Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS COURSE OUTLINE JOHN MOLSON SCHOOL OF BUSINESS COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION Winter 2023 GENERAL INFORMATION Course Instructor: Class Day(s), Time Slot and Location: Office Hours: Email: R. Soroka, MBA, JD Tuesdays, 14:45-17:30, MB S1.430 By appointment Robert.soroka@concordia.ca COURSE DESCRIPTION This course focuses on the principles and techniques of clear, concise, and effective, written and oral communication, especially as they apply to business. The formal, grammatical, and stylistic elements of written and oral business communication are emphasized. In addition, students are instructed in and experience the use of audiovisual means of communication. Students who have received credit for COMM 212 may not take this course for credit (2022 – 2023 Undergraduate Calendar). COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 3. 4. Explain key communication theories, business trends, and cultural dimensions that shape ethical business communication in globalized and digital business environments. Use business communication strategies, processes, tools and knowledge of communication theories, business trends, and cultural dimensions to analyze, evaluate, compose, and deliver business communication messages. Demonstrate an ability to work collaboratively and independently in diverse business settings. Use research, analytical, and critical thinking skills to develop effective written, verbal, and non-verbal communication messages. KEY SKILLS: • Communicating with two important internal and external stakeholders: Executives and Customers • Teamwork • Oral presentations / Selling / Pitching • Intercultural communications • Basics of Interviewing / Employment Communication COURSE MATERIAL Meyer, C. (2020). Communicating for Results: A Canadian Student's Guide (5th Edition). Oxford University Press. 1 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS The e-text is available at Concordia Book Stop, https://www.bkstr.com/concordiastore COURSE DELIVERY 1. Classes consist of weekly lectures and hands on workshops. Students are expected to participate in class in informed and respectful ways and engage in a semester-long business communications group project. 2. Course content and information is posted in Moodle, and students can access them through the MyConcordia portal. Students are expected to check Moodle regularly. 3. Slides used for this course complement class material and lectures and are not a comprehensive summary of the textbook. Students are expected to complete the weekly assigned readings before class. COURSE SCHEDULE Class 1 Jan. 10 2 Jan. 17 3 Jan. 24 Key Topics Course Overview Readings Course Outline Issues and Trends in Professional Communication Communicating in the Current Workplace Teamwork Ethical Communication Chapter 1 Getting the Message Across The Communication Process Non-Verbal Communication Cross-Cultural Communication Chapter 2 Getting Started: Planning, Writing and Revising Business Messages Steps in the Writing Process Collaborative Writing Chapter 3 Business Style: Word Choice, Conciseness and Tone Chapter 4 Business Style: Sentences and Paragraphs Chapter 5 Memorandums, E-mail, and Routine Messages Chapter 6 TEAM FORMATION 2 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS 4 Jan. 31 Routine and Goodwill Messages Goodwill Messages Letter Formats Chapter 7 Informal Reports Introduction to Report Writing Chapter 11 Proposals and Formal Reports Elements of Formal Proposals Researching and Collecting Data Elements of Formal Reports Works Cited/References Chapter 12 Delivering Unfavourable News Indirect Writing Plan for Bad News Messages Types of Bad News Messages TEAM WRITTEN MEMO REPORT DUE Chapter 8 6 Feb. 14 Persuasive Messages Writing Persuasively Sales Messages Persuasion through social media Chapter 9 7 Feb. 21 Oral Communication Oral Presentations Meetings TEAM WRITTEN PROPOSAL DUE Chapter 13 8 Mar. 7 Communicating for Employment Analyzing Your Career Goals and Qualifications Writing Persuasive Resumes Preparing a Persuasive Cover Letter Jobs Interviews Chapter 10 9 Mar. 14 Social Media and Mobile Communications Types of Social Media The Risks and Challenges of Social Media Mobile Communications Chapter 14 5 Feb. 7 10 Mar. 21 PRESENTATIONS 11 Mar. 28 12 Apr. 4 13 Apr. 11 PRESENTATIONS PRESENTATIONS Review for Final Exam 3 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS GRADE DISTRIBUTION Assignment Individual assignment designed by instructor Weight Due Date 15% As assigned by instructor Team written assignment: 1. Two-page informational industry memo report 2. Five-page formal written proposal (plus front and end matter) to external stakeholders 30% Class # 5 & 7 Team presentation project (*individually graded) 15% Class #10, 11, 12 Class participation 10% Semester Long Comprehensive final exam (Common for all sections) 30% End of Semester 10% 20% COURSE ASSESSMENTS 1. INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT (15%) The instructor determines one or more individual assignments; sets their guidelines, due dates, and grading rubrics; and posts them on Moodle by the beginning of the second week of the semester. 