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Rubric Final Version

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Student: ____________________________________
MFT Program (10/12/06)
date: _________________
Professional Disposition and Clinical Aptitude Qualitative Evaluation
Area
5. Exemplary
Professional 1. Integrity
Dispositions Student is honest & ethical in
Demonstrates consistent
congruency between
actions, intentions, &
dealing with people &
situations. In addition, she/he requirements in a way that
promotes ethical practice
is consistent & sincere. She/he of peers & professionals.
understands & abides by the
Behavior follows high
ethical code of conduct for the ethical standards. Very
profession.
clear about how to handle
difficult ethical dilemmas.
4. Proficient
3. Developing
2. Marginal
1. Unacceptable
Demonstrates ability to
respond honestly &
professionally in ethical
dilemmas. At times still
struggles with difficult
ambiguous & less clear
ethnical situations. Very
committed to work on
developing more clarity in
these situations.
Shows beginning level of
trustworthiness, given
demanding role expectations.
Has difficulty with ambiguous
or less clear ethical situations.
Is aware of deficits &
demonstrates desire to
improve
Shows marginal level of
trustworthiness. Words
& actions are insincere
or insensitive.
Demonstrates need for
continued efforts to
improve the consistency
of professional practice
to meet expectations of
training goals.
Words & actions are
blatantly insincere or
insensitive and in
opposition to basic
professional & ethical
guidelines.
2. Empathy
Empathy or empathic
understanding is the ability to
understand another person's
feelings or worldview.
Responding to another's
feelings is called emotional
empathy, reflect an
understanding of a person's
motives, intentions, values, &
thinking is called cognitive
empathy.
Demonstrates outstanding
attunement to, & support
for, subtle emotional
experiences of others.
Communication of
understanding enhances
deeper client awareness of
unexplored emotions/
experiences.
Demonstrates responses that
enhance the expressions/
experiences of others (e.g.,
supporting deeper meaning
in comments or emotions).
Demonstrates understanding
of other people’s
experiences.
Beginning to demonstrate
ability to express positive
affect to professionals &
clients. Responses are,
however, inconsistently
supportive or superficial.
Communication may lack
warmth or indicate a need for
deeper listening. Has
beginning awareness of this &
is working to improve.
Verbal & behavioral
expressions suggest
limited understanding
of, or compassions for,
others’ experiences
(e.g., emotional,
cognitive,
interpersonal).
Communication
detracts from the
experience of
professionals or clients.
Demonstrates very
negative & hostile
attitudes towards
people. Is extremely
judgmental & critical
of almost everyone.
Presents in a very cold
& distant manner.
3. Commitment to Social
Justice & Democracy
Student has a commitment to
respect & value cultural
diversity & differences.
She/he is committed to
working with & to assist
those who seek services
without discrimination or
prejudice. Student
demonstrates cultural
competence in working with
clients of diverse
backgrounds & life styles
Demonstrates a high
commitment to respect
cultural diversity &
differences. Has excellent
understanding that there
are cultural differences
among people & is nonjudgmental towards the
culturally different & in
fact values diversity &
difference. Committed to
working with & to assist
those who seek services
without discrimination or
prejudice. Excellent
awareness of self &
values. Seeks new
knowledge & experiences
to enhance his/her abilities
to work with the culturally
diverse.
Demonstrates good
commitment to respect &
value cultural diversity &
differences, but still working
on clarification the definition
& implementation of this
commitment. Is committed
to working with & assisting
those who seek services
without discrimination or
prejudice. Is working on
further awareness of her/his
values & biases & how to
avoid letting biases interfere
with working with the
culturally different.
Demonstrates beginning
commitment to respect &
value cultural diversity &
differences, but needs further
clarification on definition &
implementation of this
commitment. Beginning to
work with & assist those who
seek services without
discrimination or prejudice,
but needs further knowledge
to clarify the definition &
implementation of this
process. At times questions
her/his values & biases & is
unsure about how to avoid
letting biases interfere with
working with the culturally
different.
Demonstrates difficulty
in respecting & valuing
cultural diversity &
differences. Observed
being disrespectful to
people of different
backgrounds. Has
difficulty working with
clients of diverse
backgrounds & life
styles. Observed being
judgmental & biased
towards the culturally
different or is often
overwhelmed by people
who are culturally
different. Has
beginning awareness of
these biases.
