pcrrerl
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Mr{HrrcrrpcrBo oEPA3oBAIrIr.fl
nncrnryr
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(TExIraqECnIafivnuqpPcl.rrET)
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nmxannsMoB ITEPEAATT
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no KypcaM
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.
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2004
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621.8
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Vme epcrcdeuo yue6uw.rvtynpaen eu uea,tM3I.I
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Peqensenrrr: A-p rexH. nayx npo$ecc op
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CasoHos IO.I4. IIPOEKTLIPOBAHHE MEXAHII3MOB
nEpEIAr{
Mero4r.I.recxoe noeo6ae
/llo4
pel'
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- M.: I,Is4aTerrbcrBo
rc;,Tff:MynpoeKraposaBvto
co4epNar ocHoB''re cBeAeHr4ro nocneAoBareJrb'ocrr4
npoeKTr{poBaHr,Ir,
npaHsrbre s PO s coorBercrBl.r' c cucreuoft
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npoeKTaM.
B qelrx gKoHoMr'gBpeMeHr'rcryAeHToBs
noco6fle BKrroqeHbrcnpaBoqHbre
AaHHbreAJrr BbInOnHeHlrrKypcoBoro [poeKTa.
llpeA'asHaqeH'r.uJrr r4c[oJr63oBa'I{f rrpLtBbrfion'eHr{r.r
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MocroscKvfi oneprerrqecKuirwncrurvr.2004
TIPEAI.{CJIOBTIE
llpoext no Kypcy <OcHoeEI KoHcrpyr{poBaHr.rr)BbrnoJrHrercr cryAeHTaMH
M3I,I ira rperbeM rogy o6yvenns. Oco6ensocruo np6errupoBa*r4fl rBJr.rrercrro,
qTo cTyAeHTbrB[epBEIe nepexoAtT oT pacqeTHbrxcxeM K pealbHbrM KoHcTpyKr{r.rrM, r{cnorrb3yr Bce 3HaHr4r,npuo6pereuHbre 3a rogrr o6yveul,rx. flptt Bbr[oJrHeHr4r,r
KypcoBoro npoeKTa cTyAeHTbrflonyqaroT rrepBbreHaBETKI{
no pacqery r.rKoHcrpyr{poBaHr{}o rr.rrroBbrx MexaHI{qecKI{x ycrpofictu grreKTpoMexaHrrqecKr{xqprrrBoAoB
flpoqecc yve6noro [poeKTao6nlenpoururJrenuoro u crreqpla;Ibnoro Ha:rHaqeHr,rr.
poBaHuq [oApa3yMeBaeT pa3yMHoe coqeTaHr,ren3yqeHr.rscyulecTByroulrx KoHcTpyrqraft c caMocrosrerbHofi pa6otoft cryAeHra. CryAent opuenTr,rpyerc{ Ha cyqecrryrcqufi npororr{n KoHcrpyKul{fi, qro 3Harrr{TeJrbnocurrxaer nepe6op KoHcrpyKTHBHhIXBapVaHTOBB rrOrICKaXO[TnMrUrLHOrO
LI B TO )Ke BpeMt AaeT BO3MOXHocr6 TBopqecKr4[oAofiTE K KoHcrpyllpoBanrrro y3noB u Aerareft MarunH.
forosufi flpoeKr AorrxeH cocrorrb Hs 3-4 rlrcron veprexeft Qoprraa:raAl u
pacireruo-Eorcnrzrensnoft 3atrI,tcKl]r
ua 2510 rrncrax SoprvramA,4 (c o4uoft cropoxrr lr-rcra).
fpa$u.recxax qacrb [poeKra coAepxr.rr cJreAyroqee:
1-.r ronc, pyrrur'uax paspa6otra - c6opovnufi ueprex peAyKTopa; 2-q roHcrpyKTr,rBHar paspa6orxa - Bapr.{aHTKoHcrpyxrlr,rr4y3na npriBoAa, HecrauAaprHarr
rraySra rr r.n.; oAr.rnrucr (ioprrrara Al - pa6ovr,reqeprexn 4erarefi (5-6 aemneft).
Bce veprexu BbrloJrnrrorcr s N{acurta6e M1:1, Macurra6 voxer 6rrrs usIr4euex
TotrEKo npl,t qpe3MepHo 6olrurux pltr4 Ma;rbrx ra6apt'rax no coruracoBaHxroc KoHcyrIbTaHToM.
3anI,IcKa (PlI3) gonxua coAepxarb Marepl.Ianbl,
Pac.{erHo-noscHHTeirbHEUI
pa3MeulaeMLreB cneAyloqeM nopsAKe:
1. Tlrrymurrirttucr.
2. Annoraqrar (xparxoe I,I3JIoxeHrzeBbrrroJrnenHbrxpa6or o6reuoM oKollo
20 crpor pyKorvcnoro rexcra).
3. Cogepxauue.
4. 3a&anue ua xypcoaofi npoeKr.
5. BeeaeHrae.
6. Ocnosnar qacrb: Bce Heo6xo4urr,rie pacverbr c [oqcHeHLItMI,I, LIJIJIIoCTpaqzn (cxerrart,rpaSr.rxu), ra6nuqu.
7. 3axrnqeHne.
8. CnucorilllTeparypbl.
Ha Ko9. llpranoxeHux (e vactnoctu, 3cKE3Hufi npoeKr - MLIJutI,IMerpoBKa,
ropofi npopa6arbrBaJrac6KoxcrpyKr{Hr r'rexanurua).
I 0. C neqr,rSraraqlrnK c6opovuurra treprexaM.
3anI,IcKaAoJIXHrI coorBercrBeBarb
Bce veptexu !r pacqerHo-rIotcHl.ITeJIrHEUI
rpe6onauuxv ECKA.
B trerogu.recKllx yKa3aHlitx H3JIoxeHacylrlnocrb ocHoBHbIx granoB KypcopaCqeTa
Boro npoeKTrrpoBaHnfir.r noptAoK I,IX BbInoJIHeHun.flpu gToM MeTOAI,IKa
KonKperubrx rllfioB [epeAaq He l,I3taraerc.fl.'B aaHHoNrcryqae cryAelrraM peKoMeH-
II
I
l
'qyercr o3HaKoMr4TbCr
c pa60TaMr'rrpyrux aBTOpOB
a, B qacrHocra, c pa60TaMu Ka$e.qpu <<OcHosErKorrcrpyr.rpoBaqrzrMarrrr{H) M3I4; B Koropbrx
noo_
oo"iu-""o
ttno'neHa MeroAuKapacilera pa3nr.rqHororr.rrra
MexaHr.rqec(uxflepeAar{
f:6::
L J , OJ .
l. IIopgAoK BbITIOJIHEiltrflKypcoBof
o npoEK'fA
3a4auue Ha rypconofi npoeKr BbrAaerc,
cryAeury KoHcyrrbraHToM_
lpeloAaBarenev o6rrqno B B,nAe3anoJrHeHHOrO
6aaHxa anaqr-"ro;
Qoprrau u
'BJI'ETC-'
CKTA,
NCXOIH'IM
TEXHTIqECKHM AOKYMEHTOM
AJI'
B'INONHEHI,I'
KYPCOBOTO NPO-
B o6rqev cryqae peKoMeHAyerc, cneAyrcrrlufi
nopq.qox BrrrloJrHeur4,Kypco_
BO|O[poeKTa:
a) Kuueuamurrecxut)u cuLtoeoilpacuem npueoda
1. lloayvr.rrr 3aAa'ue ua xypconofi DpoeKr, xoporuo pa:o6parrca
B Kr{HeMa_
rz.Iecxoi cxeMe npI4BoAav BbIrcHLITb,KaKI,IeBr,rAbr
[epeAar{ B Hero BXo,rIrr.
flpurrevaulte B rou cnyvae,ecnr'rB 3aaaHurHeyKa3aHa
KrrHeMarr4qecKa,r
cxeManpr,Bo-
aa, a aa}lbl JIHrubyKa3aHr.t.{
no pacnonoxeHl4roBXOAHOTO
14BbrxoaHofo BanoBflepeaar{u, qacToTa
Bpa[IeHur pa60vero opfaHa' a raKxe cr.rJroBbre
Hafpy3Kr.rria pa60velr opau"", ,o
crorre'TbH' penraer:a4a'ry no nu60py K,HeMarr.rqecKofi
cxel*l npr.rBo,qa.Taxue "ry4"o,
sa'auur "uronawrorcs 60ree cJroxHErMrrr'r rpyAoeMKEMr4rro cpa'HeH'ro
c o6rqenpuuxrrrMg, HO B 6J*uefr creneHr.rpa3BaBarorrBopqecKr.recnoco6socru cr:y4enra.
llocne paspa6orKrz cxeMbl npHBoAa noprAoK B'rrrorHeHrz{
[poeKTa ocraercs
TaKHM Xe, KaK yKa3aHO Hr.IXe.
2. Vro.rHr.rrr qacrory BpauIeHH, Ha nocJreAHeM
BeAoMoM Bany [poeKTr4pye_
MOrO [pIIBOAa. 3ra qacTb pa60rrt BbI[OJIHtercr
B TOM Cryqae, ecJir4 Ha nocJreAHeM
BeAoMoM Bany AaHbr truueil|f,aq (oxpyxuaa)
cKopocrE, Ar{aMerp 6apa6aHa, :nes_
AOIIKA I,I T.I.
3. Onpe4elrErr rpe6yeruyro MorrlHocrr gneKrpoABnraren,
a nu6paru ero.
_
Ecnu saer<r'poABr4rareJrb
gLaH
B 3aAaHuLr,
To gTor n)aHKTornaAaer.
4. Onpegelrrb EepeAaroiruoe qrrcJro npr{BoAa B rlenoM q
[epeAaTOrIHEIe
vncla xaxgoE r.r3cocraBrrroqfix [epeAaq.
5. Bu6paru nepeAaroriHrre r{r4cJraorAeJrbubrxcryneneft peAyKTopa,
T.e. yc_
TaHOBI'rrb'KaKyro qacrb o6rqero reperaror{Horo uucla
6yAer oiyulaar*"rb
B orAenb'ocrr.r ero 6ucrpoxoAHaf, , npoMexyror{Ha, HJr' Tr.rxoxoAHa, cryleH6.
EcrE s cocraBe npnBoAa r'rMerorcr AByx- r4Jrr4TpexcryneHrrar're
riepeAarr'
HepeAyKTop'oro rurra (orxpurrre ry6.ratue, peMeHH're,qenHbre
u r.n.), To B AaH_
HOMCnyqae Ha3Haqarornepe.{aroq''re qacJla u,qrg xaxAoft
rasee crynenefi.
6. Brrqzcrl'rrb iracrory BpauleHr4qrr Kpyrrurr4e M.M.HTBT
Ha KaxAoM B€ury
nprrBoAa.
