Education for Mental Health ASSIGNMENT-1 Exploring Mental Health themes in popular cinema SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Toolika Wadhwa SUBMITTED BY: ADITI B.Ed. IInd year Roll No.: 21/1775 Submitted on: 27/03/2023 MOVIE REVIEW Badhaai Ho A. FILM DETAILS Name of Movie : Badhaai Ho Director : Amit Ravindernath Sharma Written By : Akshat Ghildial, Shantanu Srivastava Junglee Pictures, Chrome Pictures Production Company : Distributed By : AA Films Running Time Genre IMDb Ratings : : : 123 minutes Comedy/ Drama 7.9/10 Country : India Release Date : 18 October 2018 Cast Name of Actor Ayushmann Khurana Name of Character Role Nakul Kaushik Lead Role Neena Gupta Priyamvada Kaushik (Babli) Gajraj Rao Jeetender Kaushik (Jeetu) Surekha Sikri Durga Kaushik Nakul’s mother [Pregnant] Nakul’s father Nakul’s grandmother Name of Actor Shardul Rana Sanya Malhotra Sheeba Chaddha Name of Character Gullar Kaushik Renee Sharma Sangeeta Sharma Role Nakul’s younger brother Nakul’s girlfriend/ fiance Renee’s mother “Badhaai Ho” is a Bollywood movie released in 2018. It is Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Amit Ravindernath Sharma. It stars Ayushmann Khurana (Nakul) and Neena Gupta [Nakul’s mother (Babli)] along with many supporting actors. • • • It received Filmfare Award for best Dialogues. It won National Film Award: “Best Popular Film providing Wholesome Entertainment”. Neena Gupta won “Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress”. B. SUMMARY The movie “Badhaai Ho” stars Ayushman Khurana as a 25 year old young man Nakul from a middle-class family of 5 members, his father Jeetender(Jeetu) works in Railways, mother Priyamvada(Babli) is a house-wife, younger brother Gullar and his grandmother Durga who always taunts his mother. Nakul is in stable relationship with Renee (upper-class) and soon plan to marry. One day Nakul’s grandmother Durga taunts Priyamvada (Nakul’s mother) too much that she gets upset, Jeetu (Nakul’s father) goes to console his wife and they get intimate. After 19 weeks, the family is shocked when they find out that Priyamvada (Nakul’s mother) is pregnant. The news of pregnancy spread out. Nakul finds it quite difficult to accept that at his age of marriage he has to welcome a baby brother/sister. Nakul starts to avoid his parents, friends and society. Renee’s mother was shocked to know about the pregnancy and speaks ill about Nakul’s family. Nakul overhears their conversation and talked harshly with her. He takes stand for his family and realizes that he has been too selfish and rude towards them. He breaks up with Renee. Nakul’s brother Gullar was also being teased by his school-mates, Nakul also stood up for him. Nakul’s friends taunt him, but he gives them reply and makes them shut. Nakul’s father’s sister-in-law ridicules Priyamvada for pregnancy at such age, here for the first time, Nakul’s grandmother Durga defended Priyamvada. The family is united and preparing to welcome the baby. After knowing about Nakul’s breakup, Priyamvada asks Nakul to apologize to Renee’s mother. Nakul hesitantly agrees. On the day of Baby Shower, Priyamvada’s labour pain starts and they rush to the hospital. Meanwhile, Renee’s mother tells Renee about Nakul’s apology and Renee hurries to the hospital. The doctor announces the delivery of baby girl and whole family along with Renee happily welcome the new member. 15 months later, Nakul and Renee gets engaged in presence of his younger sister. C. Rationale for Choice of Film The film talks about middle-age pregnancy of parents from a middle-class family. It was the first Bollywood movie which shows the unwillingness of children to see their parents as sexual beings, and also how the society reacts to it. Everyone from relatives, friends, society who seemed to be so supportive earlier, suddenly started to embarrass the family. Also, however both the parents were equally responsible for pregnancy, but still everyone blamed only the mother for pregnancy, the father however was getting praised among his friends. Also, how the family members themselves react upon the news and how they get to accept it, the movie has a lot of themes. D. Review Nakul, a 25-year-old young man who soon plans to get married, gets shocked to know about his parents’ pregnancy. Chosen Theme: Nakul’s Mental Health Overview: Nakul, a middle-class young man was in relationship with Renee who belonged from upper-class. Thus, he hoped to impress Renee’s single mother Sangeeta by being a perfect family man. When he gets to know about his parents’ pregnancy, he feels embarrassed. He starts avoiding his parents, friends and society. He was quite upset. Renee offered him a room date to cheer him up, but soon as they were about to get intimate, it reminded him of his mother’s pregnancy, and he said “Is this something to be done by Mummy-Papa (parents)”. Renee however, tries to help Nakul to accept their parents as human beings and thus they have desires. He also tells him about how openly she discusses about such matters with her mom. Later, he overhears Renee’s conversation with her mother, who was talking ill about Nakul’s family and pregnancy at such age. He talked harshly with her, and