Does not respect nor
value cultural diversity
& differences. Is
angry and resentful of
people who are
different to
himself/herself
Observed overtly
treating others in a
hostile, discriminatory
& prejudicial manner.
Is rigid in the belief
that one race is
superior to another. Is
extremely judgmental
& biased towards the
culturally different.
Not open to input from
others.
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page 1
Professional Disposition and Clinical Aptitude Qualitative Evaluation
Area
5. Exemplary
4. Proficient
3. Developing
2. Marginal
Demonstrates excellent
grasp of the complexities
of different clinical or
interpersonal situations.
When new challenging
situations arise the student
is able to examine the
situation from different
viewpoints. Has excellent
capacity to adapt to
changing conditions of a
situation. Is extremely
resourceful & able to
generate innovative
solutions to solve or
resolve the situation.
Demonstrates good
understanding of the
complexities of different
clinical or interpersonal
situations; Has awareness
that some situations are
difficult for her/him. Is able
to explore new challenging
situations from different
viewpoints & adapts to
changing conditions of a
situation. Has some
awareness of personal
strengths & weaknesses.
Still working on how to
draw on strengths to cope
with weaknesses.
Beginning to grasp the
complexities of different
clinical interpersonal
situations. Has beginning
awareness that some
situations are difficult for
her/him. Has difficulty
exploring some new
challenging situations from
different viewpoints &
struggles with adapting to
changing conditions of a
situation. Can periodically
get stuck in a problem
situation & struggles to be
more resourceful & to
generate innovative solutions
to solve or resolve the
situation. Is aware of these
difficulties & is working on
improving.
Demonstrates difficulty
in grasping the
complexities of
different clinical or
interpersonal situations
& is unaware of this.
Tends to views things
from only her/his
viewpoint. Has
beginning aware of this
tendency, but is
somewhat resistant to
work on improving his
ability to view the
situation from multiple
viewpoints. Relies on
others to come up with
solutions that work, &
tends to be a bit
overwhelmed by new
challenging situations.
5. Tolerance for Ambiguity
The student has the ability to
look beyond the concrete
concepts & communications,
to appreciate the complexities
of communications, to
understand that there might be
multiple meanings &
expectations for any situation
or communication, to look
beyond the "content" but to
understand the "process."
Demonstrates strong
ability to “sit” with
uncertainty & ambiguity
while simultaneously
promoting mutual
understanding, learning, &
communication with
professionals & clients.
Looks beyond the content
& able to have excellent
insight into the complex
underlying process.
Demonstrates good ability to
tolerate ambiguity in role
expectations, professional
situations, & interpersonal
interactions. Shows flexible
thinking about multiple
considerations in cases. Still
developing ability to
understand the complexities
of the underlying process.
Displays moderate discomfort
with uncertainty, yet, takes
initial steps to seek clarity.
This process of seeking clarity
reduces ability to maintain
presence. Is aware of his
issues & is actively working
on improving this.
1. Accepting Feedback
Demonstrates great
openness & acceptance of
feedback, appropriately
seeks feedback & is very
effective in integrating
feedback into new
attitudes, interpersonal
behaviors, or approaches
to problem solve difficult
situations.
Demonstrates good
acceptance of feedback. Has
good understanding of
feedback & seeks out
assistance to implement
change in response to
feedback. At times still
struggles with how to
implement feedback to
facilitate change.
Beginning to listen to
feedback but struggles to
acknowledge & accept areas
for improvement. Has
awareness of this & is
committed to work on
improving this.
Demonstrates
considerable discomfort
with situations, concepts,
& cases that present as
uncertain, abstract, or
unstructured.
This discomfort
interferes with ability to
maintain objectivity &
to problem solve, &,
may interfere with the
learning/ therapeutic
experiences of clients.
Has some awareness of
this.
Demonstrates some
resistance to feedback.
Perceives feedback as
criticism & tends to be
defensive. However, is
aware of this tendency
& is willing to improve.
Professional 4. Flexibility &
Dispositions Resourcefulness
(continued) Student is Not rigidly bound
to one way of viewing the
world or any situation.
He/she is able to take in the
totality of the situation &
assess how best to select a
viable way to understand that
situation & thus generate
solutions that best fits the
situation. He/she is able to
adapt to changing conditions
of a situation. He/she also is
able to be resourceful in
finding or generating
innovative solutions that
works for the client & the
situation.
