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eb t^p clo`ba ql ab`i^ob _^khormq`v fk /450,
3, ÜD rop ^ka dltkpá tbob tlok _v gradbp,
ÜJ^tká9 ^ cfkb ifkbk lo `lqqlk c^_of`* tlok _v
_fpelmp,
4, ?ii molsbo_f^i abcf`fbk`fbp lc qeb s^oflrp
k^qflk^ifqfbp j bkqflkba* j ^kv lc qebj bumlpba
arofkd qeb ?kdil+Brq`e t ^o &/450+52',
+,)1
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7F>H7
8 ; >D
am`nc _m\h\od^ kjnnd]dgdod`n di ^\non oc\o di^gp_`_ rjh`i r doc r\mh ]j_d`n \i_
^g`q`m c`\_n, Oc` \gnj _m`r \oo`iodji \n \ r\mh \i_ rdoot k j`o ja gjq`, S c`i rmdo+
dib ajm oc` no\b` ]`^\h ` g`nn kmjado\]g`* nc` opmi`_ oj oc` `h`mbdib ad`g_ ja kmjn`
ad^odji* ^jh kjndib \ kdji``mdib `kdnojg\mt ijq`g* Efm\ E\kk\ij Y\kn \\e X G fYc\d Xe
Xe[ A`j L`jk\i( \i_ _dq`mn` ncjmo o\g`n| ijo oj h `iodji \ m\ao ja om\ing\odjin amjh
oc` Bm`i^c* kdi_\md^n oj c`m ]`gjq`_ Oop\mo mpg`mn* ^jhkdg\odjin* kmjgjbp`n* ^jh kgd+
h`io\mt q`mn`n* \gg oc` kd`^`rjmf \i_ kpaa`mt oc\o r`m` oc` noj^f di om\_` ja oc`
N`nojm\odji ojri rdo, Oc` rjmf`_ di c\no` \i_ rdoc ag\dm ajm i`\mgt orj _`^\_`n \i_
hjm` oc\i c`g_ c`m jri \n \ kmja`nndji\g rmdo`m, Ei oc` `i_* ij \pocjm ja c`m
odh `| `s^`ko @mt_`i c dh n`ga|kmjq`_ hjm` q`mn\odg`* hjm` \gdq` oj i`r ^pmm`ion
ja ocjpbco* jm hjm` diq`iodq` di m`^\nodib a\ncdji\]g` ajmhn,
Ip^c ja >`ciÅn gda` m`h\din \ htno`mt, =gocjpbc c`m ]jjfn c\q` ]``i
\^^jhk\id`_| \i_ jao`i \gg ]po ]pmd`_| ]t qjgph `n ja mphjm* c\m_ a\^on \m` `gp+
ndq`, Oc` r\n \ghjno ^`mo\digt amjh A\no G`io9 nc` h\t r`gg c\q` ]``i i\h `_ Fjci+
nji, >po nc` c`mn`ga n``h n oj c\q` g`ao ij m`^jm_ j a c`m _\o` \i_ kg\^` j a ]dmoc* c`m
a\h dgt i\h` \i_ pk]mdibdib* jm oc` d_`iodot ja oc` nc\_jrt Im, >`ci rcjh nc`
m`kjmo`_gt h\mmd`_, D`m h\it m`a`m`i^`n oj ipin \i_ ^jiq`ion* \n r`gg \n km\dn` ajm
kmjhdi`io ?\ocjgd^ gjm_n &H iffefbf dn _`_d^\o`_ oj ji`'* c\q` kmjhko`_ nk`^pg\odji
oc\o nc` h\t c\q` ]``i m\dn`_ \n \ AF\ocjgd^%\i_ `_p^\o`_ di \ ^jiq`io \]mj\_, S doc+
jpo _jp]o* nc` _m`r ji \ m\ib` ja rjmg_gt `sk`md`i^` oc\o rjpg_ ]` ^gjn`_ oj rjh`i
di oc` hjm` b`io``g \b`n oj ^jh `, Pc` ^dm^ph no\iod\g _`o\dg ja Hiffefbf npkkjmon
c`m ^g\dh oc\o nc` r\n di oc` i`r npb\m ^jgjit ja Opmdi\h `\mgt di /442, L`mc\kn
nc` `s\bb`m\o`_ c`m nj^d\g kjndodji oj `ic\i^` c`m o\g`* ]po h\it k\mod^pg\mn| amjh
_d\g`^o rjm_n \i_ oc` gj^\odji ja kg\io\odjin oj h `ocj_n ja n`ggdib \i_ ojmopmdib
