Transnational Activism in States -Transnational Activism It pertains to social movements, societies, and people who function beyond their own countries. It also encompasses joint global endeavors by groups of activists to challenge international actors, foreign nations, or international establishments. So basically their purpose is to promote or oppose some form of change internationally or across borders. -Social Movement It is a a collective challenge to elites, authorities, other groups or cultural codes by people with common purposes and solidarity in sustained interactions It strives to generate policy or cultural change and to work to generate awareness and enact change for an issue or population in need of support and resources. -Global Justice Movement It is often labeled the anti-globalization movement by the mainstream media. Those involved, frequently deny that they are anti-globalization, insisting that they support the globalization of communication and people and oppose only the global expansion of corporate power It has been employed as an umbrella term to denote a diverse constellation of organizations, groups, and networks, working with varying degrees of cooperation on a broad range of issues – from the indebtedness of the world's poorest countries, the inequities of the global trade in goods and services, international peace, and environmental degradation, to the human rights of workers and immigrants, especially in less economically developed countries. -New Transnational Activism (Sidney Tarrow) Although globalization and global neoliberalism are frames around which many activists mobilize, the protests and organizations we have seen in this study are not the product of a global imaginary but of domestically rooted activists who target dictatorship,human rights abuse, HIV/AIDS, or militarism _____________________________________________________________________ The Roles and Functions of the United Nations The United Nations was the second experiment in the twentieth century with a world-wide multilateral organisation The central purpose of the United Nations, stated in the preamble to the Charter, is to prevent the scourge of war through a commitment to collective security and human rights. This aim reflects the experience in two world wars of the states that established the UN. Ever since, the development of, and respect for international law has been a key part of the work of the Organization. Four Main Purposes of the UN Charter a written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power, by which an institution such as a company, college, or city is created and its rights and privileges defined. 1.to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace; 2. based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; 3. and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and 4.