2. GROUP PROJECT – GROUP WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT (30%) AND GROUP PRESENTATION (15%) In a semester long project, in groups of five or six, students will gather, select, evaluate, document, and integrate information from various sources to develop effective written and verbal business messages. Students will choose an existing local or global business or organization and report on the effectiveness of its external communication channels, such as website, social media, annual report, pamphlets, billboard signs, etc., in getting the business’s message across. In this endeavor, students will work collaboratively to choose an existing local or global business or organization; research its industry; write a proposal that describes a business/industry problem or opportunity; and deliver a presentation on how the external communication channels of the business should address this problem or opportunity. The trends that you choose to address in your project, may include, but are not limited to, the following topics: • • • • • • Sustainability Ethical communications Workplace diversity/ globalization Communications in highly competitive markets Digital communications or how technology is shaping industries and communication Stakeholders’ engagement in dynamic business environments. Students may focus their projects on local businesses, university and not for profit organizations, or student led societies or businesses. Following is an example of a project done in the past (you cannot use the below example for your project): 4 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS Walt Disney: An American multinational multimedia and entertainment business. The students’ industry analysis report demonstrated that in the entertainment industry the number of women directors are significantly less than men directors; hence, the formal unsolicited proposal to the business focused on how encouraging women directors would help Walt Disney achieve its business goals and the need for Disney to address this issue. Students delivered their final presentation on how Walt Disney can use its external communication channels to encourage women to become movie directors. GROUP WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS (30%): INDUSTRY ANALYSIS MEMO (10%) AND FORMAL UNSOLICITED PROPOSAL TO EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS (20%) 1. TWO-PAGE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS MEMO REPORT (10%) A short informational report is a common communication tool in any workplace. The audience of an informational report is usually neutral towards the topic; hence, informational reports follow the direct writing approach. Task Drawing on at least four secondary research sources, define and research the industry within which the business or organization you chose for your formal proposal and group presentation operates. Compose a two-page memo report to your instructor on one or two trends, challenges, opportunities, and/or risks that shape this industry, and cite your sources using APA documentation style. This industry research will provide you with a wealth of information that you can draw on to identify challenges, risks, and/or opportunities to focus on in your formal proposals and group presentations. Because this assignment feeds into the formal proposal and team presentation assignments, you may want to agree with your team members on the business that you will be focusing on for your team presentation before starting to work on this assignment. Content Since your task is to write a two-page memo, you will need to decide on what you want the memo to focus on (a two-page memo is too short to include everything about the industry); for example, the memo may focus on competition within the industry, or on a specific trend within the industry, like a sustainability trend for instance. Following are some questions that you may choose to answer in your report: • What are the trends within this industry? If so, you may choose a trend to focus on in the report. • Is it a highly competitive industry? If so, you may choose to focus your report on the fiercest competition. • What are the challenges that the industry needs to overcome? You may choose to focus on a particular challenge facing the industry. • What are the opportunities that the industry can capitalize on? You may choose to focus on a particular opportunity. • What are the risks that the industry needs to mitigate? You may choose to focus on a particular risk. 5 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS • What are the standards of communications within this industry? You may focus your report on communication within the industry. • Who are the major stakeholders in this industry? You may focus your memo on the most influential stakeholders in the industry. • Is it a growing, shrinking, or stable industry? You may focus your memo on the state of the industry. Document Design • • • Times New Roman typeface with 11 – 12 – point type for body text For spacing, use single space between lines and double space between paragraphs. Follow the conventional memo format – see memo format in figure 11.3, pg. 411 in class textbook, Communicating for Results, fifth edition Below are some points to remember: ➢ Put your initials next to your name in the guided headings – memos are not usually signed. ➢ Use guided headings (Date, to, from, and subject). ➢ Guide the reader through your document by using headings and bulleted lists where appropriate. Style and Mechanics Business writing revolves around getting work done and enhancing the image and credibility of both the writer and his or her organization. Accordingly, do not use jargon; if you