English NEW 3 NOW WITH ONLINE PRACTICE ISBN 978-1-62284-833-1 9 781622 848331 A2.2 English 3 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Princeton, NJ USA Writers: Damon Finos, Denise Kruelle We would like to thank the many Berlitz instructors and staff who have contributed to the creation of this course. Disclaimer: Brands and company, product, and service names mentioned in this publication are for identification purposes only, and are not affiliated with Berlitz. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright© 2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher. Berlitz Trademark Reg. U.S. Patent Office and other countries Marca Registrada ISBN: 978-1-62284-833-1 First Digital Edition — August 2018 For use exclusively in connection with Berlitz language instruction. Berlitz Languages, Inc. 7 Roszel Road Princeton, NJ 08540 USA WELCOMES YOU TO English 3 Berlitz English is the fastest, the most practical, and the most enjoyable way to learn English. To get the most of your English program, you should … • attend all your scheduled classes • do all online and customized practice assignments • review each unit after class • preview each unit before class • practice speaking English anytime you can • visit English websites to learn more about unit topics • read English magazines, books, and newspapers • watch videos, movies, and TV programs in English • try to speak and learn more English every day! If there is anything we can do to make your learning more successful and enjoyable, please let us know. We’ll do everything we can to help you reach your goals. We wish you great success with your English studies! The Berlitz Team ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. v For Students... Student Guide Features A lesson-specific speaking goal begins the lesson with a clear, achievable learning objective. Each unit of instruction starts with a summary of key vocabulary and expressions and additional language that will be necessary to master the unit’s speaking goal in a clear, concise manner. Each activity in the unit is clearly labeled with the skill or language point being targeted, setting the perfect tone and encouraging focus for immediate success. Listening activities offer opportunities to listen and respond to language in real-life contexts. Audio scripts for each listening activity are included. Interactive activities can be completed directly in HTML versions, and all answers are recorded online for easy access on the go. vi ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Additional Features and Components The Student Materials Portal provides access to online and downloadable Student Guides, and enables the student to monitor and track progress throughout the course. Online Practice, also available via the Student Materials Portal, provides interactive review and exercises that can be accessed on mobile devices or online in order to practice any time, any place. Review Units present an opportunity to review and practice skills in class, including speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Audio CDs and downloadable audio files provide in-class and on-the-go listening practice, depending on the type of package selected. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. vii CONTENTS viii SPEAKING GOAL PAGE TOPICS GRAMMAR 1 Ask and answer questions about personal experience 1 Personal experience Present perfect with before. For example: I haven’t met Mike before. Present perfect with ever / never. For example: Have you ever lived in a big city? She has never worked in a small company. 2 Ask a friend about a busy month 5 Recent events Present perfect with since / for / in. For example: Bill has waited for two hours / since 1:00. Kay hasn’t seen her friend in six years. 3 Share and respond to good and bad news 9 Sharing news Present perfect with time expressions: in the last week / in the last month / in the last year. 4 Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history 14 Education history; Work history until (+ time) to work as a(n) + position 5 Give updates on an event plan 18 Events; Itineraries Present perfect with so far, already, (not) yet, still. For example: I’ve already done that. I haven’t called the office yet. Contrast: present perfect vs. simple past 6 Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit 22 Tasks; Itineraries someone / anyone / everyone / no one 7 Plan a party 26 Updates; Future plans Two-word phrasal verbs (separable): to fill out, to look over, etc. 8 Suggest interesting places to go in your city 30 Suggestions Make suggestions using to suggest + ing. For example: I suggest calling Eva in the morning. Review of present perfect with ever / never. For example: Have you ever been to Paris? ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. SPEAKING GOAL PAGE TOPICS GRAMMAR Landmarks; Tourist destinations Passive voice (present tense). For example: Vacations are taken in August and December. Passive + by phrase. For example: Parks are visited by millions of people each year. Passive voice (past tense). For example: The Taj Mahal was completed around 1653. Sunflowers was painted by Vincent van Gogh. 9 Give details about sightseeing spots 35 10 Review 39 11 Ask for advice about vacation activities 51 Vacation activities Gerunds as subjects. For example: Taking a trip can be interesting. one of the + superlative + plural 12 Describe a great trip 54 Past trips; Amazing experiences somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere ever for emphasis 13 Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine 58 Menu items; Special requests Past passive / present passive. For example: How is (the fish) prepared? 14 Complain about a meal 63 Complaints; Problems with food over- and under-. For example: My burger was undercooked and overpriced. 15 Comment on a meal 68 Compliments; Positive meal comments so + adjective + that. For example: The soup was so good that we ordered more. 16 Check in for a flight 71 Flight check in Future progressive. For example: Paul will be traveling all next week. 17 Make and confirm requests on a plane 75 In-flight announcements; Flight crew requests 18 Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag 79 Arrivals; Baggage claim ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Possessive pronouns: mine, hers, etc. ix SPEAKING GOAL x PAGE TOPICS GRAMMAR Flight and airport experiences Reported speech (immediate reporting): The agent asked if / said that …, etc. 19 Describe your flight experience 83 20 Review 87 21 Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list 99 Errands to be able to 22 Explain what you have people do for you 104 People and places in town; Chores Causative (active form): to have someone (do) something. For example: I have the mechanic repair the car. 23 Talk about your chores and errands 108 People and places in town; Chores Causatives (passive form). For example: I had / got my hair cut yesterday. 24 Rent a car 112 Cars; Renting vehicles Verb + more / less. For example: The SUV costs more than the full-size car. 25 Ask for and summarize road directions 116 Directions Reported commands / instructions. For example: (Jack) told (me) to …. The officer said to … 26 Talk about road and traffic conditions 122 Road and traffic conditions while + -ing. For example: Don’t text while driving. 27 Report car trouble 127 Car problems 28 Give your opinion about recent performances 132 Events Present perfect with lately, recently. For example: I haven’t seen a good show recently. 29 Give your opinion about a movie 136 Movies Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed: exciting / excited, etc. 30 Review 140 31 Tell a friend what a movie is about 151 Movie plots to be supposed to be ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. SPEAKING GOAL PAGE TOPICS GRAMMAR 32 Buy tickets to a show 155 Musicals and plays 33 Explain the steps in planning a project 159 Projects and budgets Present perfect with just. For example: We’ve just submitted our proposal. 34 Talk about schedules and deadlines 163 Projects; Deadlines; Status reports Modals: must, mustn’t, don’t have to, can’t, not allowed to by + date or time. For example: We’ll finish the project by August 31. 35 Give a status update on a project 167 Projects; Status reports Passive voice (present perfect): The proposal has been submitted. 36 Summarize completed projects 173 Projects; Status reports to tell (someone) how (something) went 37 Start and develop a conversation 177 Conversation and small talk Affirmative tag questions. For example: You’re not from around here, are you? …, is it? …, was it? Possessives after of. For example: John’s a friend of mine / his / hers / my husband’s, etc. 38 Find similar interests and end a conversation 181 Hobbies; Ending conversations so / neither. For example: So do I. / Neither do I. 39 Tell a coworker about a presentation 186 Conversation and small talk (one of) the most / least / best + -ed / ing adjectives. For example: Barry Nelson is one of the most respected political reporters. 40 Review 191 Complete Audio Scripts A-1 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. xi UNIT 1 In this lesson you will ... Ask and answer questions about personal experience Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items acquaintance Nice to see you again. How have you been? How’ve you been? Have / has … before Yes, … has / have. No, … hasn’t / haven’t. Present perfect with before. For example: I haven’t met Mike before. Present perfect with ever / never. For example: Have you ever lived in a big city? She has never worked in a small company. Have we met before? No, … has never / have never … been (here) come (past participle) seen taken given WARM-UP Culture Corner In English, we use the word acquaintance when we know someone by name, but we don’t know the person well. When we talk about the people in our lives, we usually talk about friends and colleagues. an old friend = a person you have known for a long time a good / close friend = a person you spend time with—who listens to your problems a friend from work = a colleague you like a friend from school = a person in one of your classes or one you knew in school ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 | 1 GRAMMAR Have we met before? – Have we met before? – Yes, we have. We met at the Telecom Expo last year. – Have you met Helen, from the Chicago office? – No, I haven’t. – Let me introduce you to her. Who has taken a vacation this year? I You We They ’ve have haven’t studied Chinese. talked to Valerie. met the president. had breakfast. He She Who …? ’s has hasn’t been to the US. gone back to work. seen her. taken a vacation PRESENT am / is / are come do get give speak write PAST was / were came did got gave spoke wrote 2 | Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 PAST PARTICIPLE been come done gotten (got UK) given spoken written ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tip! Tim has gone to Rome. = He’s there now. Tim has been to Rome. = He has visited Rome, but he’s not there now. Have you studied Spanish before? Experience Alex ✓ Instructor Student ✓ ✓ ✓ played tennis worked weekends Claudia ✓ studied Spanish been to Mexico Beth ✓ ✓ Have you ever? – Have you ever – – – – worked for a large company? lived in a small town? been to Norway? eaten French food? – No, I haven’t. I’ve never worked for a large company. – Yes, I have. I lived in a small town five years ago. – No, never. Have you? – Yes, when I traveled to France last year. Have you ever been to Fiji? Yes, I have. I was there a couple of years ago. What did you think? It was wonderful. The beaches were beautiful and the people were very friendly. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 | 3 PERFORMANCE Ask and answer questions about personal experiences Can you … ask and answer questions about personal experiences? Talk to a renewed acquaintance about personal experiences. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Berlitz, iStockphoto 4 | Ask and answer questions about personal experience • Unit 1 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 2 In this lesson you will ... Ask a friend about a busy month Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item spoken written had has / had (had) done gotten (got UK) gone to get married to get married to (someone) Present perfect with since / for / in. For example: Bill has waited for two hours / since 1:00. Kay hasn’t seen her friend in six years. lately in (two days) (for two days UK) What have you been up to? to promote promotion to receive a promotion course WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 | 5 GRAMMAR What have you done this week? It’s Wednesday morning. What has Nicole done this week? What hasn’t she done? What did you do yesterday? How about today? Example: Yesterday, Mr. Nelson made many calls. (only two) Today he has made only two calls. 1. Yesterday, Tanya sent more than forty emails. (only three) This morning, . 2. Yesterday, Henry received a lot of voicemail messages. (not any) Today . 3. Last year, we didn’t have any car accidents. (two) This year, . 4. On Thursday, Sonia didn’t speak to me at all. (three times) This afternoon, . 6 | Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. When did you meet him? I know Tom. I met him two years ago. Tom lives in Toronto. He moved there in 2010. I saw Tom four days ago. – When did John and Susan get married? – I don’t know. They’ve been married for years. – Have you heard from Paul lately? – No, I haven’t spoken to him in a long time. LISTENING I’ve known Tom for two years. He has lived in Toronto since 2010. I haven’t seen him in four days. I haven’t seen him for four days. – How long have you been here? – I’ve been here since two o’clock. – When was the last time you saw Jenny? – We haven’t seen each other since last year. 1 What’s new? A. Who? B. How long / many times? 1. Rita Harry has gotten married. has been married . 2. Rita Harry has been promoted. has been an area manager . 3. Rita Harry has gone back to school. has been back at school . 4. Rita Harry has traveled to Asia. been to Europe . My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 | 7 PERFORMANCE Can you … ask a friend about a busy month? Ask a friend about his / her busy month. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Digital Vision, Berlitz 8 | Ask a friend about a busy month • Unit 2 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 3 In this lesson you will ... Share and respond to good and bad news Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item reunion news good news bad news Congratulations! That’s terrible. Present perfect with time expressions: in the last week / in the last month / in the last year. I’m delighted to hear that! How awful! I understand. to lose a job to graduate from WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 | 9 READING Long time no see! – Hey, Charlie! Long time no see! – Hi, Sam. What’ve you been up to? – Nothing much. And you? – Well, we’ve moved. Did you know that? – No. Where did you move to? – To Clarkridge. Are you still living in Oakton? – Yes. And we’re not planning to move any time soon. Tip! Long time no see! = I haven’t seen you in (for UK) a long time. My notes 10 | Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Good or bad news? – Sandy, have you heard the news? – No, what news? – We’re moving to Australia. – Really? When? – We’re leaving next month. Congratulations! Oh no. I’m delighted to hear that! I’m sorry to hear that. That’s great / fantastic / wonderful! That’s too bad / terrible / awful. How wonderful! How awful! I’m so happy for you! I’m so sorry. Have you heard what has happened? lost her job got married received a promotion was in an accident ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. graduated Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 | 11 – Have you heard about Linda? – No. What happened to her? – She – No! – Yes! – That’s ! I’m . READING A class reunion Elena graduated from Southwest High School ten years ago. She is at her ten-year class reunion this weekend. Most of her old classmates are there. Elena is catching up with old friends. They’re sharing memories about their school, their teachers, other students, and the four years they spent together. What has happened in your life since you left school? Have you been to a class reunion before? What was it like? My notes 12 | Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … share and respond to good and bad news? Share good and bad news with a friend from school. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Purestock, Purestock, Purestock, Purestock, Berlitz, Berlitz, Shutterstock, Shutterstock, Age Fotostock ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Share and respond to good and bad news • Unit 3 | 13 UNIT 4 In this lesson you will ... Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items high school (secondary school UK) high school diploma education Where did … go to school? (US only: school as a substitute for university) degree (univ.) to have a degree in (something) I have a degree in (business administration). until (+ time) to work as a(n) + position to complete a degree bachelor’s (degree) master's (degree) doctoral (degree) résumé (CV UK) currently field in the (IT) field What field are you in? experience WARM-UP 14 | Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Where did you go to school? Ashley Mitchell is a doctor. She studied medicine at United School of Medicine. Roger Madsen is a web designer. He has a degree in graphic design from the ArtTech Institute. Claudia Lopez is a reporter. She has a degree in journalism from Fowler State University. READING Tell me about yourself My name is John Carlton. This is my résumé. I work in the information technology field. I am currently the director of IT at UNIT, a large firm in New York. I have been in this position since 2009. Before that, I worked as a systems administrator for BioTec in Anaheim, California. I worked there from 2003 to 2008. My first job was as a programmer at TLT in Dallas, Texas. I worked there for five years. While I was there, I completed my master’s degree at the Portman Institute of Technology. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 | 15 Tip! résumé CV Why did you move to London? 2007 2009 Cyberworks Sydney – – – – – – – → 2011 DreamStories Media Los Angeles 2013 → 2015 5X Consulting London How long did you live in Sydney, Chris? I was there until February 2009. Did you enjoy living there? Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very much. So why did you leave? I left because my husband got a job with DreamStories Media in Los Angeles. Where did you go after you left Los Angeles? LISTENING 2 • 3 • 4 How long have you worked there? A. Erica has (1) in Los Angeles (2) She has a degree in law. She has (4) 2005. She moved there after she (3) for a media company (5) . the last six years. B. Tim works in (1) (3) . He specializes in market (2) now. His friend Larry is still in . He works for a large pharmaceutical company. Tim has (4) of PharmaLabs. C. Jerry Jansen has (1) a financial consultant for (2) in the field. His résumé has a list of his important (4) 16 | Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 years. He has a lot of (3) . ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … ask and answer questions about educational and professional history? Ask and answer questions about your educational and professional history with a new coworker. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Getty Images, Getty Images, Getty Images, Berlitz ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history • Unit 4 | 17 UNIT 5 In this lesson you will ... Give updates on an event plan Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items yet already caterer catering company Present perfect with so far, already, (not) yet, still. For example: I’ve already done that. I haven’t called the office yet. Contrast: present perfect vs. simple past florist reply (n., v.) so far How is (something) coming along? WARM-UP READING Have you invited the guests yet? 18 | Give updates on an event plan • Unit 5 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Sue: Have you reserved a meeting room? Bob: No, I haven’t done that yet. I’m going to do it tomorrow. Sue: Have you invited Mr. Jones? Bob: Yes, I’ve already invited all the guests. Sue: Good job, that’s fast! Sue: Have you prepared the slides yet? Bob: No, I’m sorry. I haven’t. Sue: I asked you to do that two weeks ago. I can’t believe you still haven’t done it! GRAMMAR What has she done so far? Yesterday Sarah … … made a lot of phone calls. … wrote to a lot of people. … called a cleaning company. Who have you spoken to so far today? What have you had to eat so far today? So far today, Sarah … … has made only two calls. … hasn’t written any emails. … has called a party planner and a bakery. So far today, so far today. . My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give updates on an event plan • Unit 5 | 19 What have you done so far today? Example: Yesterday, Lisa replied to twenty emails. (forty already) So far today, she has already replied to forty emails. 