A Nursing Care Plan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in NCM 207 – RLE DELIVERY ROOM ROTATION Submitted to: Prof. Kristine Monica Reyes, RN Clinical Instructor Submitted by: Fhey Bernadette M. Beltran BSN 2L – Group 2 (Subgroup 2) November 8, 2021 Case Scenario #1 On October 14, 2021, Maria Ana, 35 years old, was admitted due to hypogastric pain with bloody vaginal discharge. Her obstetric history are the following: LMP was July 10, 2021, delivered a full-term baby in 2000 through NSVD, the next 3 pregnancies were aborted (2010, 2011, and 2012). On October 13, 2021, she had her first USD, the result was single live intrauterine pregnancy at 13 weeks and 3 days (3 months 1 week and 3 days old) AOG, placenta partially covering the cervical OS, (+) subchorionic hemorrhage inferior to the gestational sac, close cervix, FHT 158 bpm, EDD: April 17, 2022. During her admission, she was categorized having a high-risk pregnancy and diagnosed with threatened abortion and UTI. On palpation, the uterine contraction was at 10-15 minutes interval, 40-50 seconds with moderate intensity and verbalized a pain of 7/10 pointing at lower abdomen. PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT Vital Signs (upon admission) o BP: 135/90 mmHg o HR: 76 bpm o PR: 83 bpm o RR: 16 cpm o Temp: 37ºC General Appearance – appear tired Abdomen – small engorgement of lower abdomen Genitourinary – redness of outer vagina, leukorrhea (milky color) BLOOD CHEMISTRY Blood Type: A+ WBC: 12.2 x 109 /L (high) URINALYSIS Color: Light Yellow Transparency: Slightly Cloudy WBC: 42 x 109 /L (high) RBC: 15 x 109 /L (high) Epithelial Cells: 21 (high) Bacteria: 1121 x cfu/ml (high) THERAPEUTICS CBR s̅ BRP PLR 1L @ 120 cc/hr Ampicillin 1 g/IVTT q6 Metronidazole 500 mg/tab PO q8 Duphaston 10 mg/tab PO q8 CLUSTERING OF CUES GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERN Nutritional / Metabolic CUES Blood Chemistry PRIORITY High Priority High WBC (12.2 x 109 /L) Urinalysis Cognitive / Perceptual High WBC (42 x 109 /L) High RBC (15 x 109 /L) High Epithelial Cells (21) High Bacteria (1121 x cfu/ml) Hypogastric Pain Pain Scale of 7 out of 10 pointing @ lower abdomen Uterine Contraction @ 10-15 minutes interval, 40-50 High Priority seconds c̅ moderate intensity. “Nurse sakit kaayo akong tiyan kanang diring dapit baba sa akong puson. Murag gina kumot sa kasakit” As verbalized by the patient. Activity / Exercise VS Medium Priority BP: 135/90 mmHg HR: 76 bpm PR: 83 bpm RR: 16 cpm Self-Perception / Self-Concept Health Perception / Health Management Elimination Sexual/Reproductive Temp: 37ºC Appears Tired Small Engorgement of lower abdomen Redness of outer vagina, leukorrhea Grimace Face Guarding behavior at lower abdomen CBR s̅ BRP PLR 1L @ 120 cc/hr Ampicillin 1g/IVTT q6 Metronidazole 500 mg/tab PO q8 Duphaston 10 mg/tab PO q8 Urine Medium Priority Low Priority Low Priority Color: Light Yellow Transparency: Slightly Cloudy Delivered a full-term baby in 2000 through NSVD, the Low Priority next 3 pregnancies were aborted (2010, 2011, and 2012). Role / Relationship G5P1A3 Mother of 5 children. Low Priority Name of the Client: M.A. Age/Sex: 35/F Chief Complaint: Hypogastric Pain Attending Physician: Dr. Garcia Date / Cues Need Time O Subjective: C C O T “Nurse sakit kaayo akong diring dapit baba B sa akong puson. E R Murag gina kumot sa kasakit labi na kung mubusog” As 4 2 Diagnosis Outcome Interventions The patient will evidenced by pain hours. level of pain by below N uterine contraction at lower abdomen, 10-15 minutes shows lessened interval lasting to 40- signs of guarding 50 seconds with behavior and moderate intensity, grimace face within 4 guarding behavior, – 6 hours after doing and grimace face. the nursing V E patient. P Rationale: E According to the R Monitor Vital Signs of mother every 4 scale of 0-10 at the T uterine contraction as verbalize decrease lower abdomen, verbalized by the 1 Nursing Acute Pain related to interventions. Bed #: _____ Admitting Diagnosis / Impression: Threatened Abortion and UTI. Patient scale of 7 out of 10 at 7 through a pain I Room #: _______ Nursing G tiyan kanang O Ward: __________________ Implementation Evaluation 1 October 14, 2021 @ 1:00 PM Goal Partially Met: R: Taking and The patient was able Monitoring the Vital to verbalize Signs will give nurses decreased level of baseline information pain at the lower from which they can abdomen by the pain compare if the scale of 4 out of 10. interventions worked or Although, patient still not. Also, VS are shows guarding altered when patient is behavior and under stress (i.e. pain) Perform an Maternal and Child assessment to the book of Pillitteri patient. Determine grimace face. 2 “Nurse mas arangarang na akong (2014, p. 397), the location, paminaw karon contractions are characteristics, kaysa ganina. clustered as onset, duration, Salamat kaayo.” As P involuntary actions frequency, quality, verbalized by the T that either cause pain and severity of pain patient. or not. These are via assessment. 