absolutely need to use jargon, please explain it. Since the report is directed to your instructor (equivalent to a manager in a business situation), the report should adopt a formal upward tone and use active voice, unless passive voice is needed for strategic reasons. Students are expected to revise their grammar and word choice for accuracy and appropriateness. Organization Use the direct writing plan – see pg. 212 in class textbook, Communicating for Results, fifth edition; the introduction of the memo needs to forecast the topic for your audience — it is the road map for your document, the body should include your research findings, and the conclusion should have the main points that you want to leave the reader with. Research • All claims need to be substantiated – drawing on secondary research • All sources are to be cited using APA documentation system (a two-part documentation system) • Sources need to be credible 6 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS Rubric COMM 205 graders will use a standard rubric to ensure effective learning and feedback. Each category in the rubric is given a mark out of ten, which corresponds to Concordia University’s official grading scheme, with the total report mark being out of 50. The grade is then scaled out of 100. See Written Communication Feedback rubric in Appendix 1. 2. FIVE-PAGE FORMAL UNSOLICITED PROPOSAL TO EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS (20%) An unsolicited proposal is a tool to win new projects and business. It defines a problem and outlines what will be done, by whom, over what time frame, and at what cost. For this assignment, students will develop proposals to get hired (hypothetically) to deliver presentations on the external communications of existing businesses or organizations of their choices. Because this assignment feeds into the team presentation assignment, students may agree with their team members on the business or organization that they wish to write the proposal for. Your formal proposals will include front and end matter. To complete this assignment, consult pg. 433 – 442 in your class textbook, Communicating for Results, fifth edition. Task Your task is to write a five-page unsolicited proposal — plus front and end matter — to persuade your chosen business or organization to hire you as a communication consultant. In this proposal you will demonstrate to your potential client the benefits of hiring you to come up with recommendations on the business’s external communications. To accomplish this task, your unsolicited proposal needs to identify a problem, an opportunity, or a risk; show its importance to the business; and demonstrate your ability to address the problem through external communications in an end of semester group presentation. To complete this assignment students may draw on information from their industry analysis memo reports. Content 1. Background of your chosen business 2. The environment and industry in which the business or organization operates 3. The problem/opportunity that you will address in the final presentation 4. The scope of your work — what your work will cover; for example, if your chosen business is Air Canada the scope of your work could be limited to all the external communications of Air Canada Rouge, or the social media communications of Air Canada Rouge. 5. The methods that you will deploy to analyze and evaluate the external communication channels of your client’s business, including criteria for evaluation (evaluation criteria may include the AIDA model, or any other criteria relevant to the business and its industry). 6. The time frame over which you will complete your project (from the start of the project until you come up with recommendations on the external communications of your client — implementation time is not required unless requested by your instructor) 7. The cost of hiring you which will include any costs that you incur to conduct your work as well as your fees (the cost that the business will incur to implement the recommendations is not required unless requested by your instructor) 8. The credentials that qualify you to perform the task. 7 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS * To demonstrate your credibility, you will need to document at least four secondary sources using APA documentation style and ALL claims need to be substantiated. Content Tips: ➢ Since this is an unsolicited proposal, the focus of the document is to show that your client is facing a real problem that needs to be addressed, that you understand the industry and the business, and that you are capable of developing sound recommendations if hired. ➢ All content needs to be relevant to the problem you have identified; in other words, all the proposal parts (including the industry analysis and background of business sections) have to feed into the problem identified in the proposal. Organization • Each part of the proposal should be performing its function; for example, the introduction needs to introduce purpose, need, scope, and forecast document • Paragraphs need topic sentences • Paragraphs should include transition sentences and words • The order in which information is introduced needs to support argument/content Document Design The design of your proposal needs to show professionalism by including front and end matter. Front and end matter include: • Cover page • Title page • Letter of transmittal • Executive Summary • Table of Contents and list