1. Yesterday, Patricia called two caterers for information. (one) 2. Yesterday, I sent a hundred invitations. (fifty) 3. Yesterday, we contacted three florists to ask for prices. (not any) 4. Yesterday, Marcus and Claire called each other twice to discuss the party. (three times already) LISTENING 5 How is everything coming along? To-Do List check with conference center—WiFi? reserve rooms for visitors send out confirmation letters book sightseeing tour call restaurant—vegetarian meals? My notes 20 | Give updates on an event plan • Unit 5 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … give updates on an event plan? Give an update to your friend on your holiday party for this month. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Thomas Stefflbauer, Berlitz ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Give updates on an event plan • Unit 5 | 21 UNIT 6 In this lesson you will ... Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item visit (n.) celebration to celebrate anniversary wedding anniversary anniversary with the company to plan someone / anyone / everyone / no one to prepare list guest list host (n.) to organize itinerary agenda WARM-UP 22 | Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS What are you planning? Are you going to (1) your anniversary this weekend? Jerry and Ann are (2) a party to celebrate our company’s thirtieth anniversary. We need to prepare the (3) list for the New Years’ Eve party. As usual, the Garcías were perfect (4) I’d like to (5) a city tour for our (6) Has anyone prepared the (7) visitors guest . organize from Japan. for the meeting we’re having on Tuesday? celebrate planning agenda hosts What do we need to do? A CLIENT’S VISIT A FRIEND’S VISIT prepare an agenda LISTENING organize a tour A DINNER PARTY plan the menu 6 What’s the plan? 8:00 10:00–1:00 1:00–2:30 3:00–5:00 6:30–9:00 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 | 23 GRAMMAR Is anyone available? Alex is meeting a client this afternoon. Dana doesn’t have any appointments today. All our guests are going on a tour. I think so: – Will someone meet the CEO at the airport? I don’t know: – Is anyone visiting the office next week? – Is anyone still at the office? – Just me. Everybody else has gone home. Tip! → He’s meeting someone. She’s not meeting anyone. Everyone is going on a tour. → – Yes, someone will be there. → – Yes, someone from HQ is coming. – No, no one is visiting next week. – Is Mr. Reynolds talking to anyone? – Yes, to somebody from the Bristol office. somebody = someone nobody = no one anybody = anyone everybody = everyone My notes 24 | Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit? Plan an itinerary for when your boss visits next month. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit • Unit 6 | 25 UNIT 7 In this lesson you will ... Plan a party Vocabulary & Expressions to decide decorations to pick up to drop off to put up to take down to fill out (fill in UK) to give back to look over to talk over to write down Grammar Item Two-word phrasal verbs (separable): to fill out, to look over, etc. WARM-UP – Should we order the cake or make it ourselves? – I’m not very good at baking. Why don’t we order one? GRAMMAR Who will pick them up? When will Linda pick up our guests? Who dropped off the gift? → → – Has Jason dropped off the documents? – Yes, he dropped them off earlier today. – Will you put up the decorations? – OK. But only if you take them down. 26 | Plan a party • Unit 7 She’ll pick them up tonight. Jill dropped it off during her visit. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Please call me back 1. Ann wrote the names on her list. 2. Everyone has completed the forms. 3. I asked Marcy to check the itinerary. 4. Someone forgot to return the key. 5. We discussed the CEO’s plan. to talk over to write down to give back to look over to fill out Your turn! to back up to give away to put on to throw away to call back to pay back to send back to turn on / off to clean up to look up to take out to think over Did the customer send it back? 1. Do you want to leave a message? a. Give it away. Someone will find it useful. 2. I don’t use this cell phone anymore. b. Yes, he said it wasn’t working correctly. 3. Could you please turn the radio off? c. Yes, but I wrote down all the details. 4. You need to finalize the itinerary. d. No, thank you. I’ll call back. 5. Are you throwing the invitation away? e. OK. I need just a little more time to think it over. 6. Did the customer send the printer back? f. Why? Don’t you like the music? ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan a party • Unit 7 | 27 READING Guess who’s coming to dinner? Dear Laura, Everything has been arranged, so your father and I can come to see you for Thanksgiving. Here are our travel details: We’re arriving on November 21st (Tuesday) on WestAir Flight 1452. It gets in at around 2:00 p.m. Will you come to the airport to pick us up, or should we take a taxi? Have you planned your Thanksgiving menu? Is there anything you would like me to bring? I’ll be happy to help with the cooking. Remember, Laura, your father can’t eat anything with too much salt or sugar. Say hi to Kevin and the kids for me. Love, Mom PS Will we have time to see the Thanksgiving parade? My notes 28 | Plan a party • Unit 7 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … offer to help plan party? Plan a party for your boss’s retirement. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Plan a party • Unit 7 | 29 UNIT 8 In this lesson you will ... Suggest interesting places to go in your city Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items sight to go sightseeing tourist attraction famous statue national park must-see to suggest suggestion at least (= a minimum of) cuisine Make suggestions using to suggest + -ing. For example: I suggest calling Eva in the morning. Review of present perfect with ever / never. For example: Have you ever been to Paris? local cuisine to depend That depends. That sounds good. That sounds like a good idea. That doesn’t sound like such a good idea. island tropical island cruise on a cruise WARM-UP 30 | Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GRAMMAR Any suggestions? – I’m taking a client out to lunch next week. Do you have any suggestions? – Why don’t you go to Le Jardin? They have a great lunch menu and it has a nice view of Bryant Park. – Are they busy at lunchtime? – They can be. I suggest making a reservation at least one day ahead of time. –My guests would like to listen to live music. –Our guests want to try some of the local cuisine. –I suggest taking them to the Blue Note. –I suggest going to a restaurant in the North End. –Eliza is interested in street art. –I suggest showing her the Zagar mosaics. Tip! –Jorge likes to visit historic neighborhoods. –A walk in Old Town is my suggestion. ahead of time = before a time or event READING That depends – Would you like to visit a museum while you’re in town? – I’d love to. Which one do you recommend? – Well, that depends. What are you interested in? – I like art and design from the early twentieth century. – Then I suggest visiting the Industrial Arts Museum. They have a fantastic collection of early twentiethcentury art. – That sounds great. Can you tell me how to get there? – Why don’t we go together? We can have lunch in the museum area after that. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 | 31 GRAMMAR That sounds good! That’s a good idea! → That sounds like a good idea. → That sounds great. interesting. good. –Would you like to see the space museum? It’s not very far from here. –Sure. That sounds interesting. –Would you like to go to a club tonight? –That doesn’t sound like such a good idea. I have to leave early in the morning. –After the movie, let’s get something to eat. –Sounds good. –Let’s go back to the hotel and relax a while. –That sounds like a good idea. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Do you have any suggestions? – My boss asked me to organize a dinner for his visitors from China next week. Can you (1) a good place? cuisine, Harry’s is the perfect (3) . – If you think they would like to try our (2) They have a great menu of foods from the region, and the service is excellent. good. Are they (5) busy at around 7:00 p.m.? – That (4) It (6) on the day. If you go on a Friday or a Saturday, I suggest (7) them to – make a reservation at (8) a week before your dinner. usually suggest calling local 32 | Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 depends place least sounds ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GRAMMAR Where should we go this year? I’ve never been to Ayers Rock in Uluru National Park. LISTENING 7 • 8 Let’s visit a national park A. 1. Where would Donna like to go? 2. What will they do there? B. 1. Where does Mike want to go? 2. Where would Karen prefer to go? My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 | 33 PERFORMANCE Can you … suggest interesting places to go in your city? Find out if your colleague has visited any interesting sights in your hometown and suggest other places he or she can visit. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Thomas Stefflbauer, Getty Images, Age Fotostock 34 | Suggest interesting places to go in your city • Unit 8 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 9 In this lesson you will ... Give details about sightseeing spots Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items to discover built to design to paint painting century the … century Passive voice (present tense). For example: Vacations are taken in August and December. Passive + by phrase. For example: Parks are visited by millions of people each year. Passive voice (past tense). For example: The Taj Mahal was completed around 1653. Sunflowers was painted by Vincent van Gogh. WARM-UP GRAMMAR The Park is managed by the national government The National Park Service manages Yellowstone National Park. → Yellowstone National Park is managed by the National Park Service. Millions of tourists visit Yellowstone every year. → Yellowstone is visited by millions of tourists every year. The Grand Canyon is seen by over five million visitors each year. It is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 | 35 The Mayan Pyramids were built centuries ago Sir Christopher Wren designed St. Paul’s Cathedral. → St. Paul’s Cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. The Mayans built the pyramids of Chichen Itza and Uxmal. → The pyramids of Chichen Itza and Uxmal were built by the Mayans. Machu Picchu was built around 1450 by the Incas. It was discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. LISTENING 9 • 10 • 11 When was it built? 1. The Taj Mahal a. was built by Shah Jahan. b. was painted c. was discovered 2. The Taj Mahal was completed . a. by four teenagers in 1940 b. over 17,000 years ago c. around 1653 3. The cave paintings of Lascaux were created . a. by four teenagers in 1940 b. over 17,000 years ago c. around 1653 4. The cave paintings of Lascaux were discovered . a. by four teenagers in 1940 5. The Mona Lisa a. was discovered b. over 17,000 years ago c. around 1653 by Leonardo da Vinci. b. was built 36 | Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 c. was painted ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GRAMMAR World-famous sights Sagrada Familia Stonehenge Terracotta Army Washington Monument When was it designed? Example: Someone designed the bridge in 1889. The bridge was designed in 1889. 1. The French built both churches last century. 2. Some children discovered the cave earlier this year. 3. Archaeologists identified 118 Egyptian pyramids. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 | 37 PERFORMANCE Can you … give details about sightseeing spots? Give a friend more information about the pyramids. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock 38 | Give details about sightseeing spots • Unit 9 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 10 Review OBJECTIVES LADDER Now you can … Give details about sightseeing spots Suggest interesting places to go in your city Plan a party Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit Give updates on an event plan Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history Share and respond to good and bad news Ask a friend about a busy month Ask and answer questions about personal experience ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 10 | 39 PRACTICE GOAL 01 I haven’t seen this movie before 1. We a. went 2. I think we a. met 3. I to Paris two years ago. b. have been before. b. have met an old friend yesterday. a. talked to b. have talked to 4. My parents a. didn’t visit us before. b. haven’t visited 5. How have you ? a. be b. been 6. Have you a. before taken a taxi to work? b. ever 7. I haven’t written an article a. before b. never . My notes 40 | Review • Unit 10 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 02 We’ve lived here for twenty years 1. Ann: “I saw Maria last week.” Beth: “Really? I haven’t seen her a. for b. since years! How is she?” 2. Carl: “I see you’ve moved.” Bill: “Yes. we live in Oakville now. We’ve been there a. for b. since March last year.” 3. Arthur: “Are you going on vacation this year?” Helen: “No. I haven’t had a vacation a long time.” a. in b. since 4. Ken: “How long have you been married?” Henry: “We’ve been married almost ten years.” a. for b. in 5. Louis: “How long have you worked here?” Jason: “I’ve been here 2010.” a. for b. since GOAL 03 She got her invitation last week 1. In the last year, the Bennetts Tokyo. (travel) to Toronto and 2. In the last two days, we phone calls. (receive) 3. Lucinda last month. (get) ten telemarketing a really nice gift from her colleagues 4. Jeff is having a party. He week. (send out) 5. How many books last month. (read) ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. invitations last you in the Review • Unit 10 | 41 GOAL 04 12 What did you do after that? 1. Clive worked at Celetex as . a. an assistant manager 2. He at Celetex for four years. a. has been 3. Clive b. was his MBA. a. has completed b. hasn’t completed 4. At SysCom, he worked a. as a supervisor. b. for 5. He was there a. from b. a sales rep 2010. b. until 6. When he joined Maxonic, he worked as a. a sales director . b. a sales manager 7. He was promoted . a. a year ago b. last year GOAL 05 She hasn’t found a place yet Things to do ☑ 1. send out the invitations ☑ 2. buy the decorations ☐ 3. order the cake ☐ 4. put up the decorations Frieda has Frieda has Frieda hasn’t Frieda hasn’t 42 | Review • Unit 10 . . . . ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 06 Someone will call you 1. will meet you at the airport. a. Anyone b. Someone 2. Has eaten at the Taj Mahal restaurant before? a. everyone b. anyone 3. I’m afraid is here right now. They’ve all gone to lunch. a. everyone b. no one 4. Good news! a. Everyone has said they will come on Friday. b. Someone GOAL 07 Did you give back the book? 1. Can someone pick a. her back today. 2. Could you look b. out this form before we arrive. 3. Could you speak more slowly? I’m trying to write c. over the itinerary for Mr. Carlton’s visit. 4. Do you have a minute? I’d like to talk d. everything down. 5. Janice left a message earlier. I told her you’d call e. over this letter for me, please? 6. You will need to fill f. up some coffee at the supermarket? ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 10 | 43 GOAL 08 13 Have you ever been to New York before? 1. Nina has 2. Chris suggested 3. Nina isn’t really 4. Chris suggested . to New York before. a Broadway show. theater. She’d rather go to an . to the Museum of Modern Art and the Guggenheim with him on GOAL 09 It was painted by a famous artist Over fifteen million people visit London every year. → London every year. I.M. Pei designed the Louvre Pyramid. → The Louvre Pyramid . They built the Statue of Liberty between 1875 and 1886. → . The hospitality and tourism industry employs almost 250,000 people in the Orlando area. → . YOUR TURN! GOAL 01 Role A You meet an old friend on the street. You haven’t seen each other for two years. This is what you’ve done in the last two years. • Two years ago, you bought an apartment. You’re very happy with it. • Last year, you got married. • You now have a three-month-old son. Your friend started a new job two years ago. Invite your friend out for coffee and ask what he / she has done in the last two years. 44 | Review • Unit 10 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Role B You meet an old friend on the street. You haven’t seen each other for two years. This is what you’ve done in the last two years: • Two years ago, you started a new job, but you were only there for eight months because you were offered a better job at a company in New Zealand. • You now live in New Zealand. • You’re getting married next summer. Your friend bought a new apartment two years ago. Invite your friend out for coffee and ask what he / she has done in the last two years. GOAL 02 Ask a friend about a busy month You have had a very busy day. Write down five things you have done. Tell your friend about your day. Ask your friend about his / her day, too. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. GOAL 03 Role A You are having a terrific day. You have been promoted to manager, which means more money and more responsibility! Call your friend and tell him / her about it. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 10 | 45 Role B You are having a terrible day. You couldn’t find your keys this morning and you were late for work. You didn’t have any money to buy lunch. You need to finish a report today, but you know you won’t finish on time. Your phone is ringing. Answer it. GOAL 04 Role A You’re interviewing for a job and must talk about your education and professional experience. Before the interview begins, write down three or four things you want to tell the interviewer about. Role B You’re interviewing someone for a job at your company, and must ask about his / her education and professional experience. Before you begin the interview, write down three or four questions you would like to ask. 46 | Review • Unit 10 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 05 Role A Your company has a party for its employees once a year. This year, you and a colleague are in charge of planning the party. Together, you have made a list of things to do. In a few minutes, you are meeting to give each other an update on what has been done so far. You have checked off the things you have already done. Decide who will do the things that haven’t been done yet. ☑ reserve conference room at hotel ☐ call the catering company ☐ order decorations ☐ design a poster announcing the party ☐ hire a DJ (you called one yesterday; he will call you back later this week) ☐ hire a photographer Role B Your company has a party for its employees once a year. This year, you and a colleague are in charge of planning the party. Together, you have made a list of things to do. In a few minutes, you are meeting to give each other an update on what has been done so far. You have checked off the things you have already done. Decide who will do the things that haven’t been done yet. ☐ reserve conference room at hotel ☑ call the catering company ☑ order decorations ☐ design a poster announcing the party (you have almost finished it) ☐ hire a DJ ☐ hire a photographer (you called one yesterday; he will call you back tomorrow) My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 10 | 47 GOAL 06 Role A You are talking to your neighbor about your best friend’s visit to your home next week. Your friend will stay at your house for the week. You have plans for every evening, but because you have meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday, your friend will be alone on those days. While in town, your friend would like to do these two things: • see the new shopping mall • visit City University Ask your neighbor if he / she has any plans for Tuesday and Wednesday. See if your neighbor can take your friend to one or both places. (Your friend has met your neighbor before.) Role B You are talking to your neighbor about his / her best friend’s visit next week. You have met the friend before and would like to see him / her again. You will be at home most of the week except on Wednesday. On Wednesday, you have to meet with some professors at City University at noon. GOAL 07 Plan a party Your company will celebrate its fiftieth anniversary this year. With your classmates, talk about • what kind of party or event you would like to have; • when and where the party or event will be; • what kinds of food, drinks, and decorations you will need; • who will do what. 48 | Review • Unit 10 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 08 Role A You are going out of town on a business trip next week. A good friend of yours lives in the city where you are going. You have appointments early Monday morning and all day Tuesday and Wednesday. You are free after 10:30 on Monday and for the rest of the day. You would like to go sightseeing and visit one or two museums. If possible, you’d like to go to a concert in the evening with your friend. Call your friend and tell him / her about your plans. Role B A good friend of yours will be in your city on a business trip for a couple of days next week. You are thinking about what you could do together when he / she is here. Many places are closed on Mondays, but the Museum of African Art and the History Museum are open. He / She could also go on a sightseeing tour of the city. Your phone is ringing. Answer it. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 10 | 49 GOAL 09 Give details about sightseeing spots What is one place in your city that you think is a must-see for sightseers and tourists? Fill in the information below, and then present your recommended site to your classmates. Name of must-see destination: Why do you recommend this site? Interesting / important facts: Other information: Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock 50 | Review • Unit 10 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 11 In this lesson you will ... Ask for advice about vacation activities Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items whitewater rafting parasailing to relax relaxing exhausting to take it easy active Gerunds as subjects. For example: Taking a trip can be interesting. one of the + superlative + plural dangerous safe to go camping tent festival brochure one-day pass WARM-UP GRAMMAR Going on a cruise is expensive I can relax when I’m sunbathing. Some people don’t enjoy visiting museums. It’s expensive to go on a cruise. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. → Sunbathing is relaxing. Visiting museums is boring for some people. Going on a cruise is expensive. Ask for advice about vacation activities • Unit 11 | 51 – Have you ever tried parasailing? – Parasailing is dangerous, isn’t it? – It can be, but it’s a lot of fun, too. – Are you going hiking again this summer? – Not this year. I’ve had so much work lately. Relaxing on the beach is what I need. Traveling is interesting Example: sightseeing / you / do / enjoy / ? Do you enjoy sightseeing? 1. is / some / sunbathing / people / boring / for / . 2. dangerous / rafting / be / can / ? 3. tried / have / ever / snowboarding / you / ? 4. hotels / be / big / staying / expensive / in / can / cities / at / . 5. exciting / places / visiting / new / is / always / . It is one of the best One of the best places nicest locations most famous sights to go surfing for a picnic in London 1. One of the most popular restaurants in town is 4. One of the most interesting museums is 52 | Ask for advice about vacation activities • Unit 11 Costa Rica. the city park. Big Ben. . 2. One of the best ways to see the city is 3. One of the most famous sights is is . . . ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. LISTENING 14 • 15 We would like some information A. The hotel concierge 1. The hotel guests are interested in 2. The music festival is . in the country. 3. A shuttle bus leaves for River Island 4. The concierge can . tickets for the guests. B. The tourist information office 1. The tourists were given a map that shows all the places of 2. The tourists also wanted information about 3. The clerk gave them some 4. With a and their . . and suggested a tour. , visitors can get on and off the bus whenever they like. PERFORMANCE Can you … ask for advice about vacation activities? Ask a friend for advice about sightseeing in Mexico. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Ask for advice about vacation activities • Unit 11 | 53 UNIT 12 In this lesson you will ... Describe a great trip Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus peak season off-season discount last minute last-minute deal somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere ever for emphasis to find a last-minute deal weekend getaway (weekend break UK) package tour WARM-UP Have you ever been to Japan? What was your best trip ever? My notes 54 | Describe a great trip • Unit 12 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. READING How was your trip? – – – – Where were you last weekend, Jim? I was in New Orleans. New Orleans? Were you on vacation? No, it was just a weekend getaway. I found a great last-minute deal. – – – – How was your vacation, Angela? Wonderful! What a fascinating city Cairo is. You went on a package tour, right? How was it? The tour company organized everything. And the guides were excellent. It was the perfect vacation. LANGUAGE FOCUS Let’s go somewhere special We want to go to a romantic place in June. The city is full of tourists in summer. It rained for two days. We stayed home. All the restaurants were closed that day. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. We want to go somewhere romantic. In summer, there are tourists everywhere. We didn’t go anywhere for two days. There was nowhere to eat. Describe a great trip • Unit 12 | 55 – Did you go somewhere special? – We went to Barcelona. It was wonderful. – Where can we buy souvenirs? – There are souvenir shops everywhere. We did all kinds of things! Museums, parks, and other attractions Historic buildings and structures Hotels and restaurants Festivals and special activities It was the best vacation ever! This is the best vacation we’ve ever had! That’s the prettiest place I’ve ever seen! They were the nicest people I’ve ever met! → This is the best vacation ever! That’s the prettiest place ever! They were the nicest people ever! My notes 56 | Describe a great trip • Unit 12 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … describe a great trip? Tell your friend about your great trip to Australia! ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Berlitz ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Describe a great trip • Unit 12 | 57 UNIT 13 In this lesson you will ... Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item eaten What is it served with? specialty (speciality UK) to originate meringue crust whipped cream kiwi scone okra I think I’ll have (the) (fish). so (conj.) something light How is (chicken) prepared? Past passive / present passive. For example: How is (the fish) prepared? grilled sautéed poached breaded stuffed fresh an order of (fries) to hold (the onions) on the side to make a special request Could I have (rice) instead? Could I have (roast beef) as (an appetizer)? recommendation WARM-UP How is the fish prepared? What is it served with? 58 | Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. READING You’ve got to try the Gumbo Many visitors to England like to have a “traditional” afternoon tea at a nice hotel or tearoom. Afternoon tea is usually served from three to five o’clock. The menu consists of these things: • savory (not sweet) items – small sandwiches and / or starters • scones – served with jam and thick cream • sweets – cakes, cookies, and pastries Cajun food originated in Louisiana in the south of the United States. It is a mix of the cooking from many countries and regions including that of the French, German, Spanish, African, and Native American. A Cajun meal is usually prepared in three different pots: one for rice, one for vegetables, and one for the main dish. Two popular Cajun dishes are gumbo (a thick soup or stew made with okra and served over rice) and jambalaya (a spicy rice dish with chicken, shrimp, and sausage). Pavlova is a fresh fruit pie with a meringue crust. The meringue is filled with whipped cream and topped with strawberries, kiwi, or other fresh fruit. It is a specialty of both Australia and New Zealand. It is named after the Russian ballet dancer, Anna Pavlova, who toured both countries in 1926. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 | 59 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS I think I’ll have the chicken – What are you having? – I don’t eat fish very often, so I’m going to have the fish of the day. How about you? – I think I’ll have the veal parmesan. – Are you ordering the chef’s salad? – Yes, I have to go right back to work, so I’d like something light. – Me, too. I’ll just have the vegetable soup. GRAMMAR How is that prepared? The fish is poached. – – – – The vegetables are sautéed. Is the fish fried? No, it’s poached in white wine. And what is it served with? It’s served with green beans and wild brown rice. The veal is breaded. The turkey is stuffed. – Is the veal breaded? – Yes, it is. – And what about the turkey? Is it made with a bread stuffing? – No, it’s stuffed with apples and sausage. 60 | Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Special requests We’d like to share an order of French fries. Could we have two plates, please? Would it be possible to have the salad dressing on the side? I’d like the garden salad, but could you ask the chef to hold the cucumbers? Could I have the brown rice instead? Could I have the clam chowder as my appetizer and the crab cakes as my main course? What do you recommend? – I can’t decide between the tuna and the salmon. – I recommend the tuna. It’s excellent. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – What would you like to drink with your meal? – I’m not sure. What do you recommend? – I recommend the Starling, it's very light. Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 | 61 PERFORMANCE Can you … ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine? Ask a server in a restaurant to recommend some French cuisine and to describe how it is prepared. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Berlitz, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Getty Images, Getty Images 62 | Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine • Unit 13 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 14 In this lesson you will ... Complain about a meal Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus satisfied dissatisfied to charge to rate over- / understaffed over- / underrated over- / undercharged over- / underpriced over- / undercooked over- and under-. For example: My burger was undercooked and overpriced. over- / underbooked superb to smell It doesn’t smell right. It smells (bad). Not really. Give my compliments to the chef. to send (food / order) back on the house WARM-UP – Excuse me. This isn’t what I ordered. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Complain about a meal • Unit 14 | 63 LANGUAGE FOCUS The pasta is overcooked overunder- booked charged cooked priced staffed rated The fish was undercooked, so I sent it back. overpriced underpriced undercooked overcooked The food was excellent, but a little overpriced. This bill isn’t right. We were overcharged. We were overcharged! Examples: My fish is fresh, but it’s a bit undercooked. (cooked -) I’d like to speak to the manager. I think we were overcharged. (charged +) 1. We wanted to have lunch in the new Indian restaurant, but it was . (booked +) 2. The food was good, but we waited over an hour. The restaurant is . (staffed -) 3. That pizzeria is 64 | Complain about a meal • Unit 14 . I think they have the best pizza in town. (rated -) ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS How is everything? • Our food is cold. • The fish doesn’t taste / smell right. • This isn’t what I ordered. • Everything’s delicious. • The salmon was superb. • Please give my compliments to the chef. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Complain about a meal • Unit 14 | 65 LISTENING 16 • 17 • 18 Is there a problem? 1. The veal 2. The oysters 3. The salad dressing The customer will eat the food. The customer will eat the food. The customer will eat the food. The waiter will bring another one. The waiter will bring another one. The waiter will bring another one. The waiter will bring something else. The waiter will bring something else. The waiter will bring something else. My notes 66 | Complain about a meal • Unit 14 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … complain about a meal? You’re in a restaurant in Honolulu. Your steak is undercooked. Call the server. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, Getty Images, Getty Images, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Complain about a meal • Unit 14 | 67 UNIT 15 In this lesson you will ... Comment on a meal Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item full (= not hungry) tip (n., v.) to give a tip to leave a tip helpful check (bill UK) separate checks together (= not separate) so + adjective + that. For example: The soup was so good that we ordered more. Let me (pay). Let me get this. to take care of (the bill) (= pay) Would you care for anything else? Just the check, please. Will that be all? This one’s on me. WARM-UP GRAMMAR How was the meal? The waiter was very friendly. We left him a big tip. → The waiter was so friendly (that) we left him a big tip. The restaurant was very busy. We had to wait over an hour for our table. → The restaurant was so busy (that) we had to wait over an hour for our table. 68 | Comment on a meal • Unit 15 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. I was so full that I couldn’t eat dessert. The soup was so salty I couldn’t eat it. We were so happy about it that we told all our friends. The service was so slow we left before our food came. It was so good that I ordered another 1. Everything was so delicious a. that we recommend the restaurant to everybody. 2. The restaurant was so overbooked b. that he sent it back to the kitchen. 3. Edward’s dish tasted so bad c. that she wanted to speak to the manager. 4. The dishes were so overpriced d. that we couldn’t get a table at all Saturday night. 5. The service and food are so good e. that I couldn’t eat it. 6. Julie was so dissatisfied f. that he gave us dinner on the house. 7. My soup smelled so bad g. that I gave my compliments to the chef. 8. The manager was so sorry h. that we ordered just a soup and a salad. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Let me take care of this – – – – Would you care for anything else? No, thank you. Just the check, please. Will that be together or separate? Together, please. – Let me take care of the check. – Thanks for offering, but this one’s on me. You paid last time. – All right. Well, thank you for a wonderful lunch. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Comment on a meal • Unit 15 | 69 Tip! check bill Do you want separate checks? 1. The service was so good that Pam left a big 2. George, me pay the check this time. 3. OK. But I’ll care of the tip. 4. Would you for anything else? 5. Will that be together or ? 6. You can pay next time. This one’s on tip take . separate let me. care PERFORMANCE Can you … comment on a meal? Tell the chef in a restaurant how much you enjoyed your meal. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Age Fotostock 70 | Comment on a meal • Unit 15 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 16 In this lesson you will ... Check in for a flight Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item to check in for a flight to check bags (check in bags UK) baggage carry-on bag purse to choose Future progressive. For example: Paul will be traveling all next week. window (seat) middle seat aisle seat boarding pass What will (you) be doing? shortly to proceed to WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Check in for a flight • Unit 16 | 71 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Aisle or window? get a boarding pass Tip! check in for the flight check your bags check your bag check in your bag GRAMMAR Flight 68 will be boarding at Gate C Our flight will take off from Chicago at 7:00. It will land in Miami at 9:20. → From 7:01 to 9:19 we will be flying from Chicago to Miami. – Will you be taking a cab to the airport? – Yes, I called for a 3:00 pickup. – Excuse me. How soon can we board? – We’ll be boarding in approximately ten minutes. – Will we be landing soon? – Yes, in about half an hour. – When is Mrs. Williams arriving? – She’ll be arriving at 8:30 on Thursday. 72 | Check in for a flight • Unit 16 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Will you be taking the morning flight? Example: Tomorrow morning I’m flying to Toronto. (evening / Miami) Tomorrow evening I’ll be flying to Miami. 1. Our flight is boarding at Gate B10. (your / C12) 2. When are we arriving? (when / Sheila) 3. My plane is landing at 7:30. (our / 8:00) 4. I’m traveling with my boss. (Peter / his wife) 5. My colleague is organizing the trip. (friends / flight) LISTENING 19 Will you be checking any bags? 1. Mr. Lewis will be to 2. His flight will be in about 3. Mr. Lewis is checking one 4. He would like a 5. His flight will ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. today. hours. . seat. at Gate . Check in for a flight • Unit 16 | 73 PERFORMANCE Can you … check in for a flight? Check in for a flight from New York to Mexico City. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Getty Images 74 | Check in for a flight • Unit 16 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 17 In this lesson you will ... Make and confirm requests on a plane Vocabulary & Expressions pilot captain co-pilot flight attendant on board Welcome aboard! to take off take-off landing seat belt Grammar Items to fasten exit (on a plane) overhead overhead bin to store to keep (the aisle) clear to remain tray table upright (position) in-flight entertainment system WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 | 75 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Welcome aboard! – Is this seat 24A or 24C? – It’s 24C. 24A is the window seat. – Can I put my bag under my seat? – You should put it under the seat in front of you. Please fasten your seat belt Please store your carry-on luggage in one of the overhead bins. Please make sure your seat back and tray table are in their upright position. Please remain in your seat with your seat belt fastened. My notes 76 | Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Where can I put this? 1. When do we have to fasten our seat belts? a. Under the seat in front of you. 2. I need a glass of water for my medicine. b. The captain, I think. 3. Where can I put this? The overhead bin is full. c. No, she’s the captain. 4. Who’s speaking? d. In about fifteen minutes. 5. Excuse me. When will we be landing? e. During take-off and landing. 6. Is Julie a flight attendant? f. Just call the flight attendant. LISTENING 20 • 21 • 22 Confirm in-flight announcements A. Ladies and gentlemen, the has just turned on the fasten-seat-belt sign. Please your carry-on luggage under the seat in front of you or in the seat and fasten your bins. Please take your . B. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is Chris Bergen, your captain on today’s Vancouver. We will be in just a few minutes. Our flight to today will be four hours and fifty minutes. We wish you a very pleasant flight. C. Ladies and gentlemen, we will soon be and tray table are in their upright in Vancouver. Please make sure your seat back and your seat belt is securely all electronic devices until we are parked at the ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. . Please turn off . Thank you. Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 | 77 PERFORMANCE Can you … make and confirm requests on a plane? Confirm details of an in-flight announcement on a flight to Paris. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Berlitz, Berlitz, Berlitz, Berlitz 78 | Make and confirm requests on a plane • Unit 17 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 18 In this lesson you will ... Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item baggage claim (airport) terminal carousel baggage carousel baggage claim check Possessive pronouns: mine, hers, etc. to deliver to mishandle the mishandling (of something) inconvenience WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 | 79 GRAMMAR Whose bag is this? This is Those are my your his her our their –Whose bags are these? –They’re ours. bag. suitcases. This bag is Those suitcases are mine. yours. his. hers. ours. theirs. – Excuse me. These jackets—are they yours? – No, I think they belong to the family at the check-in desk. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS I’m looking for Terminal C Can you tell me where the baggage claim is? Excuse me. Where are the car rental offices? 80 | Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 Could you tell me where I can get a taxi? Excuse me. I’m looking for Terminal C. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. I forgot something in the overhead bin 1. After , passengers can turn their cell phones on. a. landing b. the exit 2. I forgot my laptop in the overhead a. belt b. bin . 3. Could you please tell me where the baggage a. board b. claim 4. My friends are waiting for us in the a. terminal b. carousel 5. Did you lose your baggage claim a. check b. pass LISTENING 23 • is? . ? 24 My bag hasn’t arrived A. 1. Amanda is speaking to . a. customer service b. security 2. She landed on . a. Flight 278 b. Flight 287 3. Her flight landed . a. today b. yesterday 4. Her suitcase is going to a. Miami b. the hotel . 5. The airline will deliver it a. tomorrow b. tonight . ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 | 81 B. 1. Did Amanda go to the airport to pick up her bag? Why or why not? 2. What does the airline employee apologize for? PERFORMANCE Can you... call baggage claim and locate a missing bag? Call baggage claim and locate a missing suitcase from a flight from Mexico City. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Berlitz, Age Fotostock 82 | Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag • Unit 18 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 19 In this lesson you will ... Describe your flight experience Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item international terminal arrivals hall (UK) security immigration (passport control UK) customs to go through (customs) (customs) officer Reported speech (immediate reporting): The agent asked if / said that …, etc. to declare Do you have anything to declare? What’s the purpose of your visit? (for) pleasure in your possession at all times WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Describe your flight experience • Unit 19 | 83 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Where do they say it? Passport, please. What’s the purpose of your visit? Is this your bag? Could you open it, please? How long will you be staying? Where will you be staying? Do you have a receipt for this? Did you pack your bag yourself? And has it been in your possession at all times? Do you have anything to declare? GRAMMAR The agent asked us where we are going Are you Mr. Jones? Do you live in Springfield? Did you visit your parents? Have you been here for a year? What do you do? Where do you live? Who did you visit? How long have you been here? I asked you if you 84 | Describe your flight experience • Unit 19 what you where you who you how long you I asked you – The security officer said we can’t take containers with more than three ounces of liquid in them. – And what did you say? – I said that we don’t have any in our carry-on bag. are Mr. Jones. live in Springfield. visited your parents. have been here for a year. – – – – do. live. visited. have been here. What did the immigration officer say? He asked how long we’re staying. And what did you say? I said that we’re staying two weeks. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Airport DO's and DON’Ts LISTENING 25 • 26 How was your flight? TRUE FALSE A. 1. Victor said the flight attendants were friendly. 2. His seat wasn’t very comfortable. 3. He had a short flight. B. 1. The passenger left his carry-on luggage in the aisle. 2. The overhead compartment near the passenger is full. 3. The flight attendant put the bag under the passenger’s seat. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Describe your flight experience • Unit 19 | 85 PERFORMANCE Can you … describe your flight experience? Tell a friend how your flight from Moscow was. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, iStockphoto 86 | Describe your flight experience • Unit 19 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 20 Review OBJECTIVES LADDER Now you can … Describe your flight experience Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag Make and confirm requests on a plane Check in for a flight Comment on a meal Complain about a meal Ask about menu items and recommend international cuisine Describe a great trip Ask for advice about vacation activities ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 20 | 87 PRACTICE GOAL 11 It is one of the most expensive places 1. It would be faster to drive there. would be faster. → 2. Let’s leave earlier. That will give us more time for sightseeing. → . 3. Can we go scuba diving? That would be exciting. → . 4. City Park is a nice place for a picnic. → One of the . 5. The Grand Canyon is a popular tourist destination. → One of the . GOAL 12 There were people everywhere 1. I don’t want to go to the beach this year. Let’s go a. anywhere b. somewhere else. 2. I can’t find my passport ! Have you seen it? a. anywhere b. nowhere 3. We don’t know what happened, but I’m sure it was serious. There were police a. everywhere b. somewhere . 4. The day we arrived was a national holiday! Everything was closed and there was a. anywhere b. nowhere to eat. 5. One of the most beautiful countries I is Slovenia. a. ever have seen b. have ever seen 88 | Review • Unit 20 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 13 It is served with vegetables 1. The dressing wasn’t on the salad. a. It is cooked in a little white wine. 2. The fish is poached. b. It was served on the side. 3. The vegetables are sautéed. c. They are cooked in a little butter. 4. Could you tell me how the chicken is prepared? d. It is stuffed with cheese, then breaded and fried. GOAL 14 Under or over? 1. The restaurant was to order, we left. staffed. After waiting an hour 2. A hundred dollars for two glasses of wine? I think we’ve been charged. 3. That café is priced. I know a better place with more reasonable prices. 4. This place is a two-star restaurant? I think they’re rated. I’d give them four stars. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 20 | 89 GOAL 15 27 • 28 • 29 Everything was so great that we’re going again Harry’s steak is so that he will . Everything was so that Arlene plans to the restaurant to her friends. The restaurant was so that the Simpsons there again soon. GOAL 16 How many people will be traveling? 1. Oliver won’t be traveling to Boston next month. → Where ? 2. He won’t be having lunch with his wife. → Who ? 3. Margaret won’t be taking her laptop on her trip. → What ? 4. She won’t be leaving at 6:00 a.m. → What time ? 5. She won’t be checking one suitcase. → How many ? 90 | Review • Unit 20 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 17 Welcome aboard you Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain, Melanie Winters, and I would like to (1) aboard Friendly Air Flight 882 to Beijing. We should be (2) in about ten minutes. Our flight time will be twelve hours and forty minutes. Before take-off, please make sure your carry-on baggage is (3) either under the seat in front of you or in one of the (4) bins. We wish you a very pleasant flight. Ladies and gentlemen, we will soon be (5) in Beijing. Please return to your seats and make sure your seat back and tray table are in their (6) position and that your (7) is securely fastened. Upon landing, please (8) seated until the (9) seat belt sign is turned off. Thank you. welcome taking off stored remain landing upright seat belt fasten overhead GOAL 18 This computer is his 1. I think this is my seat. → I think this seat is 2. The red car is our car. → The red car is 3. Are these your things? → Are these things . . ? 4. Their house is the white one on the corner. → The white house on the corner is . My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 20 | 91 GOAL 19 The officer asked if you have any bags 1. How long will you be staying? → The immigration officer asked you . 2. I will be here for three days. → She said she . 3. Did you pack your suitcase yourself? → The security guard asked you . 4. Do you have anything to declare? → The customs officer asked you . YOUR TURN! GOAL 11 Role A You will be visiting your friend in another country for a week this summer. You’ve been to the country before, so you have already seen most of the tourist sights. This time, you would like to do something different. If possible, you’d like to do some outdoor activities and / or go to some festivals. You will be talking to your friend later and plan to ask him / her for some suggestions. Before that, write down three or four activities you would enjoy. 92 | Review • Unit 20 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Role B A friend of yours from another country will be visiting you for a week this summer. Your friend has been to your country before, so he / she has already seen most of the tourist sights. You think your friend might like to do something different this time—maybe do some outdoor activities and / or go to some festivals. You will be talking to your friend later. Before that, write down three or four activities you think your friend might enjoy. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 20 | 93 GOAL 12 Describe a great trip FR TO SUBJECT GOAL 13 Role A You are going to have dinner in a four-star restaurant. The restaurant was recommended to you by a friend. You’re thinking about having soup as an appetizer and a seafood dish as a main course. You like spicy food, but a doctor has said it is not good for you. A server is coming to your table. Ask him / her to recommend a soup and a seafood dish for you. Find out how they are prepared and what they are served with. 94 | Review • Unit 20 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Role B You are a server at a four-star restaurant that is famous for its New England clam chowder (a thick creamy soup). Other appetizer favorites are the Maryland crab cakes and the spicy fried calamari. The red snapper and the rainbow trout are the most popular fish dishes. A guest is waiting to order. Find out what he / she would like. Below is part of your menu. GOAL 14 Role A You are having lunch at a busy, popular restaurant. You ordered your meal over half an hour ago, and it has finally arrived. Unfortunately, – the roasted vegetables are cold, – the chicken looks like it wasn’t cooked well enough (it’s still pink inside), – you ordered rice but got potatoes. Call the server to your table and complain. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 20 | 95 Role B You are a server at a very busy, popular restaurant. You are one of two servers working today. The other two people who should be working are out sick. You are getting a lot of complaints from customers. A customer is calling you to his / her table. Find out what the customer wants. GOAL 15 Role A You are having dinner at a restaurant with a colleague who is visiting from another country. The restaurant serves your country’s national specialties. This is the first time that your colleague has eaten any of these foods. Ask your colleague how he / she likes them. Role B You are on a business trip in another country. You are having dinner at a restaurant with a colleague from the local office. The restaurant serves the country’s national specialties. This is the first time that you have eaten any of these foods. Tell your colleague how you like them. My notes 96 | Review • Unit 20 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 16 Role A You will be going skiing in Canada, so you are traveling to Toronto. You are at the airport waiting to check in. You are taking one suitcase, a carry-on, and your skis. You would like to take your skis on board with you. You would like a window seat. Role B You are a check-in clerk for CanAir. People are now checking in for Flight 590 to Toronto. The flight will be boarding at Gate 30 in one hour. There are no more window seats available in economy class, but there are window seats in business class. Passengers cannot take skis, ski poles, or other large sports equipment on board—they must check these items. GOAL 17 Role A You are on a flight from New York to London. You are sitting in a middle seat in economy class. You would like to get up and walk around a little. The “fasten seatbelt” sign has been on since takeoff. You have pressed the “call attendant” button overhead. Ask the flight attendant if you can get up. Role B You are a flight attendant on a flight from New York to London. The “fasten seatbelt” sign is on at the moment because the plane is flying through some clouds. The captain would like passengers to remain in their seats. The passenger in seat 32B has pressed the “call attendant” button. Go and see what he / she needs. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 20 | 97 GOAL 18 Role A You boarded Friendly Air Flight 322 in Seattle. Your flight arrived in Tokyo an hour ago. You are standing at the baggage carousel, but your bag has not arrived yet. For the last fifteen minutes, there haven’t been any new bags on the carousel. Go to the baggage claim department and ask about your bag. You have your baggage claim check: FAZ8915. Role B You work in the Friendly Air baggage claim department in Tokyo. Flight 322 from New York– Seattle arrived an hour ago. The flight arrived late in Seattle, and not all the bags of the passengers who boarded in Seattle were put on board. The bags are arriving on the next flight (at seven o’clock tomorrow morning). Of course, Friendly Air will deliver the bags to passengers when they arrive. GOAL 19 Role A You have just arrived home after a long flight. A friend is meeting you at the airport. You see your friend as you enter the arrivals hall. Greet him / her. Role B You are in the arrivals hall at the airport, waiting for a friend. Your friend’s flight was a long one, and you are sure he / she will be tired. When you see your friend, ask him / her about the flight. Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Getty Images, Getty Images, Berlitz 98 | Review • Unit 20 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 21 In this lesson you will ... Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus errands to run errands hair salon (hairdresser’s UK) auto repair shop (garage UK) dry cleaner baker haircut to get a haircut hair stylist groceries grocery store supermarket mechanic to repair cars to fill (make up UK) prescriptions to be able to car wash to run out (of milk) to run low (on potatoes) drug store poultry dairy produce section can (tin UK) canned foods (tinned UK) frozen (foods) aisle (three) to fix to get in touch with to stop by to stop by the store (for cheese) / to buy (fish) WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 | 99 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Who does what and where? 1. bakers a. cut hair i. auto repair shop 2. butchers b. cut meats ii. bakery 3. hairdressers c. make bread iii. pharmacy 4. mechanics d. fill prescriptions iv. hair salon 5. pharmacists e. repair cars v. butcher shop What can you buy at a bakery? Where do you go to get flowers? Do pharmacies only sell medicine? Where do you take your car for repairs? Tip! auto repair shop garage pharmacy chemist’s gas station petrol station My notes 100 | Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. We’re out of milk! – We need to stop at the gas station. We’re running low on gas. – Already? We just bought gas last week. – Oh, no. We’re out of milk. – Why didn’t you buy some this morning? – I didn’t know we were running low. You will find butter in the dairy section Butter, milk, and Ice cream is in the cheese are in the dairy frozen foods section. section. Fruits and vegetables are in the produce section. Beef, pork, and chicken are in the meat section. – Where are the soft drinks? – Where can I find milk? – They are in – Milk is ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. the snack food aisle. the next aisle. aisle twelve. in the dairy section. on the other side of the store. next to the meat section. Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 | 101 LANGUAGE FOCUS Will you be able to go to the bank later? Can Joyce go to the bank this afternoon? Could Stan get in touch with you yesterday? Do you think the lawyer can see us tomorrow? → Is Joyce able to go to the bank this afternoon? Was Stan able to get in touch with you yesterday? Will the lawyer be able to see us tomorrow? – Can you stop by the store after work? – I should be able to. What do we need? – Did you take the car to the auto repair shop? – No, I haven’t been able to do that yet. – Were you able to finish your errands? – No, I still need to go to the pharmacy. – Is Patrick coming to the theater tomorrow? – I don’t think he’ll be able to. He’s too busy. – Did Jim recommend a good mechanic? – No, but Sarah was able to. She gave me his number. I’m dropping the car off tomorrow. – You’ll join us for lunch, won’t you? – I’m sorry. I won’t be able to today. I have to go to the bank during my lunch hour. My notes 102 | Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … plan which errands to run and make a shopping list? Plan which errands to run for next week and make a shopping list for the grocery store. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Getty Images, Getty Images, Getty Images, Getty Images ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list • Unit 21 | 103 UNIT 22 In this lesson you will ... Explain what you have people do for you Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item to do chores trash (rubbish UK) to take out the trash to iron to vacuum (hoover UK) to do the ironing to do the laundry Causative (active form): to have someone (do) something. For example: I have the mechanic repair the car. to do the vacuuming (hoovering UK) to do the cleaning to do the cooking painter taxes to do (one’s) taxes WARM-UP My notes 104 | Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS What chores do you do at home? David usually does the cooking at home. Isabel does the washing and ironing. LISTENING 30 • 31 • 32 • Vicky often does the cleaning and vacuuming. Richard takes out the trash and washes the car. 33 Who does the job? Who does the chores? Which chores do they do? a. b. c. d. GRAMMAR What do you have others do? I sometimes ask my assistant to hold my calls. We wanted the painter to paint our kitchen. Robin will call a taxi to take her home. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. → I sometimes have my assistant hold my calls. We had the painter paint our kitchen. She’ll have a taxi take her home. Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 | 105 – Does Arthur do his taxes himself? – No, he has an accountant do them for him. – I need help with the cleaning. – Why don’t you have Andy do it? – I had Greg look at my car, but he couldn’t fix it. – You should have a mechanic take care of it. – Will you have Maggie write the report? – No, I’ll have Bill and Lisa do it. LISTENING 34 • 35 • 36 I’ll have my mechanic call you A. 1. Why does Steve’s neighbor need a mechanic? 2. What will Steve try to have his friend do? B. 1. Why is Tiffany early? 2. How did she get to Jerry’s place? C. 1. Why doesn’t Meg need help with the cooking for the wedding reception? 2. What is Meg’s friend going to help with? My notes 106 | Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you ... explain what you have people do for you? Explain to a coworker what you had people do for you in the last month. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Explain what you have people do for you • Unit 22 | 107 UNIT 23 In this lesson you will ... Talk about your chores and errands Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item to have (something done) Causatives (passive form). For example: I had / got my hair cut yesterday. to get (something done) WARM-UP GRAMMAR Did you have your suit dry-cleaned? John has a barber cut his hair. Jill had a caterer prepare the meal. Bob will have a mechanic repair his car. → → → He has / gets his hair cut (by a barber). She had the meal prepared (by a caterer). He will have / get his car repaired (by a mechanic). – When did you get the car washed? – I got it done right after work. – You should get your eyes checked. – I have an appointment next week. – Where is Suzanne? – She’s getting her glasses fixed. – What else did you have done to the house? – We had the kitchen painted. 108 | Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – Where do you have your clothes cleaned? – I get my suits cleaned at Holmes Cleaners, but I take dresses and blouses to J&J Dry Cleaning. – Why is that? – They do a better job at J&J, but it’s expensive to have suits cleaned there. Where did you get your car repaired? 1. My son needs to go to the dentist to get his teeth a. prepared b. cleaned 2. Do you regularly get the oil a. changed b. painted in your car? 3. My sister doesn’t like to have her ironing a. done b. checked 4. We plan to have our living room a. prepared b. painted 5. Have you ever had your eyes a. checked b. cleaned . by anyone else. next summer. , Susan? 6. You should go to the pharmacy and get your prescription a. cut b. filled . My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 | 109 LISTENING 37 What did you do today? – So did you (1) everything (2) ? – No, I still need to (3) the car (4) . – What about your suits? Did you (5) them (6) ? – No, I’ll drop them off tomorrow, before my haircut. – You’re (7) your hair (8) ? – Yes, tomorrow afternoon. I need to look good for my new passport picture, don’t I? – Oh, that’s right. You’re (9) your picture (10) on Friday. I forgot. My notes 110 | Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … talk about your chores and errands? Tell a friend about your chores and errands around town yesterday. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Jupiter Images, Age Fotostock, Getty Images ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Talk about your chores and errands • Unit 23 | 111 UNIT 24 In this lesson you will ... Rent a car Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item rental car rental (car hire UK) agency mile / kilometer (kilometre UK) car classes: compact (small family car UK), fullsize, luxury, SUV model vehicle gasoline / gas (petrol UK) Verb + more / less. For example: The SUV costs more than the full-size car. diesel gallon / liter (litre UK) several gas tank full / empty (gas) tank extra extra charge mileage unlimited mileage insurance WARM-UP 112 | Rent a car • Unit 24 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS What type of car would you like? compact car full-size car Tip! SUV luxury car SUV = Sport Utility Vehicle GRAMMAR Which rental car costs less? A compact car costs $61 a day. A full-sized car costs $74 a day. → A compact car costs less (than a full-size car). → A full-size car costs more (than a compact car). – You should get a compact car. – Why? They’re much less comfortable. – True. But you’ll spend less on gas. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – Can I drop the car off at the airport instead of here at this location? – You can, but you’ll have to pay more. Rent a car • Unit 24 | 113 Which car uses less gas? Top speed Compact car Full-size car 120 mph 160 mph 2 4 48 mpg 29 mpg Doors Gas consumption READING I would like to rent a car – I’d like to rent a car. – What kind of car would you like? – Do you have any luxury cars? – All our luxury cars are rented at the moment, but we do have several SUVs. – SUVs are too big. Do you have any full-size cars? – Yes, of course. We have these models available. Tip! rent a car gas(oline) 1 gallon ≈ 1 mile ≈ LISTENING hire a car petrol 3.8 litres 1.6 kilometres 38 What does the A Rate include? 