“Elements (factors) of an ecosystem” water, oxygen, temperature, sunlight, and soil. bacteria Abiotic factors Oxygen Plants water sunlight Animals fungi Soil biotic factors temperature animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi. Drag the words from the boxes to complete the text. An ecosystem is made up of all the living and non-living things in an area. Living things are also known as ______________________. They include ________________________________. __________ are consumers of plants and other animals. __________ are producers they make their own food through a process called photosynthesis. Some __________are harmful, they cause diseases, but most serve a useful purpose. They support many forms of life, both plant and animal, and are used in industrial and medicinal processes (some bacteria produce antibiotics). The main role of _________ is to be decomposers. It means, that they cause a substance to rot or break up into simpler parts. They recycle material to be used by other biotic and abiotic elements. _____________________ are the things in the environment that are not living. They include ___________________________________________. ________ is the substance on the ground in which plants grow. It has the potential to help combat and mitigate climate change. All living organisms need __________ to live. Other substances easily dissolve into it. This allows water to carry nutrients to cells and remove waste from them. __________ is an energy source and a gas in the air that people and animals need to breathe, grow and reproduce. The ____________ is necessary for the photosynthesis, to activate some vitamins in our bodies and to warm the Earth. The ______________ helps to keep optimum weather conditions for each biome. THE UNIVERSE Select True or False 1. A Galaxy has many stars TRUE FALSE 2. You use a telescope to look at things close to you TRUE FALSE 3. Earth has more than one moon. TRUE FALSE 4. Astronauts travel in a spacecraft. TRUE FALSE 5. There are meteorites on Earth. TRUE FALSE 6. The universe has many galaxies in it. TRUE FALSE 7. An asteroid is made of gas. TRUE FALSE 8. An observatory is for studying plants. TRUE FALSE 9. The sun is a star. TRUE FALSE 10. A comet moves through space. TRUE FALSE 11. Our solar system has only one planet. TRUE FALSE Read the paragraph. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. telescope spacecraft observatory universe meteorite Marco wanted to be an astronaut someday and travel though the __universe______ in a ____________ . One day, Marco found a large, shiny, black stone in the park. He showed it to his father, who is a scientist.. His father said that the stone could be a ____________ . He asked Marco to bring the stone to the ____________ where he worked every night. "We'll show it to the other scientists," he said. "You can also look through the ____________ there". Marco was excited. THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. (male reproductive system) Name: 1 What are the main parts of the male reproductive system? A The penis, testicle, scrotum and urethra B Ovaries, vagina, uterus and vulva C Lungs, bronchi, alveoli and diaphragm 2 The penis is an external muscular organ, inside it we can find the… A testicles B urethra C uterus 3 The urethra is a tube that expulses… A oxygen B Urine and sperm (semen) C blood 4 They are two organs found on the exterior; they produce sperm (the male sexual cell) A ovaries B lungs C testicles 5 The testicles are located in a bag of skin called the… A uterus B scrotum C vagina 6 The sperm travels through the urethra to… A The outside of the body B The inside of the body C The lungs THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. (female reproductive system) Name: 1 What’s the only body system that is different from men and women? A B C The reproductive system 2 What’s the function of the reproductive system? A B C To move blood around our body 3 The main organs of the female reproductive system are… A B C The penis, testicles and scrotum 4 The ovaries produce the female sexual cells called… A B C vagina 5 They connect the ovaries with the uterus A B C Fallopian tubes 6 Inside this muscle babies develop during pregnancy A B C ovaries 7 The vagina connects the uterus to the… A B C Inside of the body 8 The only external organ of the female reproductive system is the … A B C vulva The digestive system The respiratory system To reproduce and have babies To breathe oxygen The lungs, alveoli, bronchi and diaphragm The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva vulva ova vagina uterus vulva uterus lungs Outside of the body uterus vagina THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. The menstrual cycle. 1 The _______ is a 28 day cycle A B C D period 2 From day 1 to day 5 there is ______ from the vagina A B C D period 3 The bleeding from the ________ is called menstruation A B C D E period 4 The bleeding from the vagina is also called a ________ A B C D E period 5 The source of the blood is the _________ A B C D E period uterus lining Menstrual cycle bleeding vagina menstrual cycle bleeding vagina uterus lining menstrual cycle bleeding vagina uterus lining Menstrual cycle bleeding vagina uterus lining Menstrual cycle bleeding Access Health Unit 3 Vocabulary w Pictures Matching Vocabulary Word & Picture Representation Sexual ☐ HIV ☐ Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) ☐ Definition & Picture Representation ☐ Diseases that can spread from person to person through sexual behavior. ☐ Choosing not to have sex. ☐ Anything that has to do with a male or Female ☐ Virus that causes AIDs. pregnant☐ ☐ The three-to-seven-day period when abstinence ☐ the egg cell flows out of the uterus with some blood. ☐ Human life growing inside a female’s puberty☐ body ☐ Changes in the body that allows for menstruation☐ human reproduction. 4. Write the ‘type of energy’ is transformed in these examples. changes Flashlight into ________ ________ Batteries Sunlight ________ changes into Fuel changes into ________ Plant Plug ________ ________ Car ________ changes into Toaster ________ My name: ................ class:........................ changes Dancing into ________ ________ ________ changes into Plug Food Hand Play moving the violin ________ ________ chemical Thermal electrical kinetic electrical sound light Match ________ changes into Burning match ________ Stove changes into changes into ________ Wind turbine ________ Cooking ________ Washing machine ________ changes into Energy storage ________ 3rd term Science activity - Topic – The atom Name: Grade: 1. Label the main parts of the atom: ______________ ______________ _____________ ➢ ➢ 2. Complete the following statements Atomic number equals the number of _________ or _________ Atomic mass equals the number of __________ + _________ 3. ➢ Answer the following questions If an atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting the nucleus? ➢ What is the mass number of an atom with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons? ➢ How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom that has an atomic mass of 36 and an atomic number of 25? a) 25 b) 12 c)15 d) 11 4. Electronic structure diagrams - Complete the grid by drawing a x in the correct locations to show the electronic structure of atoms with the following numbers of electrons. 5.