of Illustrations • References • Appendices *For more details on Elements of Formal Proposals, consult pg. 438 of the textbook. Other Design Elements • • • • Times New Roman Typeface with 11 – 12point type for body text. Singles space between lines Double space between paragraphs No need to indent paragraphs Design Tips: • • Design elements that enhance readability include headings, footnotes, and appropriate formatting of specific elements of the proposal Incorporate figures and images to support and clarify argument 8 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS • Use meaningful titles and headings: talking or combination headings are appropriate for direct writing strategies. • Ensure design consistency • Use parallelism were appropriate • Use bulleted lists were appropriate Style and Mechanics Since the proposal addresses the client, a formal, unbiased, and jargon free tone that draws on facts and research will convey your professionalism and establish your credibility. Students are expected to revise their grammar and word choice for accuracy and appropriateness. Research • • • All claims need to be substantiated All sources are to be cited using APA documentation system (a two-part documentation system) Sources need to be credible Rubric COMM 205 graders will use a standard rubric to ensure effective learning and feedback. Each category in the rubric is given a mark out of ten, which corresponds to Concordia University’s official grading scheme, with the total report mark being out of 30. The grade is then scaled out of 100. See Written Communication Feedback rubric in Appendix 1. 3. TEAM PRESENTATION PROJECT (15%) In groups of five or six, students will deliver 20 minutes presentations on the external communications of existing businesses or organizations of their choices, followed by 5-10 minutes Q & A sessions. Task You will be communication consultants presenting the findings of your analysis and recommendations to your chosen business or organization. Each group will analyze and evaluate the external communications of a business of their choice and report on how the business uses its external communications to get its messages across. In the presentation students will make recommendations on the external communications of the business to help the business mitigate risks, capitalize on opportunities, and/or overcome challenges that were outlined in the Formal Proposals. To complete this assignment, students will draw on information from their industry analysis memo report and proposal assignments. Content To effectively analyze the external communications of your chosen business, you will need to identify the business’s vision, mission, goals, and stakeholders; research the industry within which the business operates (done as part of Industry Analysis Memo); and determine the business’s main messages to each of its stakeholders — the messages that capitalize on opportunities, mitigate risks, and/or overcome challenges. The industry research will help you understand the challenges this 9 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS business faces, the opportunities it can capitalize on, the risks it needs to mitigate, and the trends that shape it. Components of the Presentation: • Purpose of presentation • Scope of work • Methods that you used to analyze the external communication channels of your client • Background of your chosen business • The environment in which the business operates (industry research) • Problem/challenge/opportunity that the presentation addresses • The analysis of the external communication channel/s of the business • Recommendations on the business’s external communication channels The recommendations that the team develops need to address a clear opportunity, challenge, risk, and/or trend; for example, if your client’s challenge is that the business is operating in a highly competitive industry in which it needs to stand out, then your task will be to develop recommendations on the external communication channels of the business to ensure that the business stands out through its external communications. Your evaluation of the external communication channels of your client’s business may, however, reveal that all the client’s communication channels are doing a great job in communicating the differentiating point of your client’s business, and in this case your task would be to demonstrate how these external communication channels are doing a good job External communication channels include, but are not limited to, the following: • Annual reports • Websites • Brochures • Billboards • TV and radio advertisement • Signage • Social media • Receipts • Any form of communication it uses to communicate with stakeholders from outside the organization. Style and Mechanics Since the presentation addresses the client, a formal, unbiased, and jargon free tone that draws on facts and research will convey your professionalism and establish your credibility. Students are expected revise their grammar and word choice for accuracy and appropriateness. Design Use your knowledge from COMM 205 to create attractive presentation visuals and develop a sound argument that help make your point, engage your audience, and get buy in for your recommendations. Visuals may include PowerPoint slides, Prezi, or other forms of visuals approved by your instructor. 