. 7. Paccqu:rarb H o[peAeJrr4rLocHoBHbrepa3Mepbr
Aeralefi nepe,qaq,pacno_
Jro)Ke'Hbrx B cxeMe nprBoAa Ao rrnu flocre peAyKTOpa.Ecnu
u a*ere npoeKTrzpyeMoro [pr.rBoAagrlrx nepeAaq Herr To AaHHarrcta1nr- pa6oru ornaAaer.
4
6) Ifpoercmuarilpacuem pedyrcmopa
8. Brr6parr MareprranbrAJrr r43roroBJrenurey6uarux Korec 14r{epBrKoB.
9. onpegenarb Be,rr,rqu'brAonycKaeMbrxnanpxxeHzfi 4nr sy6rer sy6vatrrx
KOJICC.
10. Paccqutar' MexoceBoe paccrofiH'e ln reoMerp[qecKr{e pa3Mepbr3neMeHToB3arlenneHlrr xaxgofi rlrc[epeAaq peAyKTopa.
11. llporecru pacqer Ha KoHTaKTrryb flpoqHocrr aKTaBHbrxnonepxHocrefi
:y6ren. llpu eror'r paccqrzraHHbrer{anprxeHr4r He AoJrxHbr cyulecrBeHHo orJur9.arbcfror AonycKaeMrx. Vragalrgar [poBepKa [o3BoJrger HaftTIl srlq[crl{TeJrbHyro
onru6xy, AonyuleHHyio flpu olpeAeneHlru MexoceBoro paccrorHr4fr, ecrLr liMeerct
3HAqIITEJIbHOC
PACXOXAEHI4E
MEXAY
PACCqI,ITAHHEIMI.I I,I AOIYCKAEMbIMH
HAilDflXE-
HHqMH.
12. Bunonriurb nepByro KoMnoHoBKypeAyKTopac qenrro conocraBreHr4t
pa3MepoB:y6ua'rrrx Korec orAeJrrHux cryneHeft .
I 3. Onpe4enurb oprzeuTi.rpoBor{Hrre
pa3MepErAr4aMerpoBBaJroB.
14. llpou:eecrlr flpeABaprrrelrnufi eH6op noArur.r[ErrKoB
15. Brrnoniiiarb gcKrr3Hyro KoMnoHoBKy peAyKropa Ha M[JrJrr4MerpoBKeB
uacurta6e M1:1, onpegeni'ITb pa3Mepbl Kopllyca H AnriHbr yqacrKoB BarroB, Bbr6pam cnoco6 Kpefl]reHur BaJroBB onopax (n <pacnop> unz c
Quxcrzponannofiu
nnaealou{eftonopauz).
16. onpeaenr.rrb cr.rJrbrB 3auenJreHrir.r
ay6varrx nepeAaq n peaKrlr{r,rB onopax BanoB.llocrpolrru srriopbr rasrH6aroulraxr.rKpyTrs{ero MoMeHToB.
17. Bsrnonsurb flpoBepor{Hufi pacve'r noAurlr[Hr.{KoBi,r cAeJrarb seo6xo,{rzMyro KoppeKTlrpoBKyB 3aBrrcr.rMocrra
o.r rpe6yerlloro cpoKa cnyx6ri.
18. llogo6parE la npoBepr{TbHa npoqqocr}, unoHoqHbre r{ru rrrJrr{ueBbre
coeAi'IHerIUt(npu erotu B pacqerHo-noqcglrtelrgoft 3a[]rcKe Heo6xoagrr,rorar-b 3cKri3
ce-ueuvfrBaJIaco urnonroi IIJIL{uruueBoro coeguneuilr).
19. Bu6pa:rr BfiA cMa3Kr,ray6va.rux lepeAaq r4 rroArrrurr'HKon, cnoco6 ee
noAaqfi H r{oHcrpyrrlr.rio ynnorHq}oulrx ycrpoficrn.
20. HasHa'rur' rocaAKi,r r4 Bbrqeprr,rrbs pll3 nors AolycKoB anf, xapaKTepHEIx coeAaHeHrlfr c ucrorb3oBagaeM 'ra6nrq CT C3B 144-75 (noca4ru Korec Ha
Bar6r, [oArrr[[H]tKoB Ha BaJrEr].rB Kopnyc r,rr.rr.; Bcero 4_5 noca4orc).
21. Brrnorsnr' yror{HeHHsrfipacver uan6o,qeeHatpyxeg'oro Bara Ha BbrHOCJt14BOCTb.
22. Pacc'turaTb peAyKTopHa HarpeB (ronrxo Anr qepBfltrHorope4yxropa).
23. Buvepr:ur' Ha BarMaHec6opovurrfi qeprex peAyKTopaE cocraBr.ITbcnequ$uxaqaro.
24. Buveprr.rrr pa6o'rue qeprexr.l 4eranefi.
25. llpou:necrfi pacqer u Bbrqeprnrb y3en [pHBoAa (Hanpralrep, (fpurqllon_
uax uyQ'ra, [peAoxpaHr4TeJrbnarr,ayQra,pa3tpy3oqHoe ycrpoficrso u r.n.).
26. Cocrasurr N o$opvrzrr pacr{eruo-[orcHr.rreJr6Hyro3anlrcKy:
27. noAroroer4Tbcr K 3arrlr.rre.
B lrero4a'recKl{x yKa3aHrrrx paccMorpegBl Bonpocrr, Bbl3lrBarourile HaLr6o.nlurue rpyAHocrtr Ha 3ranax 3cKn3Horo npoeKTupoBaHr,rr.
2. K}IHEMATI4TIECKI'Ifr PACIIET IIPITBOAA
u IPOEKTITbIfr PACIIET nEPEAATT
rrflcna [pnBoAa lr flepeaaroq2.1. Onpege.nenr'reo6rqero RepeAarottnoro
Hb|xquceJlraxAofi|I3cocTaBJlgtouuxeroflepeAail
Ilnn
[plIBoAtuee B ABIlxeHI're MatuI'IHy
Ilpueodou Ha3bIBaIorycrpoficrno'
flepeAan ce6s: ucrotIHI'IK 3HeprI4I'I 'u'BlrrareJlb'
MexaHI,I3M.O6rnso ot u*nIo"uti
cropocrll 14
'ro.IHrrft MexaHI43MHa ocuoBe MexaHI'lqecKI'IxnepeAar{' cornacyrcuuf
opraHa MaIuI{HI,I (rr,rexarrrarr,ra);aflnapaTypy
MoMeHTbI ABi4|aTeJI' n pa6ouero
yIIpaBtIeHI',It.
ql4cno npuBoAa HaxoAl'Irct no Soptuyne
O6qee nepeAarovuoe
n1
Ua6
(2.1)
n B
r{ucno npI4BO\A' ns - qacTOTaBpauleHrrt Bana
tFe uo6 - o6u{ee [epeAaTOr{HOe
- gocrora opaqeuiir I4cIIonHI'ITerIbIrbIxopragoB'
3JleKTpoABnrarent, o6/MI4H; ng
,.a. rrp""og"oro BaJIa'o6/rrlutt'
To ee onpeAentpT no ApyEutu ns, o6/ur'ru, Ee 3aAaHaHenocpeAcrBeHHo'
ecrll4 AaHbI cKopocrb v' ulc' nert6;"
ruM r'cxoA'bl* ou""",*' ;;ilG
6apa6ana D6"2"to1'
' M',ro
rbr rpaHc[oprepa ITAI{aMeTp
60v
n" = i6l
cKopocrbuenu xoneefiePaV'Mlc"tllctto
I'hr'r, nanpuuep (prnc'2'16)' raAanrr
zt"
ronsefiepa ]I ee luar p3B' MM'To
sy6senBeAyu{efi3Be3AorIKI'I
60 I/ ' looo
,?.-=
""
z'"Pt"
flonyueHnoeo6ueenepeAaroqHoer{ucnorIpI'IBoAapacnpeAenator(pas6n[epeAaq'
KaxAoi l'I3 cocraBJltlo[ll4x ero
Balor) Ha nepeAaroqHble'rlacn;
Qopvylrt
LcnoJlb3oBaHsr
IIyreM
Pa:6nnra ocyulecrBnterct
Uo6= Ut U2." Un,
(2.2)
qllrcJlaraxgofi I'I3 oTAeJIbHbIxTI'InoB MexaH?Iqe1t1,tt2, ..,, xtn- nepeAaTorlgble
BbI6IapaeM6Ixno ta6n' 2'1'
6yuao6paxenuoro ua p[c' 2'14' $oplayna(2'2)
""p"out,
Hanpurntep,Alq npHBoAa'
BI{A:
Aer r{Merb cJleAyrour'ft
uo6= upeurpsalrt\,
t\a
I""
)no
Pnc. 2. l. Kxneuatnqecxse cxeMbrrrpr.rBoAoB:
.{ - elerrpogrr.rrarelr; D .. guauerp 6apa6aua;
tr/- cxopocrr ABHxeHr{t neaTbr,qeru; zs',,pss-
I
.ruclo ry6ren u tuaf rtroBbrx 3Be3AoqeK;nB rracToTaBpaIIeHI,It npr,IBolHoro BaJra
- repeAaroqHble qI4CJIa peMeHHOr flepeAarll4' peAyKTOpa B qer,{€ upev , upes , xlq
JroM 14UenHofi nepeaaql4.
III4CJIOMpeMeIIIIpu s.rou qenecoo6pa3Ho CHaaIaJIa3aAaTbcs nepeAaTOlIHbIM
(crrr.m6n. 2.1)) u peAyKropa(crt' ta6n'..2'2),,opueumpyflcbnepBor
noi nepe4aur.r
.'016,'{To6bIooecfle'rurbcopa33HatreHr4r.