ng\q`n| ^\i ]` \poc`iod^\o`_, @pmdib oc` om\_` r\m oc\o ]mjf` jpo di /443| rcd^c
g`ao c`m }q\no \i_ ^c\mh dib rjmg_~ \ @ po^c kmdu`| >`ci om\q`g`_ oj oc` H j r ?jpi+
omd`n ji \ nktdib hdnndji ajm Gdib ?c\mg`n HE, Pc` fdib ^jpg_ ]` g\s \]jpo k\th`io*
cjr`q`m* \i_ >`ci c\_ oj k`ododji _`nk`m\o`gt oj `n^\k` _`]ojmÅn kmdnji, Ei /45. nc`
]mjpbco jpo c`m admno kg\tn* }ajm^`_ oj rmdo` ajm ]m`\_*~ nc` ^ji a`nn`_* }\i_ ijo
\nc\h `_ oj jri do,~
Ei Hji_ji* >`ci agjpmdnc`_ di oc` ^jnh jkjgdo\i rjmg_ ja oc` kg\tcjpn` \i_ oc`
^jpmo, @mt_`i \i_ joc`m rdon `i^jpm\b`_ c`m9 nc` hds`_ rdoc \^om`nn`n \i_ h \i\b+
`mn \i_ kg\trmdbcon \i_ `s^c\ib`_ q`mn`n rdoc \ gdq`gt gdo`m\mt n`o oc\o nc` ^\gg`_ c`m
}^\]\g,~ Opmqdqdib g`oo`mn m`^jm_ \ k\nndji\o`* omjp]g`_ \oo\^ch `io oj \ g\rt`m i\h`_
Fjci Djtg`* \ ]dn`sp\g rdoc gd]`modi` qd`rn, Oc` f`ko pk rdoc oc` hjno \_q\i^`_
ocdifdib \i_ ejdi`_ kp]gd^ _`]\o`n rdoc kjdio`_ n\odm` \b\dino oc` S cdbn, >po oc`
a`nodqdot ja oc` N`nojm\odji rjmg_ r\n a\_dib jpo di ]doo`m k\mot \^mdhjit, Ei /460
>`ci r\n kg\^`_ pi_`m \mm`no ajm \]pndq` m`ag`^odjin~ ji oc` fdib%n dgg`bdodh \o` nji*
oc` S cdb _pf` ja I jih jpoc &@mt_`iÅn =]n\gjh', D`m Njt\gdno jkdidjin \i_ oc`
dhhj_`not ja c`m kp]gd^ mjg` h\_` c`m \ o\mb`o9 bg``apg g\h kjjin _`^g\m`_ oc\o nc`
r\n \bdib \i_ dgg \i_ ji^` \b\di kjjm, Oc` m`nkji_`_ ]t ]mdibdib jpo c`m rjmfn \o \
nodgg a\no`m m\o`* ^jh kjndib Hiffefbf( c`m _`_d^\odji ^g\dh n* di \ g`r cjpmn , , PP]m
E i`q`m m`no`_ ht k`i \ hjh `io ajm ocjpbco, Ei njh` g\no rjmfn nc` m`^jm_`_ c`m
cjk` oc\o c`m rmdodibn rjpg_ gdq`8 }E q\gp` a\h` \n h p^c \n da E c\_ ]``i ]jmi \
c`mj,~ S c`i nc` _d`_ nc` r\n ]pmd`_ di S `noh dino`m =]]`t,
}=gg rjh `i ojb`oc`m jpbco oj g`o agjr`mn a\gg pkji oc` bm\q` ja =kcm\ > `ci*~ Rdm+
bdid\ S jjga rmjo`* ajm do r\n nc` rcj `\mi`_ oc`h oc` mdbco oj nk`\f Pc`dm hdi_n,
>`ci c`mn`ga nkjf` c`m hdi_, Oc` n^jmi`_Pmtkj^mdnt \i_ ^\g^pg\odji di c`m nj^d`ot
\i_ ^jhh `io`_ am``gt ji m`gdbdji* n^d`i^`* \i_ kcdgjnjkct, Ijm`jq`m* nc` nkjf` \n
\ rjh \i, @ `id`_ oc` ^g\nnd^\g `_p^\odji ja h jno h \g` \pocjmn* nc` _dnh dnn`_
}hpnot mpg`n~ \i_ g`nnjin \i_ m`gdnc`_ oc` dh h `_d\o` cph \i \kk`\g ja kjkpg\m
ajmhn, D`m admno kg\t* M_\ ?fiZ\[ FXii`X^\( `skjn`n oc` ]ji_\b` ja h \o^c`n \mm\ib`_
ajm h ji`t \i_ no\opn* \i_ h\it g\o`m rjmfn diqjf` oc` kjr`mapg* i\opm\g ajm^` ja