10 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS Rubric COMM 205 graders will use a standard rubric to ensure effective learning and feedback. Each category in the rubric is given a mark out of 5 with the total presentation mark being out of 25. The grade is then scaled out of 100. See Presentation Feedback rubric in Appendix 2. Due Date and Attendance A copy of your group’s presentation visuals is due 24 hours before the day of the presentation. The rules for late assignments are detailed on page 11 (this page) of the course outline. The instructor will determine the sequence of presentation for the teams during Sessions 10, 11, and 12 and advise the class by Session 8. Students are expected to attend all presentations and actively participate in the Q&A sessions. 1% of the total course grade will be deducted for every presentation missed without a valid reason. Peer Evaluations A Peer Evaluation Form is due at the beginning of Session 13. Each student assesses the contribution of all team members to the presentation. At the discretion of the instructor an individual’s grade for the team project may be adjusted based upon the Peer Evaluations and associated evidence submitted — students are encouraged to maintain paper trails (emails, messages, etc.….) to support their evaluation. A 2% of the total course grade will be deducted for every peer evaluation that is not completed on time. 4. CLASS PARTICIPATION (10%) Students are expected to prepare for class by reading assigned textbook material and being ready to discuss the material and work on class activities. Class participation will include specific activities that will be assessed by virtue of (i) effort and (ii) acumen. As members of this class, students are expected to be responsible for their actions and interactions. 5. COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM (30%) At the end of the semester, students will write a comprehensive exam common for all sections. The exam may include multiple choice questions, short report style questions, and case studies. Paper dictionaries and thesauruses are permitted in the final exam. NOTE ON DUE DATES All written assignments are due within the first 10 minutes of class, and late assignments (without a valid excuse) will be penalized 10% per day up to a maximum of three days, after which the assignment’s grade is zero 11 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS NOTE ON ASSIGNMENT ORIGINALITY CHECK Urkund / Ouriginal For some of your assignments, your professor may use the software Urkund / Ouriginal. It uses text matching technology as a method to uphold the University’s high academic integrity standards to detect any potential plagiarism. Urkund / Ouriginal is integrated into Moodle. For the assignments set up to use Urkund / Ouriginal, the software will review your paper when you upload it to Moodle. To learn more about Urkund’s privacy policy please review Privacy Policy. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY The Code of Conduct (Academic) at Concordia University states that the "integrity of University academic life and of the degrees, diplomas and certificates the University confers is dependent upon the honesty and soundness of the instructor-student learning relationship and, in particular, that of the evaluation process. As such, all students are expected to be honest in all of their academic endeavours and relationships with the University." (Undergraduate Calendar, section 17.10.1) All students enrolled at Concordia are expected to familiarize themselves with the contents of this Code. You are strongly encouraged to visit https://www.concordia.ca/students/academic-integrity.htmlwhich provides useful information about proper academic conduct. Make sure to take the Academic Integrity Test if you have not done it already. ACADEMIC RESEARCH Academic research implies seeking out the most authoritative information on a given subject. In order to assist you in this process, Concordia University Libraries offer a comprehensive business research collection, which goes well beyond what you can find through Google or Wikipedia. The successful student will quickly learn to get the most from the resources available through Concordia University Libraries, including full‐text article databases as well as databases containing market reports and statistics, all available electronically on or off campus. To get the most from the Library for your class, use the Business Research Portal: https://www.concordia.ca/library/guides/business.html. For research assistance (phone, chat, email or in-person), please visit: http://library.concordia.ca/help/questions. Writing Assistance Program http://www.concordia.ca/students/success/learning-support/writing-assistance.html. APA Citation Guide https://library.concordia.ca/help/citing/apa.php 12 Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS GRADING SYSTEM Concordia University follows a letter grade reporting system. At the end of the term, your instructor will assign you an overall numerical course grade based on your performance in the course, and then convert it to the corresponding letter grade. Following is a table that shows the numerical equivalents for the letter grades that will be reported at the end of the term. Outstanding Numerical Grade 90-100% 85-89% 80-84% Letter Grade A+ A A- Very Good Numerical Grade 77-79% 73-76% 70-72% Letter Grade B+ B B- Satisfactory Numerical Letter Grade Grade 67-69% C+ 63-66% C 60-62% C- 13 Marginal Pass Numerical Letter Grade Grade 57-59% D+ 53-56% D 50-52% D- Failure Numerical Letter Grade