Ha
cpeAlrne
,{enaror gro Ant
Ha.ranb;o
AeTaJItMI'InpI',IBOAa'
MepHocrb AeTanefi TaKI4XnepeAaq c ocraJlbH6IM14
peMeHHofinepeAaqlt AoJIXeH
uxrag
seAoLaulfi
Tar, AJII cxeMbl Ha pl{c. 2.14
Dt-llY31l3coo6Paxer'e'
peAyKropa'
AI{aMerp
c
KoprycoM
6Hrr copaslr.repeH
TOpIIaKOpUycapeAyKTOCTOpOH
pa3Mep6l
B
B[I4CbIBaTbCt
3CTeTr4Klr,
AOnXeH
HrE.rrM
oa.
|IoTeM)Kecoo6paxerrurla(puc.2]a,aAoJIxHoBbIIIoJIHgTbc'yc'oBl{e
Dz-- (0,9 - 1,2)Da, Dz: (0,9 1,2) UB'
ycJloBl4t
BbIIloJIHeHIle
ueo6xogllMo
roro,
Kpovre
Dr* > [Dr*] , Dr2 lDrl
IrIKr{Ba'3Be3AoqKI'I;AI{aMerp
r.qe [Drr], [Dy] - ruunuuanbHo Aorlycruwrrtfi Aualraerp
peunei; luart're'rp [Dr]
*n"to""tx
npoSr'rm
rrr6pallnJro
[D1r] ruxxaa 3aBucr4lor
viucnasy6tea z1 '
qerll4
MI4HI4MaJIrHo
Aonycrl'IMoro
14
Iuara
or
3aBI,lcIlT
3Be3AoqKI,I
peAyKTopa' orrpeu
3aAasascr [epeAarorIHEIMulzcroM peMeHHofinepeAaql{
qvc.lro
qensoft
nepeAaaru
Aelqlor nepeAarotlnoe
U^a
(2.3)
u peu * peL
Ecltu
nepeAaqn,
peMeHHa'I I4 OTKpbITa'l
S KI,IHeMaTI4qeCKOfi CXeMe npITBOAa I{MeIOTCS
qttcJlo
nepeAatli4
oTKpbITofi
To nepeAaToqHoe
Uo6
7 I
"" or
= -
(2.4)
u prru p"o
q
bHbIMH
2.2. P asflasrca nepeAaroquoro I{cJla nergY orAefl
peAyKropa
cryneHqMn
qfic;1a BHyTp[ peAyKTopaMexAy pa3nltqPar6r,rsra o6qero nepe.UaToqHoro
BI'rAaI'I pacflonoxeHHt' flpu pa3HbrMIr nepeAaltaMll flpoil3BoAllrct c ]nleroM I4X
y'II4qUCJIa
nepeAarlaM HeO6XOAI'IMO
3y6.IaTbIM
no
6unre o6qero [epeAaTOrrHOrO
TblBarb fipeAllonaraeMoe ycrpoficrBo peAyKropa'
ropl43ouTaJlbHofinnocB pe4yrropax c BaJIaMII'pacnonoxenHrruu r oguofi
KocTI4'cneAyeTcTpeMl'Tbcqx6oleepaBHoMepHoMy3aIIonHeHI4IoKonecaMI.IKopfiyca I4 ynyiIIueH[IO ycnoBl4i CMa3KUBCexfiepeAaq'
q?IcJla6ucrpoxornoit u6 u rllxoxoAHof crynenll
Ilpu etorra nepeAaroquble
1lr' cJreAyer Bbl6lrparb no cneAyIOUUMCOOTHOIITeHT'I'M:
li deyxcmyneuuamaitt4utuudpuqecKuilpedyKmop
u6: (1,2-1,25) Juo"oi ua= urz
8
\ia*. -
u r : u p e /t u 6 ; u r = u 4 ;
2) coocuutil deyxcmyneuvamutil
pedyrcmop
'Per'
U^: r-: ,E:
v
3) rcouuuecxo-4uauudpuuecxuil
pedyxmy
orHoruesue
nepeAaroqHo."
nup' ak K nepeAaroqHoMy
"r.;;iJnl*or
qficny coceAneft, 6olee tuxoxo.4xofi
q[nriuApr,rqecxofi laprr uu peKoMeHAyerct
npHHHMaTb
u*/ uu:0,9;
4) ryunuudpo-vepeauuouideyxcmyneuuamatilpedyxmop
uu= (0,03 - 0,06) rzo",< 3;
5) vepeauuouipedyrcmop
llepeAa:rovuoe qficJlo vepa.rvuoi naphr cneAyer au6uparr c yqeroM.rrllcna
3axoAoB (qepBrKa) LI orpaHlaqeuut MaKcr,IMailbnoroqqcra ey6ree KoJreca
(28 < z2< 80). .fta roBrrrrreHr,rrKIII u yMer{brrreHr4rHarpeBa crznosoft ueprrvuoft
[epeAaqr{ peKoMeHAyercr [pnMeueHpre2-x u 4-saxo4nrrx (qepBrKoB).
Perouen4aqaa no arr6opy qacrnbrx sHa.reHr.rfinepeAaroqHbrx qucer npr4B€AeHbr B ra6n. 2.1 u 2.2. 3xecr, xe npr,rBeIeHbr3HalreHr4rKII! o.r4enrubrx rr,r[oB
nepe.qaq.
Ta6nutp2.l
Pexoueu4yeuste 3HaqeHLIt nepeaaroqHblx qlrceJI
qHbTX BT'AOB
BuA nepe,{aqs
I{a.rrrlu4puvecrax npr'uozy1at B 3aKplrroM
Kopnyce ans orHoft napH
To Ne, rocogy6ar
To xe. uenponnaq
3y6varax orKpbrrat
Konuqecra.s npn'aosy6ae H c KpyroBbrM3y6oM s gaxDHroll KoDltvcernr olnofi naou
(JTrpr,rrar KoHuqecKrur
9epnevnax 3aKpbrrtur c qfinuHrpr.rqecKr,rM
apxr,rMeAoBblMrrepBrKoM npr{ qr.Icne 3axo-
Kn.4
3-5
4-6
t - t
6,3(8)
0,96- 0,98
6.3(8)
6.3(8)
7
0.96- 0.98
0,96- 0,98
0,95- 0.96
6.3
0,95- 0.97
0,94- 0.95
2-3
4
30-60
16-30
8 - t6
80
60
20
10
,EOB:
Ll
-
|
Zr=4
t,5-4
UenHa-tr
Peuetrnag
C IINOCKIIM
DEMHEM
C KJIIIHOBLIM
DEMHEM
2-3
1
A
8
8
0.7-0.75
0,75- 0,82
0,87- 0,92
0,92- 0,94
0,94- 0,96
.0,96
flpr.ruevaHr.rx:
i. 3iraqeuue KIJ.{ s nepeaavax naHLrc yqeroM norepb Ha rpeuwe B onopax BanoB.
qucelr[Ju 6stcrpoxoAnoficryneHr.r.
2. B cr<o6xax.rlaHbr
3HaqeH[rnepeAarogHbrx
Cnegyer orMerlrrr, uTo (fopnryna (2.2) gonycxaer Mxoro BapI{aHroB pelrenur. flpartzvecKylo qenecoo6paeuocru.Toro I{JIII I,IHoro pelueH[q oqeullBzuor rro
[po[opqr4ouanrHocrl,I KoIrcrpyKIII{I{, ee ra6apu'rau, croltMocrll n r. rr. O6rrqHo
KoncrpyKTop paccMarprrBaer ri cpaBHr4BaerHecromxo'bapr4auToB.
Ta6nuua2.2
HbIE qI4CJIA
Tun 4ny<cryneHr{aroro peAyxTopa
C ur.rrrnApuqecKl,IMs(orecaMl
Upex
umu
8-20
40
8-12
25
[-lurnn4po-uepnrvnuii
25-50
150
9epn*ruo-qaruHApI.rqecKIrfi
60-120
200
Koszqecro-unrItHApI4qecKHfi
IlulltttapuqecKlre aByxcryreHrrarLle peaylcropu rnua II?Y BblltycKaflpu.neuanue.
nepeAaroqHbtMttqllcJlaMtt8; l0; 12,5; 16 18;20;22,4;25;28;
rcrcx cepnftno c-HoMrrHaJIrHbIMIr
3 1 , 53; 5 , 54; 0 .
2.3, Onpeae.neHIteqacrorbr BpauIeHIrt
rr KpyTflulux MoMeHToBHa BaJraX
llpa
onpeAeneHI,IHKpyrtrql{x MoMeHroB Ha BzlJIaxKIIA
raxaof
crynenl
no ra6n.2.7.
sr;r6upafircx
B cryvae sy1uamotx nepedau (aa acxnroveul{eM alepBtquttx) KIII
npuHtmb paeHata eduuuqe.
MoJtcHo
Ta6$w$2.3
rlacrora rpaqeuur
Ng gara no KI4HeMaru.tecrofi
cxel\.{e
i
r Kp,TtIIlEe MoMeHTrIHa BaJIax
Kpyrrqr.rfi MoMeHr,
H.urt
Tr 9,55.70'Plnr
9acrora npaqenut BaJIa,
o6/r'tun
flt :
lle
2
Tz= Ttuntl
nz= ntlut2
3
T3= T2uptl
nz= nzluzl
ni
Buqracrennrre 3HalIeHI,Itllacror BpauleHuq I4 Kpyrqlqux MoMeHToBB qen{x
yAo6crBa r{x r{crroJlb3oBaHlltB AarbHefiUrux pacuerax cneAyer 3a[llcarb B
ra6t.2.3 ( n m6n. 2.3 rrlou$rocruP, rBr).
l0
IIpHmep. I,IcxoAuue aaHHrIe (cu, puc,Z.la):
l) vorqnocm sneKTpogBrrrarem P = 3 xBr;
2) uacrora BpauleHr,rrBturagneKTpoABr,rrareJrrn"-- 950 o6/uua;
3) .racrora BparrleHr.rrrrptrBoAnoro BaflanB: 5 o6lrrar,rn.
Tpe6yerc.a o[peAeJruTb nepeAaroqubre qficJra orAeJrbHbrxcryneneft n KpyTfrrlrre MoMeHTErHa BaJraxpeAyKTopa.
1. Onpe4enaeM o6u{ee repeaaroqHoe q[cro rrpuBoAauo Qoprrlyle (2.1):
n"
950
Uoa=;=T=190
2, 3a4aeuct.cpeAHlrMn 3Har{eHr,rfiMr.r
[epeAaroqHbrx qI.tcer peMenuofi [epepeAyKropa
(crr.r.
ra6n.
2.1
u2.2)
Aa*vv
upeu:2i
.
upeA:20'
3. OnpegenreM nepeAaroqHoe r{rlciro uenHofi nepeAaqr,r
Uoa - l9o
=4.75.
{J..=
"
u p r r up " o 2 . 2 0
rrro ?ru> ilu per: 4, no lrenrue uu max= 10, noerouy
4. l4s ra6n. 2. 1 sr,rAuN{,
l
[oIyqeHHoe[epeAaToiIHoeqlIcJIoMoXeMocTaBuTb;B[poTllBHoMcnyvaenrt6npaeM HOBbIe3Har{eHHt upeu H
ltpeg.
qr{cJra6ucrpoxo4uof n ruxoxoAuof cry[e5. Onpe4enreMflepeAaroqHbre
HefipeAyKropa
. ^- t:- :
u6: urz= t,/) lldpetr
1,25JtO = 5,59,
ur= ttzs: upealu6 = 20/5,59:3,57.
sa BaJrax:'
6. Haxo4nu KpyrrrrlueMoMeHThr
a) 3neKTpoABr.rrareflt
. P
.
'.
.
I
i
i .
l
?
7 ' ,= 9 , 5 5 . 1 0 6=' q 5 5 . l t '* = 3 $ . l d H . r ' a 1 a ,
fr,
950
BailypeAyKropa
6) se.qyqeNa
. 2 . 0,94= 56,69. 103H ' vr'r;
T;73. upeu.n = 30,1' 1.03
n) na npouexyroqHoMBanypeAyKropa
. , 5 9 . l = 3 1 6 , 8 9. l 0 3 H . r u u ;
T 2 : 7 1u
. 121
. 1 : 5 6 , 6 91- 0 3 5
r) na rnxoxognoMBanypeAyrropa
T3=Tz.'uzt'n:316,89'rc3'3,57'l:1131,32.103H.r,,rr',r.
7. OnpeleraeMqacrorbrBpalqeHsq
HaBarrax
{n1,n2,q).
