ARTS of the NEO-CLASSIC and ROMANTIC PERIODS REVIEW FIRST GRADING Western Classical Art Traditions Pre-Historic Era Ancient Egypt Classical Greek Era Roman Era Byzantine / Romanesque /Gothic REVIEW SECOND GRADING Renaissance & Baroque Periods TODAY THIRD GRADING Neo-classic & Romantic Period NEOCLASSICISM NEOCLASSICISM (1780-1840) - GREEK word: “neos” = new LATIN word: “classicus” = “first class” Western movement in decorative & visual art Also applies to literature, theater, music, & architecture influenced by Classical Art & culture of Ancient Greece & Rome - Coincided with 18th century Age of Reason known as the Age of Enlightenment - Generally portrayed Roman history especially Roman heroes NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICISM CHARACTERISTICS: - Portrayal of Roman history - Formal composition - Use of diagonals to show peak of emotion or movement - Local color - Overall lighting - Classic geo-structure NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICISM CLASSICISM CLASSICISM plus influence from European & American society GREEK & ROMAN Principles and styles were reflected in society Art forms inspired by ancient times but created later Art forms produced in antiquity or inspired by it NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSIC PAINTING - Embraced the ideals of order & moderation - History restored to realistic portrayals - Gave importance to costume, settings, & details without adding distractions NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID (1748-1825) FRANCE - Influential French painter - Pre-eminent painter - Subjects: more on history NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID FAMOUS WORKS DEATH OF MARAT NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID FAMOUS WORKS NAPOLEON CROSSING THE ALPS NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID FAMOUS WORKS OATH OF THE HORATII NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES (1780-1867) FRANCE - Pupil of DAVID - Influenced by Italian Renaissance painters - One of the great exemplar of academic art - One of the finest Old Master - Subject: nudes, portraits & mythological NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JEAN-AUGUSTEDOMINIQUE INGRES FAMOUS WORKS PORTRAIT OF NAPOLEON ON THE IMPERIAL THRONE NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JEAN-AUGUSTEDOMINIQUE INGRES FAMOUS WORKS THE APOTHEOSIS OF HOMER NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSIC SCULPTURES - Great ages of public sculpture - Artists looked to ROMAN styles during the time of Alexander the Great for inspiration as well as to mimic their style NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS ANTONIO CANOVA (1757-1822) ITALY - Prolific Italian artist & sculptor - Famous for his marble sculptures that delicately rendered nude flesh - Opened idea of discrete sexual pleasures with his mythological compositions NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS ANTONIO CANOVA FAMOUS WORKS PSYCHE AWAKENED BY CUPID’S KISS NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS ANTONIO CANOVA FAMOUS WORKS WASHINGTON NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS BERTHEL THORVALDSEN (1789-1838) DENMARK - First internationally acclaimed Danish artist - Subjects: mythological & religious characters NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS BERTEL THORVALDSEN FAMOUS WORKS CHRIST NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS BERTEL THORVALDSEN FAMOUS WORKS LION OF LUCERNE NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE - Started in the mid-18th century - Derived from Classical Greece and Rome & designs of Italian Architect Andrea Palladio - NOT grandeur like ROCOCO style and late BAROQUE NeoClassic Period TEMPLE - Based on ancient temples - PERISTYLE (a continuous line of columns around a building PALLADIAN CLASSIC BLOCK - Rectangular or - Based on square with Andrea flat roof & Palladio’s style exterior rich in of villas classical - BALUSTERs or details SPINDLES (vertical - BEAUX-ARTS supports along style (French the edge of the roof) Ecole des Beaux Arts) NeoClassic Period TEMPLE - Based on ancient temples - PERISTYLE (a continuous line of columns around a building) NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE TEMPLE STYLE JACQUESGERMAIN SOUFFLOT FRANCE FAMOUS WORKS PANTHEON, PARIS NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE TEMPLE STYLE ROBERT SMIRKE ENGLAND FAMOUS WORKS BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE TEMPLE STYLE PIERREALEXANDRE VIGNON FRANCE FAMOUS WORKS LA MADELEINE DE PARIS NeoClassic Period PALLADIAN - Based on Andrea Palladio’s style of villas - BALUSTERs or SPINDLES (vertical supports along the edge of the roof) NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE PALLADIAN STYLE ROBERT ADAM (1728-1792) BRITAIN - Known as the Palladian architect of the Neoclassical period NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE PALLADIAN STYLE ROBERT ADAM FAMOUS WORKS WHITE HOUSE NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE PALLADIAN STYLE ROBERT ADAM FAMOUS WORKS UNITED STATES CAPITOL NeoClassic Period CLASSIC BLOCK - Rectangular or square with flat roof & exterior rich in classical details - BEAUX-ARTS