Grades 7-9 Reading Literature: Interactive Notebook CREATED BY: THE SUPERHERO TEACHER - l Convenient tabs to keep students organized. 50+ pages of interactive activities Picture examples of setup 5 key areas - Character Development - Figurative Language - Plot Development - Citing Textual Evidence - Vocabulary - Black and white for easy printing - Basic printing pages if you want to print and bound your own books. Convenient Tabs Dear educator, Thank you so much for purchasing “Reading Literature: Interactive Notebook” for the new school year! I hope you are happy with your purchase! If you have any questions, please feel free to e-mail me at thesuperheroteacher@Hotmail.com. A special thank you to Tracee Orman for her amazing clipart and Kimberly Geswein for her amazing fonts! CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT CHARACTER FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE & DEVELOPMENT LITERARY DEVICES PLOT DEVELOPMENT CITING TEXTUAL EVIDENCE VOCABULARY DIRECTIONS: Cut out the entire tab (dotted line and all). Put glue on the white portion of the tab only. Place the tabs on the correlating pages. The tabs will look similar to binder tabs once they are all lined up. T A B S Let’s take a look at: CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT What is character development? Character development is the process by which an author exposes a character’s personality traits, physical attributes, contributions to the story, background information, flaws, and more. Typically, this is done through direct and indirect characterization. Depending on how the author has formatted his/her plot, it may be up to the audience to determine and analyze the purpose of the character. 1. Student Directions: Using the pages on the following pages, take a closer look at each of the characters and analyze how the author uses him or her in their story. 2. Complete all of the different pages by following the directions and providing clear and detailed answers. 3. Complete each page by the expected due date for full credit. 4. Decorate and design each page to match the theme of the novel you are reading. Remember, this is an INTERACTIVE notebook. READING LITERATURE: CHARACTERIZATION Definition of Characterization: The process by which the author reveals the personality and depth of a character. It is revealed through direct and indirect characterization. Text: _____________________________ Author: _____________________ DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION Direct characterization tells the audience what the personality of the character is. For example: Ms. Wheaton’s calm, encouraging demeanor created a safe and comfortable learning environment. Calm and Encouraging are personality traits that are determined through direct characterization. CHARACTER BEING ANALYZED: _______________________________________ Physical Emotional Characteristics Characteristics Mental Intellectual Characteristics Characteristics Text: _____________________________ Author: _____________________ INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION Indirect characterization shows things that reveal the personality of a character. Specifically, indirect characterization c an be developed through speech, thought process, effect on other characters, actions, and physical appearance. Using the language of the author, the audience is able to develop their own ideas to who the character is and what he or she has to offer the story . CHARACTER BEING ANALYZED: _______________________________________ Thought Process: Speech: Appearance: Actions: What are the How does the What does the How does the character speak? character’s private character behave? character look like? thoughts? READING LITERATURE: INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION CHARACTER BEING ANALYZED : ______________________________________ SPEECH THOUGHTS Provide an explanation of the character’s speech process below. Then, provide a quote (with page & paragraph number) beneath the flap to show evidence. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Provide an explanation of the character’s thought process below. Then, provide a quote (with page & paragraph number) beneath the flap to show evidence. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ACTIONS EFFECTS Provide an explanation of the character’s actions throughout the story below. Then, provide a quote (with page & paragraph number) beneath the flap to show evidence. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Provide an explanation of how the character’s actions have an effect on other characters below. Then, provide a quote (with page & paragraph number) beneath the flap to show evidence. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ READING LITERATURE: PROTAGONIST VS ANTAGONIST PROTAGONIST: The central figure in poetry, narrative, or novel. A protagonist is sometimes called a “hero” by the audience or readers. ANTAGONIST: A character or group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist– typically a competitor or rival. WHO IS THE PROTAGONIST OF THE STORY? Protagonist WHO IS THE ANTAGONIST OF THE STORY? ______________________ In the center square, explain why this character is considered the antagonist. Then, provide a quote on each of the flaps to support your answer. ______________________ In the center square, explain why this character is considered the protagonist. Then, provide a quote on each of the flaps to support your answer. Antagonist READING LITERATURE: TYPES OF CHARACTERS On each circle below, look up and write the definition of the different types of characters. Provide examples of each different type of character. Then, beneath the flap, write an explanation (along with supporting evidence) of your choices. FLAT CHARACTERS STATIC CHARACTERS ROUND CHARACTERS DYNAMIC CHARACTERS READING LITERATURE: INTERNAL VS EXTERNAL CONFLICT Provide 2 (two) examples of internal and external conflict from the novel you are reading. Write the basic description on the front and a quote to support beneath the flap. EXAMPLE ONE EXAMPLE TWO Internal Conflict External Conflict l Definition of Internal Conflict: Definition of External Conflict: l EXAMPLE ONE & EXAMPLE TWO READING LITERATURE: TYPES OF CONFLICT Playing on a team that is currently losing. Meeting a friend for the first time Man vs. Man Man vs. Nature Draw the scene Breaking up with someone What might the internal conflict be in each of these scenarios? Cheating on a test Person vs. Society Man vs. Machine External Conflict: Struggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force such as nature or another character, which drives the dramatic action of the plot Internal Conflict: Psychological struggle within the mind of a literary or dramatic character, the resolution of which creates the plot's suspense Man vs. Man Person vs. Nature Person vs. Society Person vs. Machine Find an example of each form of external conflict as well as explain what kind of internal conflict may occur due to the scenarios listed above. READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT Throughout the plot of the story, characters are sure to develop and change. Choose a character and use the left side diagram below to provide an explanation and quote for each section of the story. On the right, draw the character’s emotions in the beginning, middle, & end. RESOLUTION End FALLING ACTION Middle CLIMAX RISING ACTION Beginning EXPOSITION READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER QUOTES Character: __________________ Important Quote: Sketch Character Sketch Character Character: __________________ Important Quote: Character: __________________ Important Quote: Sketch Character Sketch Character Character: __________________ Important Quote: READING LITERATURE: COMPARE & CONTRAST DIRECTIONS: Select two key characters from the novel or short story you are reading. Then, compare and contrast their personality traits, physical attributes, and actions. How are they similar and different? What makes these characters significant to the story? Provide textual evidence to support your claims. READING LITERATURE: DEVELOP A CHARACTER Directions: Think of a new character that would enhance and/or change the plot of the story. Develop the character below based on the prompts. NAME OF NEW CHARACTER: EXPLAIN THE ACTIONS & PURPOSE OF THE NEW CHARACTER PICTURE OF THE NEW CHARACTER PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS PERSONALITY TRAITS QUOTE: Let’s take a look at: FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE • Imagery • Theme • Personification • Hyperbole • Simile/Metaphor • Irony • Foreshadowing • Flashback • Symbolism Figurative language goes beyond the LITERAL meaning of the words written by the author. It is used to help the reader gain a better and deeper understanding of the events, characters, or subjects in the story. In this section of the interactive notebook, you will be working on developing an understanding of 10 different literary devices that impact the complexity of the novel. The more detailed your answers are, the more you will grasp the author’s purpose. READING LITERATURE: IMAGERY Character Imagery Choose a quote that depicts the main character of the story. Create a list of key words below that will help you draw the image beneath the flap. Definition of Imagery The author uses words and phrases to create “mental images” for the reader. Imagery helps the reader to visualize more realistically the author’s writing. Writing with Imagery:: Use 3 of the following objects to write a sentence with great imagery. Paintbrush, lake, orange, tissue box, textbook, computer, leather, whit eboard, scissors, watercolors, canvas, sunset Select and paste a passage from the novel you are reading and paste below. Then, draw the imagery that is created beneath the flap. READING LITERATURE: THEME l Cut the task cards out on the next page and insert them in the pocket. What is THEME? The theme of any literary work is the base topic or focus that acts as a foundation for the entire literary piece. The theme links all aspects of the literary work with one another and is basically the main subject. Typically, the theme is also the moral or lesson of the story. Using the task cards in the pocket, answer each of the questions in their entirety. READING LITERATURE: THEME Cut the task cards out on this page and insert them in the pocket. TASK ONE: Explain what the moral or