Written and spoken discourse Content Introduction 1.What is discourse analysis? Written discourse 2What is text and texture ? 2.1 Cohesive devices of discourse analysis 2.2Substitution 2.3 Ellipsis 2.4 References 2.5 Cohesion 2.6 Coherence Spoken discourse 3. Discourse markers 3.1 Back channel words 3.2 Hedging 3.3 Vague expressions 3.4 Adjecency pairs