1. The customer would like to 2. He would prefer an a car for a week. , but since all of them are rented, he’ll take a 3. The A Rate includes unlimited . The customer should return the car with a full 4. The customer decided not to buy the optional provides insurance coverage. 114 | Rent a car • Unit 24 car instead. . at $10 per day, because his ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you ... rent a car? Rent a car at Los Angeles International Airport. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Inmagine, Inmagine, Inmagine, Inmagine ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Rent a car • Unit 24 | 115 UNIT 25 In this lesson you will ... Ask for and summarize road directions Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item road sidewalk (pavement UK) intersection (crossroads UK) sign stop sign to make a (left) (US) to turn to turn onto … around highway (motorway UK) highway names Reported commands / instructions. For example: (Jack) told (me) to …. The officer said to … east west north south to go (south) exit to take … exit lane to stay in the (right) lane to follow to follow the signs to … WARM-UP 116 | Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Turn left at the intersection traffic light (at an intersection) stop sign (at an intersection) highway signs highway exit Follow this road to the traffic light. Make a right at the stop sign. Go east on Route 66. Go west for about sixteen kilometers. Get off the highway at Exit 28. Tip! intersection highway crossroads motorway My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 | 117 LISTENING 39 • 40 • 41 You’re going the wrong way! A. B. C. Follow the road for five miles. Go straight ahead a mile. Follow signposts for Exeter Airport for about two miles. Turn left at the traffic light. Make a left at the second intersection. Take the first exit at the roundabout. Follow Route 22 for six miles. Take the Route 22 East exit. Take the first exit for Waterville. Go south on Route 59. GRAMMAR What did he tell you to do? “Turn right at the light.” → He told me to turn right at the light. / He said to turn right at the light. “Don’t turn left.” → He told me not to turn left. / He said not to turn left. “Get off at Exit 16.” → She told us to get off at Exit 16. / She said to get off at Exit 16. “Follow Route 70.” → We told them to follow Route 70. / We said to follow Route 70. – – – – What did Bob tell you to do? He told me to make a right on Jenkins Avenue. And then? He said to take the third left onto Parker Street. 118 | Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 – – – – Which exit did Kim say to take? She said to take the Milltown exit. But do we go north or south? I think she said to go north. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GRAMMAR What did she say? Examples: “Follow Route 6.” (Jane / me) Jane told me to follow Route 6. “Don’t turn right.” (Michael) Michael said not to turn right. 1. “Make a right on Church Street.” (Tom) 2. “Go straight for three blocks.” (Kim / us) 3. “Don’t take Route 71.” (Andrew) 4. “Take Exit 24.” (Janet / Sam).” 5. “Go north on Ellis Road.” (Rachel) PERFORMANCE Can you … ask for and summarize road directions? Ask for and summarize road directions on the highway in California. Notes: ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 | 119 CONSOLIDATE & APPLY Extension 1: Email the directions FR TO SUBJECT My notes 120 | Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, iStockphoto ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Ask for and summarize road directions • Unit 25 | 121 UNIT 26 In this lesson you will ... Talk about road and traffic conditions Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item truck (lorry UK) traffic report pouring had better wet icy to slow down slippery to slip fog foggy It’s (dangerous) to + infinitive careful careful driver carefully to drive carefully to text legal / illegal to pull over while + -ing. For example: Don’t text while driving. traffic ticket traffic ticket for (speeding) speeding careless driving accident to block blocked because of rush hour to hit (rush hour traffic) heavy (traffic) light (traffic) traffic jam to be stuck in traffic construction road construction (roadworks UK) to avoid detour (sign) authorities WARM-UP 122 | Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. READING You’d better slow down! – It’s pouring outside. We’d better leave early. – OK. I’ll be ready in ten minutes. – How are the roads? – Icy and slippery. You’d better take the subway. – I’ve never seen such thick fog. I can’t see a thing! – You’d better be careful. The other cars can’t see you, either. – These people had better slow down. The roads are slippery. – Just keep your eyes on the road, OK? GRAMMAR Don’t text while driving Paul listens to music when he ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. drives. works. reads. → He listens to music while (he’s) driving. (he’s) working. (he’s) reading. Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 | 123 – Laura just got another ticket. – Was she using her phone while driving? – Sorry. I’m late. There was an accident on I-85. – That’s OK. I finished my book while I was waiting. – It’s not illegal to text while walking, is it? – In some areas, yes. – What happened to Jeremy? – He had an accident while driving to work. READING At noon traffic is light During rush hour, traffic is very heavy. There are often major traffic jams. Between the morning and evening rush hours, however, traffic is light. Bob: Should I take Lincoln Avenue to the airport? Dan: Not today. The road is closed because of construction. Bob: OK. I’ll take the highway instead. My notes 124 | Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. LISTENING 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 Traffic reports A. What’s the problem? Why? What did the reporter say people should do? B. What’s the problem? Why? What did the reporter say people should do? C. What’s the problem? Why? What did the reporter say people should do? D. What’s the problem? Why? What did the reporter say people should do? My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 | 125 PERFORMANCE Can you … talk about road and traffic conditions? Tell a friend about road and traffic conditions in Barcelona during rush hour. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Corbis Images, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, Age Fotostock 126 | Talk about road and traffic conditions • Unit 26 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 27 In this lesson you will ... Report car trouble Vocabulary & Expressions to start car won’t start tire (tyre UK) to have a flat (tire) (have a puncture UK) Grammar Items to lock to lock keys inside a car roadside assistance tow truck to tow WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Report car trouble • Unit 27 | 127 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS What is the matter? Bert’s car won’t start, so he’s taking a look at the engine. Tip! He also has a flat (tire). To make matters worse, he’s run out of gas. flat tire or flat puncture My notes 128 | Report car trouble • Unit 27 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. READING What happened to Patrick? a. Sue: No, his car wouldn’t start. So he took his wife’s car. But then he had another problem. b. Bob: Is he stuck in traffic? c. Bob: Why is Patrick so late? d. Bob: So is he walking to work? e. Sue: No, he’s taking a taxi. He’ll be here in half an hour. f. Bob: With his wife’s car? g. Sue: He called five minutes ago. He’s having some problems this morning. h. Sue: Yes. Just as he was leaving his neighborhood, he had a flat. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Report car trouble • Unit 27 | 129 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Avoid I-280 LISTENING 46 • 47 Did you walk to work? A B 1. Brenda is . a. wet b. tired 5. Albin Road is . a. blocked b. noisy 2. Her car wouldn’t a. start b. stop . 6. The is very heavy. a. traffic b. weather 3. Her took a look at the car. a. mechanic b. husband 7. John ran out of a. time b. gas 4. The buses were a. full b. late 8. Ginny is going to a. take John home b. pick John up 130 | Report car trouble • Unit 27 . on Albin Road. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … report car trouble? Report a car problem on the highway in Europe. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): PhotoDisc, Thomas Stefflbauer, Thomas Stefflbauer, Thomas Stefflbauer, Berlitz ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Report car trouble • Unit 27 | 131 UNIT 28 In this lesson you will ... Give your opinion about recent performances Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item stadium concert hall venue ballet opera musical (n.) exhibit (exhibition UK) dancer performer Present perfect with lately, recently. For example: I haven’t seen a good show recently. show amazing recently recently vs. lately to expect expected worse than expected better than expected Don’t bother (seeing it). WARM-UP 132 | Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS What is happening this weekend? Lisa likes to go out. She often goes to museums. She likes modern art exhibits. Last weekend, she went to an open-air concert. She enjoyed it very much. Lisa likes classical music, too. Her favorite composers are Beethoven and Mozart. GRAMMAR Have you seen any good plays lately? Karen likes musicals. She has seen several in the last ten years. She has recently seen two musicals. She saw Something to Sing About and Let’s Sing Again last month. Karen also likes opera, but she hasn’t seen any operas lately. – Have you seen any good plays lately? – We saw Romeo and Juliet last night. It was great. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – Have you been to any exhibits recently? – No, not lately. How about you? Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 | 133 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS I expected it to be better – We’re thinking about going to the flower show. – Don’t bother. I went yesterday. It’s not very good this year. – How was the show? – Much better than I expected. I think you’ll like it. LISTENING 48 • 49 • 50 What is showing at the museum? A. 1. What exhibit has Nancy been to recently? 2. What’s showing at the museum now? B. 1. Where has John recently returned from? 2. What did he do when he was there? C. 1. Why aren’t the friends going to see Lucky Guy? 2. What would they like to see instead? 134 | Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … give your opinion about recent performances? Talk with a friend and give your opinion about a recent performance you saw. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Age Fotostock, Getty Images ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Give your opinion about recent performances • Unit 28 | 135 UNIT 29 In this lesson you will ... Give your opinion about a movie Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item review(s) movie review(s) title What is (the movie) about? It’s the story of (a king). movie genres drama horror science fiction genre actress star movie star character main character plot Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed: exciting / excited, etc. to laugh to make (one) laugh funny It was so (funny) that I couldn’t (stop laughing)! to cry sad really sad pretty sad scary disappointing confusing surprising confused disappointed surprised amazed WARM-UP 136 | Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS My favorite movie Year made: Genre: Title: Country: Rating (1-5): Director: Cast: Main Character Name(s): Plot: How was the movie? scary • It was so funny I couldn’t stop laughing! • It was pretty good. I think you’ll like it. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. funny sad • It was really scary. I almost couldn’t watch it. • It was very sad. I don’t think you’ll like it. Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 | 137 GRAMMAR Confused or confusing? • Adjectives with -ing endings describe people or things. • Adjectives with -ed endings describe how someone feels about a person or thing. The movie was boring. exciting. confusing. Henry was bored. excited. confused. The ending was surprising. disappointing. Henry was surprised. disappointed. – I’m confused. Why did the boy leave his family at the end of the movie? – I don’t know. That was so surprising. – Were you disappointed, Sarah? – Yes, I was. The movie was so exciting until the very end. What a terrible ending. We were all disappointed 1. The movie was so that we left after half an hour. a. bored b. boring 2. The audience was a. disappointed 3. I was totally a. surprised . Some people left before the end. b. disappointing by the ending of the play. b. surprising 4. The actors were . What great performances. a. amazed b. amazing 5. The plot isn’t clear. You’ll be unless you’ve read the book. a. confused b. confusing 6. The story is a. excited . You don’t realize the movie is three hours long. b. exciting 138 | Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … give your opinion about a movie? Give your friend a review of the last movie you saw. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Thomas Stefflbauer, Thomas Stefflbauer, Thomas Stefflbauer ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Give your opinion about a movie • Unit 29 | 139 UNIT 30 Review OBJECTIVES LADDER Now you can … Give your opinion about a movie Give your opinion about recent performances Report car trouble Talk about road and traffic conditions Ask for and summarize road directions Rent a car Talk about your chores and errands Explain what you have people do for you Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list 140 | Review • Unit 30 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PRACTICE GOAL 21 51 I have to confirm everything today Gina has been able to … reserve a table at the restaurant for Friday check that vegetarian dishes are available book a table by the window order a birthday cake get decorations put up Yes No GOAL 22 I had my assistant pick up the mail 1. Can you take me to work tomorrow? I a. have b. am having my car fixed. 2. Once a month, we a cleaner come and clean our house. a. have b. are having 3. Kathy a. had an accountant do her taxes for her last year. b. has had 4. Would it be possible to have the painters a. paint b. to paint the kitchen, too? 5. If I have a problem with my computer, I have my brother a. look b. to look at it. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 30 | 141 GOAL 23 I had the room painted 1. The dentist will check my teeth tomorrow. (get) →I . 2. They are redecorating our living room this week. (have) → We . 3. The dry cleaner dry-cleaned my winter coat. (have) →I . 4. Did a professional take your wedding photos? (have) → Did you ? 5. Who cut your hair? (get) → Where did you ? GOAL 24 The plane ticket costs more 1. Ajax Rent-a-Car charges $45 a day. Total Car Rental charges $50 a day. Ajax a. charges less b. charges less than Total. 2. Barbara has gone on three trips this year. Peter has gone on two. Barbara a. has traveled more b. has more traveled than Peter. 3. My car’s gas mileage is 25 mpg. Your car’s gas mileage is 35 mpg. My car a. uses more gas than b. uses less gas than your car. 4. A train ticket from London to Edinburgh costs about £80. I saw a plane ticket available for £45. It costs ! a. less to fly than to take the train b. less to take the train than to fly 142 | Review • Unit 30 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 25 She told us not to drive 1. “Follow the signs for the airport.” → He told us . 2. “Take Route 20 to Exit 12B.” → They said . 3. “Drive carefully.” → You told me . 4. “Make a left at the second traffic light.” → She said . GOAL 26 You shouldn’t eat while talking on the phone (eat) popcorn while 1. I usually movie. (watch) a (talk) on your phone while 2. You shouldn’t (drive). (listen) to the radio while 3. I like to (work). (text) while 4. In some places it’s illegal (walk). GOAL 27 Bert had a lot of car problems Bert had a lot of problems with his car last week. On Monday, he (1) himself out of his car and had to call someone to open the car for him. On Tuesday, he got a (2) while driving home from work. He called (3) it. On Wednesday, he (4) assistance and they sent someone to fix of gas and had to walk three miles to the next gas station. On Thursday morning, his car (5) , so he called a mechanic and they sent a (6) . They told him there was something wrong with the (7) . On Friday, Bert took the bus to work. engine locked ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. roadside ran out flat tire wouldn’t start tow truck Review • Unit 30 | 143 GOAL 28 I haven’t seen you lately 1. Where’s Tina? I haven’t a. any good movies recently? 2. Have you seen b. been up to lately? 3. What have you c. seen her around lately. 4. We’ve been d. very busy recently. GOAL 29 She was amazed 1. The movie was so we left before the end. 2. You must see the new murder mystery at the Palace Theater! The ending really me. 3. Don’t bother reading the third book. The first two were great, but this new one is really 4. You should see the Circus of the Sun. It’s one of the most seen! 5. I’m on TV? . Everyone looks the same to me. Is that his sister or his girlfriend? 8. I think that was the most confusing 144 | Review • Unit 30 performances I’ve ever . 6. Is there anything 7. I’m . interesting amazing talk I have ever been to. Could you understand it? confused surprised boring disappointing bored ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. YOUR TURN! GOAL 21 Plan which errands to run and make a shopping list You and your friend(s) are planning to have a picnic this weekend. Get together with your friend(s) and put together a shopping list of the things you need to buy. Decide who will buy what. GOAL 22 Role A You are a very busy lord / lady and live in a very large home. You employ a large staff of people, and each morning you meet with your personal assistant to decide what you will have your staff do. Your assistant will arrive soon. Before that, write down what you would like these people to do: Your chauffer: Your housekeeper: Your gardener: Your chef: : ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 30 | 145 Role B You are the personal assistant to a very busy lord / lady who lives in a very large home with a large household staff. You meet every morning, and your employer tells you what he / she would like to have the staff do that day. Your meeting will start soon. Before that, write down what you think the lord / lady might want these people to do today: Your chauffer: Your housekeeper: Your gardener: Your chef: : GOAL 23 Role A You are working in a branch office in another country. You have just arrived and you will be there for six months. You are staying in a furnished apartment not too far from the office. You have some errands to run, but you don’t know where to go. Below is a list of some of the things you need to do. Add one or two more errands to the list. Then ask your new colleague for help. • get clothes cleaned • get hair done • get allergy prescription filled • get car washed • grocery shopping • • 146 | Review • Unit 30 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Role B A colleague from another country is working at your branch office. This colleague has just arrived and will be in the country for six months. He / She is staying in a furnished apartment not too far from your office. You know your colleague must have many errands to run. You want to help by giving him / her a list of some places to go. Complete the list, and then talk to your new colleague. • get clothes cleaned • get hair done • get allergy prescription filled • get car washed • grocery shopping • • GOAL 24 Role A You are traveling in another country and want to rent a car so you can see the countryside. You have a limited budget of $400, and you would like the car for at least three days. You don’t like big cars, but you can drive them if you have to. You will need GPS, too. Ask the car rental agent what they can offer you. Role B You are a car rental agent, and after a busy weekend, you only have two cars left to rent: • a luxury car for $200 per day, and • an SUV for $100. Both cars have optional GPS for an extra $10 per day. Insurance is $20 per day. Both models have unlimited mileage, but you need them back with a full tank. A customer has just walked in. Greet the customer and find out what he / she would like. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 30 | 147 GOAL 25 Role A Your friend invited you to his / her home for dinner, but you lost the directions your friend wrote down for you. Call your friend and ask for directions from your home to your friend’s place. Role B You invited a friend to come to your home for dinner. You wrote down and gave your friend very good directions to your place, so he / she shouldn’t get lost. Your phone is ringing. Answer it. GOAL 26 Role A Today is the end of a conference in Springfield. You and your colleague are at the Plaza Hotel, ready to leave for the airport. You have a flight at three o’clock. The two of you have rented a car and you have offered to drive. Your colleague knows Springfield well, so he / she will give directions. It is now one o’clock and you and your colleague are getting into the car. You were watching the traffic report on TV right before you left your room. You learned that • because of construction, traffic is very heavy on the airport expressway. There may be delays of up to an hour. • there has been an accident at the intersection of Clark and Montrose. Both streets have been closed. 