Clinical
Aptitudes
The student is able to hear
feedback without defensiveness
or see it too personally as
criticism, or negative judgment
of one's self. He/she has the
ability to make mistakes & learn
from them & to incorporate
suggestions from supervisors &
instructors to correct or improve
performance.
1. Unacceptable
Is rigid & unable to
grasp complexities of
different clinical or
interpersonal
situations. When new
challenging situations
arise student demands
that others must see
situation from his/her
view point & is not
able to examine
situation from other's
viewpoint. Is not able
to adapt to changing
demands of the
situation. Consistently
gets stuck rigidly
doing the same things
that do not work. Gets
angry at others for not
agreeing with him/her.
Is overwhelmed with
situations, concepts, &
cases that present as
uncertain, abstract, or
unstructured.
Has great anxiety
which prevents his/her
ability to maintain
objectivity & to
problem solve, which
interfere with the
learning/ therapeutic
experiences of clients.
Rejects feedback &
demonstrates defensive
responses. Treats
feedback as personal
attacks & is very
hostile & negative to
person giving
feedback.
Professional Disposition and Clinical Aptitude Qualitative Evaluation
Area
5. Exemplary
4. Proficient
3. Developing
2. Marginal
Demonstrates consistently
excellent self-awareness &
regulation of interpersonal
communication/ style to
enhance professional/
therapeutic relationships.
Demonstrates good
interpersonal awareness.
Working on improving range
of communication/
interpersonal styles.
Demonstrates beginning level
of awareness his/her behavior
& communication on others.
Still struggling to regulate
interpersonal style to fit
situations or personalities.
Committed to improve this.
Demonstrates superficial
awareness of impact of
behavior &
communication on
others. Unable to
regulate interpersonal
style to fit situations or
personalities.
3. Ability to interact with
others without
inappropriate intrusion of
personal ego needs
The student is aware of own
emotions & thoughts &
motivations. The student is
able to monitor these
emotions & thoughts &
motivations to behave in
socially appropriate ways.
The student does not act out
inappropriate ego needs onto
others or project own
unresolved emotions onto
others.
Demonstrates excellent
social skills in interacting
with both clinical & nonclinical situations. Has
excellent awareness of own
emotions & thoughts &
motivations. Is able to
monitor these emotions &
thoughts & motivations in
socially appropriate ways.
Does not act out
inappropriate ego needs
onto others or project own
unresolved emotions onto
others.
Demonstrates appropriate
social skills in interacting with
both clinical & non-clinical
situations. Understands
responses from others. Rare
moments of acting out
inappropriate ego needs onto
others or projects own
unresolved emotions onto
others, & is aware of it when
it happens. Is working on
improving even further on
these skills.
Demonstrates some difficulty
in the use of appropriate social
skills in interacting with both
clinical & non-clinical
situations. Has some
understanding of the responses
of others. Has beginning
awareness of own emotions &
thoughts & motivations.
Beginning to monitor these
emotions & thoughts &
motivations in socially
appropriate ways. Periodically
acts out inappropriate ego
needs onto others or projects
own unresolved emotions onto
others, but is aware of this & is
committed to improve.
Demonstrates poor
social skills in
interacting with both
clinical & non-clinical
situations. Limited
awareness of own
emotions & thoughts &
motivations. Struggling
to monitor these
emotions & thoughts &
motivations in socially
appropriate ways. Often
acts out inappropriate
ego needs onto others or
projects own unresolved
emotions onto others.
Has beginning
awareness of this.
4. Ability to be a supporter
as well as a leader in
collaborative teamwork
The student has the ability to
be a Team player. She/he is
able to work in a group
setting, collaborate & be
supportive of others in groups
as well as one on one. He/she
is also able to take a
leadership position when
appropriate, e.g., she/he can
present helpful ideas or
initiate activities that
contribute & advance the task
of the group.
Is extremely collaborative
& works extremely well
with others & is very
supportive of other team
members. Is a natural
leader & often takes on
leadership role when
appropriate. Often presents
helpful ideas & initiates
activities that contribute &
advance the task of the
group.
Is collaborative & works well
with others most of the time &
is supportive of other team
members. Can be more
present & participate more
fully in the group. Can
improve in presenting helpful
ideas & initiate activities that
contribute & advance the task
of the group.