0 Objective: C 2 E Pain at hypogastric 1 region. Facial Appearance of @7:00 Tiredness. am Grimaced face Guarding at pain site. Vital Signs: BP: 135/90 mmHg HR: 76 bpm PR: 83 bpm RR: 16 cpm Temp: 37ºC A L contractions in the heart, stomach, and intestine. However, contractions in the uterus cause pain because blood vessels constrict, leading to the decrease of blood R: The patient experiencing the pain is the most reliable source of information. Also, this will help nurses plan effective pain management strategies for the patient. supply in the uterine and cervical walls, Assist patient in which results in semi-fowler’s anoxia to muscle position or let fibers. In addition, patient assume High WBC (12.2 painful sensations position of comfort x 109 /L) during contractions Blood Chemistry: U 3 Urinalysis: usually happen due R: Semi-fowler’s High WBC (42 x to the stretching of position helps reduce 109 /L) the cervix and abdominal pressure High RBC (15 x perineum. and tension, thereby Nonetheless, women reduces pain. should also take into However, patient will consideration that naturally assume least painful contractions painful position for during the early relief. weeks of pregnancy 109 /L) High Epithelial Cells (21) High Bacteria (1121) might also be the Medication: Duphaston 10 mg/tab PO q8 cause of liver, kidney, and Bladder infection and might be at risk for ectopic pregnancy. (Villines, 2019) References: Demonstrate and encourage relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, visualization, and abdominal breathing. R: Relaxation Pillitteri, A. (2014). techniques refocus Etiology of Pain attention, reduce During Labor and muscle tension, 4 Birth. In Maternal & promote sense of well- Child Health Nursing: being, and control or Care of the decrease discomfort. Childbearing & Childrearing family Electronic Fetal (revised, p. 397). Villines, Z. (2019.). Uterus pain in early pregnancy: Causes and treatments. Attach and Monitor 5 Monitoring. R: This is to monitor the fetus’ heart rate during uterine contractions. Medical News Today. Retrieved November Encourage the 7, 2021, from mother to increase https://www.medicaln oral fluid intake. ewstoday.com/article R: Hydration reduces s/326427. uterine contractility by increasing uterine blood flow and by decreasing pituitary secretion of antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin. 6 Instruct mother to 7 avoid nipple stimulation. R: When nipples are stimulated this triggers to release oxytocin in which triggers uterine contractions. Give health teachings to mother to increase fiber intake in diet R: Having sufficient fiber intake in the body prevents constipation. If ever there is a persistent constipation then this may cause irritation of the uterus, which can lead to 8 excessive uterine contractions. Continue IV fluid, 9 PLR 1L @ 120cc/hr until further orders by the doctor. R: Lactated Ringer’s solution has an electrolyte concentration similar to that of extracellular fluid. Also, this works for fluid resuscitation to avoid dehydration. Continue administering Duphaston until further instructions by the doctor. 10 R: Duphaston mimics the action of progesterone which helps reduce the chance of having threatened abortion. Monitor I&O q shift. 11 R: To properly measure the amount of fluid intake and output of the patient, to check to fluid retention or fluid overload. Fhey M. Beltran,St. N References: Nwadlike, V. (2018). Does nipple stimulation help to induce labor? Retrieved November 6, 2021 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322326#overview Pillitteri, A. (2014). Etiology of Pain During Labor and Birth. In Maternal & Child Health Nursing: Care of the Childbearing & Childrearing family (revised, p. 397). Villines, Z. (2019.). Uterus pain in early pregnancy: Causes and treatments. Medical News Today. Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326427. Wahabi, H. A., Fayed, A. A., Esmaeil, S. A., & Bahkali, K. H. (2018). Progestogen for treating threatened miscarriage. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 8(8), CD005943. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005943.pub5 Wayne, G. (2021). Acute Pain Nursing Care Plan. Retrieved November 4, 2021 from https://nurseslabs.com/acute-pain/