148 | Review • Unit 30 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Role B Today is the end of a conference in Springfield. You and your colleague are at the Plaza Hotel, ready to leave for the airport. You have a flight at three o’clock. The two of you have rented a car and your colleague has offered to drive. You know Springfield well, so you will give directions. It is now one o’clock and you and your colleague are getting into the car. It takes an hour or more to get to the airport because of the traffic. If you take the airport expressway, it takes only forty minutes. Study the map and choose the route you will tell your colleague to take. GOAL 27 Role A You were on your way to a meeting in Springfield when the car you rented at the airport broke down. You aren’t sure what the problem is―but you were able to pull over safely to the side of the road. You are on Route 80 West, somewhere after the Clarksville exit. You purchased insurance when you rented the car. Call the rental agency and tell them about your problem. Role B You work at Commute Car Rental. If a customer calls because of car trouble, you will have the automobile associate go and tow the car. You will also organize another car for the customer. You will need to get the customer’s name, location, and a description of what happened. Your phone is ringing. Answer it. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 30 | 149 GOAL 28 Give your opinion about recent performances Think about a performance you have seen recently. Jot down some information about it below. Title: Venue: Date: Ticket price: Seats: What happened: Opinion: Recommendation: Tell your classmates about the performance. GOAL 29 Give your opinion about a movie It’s Saturday. You and your friend(s) were planning to go out, but the weather is terrible. You have decided to stay in and have a movie day instead. Suggest two movies and give a short summary of the plot of each one. Together, decide which three movies you will watch. Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Berlitz 150 | Review • Unit 30 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 31 In this lesson you will ... Tell a friend what a movie is about Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus to take place to take place in the (future) When / Where does (the story) take place? based on a true story realistic unrealistic ending to be supposed to be happy ending predictable unpredictable What did the reviews say? It’s supposed to be (good). to be set in (New York) (New York) is the setting WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 | 151 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS It is based on a true story – Let’s go to the movies. The new Tom Darren movie is out. – What’s it about? – It’s a thriller based on a true story. The movie takes place in Chicago, in the early nineteen hundreds. – That sounds interesting. What do the reviews say? – It’s supposed to be Tom Darren’s best movie yet. They say the ending is totally unpredictable. – Let’s hope they’re right! What is the movie about? Character(s) Who? an English cartographer Setting Where? village in Wales and a hill Plot Wants / Needs to … measure the height of a hill near the village But … the villagers are upset when they learn their mountain is only a hill And / So … they try to make their “mountain” taller The movie is about an English cartographer who goes to Wales to measure the heights of hills for a new map. But when he tells the people in one village that their “mountain” is only a hill, they get upset and do everything they can to make their hill a mountain again. My notes 152 | Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. My chart for Character(s) Who? Setting Where? Plot Wants / Needs to … But … And / So … LISTENING 52 • 53 • 54 Let’s go to the movies! A. 1. What kind of movie is Milligan’s Island? 2. What is the story about? B. 1. What kind of movie is Maybe Some Day? 2. What is the story about? C. 1. What kind of movie is Unplugged? 2. What is the story about? ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 | 153 PERFORMANCE Can you … tell a friend what a movie is about? Tell a friend what the last movie you saw is about. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Getty Images 154 | Tell a friend what a movie is about • Unit 31 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 32 In this lesson you will ... Buy tickets to a show Vocabulary & Expressions performance matinee sold out box office seating chart stage Grammar Items (in the) front front row (in the) back (= not front) (in the) center (on the) side(s) WARM-UP VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Is the performance sold out? Romeo and Juliet The Iliad The Duchess of Malfi Embassy Theater Hoffman Theater Majesty Theatre Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri: 8:00 p.m. Tue-Fri: 7:00 p.m. Mon, Thu, Fri: 8:00 p.m. Sat: 2:30 p.m. / 8:00 p.m. Sat: 2:00 p.m. / 8:00 p.m. Tue: 7:00 p.m. Sun: 2:30 p.m. / 7:00 p.m. Sun: 1:00 p.m. / 6:30 p.m. Wed, Sat: 2:00 p.m. / 8:00 p.m. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Buy tickets to a show • Unit 32 | 155 Is the performance sold out? Ticket prices for all performances: Center Orchestra (A-G) Center Orchestra (H-N) Right / Left Orchestra (A-G) Right / Left Orchestra (H-N) Mezzanine (all rows) Balcony (all rows) $275 260 265 250 195 135 READING Where would you like to sit? – Do you have any tickets for tonight’s show? – I’m sorry. Tonight’s performance is sold out. We have tickets for the matinee tomorrow if you’d like. – OK. Let’s try the matinee then. – Where would you like to sit? – Could I see a seating chart? – Sure. Here you are. – Do you have any seats in the center orchestra? – Yes, but only in the back. Let’s see. Seats W27 and 28 are available in the very center. – That’s too far from the stage. Do you have anything closer to the front? It’s OK if they’re on the sides. – Yes, seats E4 and 5 are free. These are excellent seats. – I’ll take them. How much are they? 156 | Buy tickets to a show • Unit 32 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. LISTENING 55 I’ve got tickets for the concert 1. Where is Greg going tomorrow night? 2. Why can’t Donna go to the concert? 3. When did Greg buy the tickets? 4. Where did he buy them? 5. Why couldn’t Olivia get tickets? 6. Where are their seats for the concert? My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Buy tickets to a show • Unit 32 | 157 PERFORMANCE Can you … buy tickets to a show? Buy two tickets for a Broadway show. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Corel, Thomas Stefflbauer, Getty Images 158 | Buy tickets to a show • Unit 32 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 33 In this lesson you will ... Explain the steps in planning a project Vocabulary & Expressions to work on a project proposal to present to approve to reject to submit to put together to spend spent daily weekly yearly purchase (n., v.) expenses budget (expenses are) too high (budget is) too low to be / go over budget to be under budget to be within budget by (over budget) by ($100) to cut (expenses) Grammar Item Present perfect with just. For example: We’ve just submitted our proposal. WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Explain the steps in planning a project • Unit 33 | 159 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS We are working on a new project a. finalize the project team b. start the project c. think of an idea for a project d. get the proposal approved e. write a proposal for the project f. present the proposal to managers GRAMMAR I’ve just spoken to the manager The meeting will last from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. Ashna and Ted finished their presentation at 10:15. – Have you written your proposal yet? – Yes, I’ve just sent it to Mr. Wilson. 160 | Explain the steps in planning a project • Unit 33 It’s 9:02. The meeting has just started. It’s 10:20. They’ve just finished their presentation. – Have you heard anything about the project? – I’ve just spoken to David. The Board has approved it. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. READING What is the budget for the event? Budget / Grand Opening Event Budget decorations Spent $ 500 $ 450 catering 2,000 2,500 audio equipment 1,750 1,500 advertising 1,500 1,600 In addition to the annual budget for regular marketing expenses, such as the weekly ads on the Internet, we created a separate budget for the grand opening of the new store. Our total budget for the event was $8,000. We actually spent $9,000. We went over our budget by $1,000. Our biggest expense was for catering. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS What project are you working on? 1. Have you finished the project proposal? a. To Mr. Grant, the head of operations. 2. Who will you submit the proposal to? b. No, but he needs to do more work on it. 3. Do you already have a team in place? c. I did. Is there something wrong with it? 4. Was Matthew’s proposal rejected? d. Yes, but only by 2%. 5. Who made the budget for the project? e. Not yet. It should be ready tomorrow. 6. Did you go over budget? f. No, I’m still putting it together. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Explain the steps in planning a project • Unit 33 | 161 PERFORMANCE Can you … explain the steps in planning a project? Explain the steps in planning a project for your company’s year-end party. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Age Fotostock 162 | Explain the steps in planning a project • Unit 33 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 34 In this lesson you will ... Talk about schedules and deadlines Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items to be allowed to not allowed to to complete deadline to meet the deadline to miss the deadline ahead of schedule on schedule right on schedule behind schedule How far (behind) schedule (are we)? Modals: must, mustn’t, don’t have to, can’t, not allowed to by + date or time. For example: We’ll finish the project by August 31. I (don’t) think so. Everything is going according to plan. status status report due soon as soon as urgent The sooner the better. ASAP WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about schedules and deadlines • Unit 34 | 163 GRAMMAR We must cut expenses Cut your expenses! You have to cut your expenses. → You must cut your expenses. Don’t start the project until the budget’s approved! You cannot start the project until the budget is approved. → You’re not allowed to start until the budget is approved. You can give the presentation if you want to. You don’t need to give the presentation. →You don’t have to give the presentation. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS We are right on schedule Michael Everett and his team are working on the Carlisle project. The final project deadline is November 1. Phase 3 has already been completed. They finished it a few days ahead of schedule. The project status report is due on Friday. Michael will submit it on time. The work on the client presentation is a little behind schedule. Everything else is on schedule. 164 | Talk about schedules and deadlines • Unit 34 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. LISTENING 56 • 57 • 58 I will need the status report ASAP A. 1. Jim has to work late tonight. He still has to finish a report that’s 2. He plans to go home tomorrow. than eight o’clock. B. 1. Toshio and Nancy plan to meet tomorrow morning. Nancy is usually at the office 2. Nancy will call Toshio she gets to work. C. 1. This morning, Claudia presented the 2. Mr. Henderson asked some . project to Mr. Henderson. questions. Peter gets to work at or before 9:00 a.m. He finishes work at 6:00 p.m. (and not before). → He’s at work by 9:00 a.m. → He works until 6:00 p.m. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Talk about schedules and deadlines • Unit 34 | 165 PERFORMANCE Can you … talk about schedules and deadlines? Tell a friend about the schedule and deadlines for a project you are working on. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, Berlitz 166 | Talk about schedules and deadlines • Unit 34 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 35 In this lesson you will ... Give a status update on a project Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Item Everything is coming along fine. to take time to save time to run out of time to get back on track Keep up the good work. Passive voice (present perfect): The proposal has been submitted. as planned going as planned to speed things up phase Has (phase one) been (done)? WARM-UP Word Power Expressions with time The saying Time is money is well known, and we talk about time as if it were money. We can … spend time with someone make time to meet or see someone spend time on something make time to do something find time to do something run out of time when something goes wrong save time by working better or faster waste time by working on unnecessary things ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give a status update on a project • Unit 35 | 167 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Everything is going according to plan – Are you working late, John? – Yes, I was away last week, and I need to catch up on a lot of work. – The architect is running out of time. – I know. He lost three weeks looking for a contractor. – How’s the project coming along? – Fine. Everything’s going according to plan. – That’s great. Keep up the good work! – How far behind schedule are we, Rick? – About two weeks. But I’ve just hired a freelancer. That should help us catch up. LISTENING 59 • 60 So far, so good A. The marketing campaign 1. Status: . 2. Response to the ads has been good, and sales are . 3. The team has managed to budget. B. The Ashland building 1. Status: . 2. Tara is waiting for information from the She can’t complete without it. . 3. George will call the contractor and try to . 168 | Give a status update on a project • Unit 35 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GRAMMAR What has been done so far? Fresh ‘n Light Store Project — Updated Sept. 21 Fresh ‘n Light Store Project Completion Date Phase 1 find nest location for new store June 30 Phase 2 buy land Dec 15 Phase 3 complete construction of new store Aug 15 Phase 4 hire / train new employees Aug 31 Sept 30 Phase 5 hold grand opening ceremony Oct 10 Today is September 24. What has already been done? What has just been done? What hasn’t been done yet? The company has found a location for the new store. → A location for the new store has been found (by the company). They haven’t trained the new employees yet. → The new employees haven’t been trained yet. – – – – Has the budget been prepared? Yes, it has. Has the project been approved? No, it hasn’t. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – – – – Have the new employees been hired? Yes, they have. Have they been trained? No, they haven’t. Give a status update on a project • Unit 35 | 169 PERFORMANCE Can you … give a status update on a project? Tell your supervisor how the project to design a new database is going. Notes: My notes 170 | Give a status update on a project • Unit 35 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. CONSOLIDATE & APPLY Writing: a status update FR TO CC BCC SUBJECT My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Give a status update on a project • Unit 35 | 171 ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Berlitz, Berlitz 172 | Give a status update on a project • Unit 35 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 36 In this lesson you will ... Summarize completed projects Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus to recycle to tell (someone) how (something) went WARM-UP My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Summarize completed projects • Unit 36 | 173 READING Tell me about the project ? Ann: Brad: Our last project was a campaign to educate small business owners about recycling. Ann: ? Brad: It had three phases. Phase 1 was creating booklets and a web page for business owners and employees. In Phase 2, we went to the businesses and talked about possible recycling projects. We showed them how to save production costs by recycling a number of materials. In Phase 3, we went back to the companies to ask the owners and employees about their recycling experiences. It was very interesting. Ann: ? Brad: We had a $75,000 budget. The biggest expense was for the printed materials—and paying the project teams. Ann: ? Brad: We went a little over budget—by about one thousand dollars. Ann: ? Brad: Every phase was completed on time, except Phase 3. It was difficult to arrange times to meet with the owners, and because we hired business students for this phase, we had to work with their schedules, too. Ann: ? Brad: The whole project lasted about a year. Ann: ? Brad: Oh, I enjoyed it very much. I’d love to do this kind of project again! My notes 174 | Summarize completed projects • Unit 36 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Status update FR Stephen Bergman [sbergman@xtratech.com] TO Rebecca Shafer [rshafer@xtratech.com] SUBJECT status_report_May.docx Status report Dear Rebecca, Please find attached my status report for May. We are a bit behind schedule right now because of the brochures. I had to send them back, because the ink they used comes off the paper. The printing company says they will send us new ones ASAP. We should have them by the end of the week. They aren’t going to charge us for this, so there’s no extra expense to us. We should be able to get back on track by the end of the month. Everything else is going according to plan. Sincerely, Steve LANGUAGE FOCUS My last project Proposed Work / Phase Schedule Budget Total time / budget required: ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Summarize completed projects • Unit 36 | 175 PERFORMANCE Can you … summarize completed projects? Tell a friend how your project to open the new café went. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. 176 | Summarize completed projects • Unit 36 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 37 In this lesson you will ... Start and develop a conversation Vocabulary & Expressions Grammar Items conversation stranger Idiomatic use (US only) of sure, just, some. For example: It sure has been hot lately! I sure do. (I really do. UK) It sure has. (It really has. UK) by the way likewise Are you enjoying yourself? You look familiar. So, how do you know (Alice)? Affirmative tag questions. For example: You’re not from around here, are you? …, is it? …, was it? Possessives after of. For example: John’s a friend of mine / his / hers / my husband’s, etc. WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Start and develop a conversation • Unit 37 | 177 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS It sure is windy today! – This is a really great party, isn’t it? – Yes, it is. → – This sure is a great party, isn’t it? – It sure is. – It really is. – I really love this weather, don’t you? – Yes, I do. → – I just love this weather, don’t you? – I sure do. – I really do. – That was a really good speech, wasn’t it? – Yes, it was. → – That was some speech, wasn’t it? – It sure was. – It really was. – That was some snow yesterday, wasn’t it? – It sure was. The kids enjoyed playing in it. – Are you enjoying the conference? – I sure am! – It sure has been hot lately, hasn’t it? – I don’t mind, but my husband just hates it. – How do you like the tour so far? – I just love it! GRAMMAR We haven’t met before, have we? I think so. Bill is working today, isn’t he? We have to leave, don’t we? You were in Dublin, weren’t you? We’ve met before, haven’t we? 178 | Start and develop a conversation • Unit 37 I don’t think so. Bill isn’t working today, is he? We don’t have to leave, do we? You weren’t in Dublin, were you? We haven’t met before, have we? ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. READING By the way, my name is Ben – You look familiar. You weren’t at the CGI conference last year, were you? – Yes, I was. I was working at the SyncTank stand. – That’s where I saw you. I’m David Ward. I work at United Studios. – Carla Petrelli. Nice to meet you. – Likewise. So are you enjoying the event? – Are you enjoying yourself? – Yes. It’s a great party. Doug and Diane have a beautiful home, don’t they? – They sure do. How do you know them? – I’ve known Diane since I was little. How about you? – Doug and I work together. My name’s Ben, by the way. – Nice to meet you, Ben. I’m Lucy. GRAMMAR Doug is a friend of my husband’s Doug is one of my your his her our your their Paul is a friend of mine. Betty is a friend of ours. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. friends. → He's a friend of mine. yours. his. hers. ours. yours. theirs. → I’m a friend of Paul’s. → We’re friends of Betty’s. Start and develop a conversation • Unit 37 | 179 – So how do you know Chuck? – He’s a good friend of mine. I’ve known him since college. – Who’s that tall woman? – That’s Laura Sullivan. She’s a colleague of Sarah’s. PERFORMANCE Can you … start and develop a conversation? Start and develop a conversation at a party with someone you don’t know. ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): iStockphoto, Getty Images, Getty Images 180 | Start and develop a conversation • Unit 37 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 38 In this lesson you will ... Find similar interests and end a conversation Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus to get to know someone interests similar interests to have something in common club to belong to a club (someone) tells me (something) (someone) says (you …) so / neither. For example: So do I. / Neither do I. WARM-UP ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Find similar interests and end a conversation • Unit 38 | 181 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Mike tells me you like photography HOBBIES I like gardening. I collect antique postcards. I play the cello. I build furniture. Are you? Do you? SPORTS & GAMES I like swimming. I like to play football. I play golf. I play chess. Were you? Did you? OTHER INTERESTS I like to travel. I’m interested in music. I enjoy going to the theater. I belong to a book club. Really? Have you? I see. FYI Intonation To show interest, make your voice go up at the end of the expressions listed above. If your voice goes down, you may sound bored or uninterested. My notes 182 | Find similar interests and end a conversation • Unit 38 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. LISTENING 61 When did you get into that? 1. Jennifer is an amateur a. cook . b. photographer 2. She got into it about a. five 3. She years ago. b. ten a digital camera. a. uses b. never uses 4. Steve belongs to a a. book club. b. dinner 5. They get together at someone’s a. home 6. He’ll a. call . b. office Jennifer to let her know about their next event. b. email LANGUAGE FOCUS Do you? So do I! – I enjoy riding my bike on weekends when the weather’s nice. – So do I. – Have you tried the new bike trail? It goes all the way to the beach. – No, I haven’t tried it yet. – Neither have I. Let’s check it out next weekend. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Find similar interests and end a conversation • Unit 38 | 183 – I’m interested in music. – I am, too. → So am I. – I’m not very interested in art. – I’m not, either. → Neither am I. – I was at this trade show last year. – Rick was, too. → So was Rick. – I wasn’t at the trade show in Milan. – He wasn’t, either. → Neither was he. – I belong to a ski club. – Sue does, too. → So does Sue. – I don’t like to snowboard. – She doesn’t, either. → Neither does she. – I used to play football in school. – We did, too. → So did we. – I didn’t watch the game last night. – We didn’t, either. → Neither did we. – Joe has been to London many times. – The Holts have, too. → So have they. – He’s never been to Rome. – They haven’t, either. → Neither have they. LISTENING 62 • 63 • 64 I am sorry I have to run A. How did Lynn end her conversation with Don? B. How did John end his conversation with Cindy? C. How did the man and woman end their conversation? 184 | Find similar interests and end a conversation • Unit 38 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. PERFORMANCE Can you … find similar interests and end a conversation? Talk about similar interests and then end a conversation with a new friend at a party. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Age Fotostock, Getty Images ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. Find similar interests and end a conversation • Unit 38 | 185 UNIT 39 In this lesson you will ... Tell a coworker about a presentation Vocabulary & Expressions Language Focus speech expert specialist to specialize (specialise UK) top (= #1) respected leading world-famous dull (one of) the most / least / best + -ed / -ing adjectives. For example: Barry Nelson is one of the most respected political reporters. to motivate motivating inspiring motivated inspired topic familiar with audience delivery (of a presentation) WARM-UP My notes 186 | Tell a coworker about a presentation • Unit 39 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Who is the main speaker? David Branson is the top specialist in the micro-electronics industry. a leading expert in finance and the economy. a respected reporter on environmental issues. a world-famous writer and presenter. Joyce Reardon is a world-famous author of children’s books. Lynn Unser is an experienced and highly respected speaker on education. Leading experts in the field of urban architecture and design will be at the festival. MobiTek is one of the leading developers of mobile apps for small businesses. Did you enjoy the presentation? motivating funny It was so funny I couldn’t stop laughing. It was very motivating. I think you’ll enjoy it. confusing dull I didn’t understand it. It was very confusing. I couldn’t wait for it to end. It was so dull. My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tell a coworker about a presentation • Unit 39 | 187 VOCABULARY & EXPRESSIONS Most motivating or most motivated? Describe your opinion of people or things The presenter was the most boring most exciting least confusing speaker I've heard this year. His speech was one of the least motivating most surprising most disappointing ones of the day. Describe how someone feels about a person or thing Jason was (the) most bored most excited least confused with the second presenter. He was best motivated least surprised most disappointed by the announcement of the new salaries. – What did you think of Doug’s speech? – Were you disappointed, Sarah? – It was one of the most inspiring ones he's given. – Yes, I was most disappointed about the I'm really motivated to try some of the time I lost. I thought the meeting would be suggestions he made. more informative. Word Power Hyphenated compounds We can add a hyphen (-) before the adjective to make it easier to understand before a noun. Compare the best known author (famous author who is the best) and the best-known author (author who is the most famous). 188 | Tell a coworker about a presentation • Unit 39 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. LISTENING 65 • 66 • 67 How was the presentation? A. 1. What was the topic of the sales meeting? 2. How was it? 3. What do customers think? B. 1. What was the topic of the presentation? 2. How was it? 3. What was wrong with the presenter’s delivery? C. 1. What was the topic of the speech? 2. How was it? 3. What is the man going to do? My notes ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Tell a coworker about a presentation • Unit 39 | 189 PERFORMANCE Can you … tell a coworker about a presentation? Tell a coworker about a presentation you heard at the last sales meeting. Notes: ONLINE PRACTICE Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Getty Images, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto, iStockphoto 190 | Tell a coworker about a presentation • Unit 39 English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. UNIT 40 Review OBJECTIVES LADDER Now you can … Tell a coworker about a presentation Find similar interests and end a conversation Start and develop a conversation Summarize completed projects Give a status update on a project Talk about schedules and deadlines Explain the steps in planning a project Buy tickets to a show Tell a friend what a movie is about ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 40 | 191 PRACTICE GOAL 31 It takes place in the future Characters Setting Plot Reviews 1. It takes place in the future, in a town on Mars. 2. It’s about a group of people looking for a lost treasure. 3. It’s based on the true story of a pilot lost in Africa during World War II. 4. It’s set in nineteenth-century London. 5. It’s supposed to be the best movie of the year. 6. Jeremy Stone plays the part of the detective. 7. The story is about a boy and a girl from two rival families. GOAL 32 The performance is tonight 1. We don’t know where we’d like to sit. Can you show us a ? 2. If you buy your tickets online, you can pick them up at the . 3. Tickets for the show are usually the least expensive. 4. I’m afraid tonight’s performance is performance. 5. I don’t like farther back? sold out 192 | Review • Unit 40 seating chart an hour before the . But we do have tickets for tomorrow’s seats; they’re too close to the front row performance stage . Do you have anything box office matinee ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 33 He has just left (start). 1. Hurry! The movie 2. I very nice. 3. Martin without him. (meet) your supervisor. She seems (call). He says we should start 4. Jason and Martina (finish) their project. GOAL 34 You must not be late 1. You show your passport when you board a plane. a. must b. are allowed to 2. We leave now. We have time. a. don’t have to b. mustn’t 3. Their project is already over budget. They a. don’t have b. aren’t allowed to spend more. 4. You miss the deadline! It’s really important. a. don’t have to b. mustn’t 5. We expect to finish the second phase a. as soon as b. by the end of July. 6. I will send you my status report I can. a. as soon as b. as soon as possible ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 40 | 193 GOAL 35 Has it been finished? 1. They have submitted their status report. → Their status report . 2. We have completed the first phase of the project. → . 3. They haven’t approved our proposal yet. → . 4. Have they cut our budget again? → ? 5. Has someone trained the new employees? → ? GOAL 36 68 Tell us how the project went 1. Phases 1 and 2 a. didn’t go 2. They according to plan. b. went the Phase 3 deadline. a. met b. missed 3. During Phase 3, a team member a. got sick b. left the company 4. During Phase 4, they a. hired a couple more people. b. lost 5. They finished the project 10% a. over . budget. b. under 6. The team worked overtime and completed the project a. a day late 194 | Review • Unit 40 . b. on time ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 37 You’re not a colleague of Jason’s, are you? – We won’t be late, – Not if we leave right now. ? – You haven’t been here before, – Yes, actually. I was here last year. – They don’t play tennis, – No, they play golf. ? ? – Wanda isn’t coming to the meeting, – No, she isn’t. – Do you know Barry? – Yes, of course. He’s a colleague ? . – Have you two known Mark and Lucy a long time? – Yes, they are good friends . – I saw you talking to Mr. Potter. Is he an acquaintance ? – Not really. We’ve only just met. GOAL 38 Neither am I 1. – We’re going to Dublin next month. a. – Did she? 2. – I’ve never worked abroad. b. – Neither am I. 3. – I enjoy cooking. c. – Is she? 4. – Rhianna is a semi-professional photographer. d. – Neither have I. 5. – I’m not very interested in jazz music. e. – Are you? 6. – My daughter won the junior chess competition. f. – So do I. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 40 | 195 GOAL 39 He is the least experienced 1. After doing this job for twenty years, I feel I am the most 2. Harry is one of the most presentations. at it. speakers—half the audience always falls asleep in his 3. I think this is one of the best- conferences I’ve ever been to. 4. MicroTek is one of the best- producers of electronic devices. 5. We were all excited to start working after the CEO’s talk. It was one of her most speeches. 6. Doctor Mathers is one of the most organized qualified boring motivating physicists in the world. respected experienced YOUR TURN! GOAL 31 Tell a friend what a movie is about Character(s) Who? Setting Where? Plot Wants / Needs to … But … And / So … 196 | Review • Unit 40 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 32 Role A You are at a concert hall box office. You would like two tickets for tonight’s performance of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9. You are a big fan of Beethoven’s music and you want the best seats available. If possible, you’d like to sit in one of the first ten rows of the orchestra section. Role B You work at the concert hall box office. Tonight’s performance of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 is almost sold out. Only these seats are available: $150 Orchestra – Row 8: four individual seats (not next to each other) in the center section. $120 Orchestra – Row 26: three seats next to each other in the center section. $100 Orchestra – Row 12: two seats together on the far left side, next to the aisle. GOAL 33 Explain the steps in planning a project Use the chart to talk about five to seven steps involved in one of the projects below. • buying a house • moving to a new office across town • organizing an end-of-year party • Your idea: ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 40 | 197 GOAL 34 Make a list of some of the things you must do this month. Then ask a classmate about his / her to-do list. To do 1. 2. 3. 4. By GOAL 35 Role A You are a department manager. Your assistant is preparing a presentation for a conference next Friday. You are meeting with your assistant to talk about the presentation. During the meeting you want to do the following: - ask how the project is going - find out if your assistant has all the information he / she needs - ask if the presentation will be ready in time - tell your assistant you’d like to see the presentation by Wednesday, if possible Your assistant has just arrived. Greet him / her. Role B You are an assistant department manager. You are preparing a presentation for a conference next Friday. Today you will be meeting with your department manager to give him / her an update. During the meeting you want to let your manager know these things: - everything is going as planned - you have all the information you need - the presentation will be ready by Friday - you think you will finish it on Thursday It’s time for your meeting. Go to your manager’s office. 198 | Review • Unit 40 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. GOAL 36 Summarize completed projects Use the questions below to make notes about a project you worked on (at work, at home, or in your neighborhood). What was your project? How many phases were there? What did you do during each phase? Did you finish the project on time? Did you stay within your budget? Use your notes to give a short presentation about your project. GOAL 37 Start and develop a conversation With a partner, practice starting a conversation in the following situations. 1. You are at the theater getting a drink during the break. The person who was sitting next to you is there, too. 2. You are waiting for the elevator. A familiar-looking person is standing near you. 3. You are in the office kitchen, taking a coffee break. A new employee is there, too. 4. You are on a plane sitting next to a stranger. He / She is reading a book you’ve read before. 5. You are waiting for a meeting to start. There was a bad storm last night, so some people are late. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Review • Unit 40 | 199 GOAL 38 Find similar interests and end a conversation You are at a party where you don’t know many people. Speak to the other people at the party and try to find one thing you have in common with each of them. • If you discover that someone shares an interest with another person you have already spoken to, offer to introduce the two people (if they haven’t met yet). • If you can’t find anything in common with the person you are speaking to, end the conversation and move on. GOAL 39 Role A Tell a colleague about a presentation you have seen or a training course you have attended that was one of the most motivating for you. Be sure to say why it was motivating and how you felt. Role B Tell a colleague about a presentation you have seen or a training course you have attended that was one of the most disappointing for you. Be sure to say why it was disappointing and how you felt. Unit Photo Credits (listed from beginning-to-end, left-to-right within this unit): Berlitz English 3 ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. All rights reserved. AUDIO SCRIPT Unit 2. Ask a friend about a busy month 1 – Harry? Harry Benton? – Yes? – I thought it was you! Rita Bruni. Do you remember me? – Of course. Rita! You look terrific! How are you? – I’m fine, thanks. Gosh, we haven’t seen each other in what—five years? – Something like that. Are you still at GeoTek? – Actually, no. I’ve gone back to school. I started a course in environmental management last year. – Good for you. How’s Eric? – Eric and I got married three years ago. And we have a daughter, Celia. She’s eighteen months old now. What about you? Are you still working for IMG? – Yes, they made me the area manager two years ago. – That’s great! And you and Gina? The last time I saw you, you were talking about a trip to Australia. Did you go? – We sure did. And we’ve taken two trips to Europe and one to Asia since then. This year we’re going to Africa. – That’s wonderful. It’s so nice to see you again. Unit 4. Ask and answer questions about educational and professional history 2 – And how long have you lived in Los Angeles, Erica? – Since 2005. I moved here after I graduated from Columbia University. I have a law degree. – Really? So, you’re a lawyer? – Yes. I’ve worked for a media company for the last six years. 3 – Good to see you, Tim. Are you still in marketing? – Yes, but I specialize in market research now. How about you, Larry? – I’m still in sales. I work for a large pharmaceutical company now, PharmaLabs. Have you heard of it? – I sure have. I own their stock. 4 – How many years of experience does your friend have? What’s his name again? – His name’s Jerry. Jerry Jansen. He’s been in finance since he graduated. So for about 20 years now. – I see. And who does he currently work for? – For himself. He’s been a very successful consultant for many years. If you’d like, I could ask him to send you his résumé with a list of his most important clients. Unit 5. Give updates on an event plan 5 – Hi, Steve, this is Sandy. How’s everything coming along for the conference? – Hi, Sandy. Everything’s fine so far. – Have you reserved the rooms for our visitors? – Yes, I have. And I sent out the confirmation letters this morning. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-1 – Great. Did you see that some of our guests are vegetarians? – Yes, I did, and that’s on my list of things to do. I think The Argentine serves vegetarian dishes, but I’ll call and check later today. – What about the sightseeing tour? – I haven’t booked it yet. I’m still waiting for one of the agents to call me back. – OK. – Do you know if the conference center has WiFi? – They probably do. But call them to make sure, OK? – OK. Talk to you later. Unit 6. Plan an itinerary for a guest’s visit 6 – So, Rick, when is Mr. Bittner arriving? – I’m meeting him at the airport at eight o’clock Tuesday morning. – How long will he be here? – Just for one day. He’s leaving for Los Angeles Wednesday morning. – That’s a short visit. What do you plan to do while he’s here? – We’re going to meet with the department heads in the morning and then we’re all going out to lunch. – And after that? – Debbie’s going to give him a tour of the office, so he can meet all the department teams. In the evening, he and I are going on a river cruise. – A river cruise? – Yes, he wants to see the city at night. And the river cruise is the best way to do that, don’t you think? – Yes, it is a great way to see the city. That’s going to be a long day for the two of you. – Well, we have to make the most of Mr. Bittner’s visit. Unit 8. Suggest interesting places to go in your city 7 – So where do you want to go on vacation this year, Donna? – Why don’t we visit a national park? I’ve never been to Yosemite. – What can we do there? – We can go hiking. They say there are incredible views of waterfalls and mountains. And some of the trees in the forests are huge—giant redwoods and sequoia. – OK, let’s look it up online. 8 – Karen, look at this. How would you like to go on a cruise to Alaska? – I don’t think so, Mike. I don’t want to be on a boat for our week of vacation. – So what would you rather do? – I want to lie on the beach in the sun. How about a visit to a tropical island? – That sounds good to me. Let me see what I can find. Unit 9. Give details about sightseeing spots 9 The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is an excellent example of Mughal architecture. It was built by Shah Jahan and was completed around 1653. A-2 | Audio Script ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Unit 9. Give details about sightseeing spots 9 The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is an excellent example of Mughal architecture. It was built by Shah Jahan and was completed around 1653. 10 The caves of Lascaux, located in southwestern France, contain some of the finest examples of pre-historic art. The paintings were created over 17,000 years ago. The cave was discovered in 1940 by four teenagers. 11 The Mona Lisa, displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, is probably the most famous painting in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Experts believe it was painted between 1503 and 1506. Unit 10. Review 12 – Tell me, Clive, what did you do at Celetex? – I was an assistant manager there for four years. I left Celetex when I finished my MBA. – What did you do after that? – I was a supervisor at SysCom from 2006 to 2010. – Why did you leave SysCom? – I was offered a job as a sales manager at Maxonic. Last year, I was promoted to sales director. 