AP Physics 1 Learning Guide Unit 7: Rotational Motion Essential Questions: Learning Targets: AP.PHYS.11.7.1 Convert angular quantities from revolutions or degrees to radians and vice versa AP.PHYS.11.7.2 What causes rotational motion? How is rotational motion described mathematically? AP.PHYS.11.7.3 What is the analog of mass in a rotational system? AP.PHYS.11.7.4 Why would a tight‐rope walker use a long pole? How does the law of conservation of angular momentum apply to Kepler’s 2nd Law? Key Vocabulary: Radian Angular Displacement Angular Velocity Angular Acceleration Torque Rotational Inertia (moment) AP.PHYS.11.7.5 AP.PHYS.11.7.6 AP.PHYS.11.7.7 AP.PHYS.11.7.8 Distinguish between linear momentum and angular momentum. State and apply the law conservation of angular momentum to solve word problems AP.PHYS.11.7.9 Calculate the lever arm distance and determine the magnitude & direction of the torque vector if the magnitude and direction of the net force are given AP.PHYS.11.7.10 Draw a free‐body diagram for each object in a system. Locate the forces acting on each object. Use F = ma and = I to solve for linear or angular acceleration of each object Radius of Gyration Rotational Kinetic Energy Angular Momentum Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum AP.PHYS.11.7.11 Apply the law of conservation of angular momentum to a system where no net external torque acts; determine the change in angular velocity of a system where the moment of inertia of the objects that make up the system changes AP.PHYS.11.7.12 Distinguish between translational kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy; apply the law of conservation of energy to solve problems that involve rotational as well translational kinetic energy