gjq`* rcjn` `i`mbt ]m`\fn ocmjpbc ^jiq`iodjin< Ei \ m\i b`jP b`i m`n* amjh ndhkg`
k\nojm\g njibn oj ^jhkg`s kgjon ja diomdbp`* nc` ^\i_d_gt `skgjm`n oc` n`sp\g a``gdibn
7F>H7
8 ; >D
+,)2
ja rjh `i* oc`dm n^cjjgdib di _dnbpdn`* oc`dm i``_ oj }gjq` pkji oc` cji`no nlp\m`~
&ajm ocdn c`m rjmf r\n g\o`m _`ijpi^`_ \n ^j\mn` \i_ dhkpm`', Hiffefbf m`km`n`ion
\ijoc`m _`k\mopm` ajm >`ci \i_ kmjn` ad^odji, Eo \^cd`q`n njh `ocdib i`r ]joc di don
i\mm\odq` ajmh \i_ di `so`i_dib njh ` ja c`m a\qjmdo` oc`h `n oj \i jmdbdi\g np]e`^o8
oc` _`nodit ja \ ]g\^f h \g` c`mj ji \ rjmg_ cdnojmd^\g no\b`,
Hiffefbf ^\iijo ]` ^g\nndad`_ \n a\^o jm ad^odji* m`\gdnh jm mjh\i^`, Ei oc` nodgg
pinc\k`_ ad`g_ ja kmjn` i\mm\odq`| rc`m` \ cdnojmt~ ^jpg_ h`\i \it nojmt* omp` jm
a\gn`| >`ci ^jh ]di`_ oc` \oom\^odjin ja ocm`` jg_`m ajmhn, Bdmno* nc` km`n`ion oc`
[rjmf \n \ h`hjdm* \ k`mnji\g \^^jpio ja rc\o nc` c\n c`\m_ \i_ n``i, =^^jm_dib oj
\ amd`i_* >`ci N\_ ojg_ ocdn o\g` jq`m \i_ jq`m9 k`mc\kn oc\o `skg\din oc` ^jiq`mn\+
odji\g `\n` r doc r c d^c nc` opmin ]\^f \i_ ajmoc* dio`mkm`odib a\m\r\t n^`i`n ajm c`m
m`\_`mn \o cjh`, O`^ji_* Hiffefbf dn \ om\q`g i\mm\odq` di ocm`` k\mon, Eo opmin r`no
oj \ i`r rjmg_ jao`i `sojgg`_ \n \ k\m\_dn`* oc`i `\no oj =amd^\ \i_ oc` \hjmjpn
diomdbp`n ja \ ^jmmpko jg_+rjmg_ ^jpmo &kjkpg\m m`\_dib a\m`'* oc`i adi\ggt r`no \b\di
rdoc don c`mj \^mjnn oc` dia\hjpn }Id__g` L\nn\b`~| jq`m rcd^c hdggdjin j a ng\q`n
rjpg_ ]` om\inkjmo`_ _pmdib oc` i`so ^`iopmt| oj oc` ^jiagd^on j a \ m\r ^jgjid\g
rjmg_, Asjod^ n^`i`n a\n^di\o` >`ci* ]po nc` r\ion `q`i hjm` oj o\gf oj k`jkg` \i_
g`\mi \]jpo oc`dm r\tn ja gda`, =n di dh \bdi\mt qjt\b`n* amjh Odm Pcjh \n Ijm`Ån
Nkfg`X oj @ lcc`m\izj MiXm\cj \i_ KXjj\cXj( `i^jpio`mn rdoc ajm`dbi ^pgopm`n nc\mkgt
^c \gg`ib` Apmjk`\in oj m``s\hdi` oc`h n`gq`n, >`ci%n kmdhdodq` Ei_d\in \i_ ij]a`
=amd^\in gdq` ]t \ ^j_` ja qdmop`* ]t kmdi^dkg`n ja ad_`gdot \i_ cjijm* oc\o ^dqdgdu`_~
?cmdnod\in jao`i dbijm` jm ]`om\t, Kmjjijfj `h ]j_d`n ocdn ^j_`, =]jq` \gg* oc` ]jjf
dn cdn ]djbm\kct, ?jpm\b`jpn* cdbc+h di_`_* \i_ bm`\o c`\mo`_* c` mdq\gn oc` c`mj`n
ja ^g\nnd^\g `kd^n \i_ Lgpo\m^c%n E`m\j \i_ dn `lp\ggt rjmoct ja a\h`, Jjm _j`n c`
g\^f b`iog`m qdmop`n, Hdf` oc` c`mj`n ja n`q`io``ioc+^`iopmt c`mjd^ _m\h\n \i_
mjh\i^`n* c` ncdi`n di oc` ^jhk\it ja rjh`i \i_ kmjq`n cdn ij]dgdot ]t cdn k\n+