13 – So tell me, Nina, have you ever been to New York before? – No, I haven’t. Do you have any suggestions about what to do while I’m here? – If you like theater, I suggest seeing a Broadway show before you leave. – Hm. I’ll think about that. What about art? What’s the best museum to go to? – Personally, I like both the Museum of Modern Art and the Guggenheim. If you want, we can go there together on the weekend. – That sounds like a great idea, Chris! Thank you. Unit 11. Ask for advice about vacation activities 14 – How may I help you? – Where’s a good place to hear some live music? – You’re in luck. There’s a music festival going on this week. It’s one of the biggest festivals in the country. – Really? Where is it being held? – On River Island. A shuttle bus leaves for the island every half hour. – And where can we get tickets? – I can arrange tickets for you. How many … 15 – Good morning. How can I help you? – Do you have any tourist maps? – Certainly. Here you are. This map shows all the places of interest and their hours. – And do you have information about sightseeing tours? – Yes, we do. Here are some brochures. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-3 – Oh, there are a lot of them. Could you suggest one for us? – Yes. This is one of the most popular tours. Buses run every half hour. And if you buy a one-day pass, you can get on and off the bus whenever you like. – That sounds good. Where can we buy the tickets? – I can help you with that. What time would you like to start the tour? Unit 14. Complain about a meal 16 – Excuse me. I think there’s been a mistake. I ordered veal. But this is chicken, isn’t it? – I’m sorry, sir, but that is veal. – It doesn’t taste like veal. – Would you like to order something else? – No, thanks. This is fine. 17 – Excuse me. These oysters don’t smell right. – I’m sorry, ma’am. Let me bring you something else. – There’s no need. I’ve lost my appetite. – I’m so sorry. Could I bring you a salad or maybe a light soup? – OK. I’ll have a small garden salad. – I’ll bring it right away. [...] – Here’s your salad, ma’am. And I’ve spoken to our manager. Your meal is on the house tonight. – Thank you very much. 18 – Excuse me. This isn’t what I asked for. I wanted the salad dressing on the side. – I’m sorry. I’ll bring you another salad right away. – Thank you. And could you bring some more bread, please? – Yes, of course. Unit 16. Check in for a flight 19 – Hello. – Good morning, sir. Where are you going today? – Shanghai. – Your passport and ticket, please. Will you be checking any bags, Mr. Lewis? – Just one. And I have my laptop and one carry-on bag. – Would you like an aisle or a window seat? – Window, please. – Flight 923 to Shanghai will board at Gate 32. Boarding will begin in about two hours. And here’s your boarding pass. Have a good trip, Mr. Lewis. – Thank you. Bye. Unit 17. Make and confirm requests on a plane 20 Ladies and gentlemen, the captain has just turned on the fasten-seat-belt sign. Please store your carry-on luggage under the seat in front of you or in the overhead bins. Please take your seat and fasten your seat belt. A-4 | Audio Script ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. 22 Ladies and gentlemen, we will soon be landing in Vancouver. Please make sure your seat back and tray table are in their upright position, and your seat belt is securely fastened. Please turn off all electronic devices until we are parked at the gate. Thank you. Unit 18. Call baggage claim and locate a missing bag 23 – Good morning, ma’am. How may I help you? – Hi. My name is Amanda Taylor. I just arrived on your flight from Vancouver, and I haven’t been able to find one of my suitcases. – I can help you with that. You said you arrived on this morning’s flight from Vancouver. Is that right? – Yes, Flight 287. We got in this morning at around 10:00 a.m. – Do you have your baggage claim check, Ms. Taylor? – Yes, here it is. – Thank you. Give me just a minute, please, while I check on it. I’m sorry, Ms. Taylor, but I’m afraid your suitcase is on its way to Miami. We can have it sent back to Dallas on Flight 903 later today. – And what time will it get here? – Flight 903 is scheduled to arrive at 9:25 this evening. If you give me your address, we can deliver the bag to you as soon as it comes in. 24 – Yes? – Good evening, I’m from Yukon Air. I have a baggage delivery for Ms. Amanda Taylor. – Oh, great. Just a moment, please. I’ll be right down. Hi, I’m Amanda Taylor. – Hi, Ms. Taylor. Here you are, claim number YA374988. We’re very sorry for the inconvenience. – That’s OK. I’m just glad you were able to find it. – Would you please sign here to indicate that you’ve received the bag? – Sure. – Again, on behalf of Yukon Air, please accept our apology for the inconvenience and the mishandling of your luggage. – Thank you. Good night. – Good night. Unit 19. Describe your flight experience 25 – How was your flight, Victor? – It was OK. The flight attendants were not very friendly and my seat wasn’t very comfortable. When you fly eight hours, a comfortable seat can make a big difference. 26 – I’m sorry, sir. We need to keep the aisles clear. May I store your hand luggage in the overhead compartment? – I tried, but there is no room left. – I understand. Let’s try to store it under the seat in front of you. – I’m afraid we can’t. I put my briefcase there. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-5 – That’s no problem. I’ll find another overhead compartment. Do you need anything from your bag before I put it away? – No, I don’t. Thank you for your help. Unit 20. Review 27 – How is your steak? – Just awful! It’s so undercooked, I think it might just walk off my plate! – Are you going to send it back? – Of course. Now where is that waiter? 28 – Did you enjoy your meal? – Yes indeed. In fact, everything was so delicious, I plan to recommend this place to all my friends. 29 – How was the restaurant? – The food and the service were fantastic. – But? – The prices. The restaurant is so expensive, I don’t think we’ll be going there again soon. Unit 22. Explain what you have people do for you 30 – Hi, Vicky. We’re going to the movies after work. Would you like to join us? – Thank you, Marcus. I’d love to, but my parents are coming tomorrow for dinner, so I have to do the cleaning and vacuuming tonight. My house is a bit of a mess at the moment. 31 – Everything was delicious, Lisa. You’re a real chef. – Me? I can’t cook at all. David made the dinner. He’s the one who does the cooking at our house. 32 – Does Richard help out around the house? – How could he? He comes home late almost every night and he works most weekends. But he does take out the trash and wash the cars. 33 – Do you have someone come to the house to help you, Nancy? – Yes, we do. And it’s a huge help. How about you, Isabel? – I have a woman come for the cooking and cleaning, but she never has time to do the washing or ironing, so I do that myself during the weekend. 34 – You don’t know a good mechanic, do you, Steve? – Actually, I do. My friend, Barry, is a very good mechanic. I always have him work on my car. Why do you need a mechanic? – My car wouldn’t start this morning. Could you give me your friend’s number? – Sure. Here’s his card. But let me call him first to let him know that you’re my neighbor. Is your car working at all? – No, I don’t think so. A-6 | Audio Script ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – OK. Maybe we could have him stop by your place this evening to have a look at it. – That would be great. Thanks, Steve. Could you give him my cell phone number? 35 – Hi, Jerry. – Tiffany? You’re early! – I took the afternoon off, because I had to run some errands. – Well, that’s great. Come in. How did you get here? – I had a taxi drop me off downtown and walked over after I finished my errands. – Why didn’t you call? I could have picked you up. 36 – What time is the wedding on Saturday? – The ceremony is at 2 o’clock, and the reception will be at Meg and Brian’s place afterwards. – Do they have anyone helping them? – Yes, Meg is having a caterer do most of the cooking. – She probably needs help with the decorations. I’m going to give her a call. Unit 23. Talk about your chores and errands 37 – So did you get everything done? – No, I still need to get the car fixed. – What about your suits? Did you have them cleaned? – No, I’ll drop them off tomorrow, before my haircut. – You’re getting your hair cut? – Yes, tomorrow afternoon. I need to look good for my new passport picture, don’t I? – Oh, that’s right. You’re having your picture taken on Friday. I forgot. Unit 24. Rent a car 38 – Good morning. May I help you? – Good morning. Yes, I’d like to rent a car for one week. – What kind of car would you like? – I’d like an SUV. – Just a moment. Let me check to see what we have. I’m sorry. All our SUVs are rented. We can offer you several models of compact and full-size cars. – A full-size should be OK. What does this mean—the A Rate? – It’s our rate for seven days if you return the car to this location. – Does it include unlimited mileage? – Yes, it does. We also ask that you return the car with a full tank. If you don’t, we charge $6 a gallon for gasoline. – OK. The A Rate sounds good. – Would you like to add our optional insurance? It costs $10 a day. – No, thanks. I’m covered by my credit card. – All right. May I see your driver’s license and credit card? – Here you are. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-7 – No, thanks. I’m covered by my credit card. – All right. May I see your driver’s license and credit card? – Here you are. Unit 25. Ask for and summarize road directions 39 – Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Hanley Beach? – Sure. Go straight ahead for about a mile. At the second intersection, turn left. That’s Ocean Road. Follow Ocean Road all the way to the beach. It’s about five miles. – Great. Thank you. 40 – What’s the best way to get to the M5 from here? – At the roundabout, take the first exit onto Waterloo Road. When you come to the traffic light, turn left. That will put you onto the A30. Follow the signposts for Exeter Airport for about two miles. Then you should see the signs for the M5. – Thanks. 41 – We’re trying to get to Waterville. Are we going in the right direction? – Waterville? No, you’re going the wrong way. – OK. So how do we get there? – Turn around and go south on Route 59. Keep going until you see the exit for 22 East. Take 22 East for about six miles. The first exit will be for Waterville. – Thank you very much. – You’re welcome. Unit 26. Talk about road and traffic conditions 42 Because of the football game tonight, all streets near the stadium will be closed to vehicles from 5:00 to 11:00 this evening. Expect delays on nearby streets. The city is encouraging fans to take public transit to the game. 43 Because of snow and ice, roads are very slippery today. The authorities are asking you to stay home if you can. If you must go out, take public transport if at all possible. If you take your car, please drive carefully. 44 We have a report of an accident on Glendale Road near Highland Avenue. Traffic is blocked in both directions. The police are asking drivers to avoid the area. 45 Watch for construction on Route 80. Traffic is moving slowly through the area. Follow the detour signs to avoid heavy traffic during rush hour. Unit 27. Report car trouble 46 – Did you walk to work, Brenda?! You’re soaked! – I had to. My car wouldn’t start this morning. My husband took a look at it, but he didn’t know what to do. He’s going to call the mechanic for me. – But why didn’t you take a taxi or a bus? It’s pouring out there. A-8 | Audio Script ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. – Believe me, I tried. There were no taxis and all the buses were packed. I didn’t want to be late. I was late once last week and Mr. Thompson wasn’t very happy about it. 47 – Ginny? Can you hear me? – Yes, I can. Where are you, John? It’s so noisy. – I know, I’m on Albin Road and the traffic is awful. Ginny, can you come and get me? – What’s the matter? Did you have an accident? – No, I ran out of gas. Can you pick me up? – Sure, tell me where you are. I’ll be there in ten minutes. – You know the corner of Albin and Fairfax? I’m about … Unit 28. Give your opinion about recent performances 48 – Did you see the Rembrandt exhibit last month? – No, I didn’t. I was in Toronto. How was it? – It was great. I saw some of his most famous paintings, but also some less well-known paintings that were excellent. – Is there anything interesting at the museum now? – There's a photography exhibit of natural wonders of the world. – I’d like to see that. What do you think, Nancy? Shall we plan to go together? 49 – Hi, John. When did you get back from Los Angeles? – Last Thursday. We were only there for four days. – Did you get to see a basketball game? – We sure did. On Saturday night. They played Boston. What a great game. – Who won? – Los Angeles won in overtime. I think the final score was 112-109. 50 – Do you want to see Lucky Guy? It’s showing at the Halston Theatre. – Not really. My friends at work saw it last week, and they didn’t have anything good to say about it. Let’s go see a musical instead. – OK. Let me see what’s playing. We could go see The Honeymoon. I’ve heard it’s pretty good. – OK. That sounds good to me. Unit 30. Review 51 – You have reached 555-0189. Please leave a message after the beep. – Hi Giles, this is Gina. I just wanted to let you know that I was able to make a reservation at the restaurant for Friday at 7:00 p.m., and I made sure your sister would be able to order a vegetarian dish. I wasn’t able to get a table by the window, though. The restaurant will be very busy that night. I asked about a birthday cake and decorations, and they said the cake is no problem. I ordered a chocolate cake with “Happy Birthday Eloise” on it. They can’t put up decorations, but they can put flowers on the table. Does this sound OK to you? If not, let me know. I told the restaurant I would confirm everything today. Talk to you later. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-9 Unit 31. Tell a friend what a movie is about 52 Milligan’s Island is the story of a group of people who go on a short boat trip together. But there is a storm and the boat sinks near a deserted island. Funny and surprising things happen to the group before a ship finally comes and takes them home. 53 Maybe Some Day is about a millionaire businessman, Nick Barton, who’s devoted his life to helping people with financial hardship. His world is turned upside down when he meets Tracy Newton, who steals his money and his heart. A funny, charming movie that’s not sugary sweet. 54 Unplugged takes place in the future. There are no more computers or schools because most people have had a chip implanted in their heads that connects them to a central database. But one day, a virus gets into the database, and only the few people without chips—the “noncons”—can help. But will they want to? Unit 32. Buy tickets to a show 55 – Hi, Olivia. It’s Greg. – Hi, Greg. What’s up? – Do you have plans for tomorrow night? – No. Why? – I have tickets for the Black Cats concert. Donna was going to come, but she has a business dinner that she can’t miss. She thought you might be interested. What do you think? – That’s so nice of you two. Yes, I’d love to go. I tried to get tickets myself earlier this week, but they told me at the box office that it was sold out. – Yeah, I heard that it’s sold out. I got my tickets online as soon as they went on sale. – Did you get good seats? – I sure did. Third row, center section. We’re going to be right up by the stage. – I’m so excited. Thanks again for thinking of me. – You’re welcome. I’ll come by your house at around 7 to pick you up, OK? Unit 34. Talk about schedules and deadlines 56 – Hello? – Hi, Lauren. It’s me. I’m sorry, but I have to work late tonight. I’m working on a report that’s due tomorrow. – That’s too bad. Chris and Jane are here. How soon will you be home? – No later than eight. I promise. See you soon, OK? 57 – Nancy, can we meet tomorrow morning to talk about the Dover project? – Sure. What time do you want to meet? – Can we meet early? What time do you get to work? – I’m usually here by 8:30, but I could come in at 8:00. – That would be great. Why don’t you call me as soon as you get in? – OK. Will do. See you tomorrow, Toshio. A-10 | Audio Script ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. 58 – Where were you this morning, Claudia? I came by your office. – I was in a meeting presenting my proposal for the marketing project. – Oh, that’s right. How did it go? – All things considered, it went OK. Mr. Henderson sometimes asks difficult questions. – I’m sure it went fine. – I hope you’re right. Unit 35. Give a status update on a project 59 – How’s the marketing campaign going? – Just great, thanks. The new ads look terrific and response has been very good so far. Sales are higher already. – And our advertising costs? – So far, we’ve managed to stay within budget. – Sounds like everything’s going as planned. When can I see your report? – Roger’s preparing it now. It’ll be ready by noon. – Perfect. Keep up the good work. 60 – How’s the work on the Ashland project coming along, Tara? – We’re doing our best, George, but it’s taking longer than expected. – Why? – We’re still waiting for the materials list we need from the construction team. Without that, there’s no way we’ll complete phase two on time. – Have you spoken with the contractor? – I’ve talked to him several times. And emailed him. And texted him. – How far behind schedule are we? – About a week. – OK. Let me call. Maybe I can speed things up. Unit 38. Find similar interests and end a conversation 61 – What do you do in your free time, Jennifer? – I’m an amateur photographer. – Are you really? That’s interesting. When did you get into that? – About ten years ago. – What do you take pictures of? – Mostly I do outdoor nature shots—a lot of trees, flowers, and animals. – Do you use a digital camera? – Yes, but I also use film and develop it myself. And what about you, Steve? Do you have any hobbies? – I love to cook. My wife and I belong to a dinner club. – A dinner club? – That’s what we call it. Several of us meet once a month at someone’s home, and we make dinner together. – That sounds like fun. – It is. Would you like to join us sometime? – I’d love to. I’ve always wanted to take cooking classes. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-11 – Yes, the traffic was awful. – It usually is around here, especially this time of day. Have you tried Ashley’s punch yet? – No, but I was just about to. Is it good? – It’s delicious. Oh, there’s Tina. Excuse me, Don, I wanted to introduce Tina to a few people. I’ll see you later, OK? – OK, Lynn. See you later. 63 – Hi. I’m John Cabot in sales. You’re not the new IT Manager, are you? – Yes, I am. I’m Cindy Butler. – It’s nice to meet you, Cindy. – Nice to meet you, too. Would you like a cup of coffee? They’ve just made a fresh pot. – No, thanks, I’ve had too many cups already today. It’s been a busy week. – Tell me about it. I’m glad it’s Friday. – So am I. Oh, I’m sorry. I have to run. I have a meeting in two minutes. Would you excuse me? – Of course. It was nice to meet you, John. – You, too, Cindy. 64 – Good morning. – Good morning. – Has the number 10 bus come by already? – No, not yet. I’m waiting for the same bus. – Oh, good. I was afraid I’d missed it. Such a beautiful morning, isn’t it? – Oh, yes. There’s not a cloud in the sky. – And the temperature is perfect. – It sure is. We’ve had our windows open all week. – We have, too. The bus is really running late. When did you get here? – I’ve been here for at least fifteen minutes. Ah, there it is. – Oh, good. Well, it was nice talking to you. – You, too. Have a good day. Unit 39. Tell a coworker about a presentation 65 – How was the sales meeting? – Great. Our new products are selling really well. Our customers are excited about them, and our reps are meeting their goals. – That must be very motivating for you and your team. – It sure is! 66 – How was the presentation? – It was confusing actually. The man who gave the presentation is clearly an expert on training software, but we’re not. He used so much technical language that I couldn’t follow him. Plus, he was just boring. He looked at his computer and read from his slides the entire time. I don’t think he looked at us more than once or twice the entire hour! – The company’s not going to hire him to do the next training session, is it? – I hope not! A-12 | Audio Script ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. and read from his slides the entire time. I don’t think he looked at us more than once or twice the entire hour! – The company’s not going to hire him to do the next training session, is it? – I hope not! 67 – What did you think of that last speech? – It was fascinating! I’ve been interested in green building design for a while, and, after this speech, I finally feel motivated to get my certificate. – Wow! You are excited! Good luck! – Thanks. I’m going to try to enroll in the certification program next month. Unit 40. Review 68 – So, can you tell us how the project went? – Well, yes, of course. The first two phases went perfectly, no problems at all. But in Phase 3, we missed the deadline because one of our key team members left the company. – What did you do? – During Phase 4, we hired a couple of new people so we could get back on track. – Were you able to stay within your budget? – Not quite. The team had to work extra hours so we could complete the project on time. Because of the overtime expense, we went over budget by ten percent. ©2018 Berlitz Languages, Inc. Audio Script | A-13