style (French Ecole des Beaux Arts) NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE CLASSICAL BLOCK STYLE HENRY LABROUSTE FRANCE FAMOUS WORKS LIBRARY OF SAINTE GENEVIEVE NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE CLASSICAL BLOCK STYLE CHARLES GARNIER FRANCE FAMOUS WORKS PALAIS GARNIER “PARIS OPERA HOUSE” NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE CLASSICAL BLOCK STYLE CARRERE HASTINGS FAMOUS WORKS NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY NeoClassic Period NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE CLASSICAL BLOCK STYLE CHARLES FOLLEN MCKIM FAMOUS WORKS BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY NeoClassic Period ROMANTICISM ROMANTICISM (1800-1810) - A movement Neoclassical period wants: to break new grounds in the expression of emotion, both subtle & stormy - Themes: longing for history, supernatural elements, social injustice & nature - Landscape painting became popular because of their adoration of nature - ROMANTICISM was a reaction to the classical, contemplative nature of NEOCLASSICAL pieces Romantic Period ROMANTICISM CHARACTERISTICS: - Height of action Emotional extremes Celebrated nature as out of control Dramatic compositions Heightened sensation (life & death moments) Romantic Period ROMANTIC PAINTING (Portraits/Figures) - Gave more emphasis on emotion - Artists expressed as much feelings and passion as they can on canvas Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT (1791-1824) FRANCE - First French master & leader of the French realistic school - Artworks: energetic, powerful, brilliantly colored, & tightly composed Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT FAMOUS WORKS THE RAFT OF MEDUSA Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT FAMOUS WORKS CHARGING CHASSEUR Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT FAMOUS WORKS INSANE WOMAN Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) EUGENE DELACROIX (1798-1863) FRANCE - Greatest French Romantic painter - Brilliant effects using small, adjacent strokes of contrasting colors - His technique was adapted by Impressionist artists Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) EUGENE DELECROIX FAMOUS WORKS LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) FRANCISCO GOYA (1746-1828) SPAIN - Commissioned Romantic painter by the King of Spain - Last of the “Old Masters” and first of the “Moderns” printmakers Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) FRANCISCO GOYA FAMOUS WORKS THE THIRD OF MAY Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) FRANCISCO GOYA FAMOUS WORKS SATURN DEVOURING HIS SON Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Portraits/Figures) FRANCISCO GOYA FAMOUS WORKS THE BURIAL OF SARDINE Romantic Period ROMANTIC PAINTING (Landscape) - Depicts physical world that surrounds us and includes features such as the sky, mountains, valleys, vegetation, and bodies of water - Ranges from highly detailed & realistic impressionistic, romantic, and idealized Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Landscape Painting) THEODORE ROUSSEAU FRANCE - Member of the Barbizon School (a circle of artists who held meetings in the village of Barbizon) that led Romantic landscape painting in France Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Landscape Painting) THEODORE ROUSSEAU FAMOUS WORKS DER KLEINE FISCHER Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Landscape Painting) THEODORE ROUSSEAU FAMOUS WORKS LANDSCAPE WITH A PLOWMAN Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Landscape Painting) JEAN-BAPTISTE-CAMILLE COROT FRANCE - Member of the Barbizon School (a circle of artists who held meetings in the village of Barbizon) that led Romantic landscape painting in France Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Landscape Painting) JEAN BAPTISTE CAMILLE COROT FAMOUS WORKS THE CHURCH OF MARISSEL, near BEAUVAIS Romantic Period PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD (Landscape Painting) JEAN BAPTISTE CAMILLE COROT FAMOUS WORKS LE REPOS SOUS LES SAULES Romantic Period ROMANTIC SCULPTURE - Romantic Sculpture can be divided into works that concern about the HUMAN WORLD and those that concern the NATURAL WORLD Romantic Period SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD FRANCOIS RUDE (1784-1855) FRANCE - Known for his social art which aimed to inspire and capture the interest of broad public - Created many monuments that stirred the public for generations Romantic Period SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD FRANCOIS RUDE FAMOUS WORKS DEPARTURE OF THE VOLUNTEERS Romantic Period SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD FRANCOIS RUDE FAMOUS WORKS JEANNE d’ARC Romantic Period SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD ANTOINE-LOUIS BARYE (1796-1875) FRANCE - Most famous animal sculptor of all time - Studied the anatomy of his subjects by sketching residents of the Paris zoo Romantic Period SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD ANTOINE LOUIS BARYE FAMOUS WORKS HERCULES SITTING ON A BULL Romantic Period SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD ANTOINE LOUIS BARYE FAMOUS WORKS THESEUS SLAYING THE MINOTAUR Romantic Period GOTHIC REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE (NEOGOTHIC) GOTHIC REVIVAL - Also referred to as Victorian Gothic or NeoGothic, is an architectural movement that begun in the late 1740s in England - CASTELLATION – walls & towers are crenellated in imitation to medieval castles - Became widely used for churches and civic buildings throughout the West, especially in Britain and the United States - Bricks and stones were commonly used Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic) ARCHITECTS who used NEOGOTHIC STYLES CHARLES BARRY FAMOUS WORKS WESTMINSTER PALACE (LONDON) Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic) ARCHITECTS who used NEOGOTHIC STYLES JAMES RENWICK FAMOUS WORKS ST. PATRICK’S CATHEDRAL (MANHATTAN) Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic) NEO-CLASSICISM and ROMANTICISM in the PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANITICISM in the PHILIPPINES - It can be seen through various major artworks such as paintings, sculptures, and architectural structures - The artists expressed their skills and ideas in their own respective field of specialization Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic) NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM FELIZ RESURRECCION HIDALGO y PADILLA (1855-1913) - Great Filipino painter of the late th 19 century who inspired members of the Philippine reform movement PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM HIDALGO FAMOUS WORKS THE CHRISTIAN VIRGINS BEING EXPOSED TO THE POPULACE PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM JUAN LUNA y NOVICIO (1857-1899) - A painter and sculptor who became one of the first recognized Philippine artists - A political activist of the Philippine Revolution in the late 19th century PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM LUNA FAMOUS WORKS SPOLARIUM PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM FERNANDO CUETO AMORSOLO (1892-1972) - A National Artist in Painting - A portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes - He mastered the use of light in his work PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM AMORSOLO FAMOUS WORKS PLANTING RICE WITH MAYON VOLCANO PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM GUILLERMO ESTRELLA TOLENTINO (1890-1976) - Named as a National Artist for the Visual Art (Sculptor) in 1973 - “Father of Philippine Arts” PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM TOLENTINO FAMOUS WORKS OBLATION PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM TOLENTINO FAMOUS WORKS PAMBANSANG BANTAYOG NI ANDRES BONIFACIO PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM NAPOLEON ISABELO VELOSO ABUEVA - National Artist for Sculptor - Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM ABUEVA FAMOUS WORKS SIYAM NA DIWATA NG SINING PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANITICISM ARCHITECTURE DURING THE AMERICAN COLONIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic) NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE BUREAU of SCIENCE and INSULAR LABORATORY PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE ILOILO CUSTOMS HOUSE PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE SORSOGON MUNICIPAL BUILDING PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE PACO TRAIN STATION PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE LAGUNA PROVINCIAL CAPITOL PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE SAN FERNANDO PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE CEBU NORMAL SCHOOL PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE NEGROS OCCIDENTAL PROVINCIAL CAPITOL PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE LAOAG NORMAL SCHOOL PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE ZAMBOANGA NORMAL SCHOOL PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE CORREGIDOR ISLAND PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE EXECUTIVE HOUSE PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE BAGUIO GOVERNMENT CENTER PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE ELKS CLUB PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE MANILA POST OFFICE PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE BONTOC CATHOLIC CHURCH PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE AMERICAN HIGH COMMISSION MANSION PHILIPPINES NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA PHILIPPINES SUMMARY ELEMENTS NEOCLASSICISM ROMANTICISM Values Order, solemnity Intuition, emotion, imagination Inspiration Classical Rome, patriotism, courage, honor Medieval & Baroque eras, Middle & Far East Tone Calm, rational Subjective, spontaneous, non-conformist Subjects Greek & Roman history Legends, exotica, nature, violence Technique Stressed drawings with lines, not color; no trace of brushstroke Unrestrained, rich color, visible brushstrokes Role of art Morally uplifting, inspirational Dramatic, carry viewer away Composition Most figures in foreground Use of diagonal, crowded compositions Lines Linear style Painterly style Texture Smooth, no brushstrokes can be seen Often has visible brushstrokes Neoclassicism: REASON Romanticism: PASSION Nature is defined as human nature Nature is defined as natural environment (woods, mountains,..) Society is more important than the individual The individual is more important than society Imitation Originality Tradition Experimentation Rules and order Freedom Mechanical Form (imposed from outside) Organic Form Logic Intuition Reason Imagination, Emotion Attempted Objectivity Accepted subjectivity Town or cultivated landscape Country, preferably untouched nature Constraint Spontaneity Conformity Independence, Rebellion Cultivated, formal, social The primitive becomes focus For your QUIZ ½ crosswise Number your paper 1-30. READY!! For #s 1-10: MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the correct answer. 