8. CsoAL{r\a
a ra6rraqy(cv. ra6n. 2.3).
9. Plrcyeu n PlI3 crpyrrypHylo cxeMypeAyKropau yKa3brBaeM
Ha He[ xpy.rxrqueMoMeHTrr
r.{qacrorbrBpaIIIeHI,If,
naxos(puc.2.2),
rt
cmgneHb
TgrrcmsneHb
Puc.2.2. CrpyxrypuarcxeMapeAy(ropa
.
2.4. Buno,rseune npoeKTHbrxpacqeroB n rrpeABaprrreJrbHafl
KOMnoHoBKapeAyKTOpa
zNre's r'He'rarvqecKyro cxeMy npr'rBoAa,nepeAaroqH'Ie qrrcJra
pa3Hhrx rrrIIOBI,I BCEXCrYNCrrEfiNEPEAAII,
iIACTOT'IBPAIIIEHI4'BAIOBI,I KPYT,IU,.EMOMEHT.I
HA
xax40fi cryleHrl' a rarcKe Apyrle
AaHHbre,Bhr[oirHrror ocHoB'bre npoe*THbre pacqe*r' B npoqecce vx orpeAerrrror
MexoceB're (rln ronycurr.; pi.ro""""
.yoqarbrx rr qepBrqHbrx flepe.qaq,
AriaMerpbr pI fir4prl'y sy6varux'xonec; paccq'T'rBaIOTpeMeHHbre,qenHbre-r{ ApyrHe,nepeAar{u,
ofipeAerrror.qr.raMeTpbr rr lllvrpl4Hy
IITK4BOB,
rr4aMerp6r 3Be3AOqeK,
NAeX6CeeHe
paccrorHrl, r{ T.n.
llocle sroro BbrqepquBarorrrpeABapr4TelrrHyro
KoMloHoBKy peAyKTopa s 2_x
NPOEKIIII'X.KOUNOAONXY
B'INOIH'IOT B IIATYPAN'HYIO
BEIUIII.IHY(M 1: I) HA JII4CTE
M'rrrr'MerpoBoir 6yuaru
Qopruara A1 (594 i a+t r'tru;. npr uro" .n.ry'".
THTI LrrufloBofr yuoaoft [ITaMIr.
""rr"pflpa ernepvueaHlrra co6r]oAaror cneAyroquft
noplgor (pnc. 2.3 a):
i) n cepe4r'rue Jrlrcra npoBoArr rpr,r BeprnKanbHbre
JrrHr,rr{,coorBeTcrByro.U{UeOC{MBaJIOB,
Ha paCCTOTHLTU
ay16Vray1.,
2) euuep'ruraror rflecrep'rr r.rKoJreca6e: parpeaa,
HaMeqa, ux ralapu.ttt u
AeJIr4TeIbHbIe
AI{aMeTp6r:
3/ ovepvuaaror BnyrpeHHroro creuKy Kop[yca,
onpeAer*tB rrpeABapnrenbno
a r 6 uo "ra6t.4.1.
3areu yro'rHxrct (ecnu Heo6xorl.urao)ocHoBHbre
ra6apurrr sy6.rarux xonec
Anr npo[opqr4.HaJrbHocrr.rMexAy orAeirbHbrMr4cryneHrMr,r, yAo6crna
cvasrr.r sy6qar'rx nepeAaq' pacxoAa Melaya,
n r:.A. flpu 3TOMBO3MOXHO
HenpaBr'JrbHoecoorHoIueHI4eB pa3Mepax(puc. 2.3 6, a), xoropoe Bo3Hr.rKaer
B pe3ynbrare o'ru6ox r
pa^:6r'rnxeuepeAarorr'blx quceJr MexAy or4an"t"rt"
cryneHrMllr vnu ouu60x e
npoHHocmHb* pacuemax :y6va*rx neperaq. 3ra
HeAOCrarKrrycrpaHrror r43Me'et2
&".
peaymopa:
Puc. 2.3. flpeanaputemn'It KoM[oHoBKa
ycnoBllt cMa3K[ Korec xoporur're);
nponopoto"toHbl'
(aeranra
d BepHo
d3 >> d2 (nepauuo(nloxue yclonur ctiasru (oJlec' rax rar
6
";;;#ueaepxo
nenponopqro'arrb'bl
(4era'n
;;-oa pracla)); 6 HeBepHo
'dt' c' 6 - cv' u' 3'3
ltrt ,, br)); pasMeprl a'
t2
Hr4eMnepeAaroqHbrx qucer MexAy orAeJrEHbrMrlr
cryneHsMr4, ru60porr,r Apyroro
Marep[ana aJrr{cfioco6a reptroo6pa6orxu.
llocle 'roro KaK Ha rHcre HaMer{eEonoJloxeHl4e 4e:ralefi, [epexoAtr K cnenpoeKTr4poBaHr,rr.
AyroqeMy 3Ta[y sCKr43HOrO
3. PA3PABOTKA
SCKII3HOTO
IPOEKTA
lleprrru oTa[oM KoHcrpyr{poBatvtq.r.BItr.ercfl.pa:pa6orra gcKrj3Horo npoeKTa. llpu gcKn3rroM[poeKTr4poBaHr.r]r
onpeAerrruorpac[onoxeHrae 4erariefi nepeAaq,
paccro.auufi MexAy HHMlr, opr{euTupoBotrnbreAtaMerprr cryneHefi naaon, arr6zparoT Tr{[br [oArrrr{nHaKoB !r cxeM6rrrx ycTaHoBKI{.
3.1.
flpoerrnufi
pacqer AllaMerpoq BaJroBpeAyKTopa
llpu npoercroM pacrrere, xorga ueusnecrHbr AJrr,rHaBaJIaI{ AJII{Hrr orAenbHbrx ero yqacrKoB, a raKxe n:rur6aroqufi MoMeHT,Ar.raMerpeaaa (n vunnurr,rerpax)
oIIeHr4BaeMnpeABapI{TenLHo,I4CXOATI
I,I3pacaleTaTOJibKOHa KpyrreHr.Ienpll IIOHI{xeHHbrx AonycKaeMbIXHanptxeHr,rrx:
o='.Fo,rv)'
( 3 .1 )
geficrayrcqr.rfiB pacqeruoMceqeHHH
rAe I- xpyrxrqlrEMoMeHT,
ra.ua,H.rvru;
gonycr<aeMoe
z*]
Hanprxeur,re
rrpu Kpyqeur.rr4,
FVrraru2;
B€rrroB
I
AJrrcrzrJrbrrhrx
[r*) = (12-20) Wur'a21M[a;,
flolyvenuoe 3naqeul4e
E\rav,erpaoKpyrnqeMAo 6luxafi urero craHAaprHoro
3 H a q e s uM
r , M ,n o | O C T 6 6 3 6 - 6 9u t p x s a R a 4 0 :1 4 , 1 5 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 1 8 ,1 9 , Z 0 , Z l , 2 2 ,
24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38; 40, 42, 45,48, 50, 52, 55, 60, 63, 65, 10,75, 80,
8 5 , 9 0 , 9 51, 0 0 .
OcnosnrrNaMarepr,raJroM
BaJIoBrBJltlorcr craJIIz:KaqecrBeHHBIe
KoncrpyKrlr{onuhreyrnepoAr,rcrbre
MapoK 20, 40, 45, Cr. 5; nervponanHrreuapor 20X,
40XH, l2XH3A u ap.
Errcrpoxo4nufi (nxogHofi) na.n
I. OnpegenreM
Bana (cu. puc. 3.I) no
Ar{aMerpd1 XBocroBlrKa
Qopuyne(3. I ); npu ^eror'r.T = Tr - rpyrrqtaft uorrlenrua 6ucrpoxo4HoMBany;
I r - ] : ( 1 2 - 1 5 )L V v r r a ' .
2. Tar rar AraMeTpd1coe[uHeHrray$roftc BaroM3JIeKTpoABr4raTeIr,
To AJrt
gneKTpoABr.ry4o6crna nog6oparrayQrrraeo6xo4auoconracoBarbAr4aMerp6r
BaJra
ratenx d, u d7no cooTHorrreHllrc
dr:(0,8+ 1,0)d, .
(3.2)
VroqHeHHHfi Ar.raMerpBana oKpyrnreM Ao craHAaprHoro ro |OCT 6636-69.
t4
Pr.rc.3.1. Pa:uepn nalor: d t, d3- tuauetrpbr
xBocroBr4KoB
BXoAHoro
x
BbrxoAHoro
aalor; dny,dre, dn3- ar{ruerpbrBanoBnoa [oAuunur,rKoM:
d6n, d6n2,d6n3- 4rauerpu 6yprnxoa(:anlevuron) 4nr yropa
no.qmnrHlrKoB;d6*2,d6*s -Auar"rerpu6yprltKoBAJuyropa Konec;
dx2,drc3- AlraMerpbr
nocagovnororrlecraKoJrec
llpu nrrnoruier:r,uycrroBtrfr (3.2) coe4r,uregrieBaJroBocyilIecrBnrercr crag4aprnoft uy$rofi.
Qenecoo6pasuo co6tnopatr yKa3aHnoecooruo[reur.re (3.2) uy rex cryrrarx,
KorAa san enexmpodeuzament He coeduunemcn Hanptutyto c eedytqwv ealoJil pedyxmopa, a Mexly Hr4MHHMeerct peMeHHarHnu qenHasnepeAarra;npLl Heo6xo[ptrBoA TaKoro peAyKTopaMoxer 6rrtr ocyulecrBneH He[ocpeAcrBeHHo
Ar{MOCTrr
oT SJreK'rpoABLtaTe
Ifr .
3. [uarraerp Bana IIoA noArJrr4nHr4K
dn> dr+ 2t,
fAe /* Bbrcora6ypruxapnx yropa norryMyQru (cu. ra6n. 3.1, pr.rc.3.1).
Paarr.tep
ar4aMerpa4 , rrtur,oKpyrnreM .{o craHAaprHoro 3HaqeHfir v13pAAa
q r . r c e r r A r r r r r o A r r r f i n n r K o B K a q e1H7r,r2: 0 , 2 5 , 3 0 , 3 5 , 4 0 , 4 5 , 5 0 , 5 5 , 6 0 , 6 5 , 7 0 , 7 5 ,
8 0 , 8 5 , 9 0 , 9 5 ,1 0 0 .
4. fiuarvrcrp 6ypruxa (sannevuxa) Anr ynopa noArxunnur<a
dar2 dn+ 3r,
rAe r - KoopAr,ruaraSacru no4urunnuxa (ra6n. 3.1,puc.3.2).
Kopngc
dgpnux Sana
Sgdtamoe xoneco
Puc. 3.2. CxeMa srtcotu / 3alnequKoB .qJrrtrolusnHrlKa Ha BaJrax
H B orBepcrr{rx KopnycoBr.rlrr,lrr.rJrl3(craxanon); ifacxu ua rolrqax
loatII4nHIlKa ,' H B oTBepcTLIilXOleCa/
Brr.rr4creHHoe
craHAaprHoro
3uaqeHr,re AriaMerpa oKpyrnreM
no |OCT
s 6rr.rxafiuyrc
cropoHy
Ao
6636-69.