Beginning stages of
collaborating appropriately
with others. Is still often
anxious & uncertain in
groups. Beginning to be more
aware of others points of view
& learning how to work with
differences. Attempting to be
more assertive in appropriate
ways without dominating
others in the group, however,
this is still difficult.
Not able to collaborate
& work adequately with
others. Is nonsupportive of other
team members. Can be
critical & even hostile
to others. Is insensitive
to social cues.
Struggles to participate
in groups appropriately,
but still tends to either
withdraw (isolate self)
from group or
inappropriately
dominates & takes over
group. Has some
awareness of this &
wants to improve.
Clinical 2. Awareness of one's
Aptitudes impact upon others
(continued) The student has the ability to be
aware of the impact of one's
physical presence, verbal &
non verbal communications
upon others.
page 3
1. Unacceptable
Extremely self centered,
is unaware &
unconcerned about
impact of one’s physical
& verbal impact on
others.
Demonstrates
extremely poor social
skills interacting with
clinical & non-clinical
situations. No
awareness of own
emotions, thoughts &
motivations. Not able
to monitor emotions &
thoughts &
motivations in socially
appropriate ways.
Often acts out
inappropriate ego
needs onto others or
projects own
unresolved emotions
onto others. Is
extremely defensive &
gets extremely upset
when others point out
these tendencies.
Very hostile &
negative toward
colleagues & team
members. Very
critical & judgmental
towards others. Is very
self centered. Either
withdraws (isolates
self) from the group or
inappropriately
dominates & takes
over the group. Is
extremely contentious
& negative. Has a
cooling effect on the
group.
Professional Disposition and Clinical Aptitude Qualitative Evaluation
Area
Clinical 5. Willingness to take
Aptitudes appropriate risks & accept
(continued) the challenges of new
learning
The student has the ability
take appropriate risks. This
may involve doing things that
are new, challenging &
difficult, to face fears &
handle one's anxiety that can
be generated by stressful
situations, e.g. Videotaped
practice sessions in Micro I &
II, discussing
countertransference issues
during clinical supervision, &
conducting therapy with
difficult clients.
6. Understanding of
cultural & diversity factors
as they impact counseling &
human interactions
Student has the ability to
understand the influence of
cultural, sociopolitical,
economic factors that impact
the counseling situation &
other human interactions.
She/he understands that
people of different cultures,
races, ethnicities, genders,
sexual orientations, life styles,
disabilities, & ages all bring
unique issues to any social
interaction The student has
the ability to understand &
work with these issues when
they arise. The goal is to
become culturally competent
in counseling & other social
interactions.
5. Exemplary
4. Proficient
3. Developing
2. Marginal
Demonstrates excellent
ability to take appropriate
risks. Thrives on taking
on new challenging &
difficult situations, faces
fears & handle her/his
anxiety that can be
generated by stressful
situations, e.g. Videotaped
practice sessions in Micro
I & II. Fully able to
discuss very difficult
counter transference issues
during clinical
supervision, & clinical
situations.
Mostly able to take
appropriate risks. Shows
some signs of distress when
she/he is required to or asked
to do things that are new,
challenging & difficult, but
able to handle this distress.
Copes effectively with
anxiety that can be generated
by stressful situations. Has
some ability to discuss very
difficult counter transference
issues.
Beginning to take appropriate
risks. Still shows signs of
significant distress when
she/he is required to or asked
to do things that are new,
challenging & difficult, but
beginning to develop coping
strategies to effectively
handle this anxiety. She/he is
aware of this & is actively
working on improving.
Tends to be very
anxious with taking
appropriate risks.
Shows signs of distress
when she/he is required
to or asked to do things
that are new,
challenging & difficult,
& is having problems in
handling her/his anxiety
that can be generated by
stressful situations. Is
defensive, resistant, &
avoidant. Has
beginning awareness of
this & is working on
improving.
Views difference as
positive & embraces
diversity. Committed to
seek out knowledge &
understanding of different
cultures, ethnicities, life
styles & other forms of
diversity. Is extremely
skillful in using this
knowledge to work
effectively with diverse
clients. Has heighten
awareness of own
background & upbringing
& biases & is able to put
aside these biases in
clinical work. Has
outstanding ability to
“Enter the Client’s
World”.