Grade <50% FNS Summer 2021 — COMM 205: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS Appendix 1: Written Communication Feedback Rubric Document Design Outstanding (8-10) Very Good (7-7.9) Satisfactory (6-6.9) Marginal Pass (5 – 5.9) Does not achieve learning outcomes < 5 Outstanding use of design elements to enhance document’s readability, support argument, and promote writer’s credibility Very good use of design elements to enhance document’s readability, support argument, and promote writer’s credibility; minimal errors that do not affect users’ experiences; a maximum of one error that does not affect users’ experiences Satisfactory use of design elements to enhance document’s readability, support argument, and promote writer’s credibility; few errors in document design; a maximum of two errors Some use of design elements to enhance document’s readability, support argument, and promote writer’s credibility; clear errors in document design; from three to five errors Minimal use of design elements to enhance document’s readability, support argument, and promote writer’s credibility; more than five errors Uses appropriate format but with few errors; a maximum of three errors Uses appropriate format but with major errors; from four to five errors Consistent design with a few flaws; a maximum of three errors Inconsistent design that reflects poorly on Inconsistent design that reflects poorly on document coherence; from four to five errors document coherence; more than five errors Exceptionally follows appropriate format Content Outstanding design consistency that clearly enhances document coherence Correctly follows appropriate format with minimal errors that do not affect the document; a maximum of two errors that do not affect document A maximum of one design error that does not affect the document’s readability and coherence Consistent use of design elements; a maximum of two errors Content is exceptionally adapted to meet audiences’ needs by using an appropriate reader’s view attitude: “You View” Clear purpose and exceptionally articulated argument Content is well adapted to meet audiences’ Attempts to adapt content to audience, but needs by using an appropriate reader’s view misses some opportunities to address attitude: “You View” audiences’ needs and to adopt “You View” Clear purpose and wellarticulated argument Purpose needs more clarity Uses compelling, appropriate, and relevant content Content is relevant to subject and purpose; missing minor parts Some content is not relevant to subject and/or purpose Demonstrates an exceptional ability to analyze and synthesize information Demonstrates a good ability to analyze and synthesize information Demonstrates satisfactory ability to analyze and synthesize information All claims are supported by exceptionally relevant and credible evidence; missing a maximum of one supporting evidence OrganizationOutstanding use of organization strategies to achieve purpose and support argument Outstanding use of transitions to link sentences and ideas; a maximum of one ineffective or missing transition Claims are mostly well supported with relevant and credible evidence; missing a maximum of two supporting evidence Some claims are supported with relevant and credible evidence; missing from three to five supporting evidence Very good use of organization strategies to achieve purpose and support argument Mostly uses appropriate organization strategies to achieve purpose and support argument Very good use of transitions to link sentences and ideas; a maximum of two missing or ineffective transitions Outstanding use of topic sentences Very good use of topic sentences; a maximum of one missing or ineffective topic sentence. Outstanding use of introduction, body, and conclusion to achieve purpose and meet audiences’ needs. Very good use of introduction, body, and conclusion to achieve purpose and meet audiences’ needs Very good ability to organize to persuade. Exceptional ability to organize to Argument is well supported with the persuade. Argument is exceptionally supported with the order and grouping of order and grouping of content content. Clearly misses opportunities to adapt content to audience; mostly does not use “You View” Does not use appropriate format (memo, formal report, informal report, etc.….) and/or has more than five errors Does not attempt to adapt to audience and use “You View” Purpose is irrelevant to task Unclear purpose Content is mostly irrelevant to subject and/ or purpose Demonstrates minimal ability to analyze and synthesize information Claims are mostly not supported with relevant and credible evidence; missing from six to seven supporting evidence Major errors in using appropriate organization strategies to achieve purpose and support argument Content is irrelevant to subject and/ or purpose Does not demonstrate ability to analyze and synthesize information Claims are not supported with relevant and credible evidence; missing more than seven supporting evidence Does not use appropriate organization strategies to achieve purpose and support argument (like using indirect writing approach when the direct writing approach is most effective) Misses opportunities to link ideas and sentences; missing from four to six effective transitions Mostly misses opportunities to link ideas and sentences; missing more than Many paragraphs do not have effective six effective transitions topic sentences; missing from three to Most paragraphs have