Ilporuexyrovnrrfi
ean
.
.{aanaerp dx2 noca.{oeHoro Mecra Korreca(puc. 3.1) onpeAenqeMno (popnay.ne
(3.1); nprz erou
^T=72- r(pyrrurafi MoMeHrB ceqeHan npoMexyroqHoro nana; [r*]
: (15-17)FVvv'.
Ocralrrrrre Ar4aMerpbrpa3Jrr4qHbrxyqacrKoB Bana (plrc. 3.1) uaxo4rerr,rno
$opuyralr:
d6y22 d*2+ )f,
dnz=d*2-3r,
16
-r
d6n2: dn2* 3r.
3uarreuuef u r cM. Ta6r. 3. I . lllaplrHa 6ypruxaAru yflopoB
KoJrec 66* > 5ulr.
tIpnueqaH14e. I-[enecoo6pa:Hoar,raMerphlBaJroB,,oArronurfifiHr,rKr.r.qnrBeAyr{efoH
BzuroB
rrpr.rHvMarb
oAHoropa3Mepa
(dnt= dn2)c rlerrbroyxurfuraquu noArxr{n_
;ilI;*t**"ro
Tlrxoxoqurrfi (nuxo4nofi) ea.n
T:\;
onpe4elxev Ar4aMerp d3 xeocr:onuxa BbrxoAHoro B.ura
no Qopruyle (3.1);
fr*l * 20 Wwr,r2.
Ocranrnrre Ar.raMerplr:
d6> fi+ 27; d66: d6* 3y;
d6 2 d66 ;
d6*3 2 d6+ 3f .
J H a q e H Ht r, r w J c t t .e r a 6 r . 3 . 1 .
Ananorz'r'o onpe^en.{eM AuaMe'Tpbrpa3nkr{Hbix yqacr*oB
BaJroBKorr,nqeCKHXUIeCTepeH
a qepBtKoB
tuuntuu '' t
Brrcora 6yprr,ra (sannevraxa)
/, KoopAa'ara6u.*,
noArxr,rnufiKa
r r{ pa3MepSacxuf a 3aBzcriMocrra
or Ar.raMerpa
d noca4ovuofi[oBepxHocrr.{.
MM
d
t
t7- 24 25-30 32- 40
')<
))
1.5
1
2
f
4)- 50
52- 60 oz- tu / l - u )
? \
2,8
3
J
1.2
1,6
2
J
J- f
J.)
3.5
2
llpuuevanue. KoopAr'nara
Qacru nogmiln'uKa r 4ana nplr6auxe'Ho;
Iroe 3HalIeHr.IeHaxoArr uocne oKoHqarejlbaofo eu6opa
n"4*rnr"*o".
Z.l.
lpe4napure.nrlrrrfi
rorr-
uu6op noArur{nHHKoB
llo ua[4ennuM Bbrrle Ar.raMerpaMBaJroBrroA noArrrr{[Hr4Kr,r
no.46upaeu no
Karanory [oArrrr4rrur4Koacpedueil cepuu:
l. fiw tlunuudpuaecx,x flepeAaq - paAriarrb''re oAHoprAHbre
[oArrrun'rrKr{
(upr erortr oceBarr Harpy3Ka .F) 4onxna cocraBrrsrb
uenee 0,35 .Fp6, r.{e Fx6 _
cyMMapHarl pa4wailF.EafrpeaKllas B ofiope, Koropru
Ha AaHHoM3Tale HaM HeLr3aectua).
2' lnx KoHu'lecKLIxnepeAarr- KoHIrqecKI,re
poltltKonoAllllrlHprKlrr.O;1a o6ec-
IEqI.IBAIOT
6OIrrUYrO
XECTKOCTB,
IIEM UAPI,KOIOAIIIAIHI,IKI.,
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Ln> b, Ln = 0 ,0-l,5)d,
rge D - urupuna sy6uaroro roleca;
d - 4uauetp ga:ras iot\4 Mecre. r.qe
ycTaHaBnHBaeTct
AeTaJrb
Lq
,{uauerp crynnrlr,r
flpuueuanlre.
d . " = 1 . 5d + 1 0 u v
P e x o u e n 4 y e r c nL n = b .
4. KOPIIyCA
PEAyKTOPOB
B cepuftHorratrpoI43BoAcrBeKopnyca peAyKTopoBi,r3roraBJrrdBalor
Jrr{TbrMr4
r43
ceporo qyryHa MapKrrHe uraNe C9-15, pexe - r{3 crarru (lruor4a AJrr cnn)r(eHrir BeCA - fi3 AJIIOMHHI,IEBbIX tl MATHI{EBbIX
CNJIABOB).
peAyKTopa
14ero I,r3roroBneurrr
Kop[yc BbrloJrHrrorc
,ftx y4o6crea c6opKr.r
pa3beMoMIIo flJrocKocrlr,npoxoArulefiflo ocu nalon. (Ipra a.< 760 MMqepBrqHbre peAyKTopLr- Hepa3seMHblec AByMf, OKHaMHHa 6OKOBbTX
CTOTKaX,qepe3 KOTopbre npu c6opKe BBoArr B Koplyc KoMnJreKrBara c qepBrirHbrMKoJrecoM.)
Pa:uepu qepBrqHrrx KopnycoB r,r KpLrureKpeAyKTopoB (qulun.4puqecxux,
KoHr.rqecKnx,qepBrqHbrx 14Ap.) opr4enrupoBor{HoonpeAeJrr}oTno Ta6r. 4.1-4.3
(puc.4.1-4.4) u yro.trxurcx oxon.rarerbHo npr4 KoHcrpyKTr4Bnofi
npopa6orKe peAyKropa.
,{anuux MeroAr.rqecKr4xyKa3aHr4i uedocmamoquo glx npopa6orKr{ KoHcrpyKI{I4Hr.rHeo6xoAr.rMo
ucnorb3o^amayue1uuxu u yqe6Hde noco6ut 12,3 u Ap.l.
@lrncupoBaHrre
KpbrrrrKu
orHocr.rrer'rbHo Kopnyca
lloAurunHfixoBbre rne3Aa B Kopnyce AonxHbr r.rMerbnpaBnrlruyro qr{nr,rHApuqecKyro Qopny (4onycraevrre orKnoHeHr,rrcocraBrqlor Aonv AonycKa 7-ro xsanrrrera). llpu c6opxe peAyKTopaBo BpeMr 3arrxKr4 6olroe, coeAraurroulux Kop[yc
c xputuxofi, Bo3MoxHo HeKoropoe cMeqeHue KpLIrxKr.rorHocrzTeJrbHoKopnyca
(rar xax 6o:rrrr nocrasrreHbr c 3a3opoM),rrro Bbr36rBaer4eQoprvrauarcHapyxubrx
29
?xrffi,\
d,/!oo,f{ooilof
o'nq
St
Zl:too1
Kt p 1'5 dz'
Jrr{qurl crtxnbD( 6onroa;
'::"llJ:i"##"Hffi
[TJ!i:"k:i:#th##;";m:Fvi-ur"'6on'"';
o"'-oni'"
Taor' +
naPaMerPbl cM'
tl
rl
tl
fi
&
Puc.4.2. Ilpoyruuun il Kprorrbr. O6ogHa.reHnenapaMerpoBcM. rlo ra6n. 4.1
drr=(0,7...0r8)d,
a)
Puc,4.3. Ycranosra urrr.rtfror: dz-,{uar"rerprpeuexHoro6oma.
flplrue.ranr-u:IIo |OCT 3129-70: 1) pra 4aarvrerpon
drr: 8, 10,
12, | 6, 20 uu; 2) pxn wun l: 25, 30, 36, 40, 44,45, 50, 55 rr,rrra;
- crarn 45,15, Al2
3) r'rateplrar(per<ouen4yeuuft)
J I
-#ff
*""*i$;:tf-"r,:
-
rilo:l, c pear6o.Br.rarorrb3yror
fi#***,u*t**l***,**g
i - to** 6onrure
a'l u 3'3)'
iPrac'
;:
';jrr;*flHr;i-J:ff
*"-r#ffi
)L
Ta6nuga4.l
Ocnonnrre gJreMeHTbr
Kop[yca r.r3qyryHHoro rllT6,
(vyrynu rrraporCr{-I5, Cq-l8 a Ap.) (crrl. puc.4.l_4.4)
flapauerpu
O6osHaqeHI4t
Opt,leunrporo.rnble coorHorrrenr4t
1pa:ueprr, urrl)
2
Mexoceaoe paccrotur,re
Bseusee KoHycHoepacc?otHfie
Totrrrlrua crenra Kopnyca
peAymopa
IOJIIqI{HA
CTEHKA
KPLIIIIKH
Kopnyca peayr(roDa
Tolrquna nepxnero fiorca
(6nauua) KoDnvca
Torquna nuxnero florca
(rbnaxqa) KpbrrrrKltKoolvca
3a:opu:
MexAy BeprlnHavra ry6ren
KoJrecu KopnycoM
MexAy TOpUaM[ i(ojleca 14
KopIrycoM
MexAy ropqaMu sy6.ratx
xorec (cu. ptrc. 3.3)
PaccroxHue Mexay BHyrpennei creurofi r.rroprleM
4tu
R"
E
6r
6 = 0,26t Tr > 8uv, ue T, - rpyrxqufi rrro_
MeHT
Harrrxoxoglrounaly. H.uu
6 r = 0,95 > 8rr.lr'l
bt
D r= 1 , 5 5 r
b
, = 1,56
a
a-
Al
4t*6
c
c=u,Jq
.[nanaerp rf yu4alrenrunx
6orron (rax 'rzcro)4)
,{rarlrerp 6orr:os, coeAr,rHrlotqux ocHoBaHr{eKopnyca c rprrurroft
Pa:rr.rep,.
onpegenrrcIqufi
noroxeHrae 6ortos
Brrcora 6o6rrnrxu noa
6olr
L[apHna Snailqa
t,zJ b
x = 3-5 rr.rufiprr cMa3Kep*6p"n.ruuueoolnnnucrrrurw ryuauon>) (u > 3,0 u/c),
x = 15_20 MMnpr.rHanHqHnMa3eyaepxr,rBarou$x
ttQ49u(u > 3,0 v/c)
TIOAIIIHNHI,IKA
Tontqr.rua
nuxnero rotca
(Onanqa)ropnycor 6er 6o6rrruxr.r;
Irpr.rHanuqur,r6o6ruuxr.t
J
Orpe4elrerc.r pacverou
Onpe4elaercr pacrreroM
P
P=??<A
P , .p "
Pr=1,56
Pz=Q,25JJ5)E
ddp
cv. n. 3.3
dz
cv. n. 3.3
I
l > 0 , 5 d 2 +d 4
da- rpenleuue KpbrrrrKr,t
noA[rnnHr.tKa
h6
/?6ofi pe,qemroTfl poqepqr.rBaHxeM.