ethical issues are in the story. TASK TWO: Describe the conflict that the characters in the story face. TASK THREE: What transgressions do the main characters commit? How does this affect their relationships with other characters? TASK FOUR: What do the main characters fail or succeed to accomplish? TASK FIVE: Describe the transformation that the characters undergo. TASK SIX: Based on the first five tasks, what is the overarching theme of the story? What lesson is learned? TASK SEVEN: Provide 3 (three) direct quotes that support the theme. TASK EIGHT: Based on the theme of the novel, explain how this overarching lesson can be used in your everyday life. READING LITERATURE: PERSONIFICATION Define Personification: Example one: Provide a quote that exemplifies personification below & draw the picture beneath the flap. Personify the PROTAGONIST Example two: Example three: Provide a quote that exemplifies personification below & draw the picture beneath the flap. Provide a quote that exemplifies personification below & draw the picture beneath the flap. Write a sentence using personification to describe the protagonist. Then, draw a picture beneath the flap. Personify the ANTAGONIST Write a sentence using personification to describe the antagonist. Then, draw a picture beneath the flap. READING LITERATURE: SIMILE/METAPHOR Sketch a picture of the simile/metaphor here: Sketch a picture of the simile/metaphor here: Define Simile: Define Metaphor: Provide 2 examples of each on the flaps. On the outside flap, write the direct quote from the novel or short story and on the inside flap, explain how the simile or metaphor enhances the imagery for the reader. Sketch a picture of the simile/metaphor here: Sketch a picture of the simile/metaphor here: READING LITERATURE: HYPERBOLE Hyperbole: exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. Example: It’s raining cats and dogs. What does this hyperbole really mean? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ “Hyperbole is without a doubt the single greatest thing in the history of the universe!” On the front flap, provide a quote and picture of an example of hyperbole in the novel or short story you are reading. Beneath the flap, explain the ACTUAL meaning of the hyperbole. READING LITERATURE: IRONY WHAT IS IRONY? (noun) a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. EXAMPLE OF IRONY: The smallest dog at a dog show being named “Tiny”. There are THREE different types of irony– dramatic, situational, & verbal Directions: Dramatic Irony Using the concept map, define the three types of irony. Then, find an example for each type of irony in the novel/short story you are reading. On the front flap, write the definition. Beneath the flap, provide a direct quote supporting an example from the novel. Verbal Irony Situational Irony READING LITERATURE: FLASHBACK Start in the PRESENT Then FLASHBACK to the PAST Then return to the PRESENT Provide a direct quote that shows where the story begins. Provide a direct quote that shows where the flashback begins. Provide a direct quote that shows where the flashback ends. Explain the significance beneath the flap. Explain the significance beneath the flap. Explain the significance beneath the flap. Scene that exemplifies foreshadowing. Define foreshadowing: _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ What do you predict happening based on the original scene? Sketch the scene beneath the flap and provide your explanation and a quote on the front of the flap. What actually happened? Were you accurate? Explain. FORESHADOWING READING LITERATURE: READING LITERATURE: SYMBOLISM Define Symbolism: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ COLORS: What might the color red symbolize? SYMBOL: Quote to support: OBJECTS: Think of something that could symbolize one of your key personality traits. Write your answer beneath the flap. Significance of symbolism example #1: Significance of symbolism example #2 METAPORS: What might the metaphor “love is a jewel” symbolize? Quote to support: SYMBOL: Let’s take a look at: PLOT DEVELOPMENT Label & define the different sections of the plot structure. READING LITERATURE: PLOT STRUCTURE Directions: Read a short story of your teacher’s choice and fill in the different components of the story’s plot structure. PLOT STRUCTURE Exposition: Introduction of main characters and setting. Rising Action: One or more of the characters are in a crisis. The situation is explained. Climax: The point of highest emotion takes place (the turning point). Falling Action: Resolution of the character’s crisis occurs. Resolution: Loose ends are tied up. Some stories do not have a resolution. READING LITERATURE: EXPOSITION Define exposition: Title of novel: ________________________________________________________ Author of novel: ______________________________________________________ LIST THE MAIN CHARACTERS Components of the DESCRIBE THE SETTING EXPOSITION LIST ANY BACKGROUND INFORMATION THE AUTHOR PROVIDES DETERMINE THE MOOD/TONE OF THE STORY IDENTIFY THE POINT OF VIEW READING LITERATURE: RISING ACTION Define Rising Action: Title of novel: ________________________________________________________ Author of novel: ______________________________________________________ Identify the conflict Components of the RISING ACTION READING LITERATURE: CLIMAX Define Climax: Title of Novel: ___________________________________________________ Draw the main event of the novel. Explain how this is the turning point of the story. Choose a quote that best depicts the climax. How are the characters affected by the events of the climax? READING LITERATURE: CLIMAX Cut and attach the piece below to the pizza chart on the previous page. READING LITERATURE: FALLING ACTION What are the direct effects of the climax? Provide quotes to support. How is the protagonist affected by the events of the climax? How is the antagonist affected by the events of the climax? Define falling action: _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ READING LITERATURE: RESOLUTION Copy and paste the resolution from the text. How are the loose ends tied up? How are the characters affected at the end of the story? READING LITERATURE: Search through the novel or short story to find the answers to these questions. Write your response on a sticky note and place over the questions. Be sure to cite textual evidence to support your claims! PLOT DEVELOPMENT Find and describe the exposition of the story in detail. Find and describe the rising action of the novel. Find and describe the climax of the novel. Find and describe the falling action of the novel. What is the overarching moral of the story? Find a direct quote to support your answer. Find and describe the resolution of the novel. Let’s take a look at: Citing textual evidence Take a closer look at the text Citing textual evidence in your answers will help you prove that your answers are accurate and complete. Not only will it appear evident that you can go back in the text and identify where you found your information, but you will also better understand the text itself. Concepts Learned: • Annotating text • Citing textual evidence • Close reading • Making inferences • Context clues READING LITERATURE: TEXTUAL EVIDENCE What does it mean to cite textual evidence? When asked a question, it’s important to go back in the text to support your claims. By doing this, you are proving that you fully understand the text’s meaning and can identify specific parts of the text where you found your answer. Are you getting the text’s message? FORMATTING: Provide a general statement with your answer. This is evident because in the text on page _____ it says, “--------” which means ______________________ ______________________ [explanation of quote]. Not only are you providing a direct quote from the text to support your claims, but you are also providing an explanation of the meaning. Answer these questions beneath the flap: 1. Using textual evidence, explain one of the themes of the story. 2. Using textual evidence, explain the climax of the story. READING LITERATURE: TEXTUAL EVIDENCE Choose an important quote from the novel. Explain how, in your opinion, the plot structure would change without this quote. Be detailed in your answer. Create a T-Chart with characters listed on the left and their most significant quotes on the right. Then, choose one of the quotes and explain its significance in a detailed paragraph. Identify TWO key themes that exist throughout the entire novel. Then, identify THREE quotes per theme that support your choice. Write these in a bulleted format. Identify and explain TWO instances of flashback or foreshadowing. What QUOTES helped you determine your choices? Explain your answer in a paragraph format. Find a quote that accurately depicts the setting of the novel. Explain how this quote has an impact on the plot of the story. Choose one of the main characters from the novel. Identify whether the character is round, flat, static, or dynamic. Then, choose 3 specific quotes or events from the novel that prove your claim. READING LITERATURE: TEXTUAL EVIDENCE Place the task cards from the previous page in this envelope. Textual Evidence: TASK CARDS READING LITERATURE: Search through the novel or short story to find the answers to these questions. Write your response on a sticky note and place over the questions. Be sure to cite textual evidence to support your claims! TEXTUAL EVIDENCE Find an important paragraph in the novel. Rewrite it to completely change the plot of the story. Find an important quote in the novel. Explain the significance of the quote. Choose one common theme throughout the novel. Find and explain a quote to support it. Who is the antagonist of the story? Find a quote that proves this character’s motives in the novel. Who is the protagonist of the story? Find a quote that you feel best fits this character. Bonus: who is your favorite character and why? Find the place in the book in which you discovered this! READING LITERATURE: TAKE A CLOSER LOOK Look at the passage your teacher provided you. Then, on your own sheet of paper, answer the prompts below. 1 Underline the title of the novel or short story. What can you g ather from the title? 2 Answer the who, what, where, when, and why about the CLIMAX of the story. 