effective topic five effective topic sentences sentences; a maximum of two missing or Paragraphs do not have effective topic ineffective topic sentences sentences; missing more than five The introduction, body, and conclusion do effective topic sentences Satisfactory use of introduction, body, and not support purpose and meet audiences’ conclusion to achieve purpose and meet needs; missing introduction or conclusion. Unclear structure; missing introduction and audiences’ needs conclusion and/or has an undefined body. Misses opportunities to organize to Satisfactory ability to organize to persuade. persuade. Order or grouping of content is Unacceptable ability to organize to Misses opportunities to support argument not clear persuade. Order and grouping of content through ordering and grouping of content are not clear Satisfactory use of transitions to link ideas and sentences. Few missing transitions; a maximum of three missing effective transitions Style and Mechanics Outstanding ability to communicate precisely and concisely; a maximum of one error Some ability to communicate precisely and Does not demonstrate ability to concisely; from four to five errors communicate precisely and concisely; more than five errors Frequent use of biased language; from four to Consistent use of bias-free language; Mostly uses bias-free language; from two to five errors Exceptional use of bias-free Frequent use of biased language; more than a maximum of one error language three errors five errors. Very good use of appropriate tone (formal, Minimalistic use of appropriate tone Satisfactory use of appropriate tone Exceptional use of appropriate tone (formal, informal, upward, etc.….); from Inappropriate tone (formal, informal, informal, upward, etc.….); a maximum of (formal, informal, upward, etc.….); a (formal, informal, upward, etc.….); four to five errors two errors. upward, etc.….); more than five maximum of one error from two to three errors errors Consistent use of active voice Frequent use of passive voice (passive Exceptional, consistent use of active voice (uses passive voice strategically); a maximum Inconsistent use of active voice (passive voice is not used strategically); from Frequent use of passive voice (passive four to five errors. voice is not used strategically); from two (uses passive voice strategically) of one error voice is not used strategically); more than five errors to three errors Exemplary use of punctuation Very good use of punctuation and Frequent punctuation and/or grammar Few punctuation and/or grammar and grammar; a maximum of one grammar; a maximum of two errors. errors; from four to five errors Frequent punctuation and/or grammar errors; a maximum of three errors error errors; more than five errors Frequent typographical errors; from three to Minimal typographical errors; a maximum of Free of typographical errors Frequent typographical errors; more than five Occasional typographical errors; two to three five errors one error errors errors Research Outstanding ability to draw on information Very good ability to draw on information from various sources (five or more sources from various sources (at least four sources are cited) are cited) Satisfactory ability to draw on information from some sources (at least three sources are cited) Minimal ability to draw on information from a few sources (one or two sources are cited) Unacceptable ability to draw on information from literature. No sources are cited. Exemplary documentation of sources; accurate use of APA documentation style. Two-part documentation system with in- text citations and entries in references Some major errors in APA documentation. Two-part documentation system with errors in in-text citations and/or entries in references Significant errors in APA documentation. Does not follow the two-part documentation system No citations provided Very good ability to communicate precisely and concisely; a maximum of two errors Minor errors in APA documentation. Two-part documentation system with minor errors in in-text citations and/or entries in references Satisfactory ability to communicate precisely and concisely; from two to three errors 14 Appendix 2: Presentation Feedback Rubric Presenters are evaluated on a scale from 1 to 5; a score of 1 indicates minimal achievement and a score of 5 indicates an outstanding achievement. Criteria Organization • Introduction grabs attention, introduces purpose, and provides outline for presentation. • Conclusion emphasizes main points, takehome messages, and reconnects to opening/purpose. • Body provides relevant details and evidence • Transitions, previews, and reviews Score Comments Content • Clear purpose • Claims supported by evidence • Word choice appropriate for audience and topic • Accurate information that is relevant for purpose/message • Addresses audiences at an appropriate level • Jargon free Delivery • Audible voices • Understandable and appropriate pace of speech • Within the time limit • Minimal use of filler words Visual Aids • Provide signposting • Effective in making the point • Consistent design • Not distracting • Graphs and images are clear, understandable, and have titles and clear purposes • Appropriate citation of content that is not generated by presenters • Legible text • Appropriate choices of background and text colours Overall Impact • Professional • Achieves purpose • Engaging • Good logical flow • Clear group coherence Total Score (max. possible total score is 25) 15