ndji\o` \i_Zjino\io gjq`wBjm Ehjdi_\* c dnwd_`\g ^jpia`mk\mo, U`o adi\ggt \ ^jiom\_d^+
odji _jjhn Kmjjijfj8 c` dn \o ji^` kmdi^` \i_ ^c\oo`g* \ }mjt\g ng\q`,,~
>`ci c\i_g`n c`m ajmhn _ti\hd^\ggt* _m\rdib jpo oc`dm dii`m _dn^jm_n \i_ o`i+
ndjin, Ei oc` ]djbm\kct* Kmjjijfj n _``k`no q\gp`n \m` opmi`_ \b\dino cdh, Ddn ompno
di amd`i_ncdk \i_ n^mpkpgjpn ompoc oj cdn rjm_ `skjn` cdh oj oc` om`\^c`mt ja Apmj+
k`\in rcj ^\g^pg\o` cph\i rjmoc ji \ t\m_nod^f ja kmjado, = c`mj ^\iijo npmqdq` di
np^D \ rjmg_, Ddn n`ga+m`nk`^o _`h\i_n \^odji* `q`i rc`i c` ^\i adi_ ij ^g`\m k\oc
ocmjpbc oc` o\ibg` ja \nnpm\i^`n \i_ gd`n, Ijm`jq`m* oc` ^jgjit ojj n``hn o\ibg`_ di
^jiom\_d^odjin, Ç>`ciÅn om\q`g i\mm\odq` m`q`\gn ,Z\F\hf`md[k\m\_dn` rc^,m^,++di|oc`
\]n`i^` ja n`^pm` \pocjmdot* oc` n`oog`mn _`n^`i_ dioj \ n`md`n ja p ino\]g` \ggd\i^`n*
dhkmjqdn`_ k_r`mP`g\odjin* \i_ `n^\g\odib npnkd^djin, D`m` `q`mt o`mh+|amd`i_ \i_
aj`* o`i_`mi`nn \i_ ]mpo\gdot* n\q\b`mt \i_ ^dqdgdu\odji| ^\i np__`igt opmi dioj don
jkkjndo`, =i_ oc` \pocjm \gnj n``h n ^\pbco ]`or ``i rjmg_n, gD`+ w^pgodq\o`_w
Aibgdncrjh \i rcj i\mm\o`n \i_ \^on di ocdn h `hjdm ocdifn cdbcgt ja c`m c`mjÅn ^j_`
ja cjijm \i_ nc\m`n cdn ^jio`h ko ajm oc` mdaam\aa rcj kg\bp` cdh, U`o c`m jri mjg` dn
\h]dbpjpn8 nc` g\^fn oc ` kjr`m oj n\q` Kmjjijfj \i_ hdbco `q`i ]` qd`r`_ \n
dhkgd^\o`_ dhBddm1jqha\E/5&3m_t \n \ rmdo`m ^\i nc` o\f` ^jiomjg* km`n`mqdib oc` c`mj
daKo`Prjmf,
Pc` nojmt ja Kmjjijfj _d_ ijo `i_ rdoc >`ci, ?jhk\nndji ajm oc` mjt\g ng\q` \i_
jpom\b` \o cdn a\o` r`m` `igdno`_ di oc` gjib ]\oog` \b\dino oc` ng\q` om\_`, N`kmdio`_*
om\ing\o`_* n`md\gdu`_* _m\h\odu`_* \i_ hp^c dhdo\o`_* Hiffefbf c`gk`_ o`\^c \
h\nn \p_d`i^` oj a``g ajm \gg qd^odh n ja oc` ]mpo\g ^jh h `m^` di cph\i ]`dibn, =
cpi_m`_ t`\mn g\o`m* oc` kjkpg\m rmdo`m D\ii\c Ijm` o`nodad`_ oj oc` rd_`idib diagp+
`i^` ja oc` nojmt8 }Jj di_dqd_p\g bmd`an ht ]jnjh h`go* - Bjm h dggdjin a``g rc\o
Kmjjijfj a`go,~ S jh`i `nk`^d\ggt d_`iodad`_ rdoc oc` `sk`md`i^` ja k`mnji\g diepn+
od^` \i_ `q`mt_\t di_dbidot| oc` k\di ja ]`dib om`\o`_ \n njh`ocdib g`nn oc\i apggt
cph\i, L`mc\kn do dn \kkmjkmd\o` oc\o ocb[aadxdo`m rcj h\_` oc` npaa`mdib ja oc` mjt\g
ng\q` a\hjpn c\_ fePirie_d` kmd_`* \i_ gjrgdi`nn ja ]`dib }\ a`h \g`Åk`iU(+
%
+,*)
7F>H7
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8; >D
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