1. Who is the National artist who created Spolarium? A. Amorsolo B. Luna C. Hidalgo D. Abueva 2. National Artist in painting that is known for his rural landscapes. A. Amorsolo B. Luna C. Hidalgo D. Abueva 3. Father of Philippine Arts who created the Oblation. A. Abueva B. Luna C. Tolentino D. Hidalgo 4. A Filipino painter during th thlate 19 century who inspired the Philippine Reform Movement. A. Amorsolo B. Abueva C. Luna D. Hidalgo 5. Father of Modern Sculpture who created the “Siyam na Diwata ng Sining.” A. Abueva B. Tolentino C. Amorsolo D. Hidalgo 6. First Internationally acclaimed Danish artist. A. Thorvaldsen C. Canova B. David D. Ingres 7. Known for being the Palladian Architect. A. Goya B. David C. Rude D. Adams 8. A well-known animal sculptor. A. Goya B. Barye C. Rosseau D. Adams 9. The last of the “old masters” and first of the “modern printmakers.” A. Goya B. Barye C. Corot D. Gericault 10. Leader of the French Realistic School. A. David B. Canova C. Corot D. Gericault For #s 11-20: Identify the descriptions if it is from the Neoclassic or Romantic Period. Write NEO or ROM 11. Age of enlightenment NEO or ROM 12. Introduced the idea of Temple, Palladian and Classic block in architecture. NEO or ROM 13. Landscape paintings became popular NEO or ROM 14. Gave importance to costume, settings and details without adding distractions NEO or ROM 15. Castellation was introduced in architecture (walls & towers are crenellated in imitation to medieval castles) NEO or ROM 16. Architectures are NOT grandeur NEO or ROM 17. Paintings and sculptures gave more emphasis on emotions NEO or ROM 18. Generally portrayed Roman history and heroes. NEO or ROM 19. Characteristics of this period are dramatic composition and heightened sensations NEO or ROM 20. Embraced the idea of order and moderation NEO or ROM For #s 21-30: Identify the Architecture. Choose from: TEM PAL CB NEOG for TEMPLE for PALLADIAN for CLASSIC BLOCK for NEOGOTHIC REVIEW TEMPLE - Based on ancient temples - PERISTYLE (a continuous line of columns around a building PALLADIAN CLASSIC BLOCK - Rectangular or - Based on square with Andrea flat roof & Palladio’s style exterior rich in of villas classical - BALUSTERs or details SPINDLES (vertical - BEAUX-ARTS supports along style (French the edge of the roof) Ecole des Beaux Arts) NeoClassic Period GOTHIC REVIVAL - Also referred to as Victorian Gothic or NeoGothic, is an architectural movement that begun in the late 1740s in England - CASTELLATION – walls & towers are crenellated in imitation to medieval castles - Became widely used for churches and civic buildings throughout the West, especially in Britain and the United States - Bricks and stones were commonly used Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic) 21. WESTMINSTER PALACE (LONDON) TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 22. UNITED STATES CAPITOL TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 23. LA MADELEINE DE PARIS TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 24. PALAIS GARNIER “PARIS OPERA HOUSE” TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 25. WHITE HOUSE TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 26. PANTHEON, PARIS TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 27. ST. PATRICK’S CATHEDRAL (MANHATTAN) TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 28. LIBRARY OF SAINTE GENEVIEVE TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 29. BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG 30. BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG FINALIZE YOUR ANSWERS EXCHANGE PAPERS 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. NEO 12. NEO 13. ROM 14. NEO 15. ROM 16. NEO 17. ROM 18. NEO 19. ROM 20. NEO 21. NEOG 22. PAL 23. TEM 24. CB 25. PAL 26. TEM 27. NEOG 28. CB 29. TEM 30. CB Write the score.. Give back to the owner.. Pass to your President.. ACTIVITY #1 COMPARING ART Look for a similar art from the NeoClassical Era and the Romantic Era Write how similar or different they are. (INDIVIDUAL) Short Bond Paper Deadline: DECEMBER 15 Example: Compare and contrast.. NeoClassic Romantic ACTIVITY #2 CLAY SCULPTURE Research for a Roman god or goddess and create a clay sculpture. It should depict the characteristic of your Roman Hero. (Individual) 2-4 inches tall DEADLINE: DECEMBER 18 Example: PROJECT Choose from the 3 techniques of Architecture TEMPLE PALLADIAN CLASSIC BLOCK with the pieces of woods, create your own house (dream house) using the Temple, Palladian or Classic Block architectural design, add details and color to your output PROJECT ARCHITECTURE DEADLINE: JANUARY 2 Thank you for listening.