Ee npl*rarraarorraxoft, vro6rr o6pa3oBanacb
oflopHarrnoBepxnocrb 2x0,5.tr] no4 ronoary
6orra a rafiry. Xenatelruo l{Merr, y scex 6o6rrilrel( oarrHaKoByroBbrcoTy
Ki*2,7di (cu. n.3.3)
33
I{JII'Icraatt^t"Tpy noAIrl'rnHLKa
n"
""p-"y
MGMlO
44
b*o:D+ (4,0-4,4)d4
pxp
,[llar',rerPif lanua rPuuxl
NOAIIII4IIHHKA
!,r.lavetP PacnortoxeHltt
orBepcTttfi
,ftrauerP nPulnna
Mannualuroe Paccrotul'Ie
ao oTBepcTl1fi6onTOB
Dr
D 1 =p + Q - 2 ' 5 ) d a
Da
t
D6 = D*o + (6 - 10)ut-r
t -- (r,1 - r,Z)dz
KPbIIIIKI,I
Bucora nlaruxa
hi
Tolrqusa npouaaox
A
ft1r 0,56
A=1,5-2tuu
*.*AY 6onra-
/o
16=Q0'12) d2
uu na tplanuax
KPrITUKI{
,{uauerP uuuroB
)-
dz=0,5d2>M6
Fi6i"".
cMoTpoBofo JIIOKa
lUrapnna u Bblcora rIJIaruKa
cMoTpoBoronloKa
Tolu{uua nPoYurntrrt
B npo[Nar'aerP orBepcrl'It
ylnlrHe
PaAuYcnoAteunux
q = (2,0-2,2) d3
h
Sr
dr
,1=(4-5)MM
sr = (1,s-'2,0)6r
d1= (1,5- 2,0)6r
R= (3,0- a,0)6
d-,= (0,7- 0,8)dz u'1.Puc.4.3
/r, - cu' Pnc.4'3
R
quT
fffffi
n*o'
"*
I
'I AnnHaoI'IKcI{- /r,
pyrcuux llrrlroroB
TalxwJa4.2
rIoAIuI4[HI'tKoB'
qlIcJIo BllltroB Ang Kpe[JIeHI'lfl KpLIueK
Parvepn u
MM
TOrIu[IEa KpbIIITKII h*p',
pa3Mepbl pe3b6oB6lx orBepcrltfi'
ftrauelP
l0
,
caePnenur t2
TonurunarPuurxu n*o
34
M10
M6
BnHToB 44
9ucro sflHtos
frv6ltna
100- 145
40-60
!-ru*-"tp pu"tou* D
t2
l5
t)
18
18
2\)
24
8
10
l+
l0
Ta6nuua4.3
.{uauerp qexonxn d5
.{uauerp
6orra
M6
M8
M10
d5,MM
t4
17
20
Ml2
26
M14
M16
Ml8
M20
M24
28
32
36
38
45
llp" Koucrpyl,tpoBanl4r4KopnycoB peAyKropoB B HeKoropbrx cnyqarx c'rpeMrrcr K ycrpaueHuro Bblcry[arcilIl4x gJIeMeHToBHapyxnbrx [oBepxnocrefi. Eo6rrurru [oArrrr{rrHHKoBbIXrHe3A y6npalor BHyrpb Kopnyca; Kpenexurre 6oJrr6r
pa3MerqaroTB Hr{rrrax, pacnonararr lrx BAotb AJrHHHbrxcTopoH (rana, rge ecTb 606ururr.r). Kpuurxu floArrrannr,rKoBbrxrHe3A apeurre [2].
Cpragra
3y6uamue u vepzzqHbte KoJrecanofpyxaror B Macro Ha Bbrcory ay6a (uHopacnonoxeHHufi nHury, - Ha Blrcory Br.rrKa,r{o He BbI[Ie
rga go 5m), a <ctepetK>>,
rIeHTpa HE)KHeTOTeJra KaqeHar [oAnIIrnHI4Ka. Ecru npu KoHcTpyr.rpoBal{urroKaxeTcr, qTo npu norpyxeHr.ru (qepBtKa)) B Macno Ha BbrcoTy Br.rTKanoAIIII{IHI{KI4
norpyx(eH6l BbIIxe IIeHTpa HI,IxHerOTeJIaKaqeHllt, To cneAyeT MacJIo3aIILIBaTbAO
qeHTpa Hr4xHero reJra KaqeHr,u,a AJrr cMa3Kn3a(enJleHrlr.rr
[pl4MeHrrb 6pusrornrr.r,
3a6pac6rBaroqlre MacJIoHa qepBttlHoe roneco [3].
3y6on xouuuecKux Korec fiorpyxarcT B MacJroHa BcIo Anwry. llo4po6nee o
cMa3Ke12,3 u gp.).
5. PA3PAEOTKA TEXHI{I{ECKOIO
PEAYKTOPA
IPOEKTA
llocne sunorHeHr4rocKrl3HoronpoeKrapeAyKropanepexoArrMK BbrnoJrHe[poeKra (na rofi xe MHJurr,rMerpoere).
llplr erorranogpo6Ho
Hr{rorexHr,rqecKoro
BcexgJIeMeHToB:
naaon,sy6varbrxKoJrec,[oAIuIt[[popa6arblBaeMKoHcrpyKr{r.rlo
Hr4roBbrx
rHe3A,Kopilyca u r.A, [2, 3].
(nogruranuurl.r,KpeflexcraHAaprubler43AeJrr,il
Pexovreugyercr'flpr.rMeH.f,Tb
HbIe AeTaJrIi,MacnoyKa3arelu lr r.n.), a raKxe cTaHAaprblHa pa3rl4rurElegJIeMeHTbI
npoeKTr{pyeMrx 4eranei (raarelu, KaHaBK}IAr.s BbrxoAa uuu$onanruoro Kpyra,
rurefiHrre yKnoHbru r.A.).
Vxasrrsaer\,rnocaAku Ans Bcex conptxenHrrx ae'tateit.
,ftr nogurunnvxoe xaJrcdozo Bula nocaAKll yKa36IBaeM[5] ronrro Ant oAHoro H3 rroArufinHrlKor(Ha ear n e rcopnyc).
Bal paccunruBaeM Ha ycrarocrHyto BbrHocJrr,rBocrb
Anr onpe.qelenar $axrzqecxofi BeJr[qrlHbr zaiaca rpottHocr]I S u cpariuuraeM ero c Ao[ycKaeMrIM 3HaireurreMtsl = 1,5 -2 (cu. neKrIr4LI
no MMK u12,3l.
35
TpexJ'
up:Becrl{ Arrr ce'renl'rfi(xax rvrunuuyM
flpu etor,l pacqer neo6xournruo
HAnpnilceHuui
"tHHl:ililrH,""t#il,i#*:#f;"pesr6on'xv:"*T::il")'
KoH4eHmpa\Un
,g"
"*"aon
ycrauoBKllna aanyg'eranefic na'rxrorrr)'
3) or Hanpecco"*t iu Mecrax
l'tyQrof, c BanoMerleKrpoABllrarelt'
Bedyuquiu- o"orii*"'
"""otn"n"uft
paccql'ITblBalor'
*u* npaBl,rno,Ha
Ha ycraJlocr'ylo B6IHocJIItBo-*",
(onpeAen*o'r crpeny nporu6a
Ha *""r*o"'r"
*eoea,ruuti 6an pacct r4.rbrBalor
(qepBfKa)).1.
npoeKra npeAstBntrorcrrpe6oealrraR
K zpaQuvecxou 4acmuTexul4qecKoro
npoeKTIrpoBaHI'It:
yue6uoro
donycrcanmB coorBercrBlal, c 3aAaqaMr't
[oAIIrlI[HIaKoB Karren[t we
rtBa*rr4r4
1) ynpoulenu" np" "i'utp"
cn;
BbIxoAa l4rrcrpyMenTa'
4eralefi (rauanrlt ArIt
2) ronctpyrtl'IBnble sJreMeu'rsr
autnoHovHbte
b*""xn)#r"#";ffinffi':1".'u'.tt nofocr 113e-80'
fo#";;3eo-za,
--*-...^..,,i, ^6orarenr,Ho cneAyer
crr€.D noKapesl6o-nrtx coegllueHr'tfi o6rsarelsuo
4) npu errrepquBaul'u4
3anacbt
AeraJII'I'
orBepcrl'IeM
6onra (wrura) u
3blBarb: sa3opbt
""*;;;;;treu
""
e*"6\i::ff::;:li#:'^'ff*ffi:;,i':lT.T:j-::y:::?llllXXT:.seraren
pa3Mepa
Aorrxen 6rrtr na ABa
(tpt{r:..uor'repon n::y"fi
u c6opovnux ta"ntT
qscerl Ha roM xe qeprexe' a BbIAnl pa3Mepxblx
nptot"t"tt
qeM
ulprlq)T'
6onrure,
- 3'5 rrlu)'
*u ileprexe
qeprexfl
cora pa3MepH"t* t"t"n
Ha Munnl{MerpoBxe c6opouuue
flocle npopaooTKl4 KoHcrpyKIII{Ir
6yvare'
oQopunrrcrct Ha BarMai{cxofi
5.1' IIPocranoBKa Pa3MePoB
o[peAeHac6opourrrxqepTexaxflpocTaB.lqloTcficneAylou{Eepa3Mepbl(pnc.5.1):
H' wupwua B (ueo6xoAurtble Ars
r'"""otu
l) ea6apumuu't't*'i'^ni
Tapbl' ryaHcnoprrlpoBy"taHOBKI'II.I3Aelnq' tttotoun"*""
neHI,Iflpa3Mepo" *""yRocroBLIKoB
ralOe /1, /3;
rr,r u r.A.);
-,- d1'
) d7
J u
,, AJII'IHbI
nr'wL' xBocroBI'IKoB
2) npucoeduwmenbHdei AI4aMerp(ece pasr'lepbl neo6xob*h utruo6osHa,{eHr.IxIuTILIIIeB
It'
pa3MepErceqeHrrri *;;;;;
It t
;;;;';."non
ArrrMo'raxa HaHrrxApyruile:T:fi-'
Ar4Mbr
otnepc, Ufi', nptlt*"utt"Hble
11-n3cc'ro*rux
AlIf, KOOpAI'IHai{sE
',{t*tpu
BaJIOB
AO
ra R2 orTopqoB
MexaHI{3Ma'3reKTpoABI{rausaenuft:
Mecra [pl{co",*"t"""t*
"tnon"t"n"Horo
6ontov doEu KoopAauarbl
'u'nr $yuAal"Iesrnux
rerr s t.n., o"utttp"? "t"6tt"ft
nnocroc'refi trr' 8t'
ii' i 'iut*tpu' o*oBbIX onop'blx
erlix orBepcr^a cr,'i),"i"
nnuiH); paccronl{I4eh' oceit
rorloxeHl{t
82 (ucnonrey,t"" oii noototo"*t Oytg*;ttoi
ArInpervnl'IpoBKl4
BarIoBAo 6agosoEJ;o;;;.;;;;"#tt"o6*o'0""o
oceilnpncoegnH,IeMoro'13\erv4fl,I{anpliMep'gJIeKTpoABI,IraTeJI''ucnoIIHI,lTeJIbIIo|o
MexaHI'I3Ma v"t'A')\
JO
A onlcxdenbte omilnoHenug
dno, aw7: E8.t (2fm +50)nxu,
Ef =-(5n+/0/ ilt(u, n- uodgnt 6 nu
Tecuu vecxas taparm epuc.lnutu.