3 4 Highlight any words that you are not familiar with. Look up their definitions and reread the text. Underline any significant, plot changing quotes. Write out the quotes and explain their importance. Draw stars next to any instance of figurative language. Ex: personification, imagery, simile/metaphor, etc. P ut question marks next to sections of the text that you are not familiar with. 5 6 READING LITERATURE: TAKE A CLOSER LOOK Write a quote from the novel that you find puzzling: FIRST GLANCE: During the first read, explain what you see and understand to be true about the quote. SECOND GLANCE: Complete the close reading/annotating steps to help you determine the meaning of the quote. THIRD GLANCE: After annotating the quote, explain what you Understand about its meaning now. Were you accurate? READING LITERATURE: MAKING INFERENCES EVIDENCE Evidence is a quote or paragraph that suggests something in a novel or short story. EVIDENCE + SCHEMA = Schema is something we already know from prior learning. INFERENCE An inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and schema. + SCHEMA = INFERENCE + SCHEMA = INFERENCE Example: EVIDENCE Example: READING LITERATURE: SUPPORTING FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE Choose a paragraph from the novel. Then, identify the overall tone of the paragraph. Which words or phrases helped you make your decision. Explain your answer in detail. Page #________________ Paragraph # ____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Throughout the novel, there are instances of figurative language whether you realized it immediately or not. Locate THREE instances of figurative language. Explain how they make a difference in the novel. Examples of figurative language: metaphor, simile, personification, onomatopoeia, imagery, etc. Example 1 Page #: Quote: Paragraph#: Example 1 Page #: Quote: Paragraph#: Example 1 Page #: Paragraph#: Quote: READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER QUOTES Directions: Choose 4 of the main characters from the novel or short story. Draw their picture in the center of the square. Then, on the outside flaps, write 4 of the most significant quotes from or about these characters. On the inside flaps, explain WHY they are significant. READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER QUOTES Cut and paste this image to the first page with the matching squares. CHARACTER ONE READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER QUOTES Cut and paste this image to the first page with the matching squares. CHARACTER TWO READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER QUOTES Cut and paste this image to the first page with the matching squares. CHARACTER THREE READING LITERATURE: CHARACTER QUOTES Cut and paste this image to the first page with the matching squares. CHARACTER FOUR READING LITERATURE: ANNOTATING TEXT 1 Underline Highlight any words that are unfamiliar. Define them beneath the flap. P ut a question 3 mark (?) next to P ut a star next to any instance of fig urative lang uag e. Explain the significance beneath the flap. 1 anything that stands out as interesting. passages that you do not understand. Explain why beneath the flap. an arrow 5 ď Putnext to any themes or morals you come across. Explain them beneath the flap. text-to7 TT– text. How can you connect the passage to another book you’ve read? 4 [GLUE TEXT PASSAGE HERE] 6 TS– text-toself. How can you personally connect to the character or event in the text? 8 TW– text-toworld. How can you connect your reading to an event in the world? Let’s take a look at: vocabulary CONCEPTS LEARNED: • Denotative Meaning • Connotative Meaning • Synonyms List some of the words that we use today • Antonyms that are common knowledge, but not in the dictionary. Example: YOLO • Context Clues ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ • Close reading ______________________________ • Quote analysis ______________________________ ______________________________ READING LITERATURE: VOCABULARY Directions: Write the vocabulary word in the center. Then label the shutter folds: definition, synonyms, antonyms, part of speech, use in a sentence, and illustration. READING LITERATURE: VOCABULARY VOCABULARY FLASH CARDS READING LITERATURE: VOCABULARY FLASH CARDS Definition & Example: Definition & Example: Definition & Example: Definition & Example: Definition & Example: Definition & Example: READING LITERATURE: VOCABULARY 1 6 2 Character: _________________ Words that best describe the character: 5 s 4 3 READING LITERATURE: VOCABULARY Vocabulary Term: Definition of Vocabulary Term: Page # and paragraph: Denotative vs Connotative meaning of the term: Vocabulary term used in a sentence: Vocabulary term used in the novel: Synonyms & antonyms in the word: Self assess: Do you understand the term fully? READING LITERATURE: CONTEXT CLUES Unknown word: ______________________ Surrounding Text: Unknown word: ______________________ Surrounding Text: Unknown word: ______________________ Surrounding Text: Unknown word: ______________________ Surrounding Text: Vocabulary term: Cut out and layer each rectangle from tallest to shortest to create a flipbook. Passage found: Deeper analysis of the term: Definition of Vocabulary term VOCABULARY READING LITERATURE: READING LITERATURE: VOCABULARY Novel: ________________________ ________ CHAPTER # Author: ________________________