took stand for his family. This was the first time, Nakul realized that he was being selfish and rude towards his mother and decided to support his family as a dutiful son. His friends teased him, he also gives reply to them and makes them shut. Later, on his mother’s advice, Nakul apologizes to Renee’s mother and Renee forgives him. After the birth of the baby girl, they get engaged and their family lived happily ever after. • Proving himself as an ideal son-in-law Renee was from upper-class and her single mother Sangeeta was hesitant of marrying her in middle-class family. Nakul tries to impress her by proving that he can give a perfect life to Renee. • Not being able to Accept Parents as Sexual Beings Children think of their parents as one whose primary duty is to look after them, take care of them, and nurture them. But fails to accept that they are human beings and they can also have desires. Nakul also thinks the same. He gets quite embarrassed on hearing news of pregnancy. He starts to avoid his mother. He also blames his younger brother. Impact on Mental Health ➔ Defence Mechanism: Displacement Nakul blames his brother Gullar for the pregnancy. He said to him “Why couldn’t he sleep between them for some more years.” However, Gullar was not responsible for it. ➔ Nakul couldn’t let go the thought of his parents’ pregnancy and the embarrassment. He could not focus elsewhere. Even avoided Renee. ➔ Renee still approached him, tried to cheer him up. He explained him that every human being has needs and desires, thus he should accept his parents. But Nakul instead said that she can’t understand his situation, and asked what would she do if her mother was pregnant instead. o Nakul did not want to accept that what his parents did was right. So, to escape from conversation on that topic, he asked Renee how would she react if her mother was pregnant instead. o Nakul was not thinking straight. He was frustrated by the embarrassment the pregnancy bought to him. • Being made fun by the Society and Friends – Left alone, having no one to share his feelings The society didn’t accept Nakul’s parents’ pregnancy at such age and everyone embarrassed them. Their neighbours taunted on them, some even put on posters on their car. He was being teased by his colleagues and friends. Due to the pregnancy news, he himself was embarrassed from his family. Thus, he started to avoid his family, friends and society. Renee did organize a room date to cheer Nakul up, which lifted his mood. Bronfennbrener Ecological Model: An individual is most affected by the elements of Microsystem, i.e., immediate family, peers, friends and neighbourhood. Impact on Mental Health Nakul has no one with whom he could share his feelings. He was left alone. He was not able to think rationally. He even fought with his friends. He started to remain quite upset. Renee however tried to cheer him up a lot. It was Renee’s support that Nakul could somehow forget about his stress. Otherwise, he always remained lost in those thoughts. • Taking stand for his family When Nakul overhears Renee’s mother talked ill about Nakul’s family to Renee about pregnancy at such age, Nakul talks harshly with her. He decided to support his family. Impact on Mental Health Standing against the society requires courage. From arguments of Renee’s mother, Nakul realized that it was him who himself was not able to accept the pregnancy, so how could others accept it. He understood that it was not him whom the society is targeting/ teasing, but his parents are suffering even more, but still his parents are facing the situation. Without thinking about his future with Renee, he defended his parents in front of Renee’s mother. He talked harshly with her. Due to this, he had break up with Renee. He remembered how much his parents loved him, and cared for him during whole his life. He thus accepted that all human, irrespective of age, have desires and needs. Also, for the first time, instead of feeling embarrassed about the pregnancy, he considered it a “Good News”, and was happy to welcome the child. • Power of Unity -- Standing against Society Nakul decided to support his parents. His friends teased him, but this time, he replied to them and made them shut. He also supported his younger brother Gullar when his schoolmates were teasing him. He stopped avoiding her family and instead stopped people to taunt them. Society considers intimacy at middle age as sin. But all humans have desires. Also, Nakul’s parents were married couple, and they can have kids and society is no one to blame them for it. Impact on Mental Health Nakul realized that it is their family which will be impacted and not the society, and thus they have no right to taunt them. He courageously stood up with his family and soon everyone else accepted them and stopped teasing/ embarrassing the family. When the family members were themselves embarrassed and not ready to accept the pregnancy, the society also made fun of them, teased them and embarrassed them whenever they found chance. But once the family was united, none could tease them. REFERENCES • Hotstar – Movie “Badhaai Ho” • Urie Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model • WikiPedia