0epedonovulcevucttop edgrnopo^ Up =-' "
l(pynnulua Maueiln ila nua0c00il0u 6a/ty
T r =" ' H ' n
flona_
ftr= "' o(nurt
h'acnonalpat4etuanu.roaodnoao
tloqnocnbsnexmpod1uzanenn
P=x|l, n; -tairora
flpou1erun
6onastrexnpod1uzanetf(P ,,ns - yt(asbfiaencn nonbfiodng uonoppedyxnopa)
Puc. 5.1. Parueprr, [pocraBJrreMHeua c6opo.*rou rreprexe peAyKTopa
37
- - :-= . . _ _
K npucoeduuumenbHdM pa3Mgpalvt OTHOctTct TaKLIe flapaMeTpbl' KaK MoAeJIb
cJIyrr qtrcJro 3y6beB 3y6qaToro KoJIeca, IIIar u ql{cllo 3y6beB 3Be3AoqK]I' ecJlll oHI{
xaT 3JreMeHTaMprBHeruHefi cBt3u Anr AaHHoft c6opo.{Hofi eAI,IgrIIIbM Ap.;
3) c onpaorceuHde, ofipeplelnlou{ue xapaKTep coeAIaHeHI'Ifi AeraJlefi (nocagru
KpbIIueK g9AIIIHIHI'IKOB B Kopsy6.raTbrx Koirec Ha BaJI, I{eHTpI,IpyrcquX 6ypruroa
rryc, cTaKaHoB, [ocaAKr{ [oArrrlr[Hr,rKoB rra BaJr r{ B KOpUyc II T.A.), HeO6xoAI'IMEIe
TexHofiprr pa3pa6orKe qeprexefi AeraJleft, a raKxe Ant c[paBoK IIPI,I pEBpa6oTKe
np.;
norl/Ilr c6opKLI E
4) pacaemuute u cnpaaoqHbre,xapaKTepl'I3yloqne npoqHocTHble [oKa3aTeJII'I
fi3$enr4fl(naupnrraepMexoceBoe paccTofiHl'Ie);
5) uauionawuil u uauueuawuti yposeHbMacra Q [pocTaHoBKH pa3MepoB oT
ocer Konec Ao ero noBepxHocrl'I;
6) mexuuvecxyp xapaKmepucmuKy l/:tdenlw (parveularor Ha cBo6oAHOMIIOlreprexa).
Hanpuuep, AJII peAyKropa:
ne
a) nepegarovuoe qucJlo upex...i
= ... H'Ml
6) rpyraurrfi MoMeHr Ha rI'IxoxoAHoM BaJIyI'"*
.'. o6/MI'IH;
.Iacrora
nrux:
Bafla
rl{xoxoAgoro
BpaIrIeHI'It
B)
r) reorrae.rpnvecKlre[apaMerphr 3y6qarblx rlepe/Iaq (vucna 3y6beB I,I MoAynI'I
(qepBtKa>)'
(BI',ITKOB)
3arlenrreHl4t,yrn6l HaKnoHa3y6beB; qEcJIO3aXOAOB
6. PA3PAEOTKA
PAEOIIEIO
IIPOEKTA
Kypconof fipoeKr 3aKaHrrHBaercrpa3pa6orKoi pa6overo IIpoeKTa B BI,IAe
pa6ovrax veprexefi'5-6 Aera;refi (no yrarauurc KoHcynbraHra). BCe pa6ovue vepTexI,I pa3MelqaloT Ha nLIcTe SOpMaTa A1, pasrraetuBJII{CTHa cOoTBeTcTByIoUue
craHA;prHble tpoprvratu - .A3, ,A'4( palperarr lract Al Henb3t)'
qeprexe B [oJIoxeHIlrI4, B KoropoM ee ycrauaBrl'IAeralr la3o6paxalor Ha
OCademanU - TeIa BpaqeHllt (BaJI,3y6rlaToe KoIeBaIOTHa CTaIlKe,B TIaCTHOCTI.I,
co, rrrKlrB, cTaKaHra t.A.) pacnoJIaIaIOTnapalLnenbHoOcHoBHofi Hap'Yrucv(Ha SopMaTeA4 - edonu KopomKoil cmopoHbt; Ha Apyrllx tfopr,,ratax edonb dnuuuoil cmopouu nucma).
K pa6oqI,IMrleprexaM npeAbqBnslorct cneAyloufie rpe6oBanl'It:
C KOHCyIIbl. Macwma6 M 1:1 (norvroxHbl lr3MeHeHHfirIO CODTaCOBaHI,IIO
raHroM).
2.Huclo npoeKllfift, BI,IAoB,cerlenltfi Aolxno 6sttb uuutuuaaauatu'
3. I{uclO pa3MepoB AOJIXHo6Uru AOcrarOqHbIMAIIq I'I3rOToBIeHHs!l KoIITponr aeranefi.
4. KaxAuil pa3MepnpuBo,Ill'lrct Ha qeprexe oduu pas'
5..{nr ecex pa3MepoB, HaHeceHHbIXlia qepTexe, yKa3bIBaIoTnpeoenbHue
omKnoHeHuero fOCT 25347-82.
6. Ha scex [oBepxHocTrx AeTanr.rAonxHbr 6rrrr o6osHaqerbl flapaMeTpbl
2789-73 l8lwepoxosamocmu nolocT
7. Ha veprexax AonxHbr 6rr.rr nasecen{ donycKu Qopuut u pacnolo)rceHw
noeepxHocmeriuo |OCT 2.308-79 [8].
38
8. Ecnu AeTair6 [oABepraeTcr reprtaoo6pa6oTKe,TO npr4BOAsTCt[OKa3aTeJILI
ee TBepAocrr,r,rny6I,IHbIrepMoo6pa6orKli I{ Apyrae cBeAeHI'It(CT C3B 367-76)'
9. Cnapnrre IIIBrI Ha qeprexax l43o6paxaror E o6o3Haqaror no
- IIITpI4a HeBI4AI,IMbIe
focT 2.312-72 (auyuuue rxB6r lr3o6paxaror crrJroruHbJMr4,
xoBbIM14 nHHHtMI4).
B
10. Ha pa6o.lux qeprercax 3y6qarbrx (vepnruuux) KoJIec u <GIepBqKoB))
BeHI{a'
[apaMeTpoB
Ta6rI4I{y
npasoM sepxHewyztty IpI{BOA'T
ll. Texuu,aecxuempe6o6aHut pacflonararoT HaA ocHoBHO[ HaAnHCbIO,a npu
HeIOCTaTKeMeCTa- JIeBeeocHoBHOftHaAII',ICI{.
PACqETHO-NOflCHITTENbHOfr
7. COCTABJIEIIIIE
3ArIrrcKI,I (PII3)
yKaPac.rerno-uoscnl,ITeJl6gat 3ant4cKa[2] AOlxua coAepxaTb BCeIIyHKTrI'
I{
3aHsbre B II.1. CoAepxaHr,re Pn3 cneAyer pa36l4rb Ha pa3AenBI' noApa3Aetlbl
He
B
TeKcTe
Aoqfi$paMl4.
cJIoB
Coxpauleulte
apa6cKlrMl,l
nyHKTbr, o6O3Ha.IeHHbre
nycKaeTc, 3a lrcKrroqeHr.teMo6rqenpuHqT6rx(HaflpuMep, LI T.[., i.I T.4., MM, H, MIIa
14w.).
KaxAu[ nyHKr pacqera AoJIXeHco1epxarb:
I,I Ha KaKOft BI{A
l.3aronoeox c yKa3aHtreM,KaKylo AeT€rnbpaccqI,ITbIBaIOT
BblHocnHBocrb).
(npovnocG,
pa6orocnoco6nocrn
2. I4cxoAtrue AaHHbIeAnt pacqera.
I'I BCeXpa3MepoB'
3. Pacverlryro cxeMy c yKa3aHr.reMCr,In,gIIIOp MOMeHTOB
pa3HbIXIIIOCKOB
pacllonoxeHHble
MoMeHTOB,
r4cnon63yeMbrxB pacireTe. 3nroprr
pa3H6IM
IIBeTOM.
BblnoJIHfiTb
cTfx, xetIareJIbHO
4. Pac.re.rBbInoJIHtIOTrro nyHKTaMc o6oCHoBaHueMpacqeTgblx (fOptuyl, roe$$uquenton co ccblnrofi Ha I{croqHIaK.
K
IpI'IBOAI{Tb
napaMeTpoB
flpu pacseraxneo6xoAllt'lopa3MepHocrl4
Ilpuue.ranue.
pa3ucrIoJIb3oBaHI'I[
npI'I
noMHLITb
Heo6xoAlrMo
oco6euno
06 srou
efliuoi cucreue eAr-rHurl.
BxoA{IqI4x B lpopMyny' c yKa3a'
3arerranp{BoAtr pacuru$poaxy cI'IMBOflOB,
B npeAenax 3afiI'ICKII
pacuuopoBblBaeTcfl
cr.rMBolr
KaxAufi
paswepno"*u.
Huetut
oArIH pa3.
quqtoqde 3HaqeHl,tuB Tofi xe noCJIeAoBaTeJI6HOfIOCle gTor9 16,UCTaB:;1ATOT
B
cTr,r,B KoTOpOilOnranpr'rae4eHbl sopMyne.
5. 3arnroqerute o.Pacqere.
6. EAr,ruuqa oAHoro Ir roro xe flapaMe'rpaB npeAenax 3anI,IcKI'IAOnxHa 6blrb
oduuaxoeoil. HauprEuep, eAaHr{qa Harpsxegr,rr o M|la (Fvvrrl'). Ilolyveuuue
AO CTaHpacqeToM pa3Mepbl AeTanefi cneAyeT oKpyuI'ITb TaM' FAe 9TO BO3MOXHO'
(cu.
u.4).
6636-69
no
|OCT
Aaprnblx 3HaueHLIf
39
KOHTPOJIbHbIE BOIIPOCbI
qeprex peayxroia
C6opoqHsrft
O6que BorrpocblAlIt Bcexr]rfioBpeAyKropoB
?
1. HaenaqenuePeAYKroPa
KOIeC, BaJIOB'
2. IrIs Kaxr,rxcoo6paxeHuft nrt6paulr MaTepI'IanbIAJISI'I3TOTOBJIeHI'Iq
?
Kopnyca Li T.a.
c eanolu?
3. B rarux cJlyqatx ruecrepHt I'I3roraBrII'IBaercqKaKoAHo IIeJIoe
KoJIeca?