Demonstrates the
understanding that different
cultures, etc. may have
different styles of
communications, values, etc.
& is able to adapt to these
differences in interacting
with diverse peoples.
Values diversity & is open to
learning about these
differences & then to make
use of this knowledge to
work effectively with clients
of diverse backgrounds. At
times own biases emerge in
interactions but is able to put
analyze these biases and
work through them in
clinical work. Still working
on continued improvement.
Demonstrates some ability to
work with people of diverse
backgrounds & life styles. Is
still learning about the
complexities of how
differences in the areas of
culture, sociopolitical &
economic factors can impact
the counseling process &
social interactions.
Demonstrates some biases
toward diverse people but is
aware of having biases & is
working to overcoming these
biases.
Has some difficulty
working with people of
diverse backgrounds &
life styles. Is somewhat
naïve & believes that
people should be the
same & that cultural
differences are minor:
being genuine & sincere
can overcome all
differences so there is
no need to understand
the differences. At
times can demonstrate
strong but unconscious
bias. Has limited
awareness of this, but
wants to improve.
page 4
1. Unacceptable
Is paralyzed with fear
when encountering
stressful situations,
such as presentations
or videotaping of
counseling techniques.
Anxiety is acted out in
inappropriate &
maladaptive behaviors,
such as lying about
his/her performance,
making excuses for
why performance was
below standards.
Has severe difficulty
interacting with people
of diverse backgrounds
& life styles. Has
strong belief that all
people are or should be
the same. Is very
judgmental & views
differences as
"negative".
Demonstrates strong
bias in interacting with
others. Is extremely
defensive & resistant
to examine these
biases.
Area
Clinical 7. Active engagement in
Aptitudes personal & professional
(continued) growth
The student actively embraces
personal & professional
growth. This involves the
desire & willingness to learn
& accumulate knowledge
both personally about oneself
& others as well as about
academic & professional
matters. Strive to be the best
counselor possible.
8. Reflection
The student has the ability to
not react immediately &
directly to the client's
behaviors, but to mentally &
emotionally step back &
reflect & ponder the meaning
of the communications & the
student's reactions to the
communications.
5. Exemplary
4. Proficient
3. Developing
2. Marginal
Demonstrates insightful
application of feedback to
form growth-focused
goals & plans. Efforts to
change/grow are evident
in personal/professional
interactions, professional
knowledge, or
interpersonal interactions.
Consistent, ongoing effort
to improve.
Demonstrates clear goals for
personal/professional
growth. Initiates plans
toward goals & demonstrates
good efforts (e.g., gathering
materials, seeking support,
participating in training,
etc.). Could carry out more
follow through.
Beginning to set goals for
personal/professional growth.
Struggling to clarify these
goals & how to carry them
out. Beginning to seek
appropriate assistance in the
pursuit of this task.
Demonstrates some
awareness of need for
growth. Sets initial
goals, yet shows
minimal effort to pursue
goals.
Does not react
immediately & directly to
the client's behaviors, but
is able to mentally &
emotionally step back &
reflect & ponder the
meaning of the
communications & the
student's reactions to the
communications. Is able
to explore thought
processes related to the
events. Has excellent
insight into his/her own
process as well as that of
the client’s.
Restrains self from reacting
immediately & directly to
the client's behaviors.
Periodically has strong
emotions that are activated
by the client, however, is
able to explore own thought
processes related to the
event. Has some awareness
of own feelings & is able to
discuss these.
Beginning to restraint self
from reacting immediately &
directly to the client's
behaviors. Frequently has
strong emotions that are
activated by the client &
struggles to understand them.
Is beginning to explore own
thought processes related to
the event. Has beginning
aware of own feelings & is
beginning to discuss these.
Periodically impulsive
in expressing & acting
out own feelings with
clients. Frequently
can over identify with
the clients' processes,
tending to become
overly emotionally
connected with clients.
Has limited awareness
of this, but wants to
improve.
page 5
1. Unacceptable
Unaware of, or
resistant to, need for
change. Resistant to
goal setting. Very
defensive when
discussing this.
Reacts immediately &
directly to the client's
behaviors. Is often
impulsive in acting out
feelings. Own
thoughts & feelings
often intrude on the
therapeutic process.
Is extremely defensive
& resistant to examine
her/his own reactions.
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