Sy6'ratoro
4. llo.rerr,ry urr{pr,rHaruecTepHr,r6oJIrIIIe III!Ip}IH6I
5. 9to raKoe MoAynb sy6vatoro roneca?
c BaJia 3neKTpo6. Kaxr,re aeranr4 ocyurecrBJlf,Ior nepeAaqy Kpyrfiulefo MoMeHTa
'
naa?
negoultt
na
,qBl{rareJlfi
ce'IeHuI4sana?
7. Kaxue BI,IAbIHalp.tDKeHI'IfiBo3HuKaIorB paccMarpl4BaeMoM
uouenra?
I'I3fl{6arc[rero
B
oflIope
cKaqoK
8. Karas cI,IJIaB6I3bIBaer
pacqere BaJIaHa npounocm?
9. Karue KoHueHTparopbll{anptxeuuft yurenrt npu
Karile saCOeAI4HeHI',Ifi'
l0.HasHaqeHne rufloHorrHbrx, uI[[IIeBbIX I'I IIITIIoTOBBIX
B 3TI4XCoeAl',Irteuugx?
npfixeHl4fi BO3HI4KaTT
noneft aonocaAKy, yKa3aHHyIoflpefloAaBarerleu, napucyft're cxeMy
ll.flpo.rture
[ycKoBI{yKaXI4TeMaKcaMaJIbHbIenMI{HI.'MaJIbH6Ie3a3opblulugargrn.|IoqeHa3uaqeHaAaHHaqnocaaxa?
My B 3TOMCOeAIlHeHI',M
12.|Ioverr,ry(c[cTeMaoTBepcTI{D)[peAIIoqTI4TenbHee(cllcTeMgteaJla))?
l3.KorAa rpI'IMeHtIor (cl'IcreMy sarD ?
n noUeuy? (<BpacUOp>
l4.Karas cxeMa ycTaHoBKIt[oAIIII{nHraros BaI\'{I4[pI'IHfTa
unn ....).
ylriax?
15.Kar perynnpylorcs 6orosne 3a3opblB [oAIIr[nHI4Konrtx
I'I HapyxHoro KoJIeII [oaIIIlI[BHyrpeHHerO
IIOCaAOK
l6.O6rscsllte-oco6ennocrr4
Hltros?
Kpe[exnrtx 4e'ralefi?
17.Kaxue Mepbl npeAyflpexAaror caMoorBI'IHqI'IBaHI{e
BnHTbrB qyryIr' crarb'
rrrrlrJrbK'r,
3aBeprbrBarb
ig.Hu *u*yro any6rury neo6xoAravo
Cnnaeri?
JIeFKI4e
19.I,1grarnx coo6paxenrft nrr6ltparot ilrllpllHy Snanua AeraJIH'/
pa3leMHofo KopnyurruQron, ycraHaBJIr{BaeMbIxMexAy llacrtMl4
20.H*"u""t"e
ca pe4yxtopa?
rrr6op cnoco6a cMa3KI,I3aue[2l.HasHaqeHI,Ie cMa3KI,I,BuArt cltarxlt. o6ocrryftre
fieql4fl:,i-noAurl,IunHxos?
22.leuo6ecne.usae'rc'repMeTI{lIHocTbMexAynIocKocT{MI4pa3beMoBBpeAyKrope?
na uepteNe?
23.Karoao Ha3naqeuue pa3MepoB'upocraBrleHHbtx
40
Pa6o'{fie .reprexu
i. Karoso Ha3uaqeur{epa6o.rnx veprexefi Aerateil? Ha xarue Ae-railv (ysnu) ile
BblnycKalorcr pa6ouue .reprexu?
2. Kaxos noprAoK o6pa6orru aeraneit, AJrr Korophrx BbrnoJrnen;l pabovue veprexu?
3. IloqcHr.me rexHrrr{ecKuerpe6oraxu-r r o6pa6orre Eeranv, yK€BaHHEreua pa6otIeM qepTexe.
4. flo r<arouy fiapaMerpy rra3Haqenacreneub rorrHocrrlr Anr rr3roroBJreuux sy6tarstx xolec?
5..ftxiIero[peAycMoTpeH6InpoToaIKI{(ralraarr,r)rraearry?
6. Kar rronl,rMarbo6o3ua.reHr4erlepoxoBarocrr4 noBepxHocrr.rHa AarrHoMqeprex(e,
yra:aunoft B rrpaBoMBepxHeMyury.reprexa?
7. lloverray rBepAocrb noBepxHocrtr 3aAaHaB BlrAeAByx npeAenbnbrx sHa.reuai?
8. lIs xarnx coo6paxexrafi Ha3uaqeHbrrpe6oaaxur K HenpaBr4nbuocrxlr Sopuu
pacronoxeHuro noaepxuoctefi?
4eralefi rr B3aLrMHoMy
9. Ilogcuure o6ogHaqenr.rerpe6oraHxfi, cBr3aunbrx c orKJroHeulrrMlt reoMerpuirecrux $opna nonepxnoctei geralefi.
__L
JIIITEPATYPA
u qepBrqHLre [epeAaqr{. Araac roncrpyxqufi. v.{e6Hoe noco6ue no
1. 3y6uarue
KypcaM <Ilpurla4nar
MexaHr.rKD),<<TexsuqecKat MexaHI,tKa> Ir <<ocnoebl
r{HxeHepHofo [poeKT[poBaH ut>>I fIo[peA.
C.@.Moposa - M. : I,IsAatenrcrso
M3I4,2000.
II.(0., Jlenunos o.II.
2. [yuaes
KoncTpynponal{lle y3noB u Aerwteft MaIULIH.
M.: Bucur.urx.,2000'
3. Kypconoe
npoeKrlrpoBanne Aeralefi MaIIIltH. c.A.9epuancruft,
K.H.Eoron'
ll.M.rlepHnH Ia 4p. - M.: Mauruuocr:poenNe, 1987'
4. Kopx
.{,..{. Tnno*re
peIueHI'It B rpoeKrl{poBaularr npllBona / lloa
pea'
C.<D.Mopo:a. - M.: HsAarerlbcrBo M3I'I' 1995'
5. MeroAuqecKrre
yKa3aHI{r K [paKTI'rqecKLIMU na6oparopublM 3aHtTI',ItM no
xypcy <OcnoBbI KoHcrpyI4poBaHI'ItD.lloAuurnsurr'r KaqeHI'It' Kynprsqes E'fI"
(Dporoa A.f., Illyrnun
6. MeroAnqecKlre
KypcaM
IO'A. - M,: I4sAarerlbcrBo M3I'1' 1996'
yKa3aHr4fiK [paKTAqeCKI,IMU na6opaTopHblM 3aHtTIIfM IIo
<Ocnosbl
KoHcrpyITpoBaHut)
npoeKrl,IpoBanut)). MexannlecrueflepeAaqa.
N
<<Octtosbl
C.O.Mopor,
l{Hx(enepHoro
A'A'Kopx,
B.I,I. rlyrynon r .qp.- M.: I,lsAaremctso M?VI, 1997.
7. Meroglr.rectcne
<ocnosbr
yKasantrs' K KypcoBoMy [poeKTupoBaHlilo
rro
KypcaM
[poeKTr,IpoBaHr,rl>, <KoHcTpyLrpoBaHI,IeMaIIIIiH)), <I'Inxenepuoe
npoeKTl,IpoBanre>.IO.LLCa3oHoB.- M.: tr4sAateflrcrso M3I'I, I99I '
B3ar,rMo3aMeHreMocTHr,r cTaHAapTI43aIInLIB MaIIII4HOCTpOeHI',U4.
- M':
Y.re6H. [oco6. ,{.A.Ilepeuuurer, IO.LI.Caronon, B.H.gyryHoB I'I AP'
8. Ocuogrr
I,Igrarerucrgo M3i'I, 2001.
1a
CO,ITEPXAIIIIE
TIPENTICJIOBI,IE
1. IIIOP'AOK BbrrroJlHBlttrfl KypcoBoro
IIPOEKTA.. . . .. .. . . . . . . .4
2. KI,IHEMATIIqECKTIfr PACTIETIIPPIBOAAI4 NPOEKTIIbIfr
PACqETIEPEAArr..
..........6
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
Onpegelenue o6uero nepeAaroqHoro qrcna npr{BoAa s
nepeAaroqHblx aIItceJIxaxgofi Lr3cocraBjrgtou{rx ero uepe4av. . . . . ...6
Pa:6rsra [epeAaroqHoro qr4cJraMexAy orAeJrEHrlMr{
c T y [ e H r M ]pr e A y K r o p a . . . .
..................9
Onpe4eneHae qacrorbr Bparr{eHurn Kpyrsrqax MoMeHToB
H aB a J I a x . . . . . .
..........i......
..............10
BrruolneHre npoeKTnbrxpacqeroB !r npeABapr.rreJrbnarr
KoMnoHoBK
p ea A y K r o p a . . . .
...............12
3. PA3PA60TKA3CKI,I3HOTOnPOEKTA..
3.1.
3.2.
3,3.
3.4.
...............14
l l p o e x r H u f t p a c r r e rA l r a M e r p oB
Ba n o Bp e A y K r o p a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 4
f l p e g n a p u r e n r H b rBf tr r 6 o pr r o A r u u r r H l r K o B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., ,. , . . . . . . . , . . 1 7
Paccro.sHr4eMexAy AeraJrrMr,rfiepeAarrlr Heroroprre
KoHcrpyKrlrBHbre
pa3MepEr3JreMeHToB
KopnycapeAyKropa.. ... .. . . ... I 8
ScxusHrrftrpoeKrpe,qyKropa....
.........20
4 . K O P I y C AP E A y K T O p O B , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9
5. PA3PAEOTKATEXHI{IrECKOIOIPOEKTA PEAyKTOPOB... . ..35
5 . 1 . l l p o c r a u o apxaa3 M e p o B . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6
6. PA3PAEOTKA
PABOIIEIOIIPOEKTA.............
.......38
7. COCTABJIEHTIEPACTIETHO-IOqCHI,ITEJIbHOR
(prr3).........
3Anr,rcKr{
K O H T P O J I b H b I E8 O I I P C b I . . . . . . . . . . . .
JIIITEPATYPA
......39
..........40
V'Ie6Hoe II3AaHI'Ie
CasonoeIOPnfi I'lganosuq
TPOEKTI4POBAHI4E
MEXAHI43MOB ilEPEAAI{
; - * *ypro"oMy rIPoeKrI'IPoBaHI4a
MeroAnqecroeflocooue
Ilo KypcaM
14OcHOBblKOHCTPyI4POBAHI4q
AETAII4 MAIIII4H
TPIAKNAAHMMEXAEI4KA
.
MEXAHI4KA
PegarToP C'<D'MoPoa
PeAarrop IEAaTelbcrBa
C'H' Brrcoqrax
05'06'97
JIP Ns020528 ot
t7'
r' x sou'r'rn
r"po-rsoo..-ra"a
n'u'nlz'rs,
ffi;ru"TT.il;il11.
'to
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il."*o
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