· .. ·, [l*$::st;:t:5~] })Zi:goi:g34s ; fiDJm-msz [ 1'F~$3'Z:~i:gj :&Jllffi~J.J:r:t] ': ~*~~~ #RB~ [~::f-;ISBN] :: KJJJH'Fgt:IJ~&if:1±l'] ; i : ! :! ! :: : 9787561927762 : 2010!cf. :. . •'' :: :: . 'copyright© 2010 by::ltE!."m; ::k~ilih&7f± ! .All rights reserved. ) ;Vietnamese. Translation Copyright © 2014 by Mcbooks.:j:;*iniffi-0 i§J ' :The work: Hanyu kou yu 345-san ce (the first edition) · ·The Author: Chen Xian Chun : ' . ! . ! ; . . ' j i li : 1 :: :' ' : ': : ,; ! : :; :: :; :! ; : l Copyright© 2010 by Beijing Language and Culture University Press All rights reserved ' i : ' ~ i ; . '' j l : !l . .. !Viefuamese Translation Copyright© 2014 by MCBooks JointstockCompany\ \ ; : . I l I !l I! !The Chinese edition is originally published by Beijing Language and Culture University Press : . j 'T'his . . I translation is published by arrangement with Beijing Language and Culture University Press. · , I' iAll rights reserved. No reproduction and distribution withJ:lilt permission, I . · · ·. .· ·. · · . • -~ ! .· fI •, · ·.··::.,! ! -------------------------------------------------------------- . ' I i i 1 1 :!i I ? ,. ? l l I I H<;Jp ct6ng b~m quy€n t<:ic phfun 345 cAu lie!BLAU NG10' TIDENG JPIPS,N= QUYEN 3?', !l · tac gia Trful Hi€n Thuful du<;Jc k:Y giua. Cong 1· , ty' c6 phfulsach.Mcl:jooks ·. ··..·. . ·. . > ... LIt··· va Cong ty trach nhi~m hfm h~ nha xua't q'cin d~i h<;)c ngon ngu B~c Kirili· . . ··. ·. ··• 11 66 . ' : : 1 :: ! ![ i I Cac Tntong D~i hQc, Cao Cling va cac Trung tiim d~y ti€ng Trung Qu6c . co nhu c§.u cUing ky mua sach cho h9c viei:l. C6ng ty l\ACBOOKS se co ch€ d9 h6 tr<J gia banhgp ly. i: '; ~ :! i'I :, : ;. .:. ~ ,... ;_ i ; t: ~ 1 '' :: l l II X .X , CONG TY CO PHAN SACH MCBOOKS Dia chi: SO' nha 26, ngo 245 Mai Dich, C§.u Giffy, Ha N9i Website: www .mebooks. vn DT:04 37921466 Facebook: https://www .facebook.com/mcbooksthezhishl :: .: Ii i! . :I ~ ~ !; . Ii , I! .. i il ii! !.l .. 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J!i\'11.1 "j;l=t t=1 -1=1 '(~~..X.. :::f-~"j;l=t t=1 ~..X.. :::f- 1=1~ liE tEd1J:xf)'pyJlj-ft~~$:'rf*:ii~~~~~o ··i!~mt?J~J~i!ifm¥J~oi!~m¥J 0 ~-M~*T&M~Mif~-®ft*ffl!W~~o ~=M.~-M~~~$fi£*fflffi~o~~M~~*T&ffi~tf~~:zFffi ~0 \ < 4t}-iJ8~ift~pg~~BB~~JitT "·kiJ~w~~-*33" £, ~~~~fill~Jt' 0 t~t£.1.§t~lt#:~-*33 a~~ "1:0~*~~-*33,, EJTtA "10~tf~~33" foJ:w~~-*33Wt~$:33 m~offi4t}-~w~~33$~m•~~-.~-~~m~Wt~~To4t}-W$~ ~6~1i}~,~~~~~~*~W~-~-o itf§ ~tz~~, 1f1PJ:tz~~~B~iiltt § BT>Wf:t~H-*j1t1~8~, ffff/F~iiltt1J!JJdJ:J:fH¥, EJT~~ill:f~~~Mm~o*~~~"*~~~*~~~*~ffl,&mtA~~~­ ffiff.Y!33 o ift~/F{EiJ~_t~fH~o "~~"~"W~"&~mm4t}~~~*~~~~.~~~Jit-~~33*W~ iftrttR:1j:!J!$ a~ift"§ff)JL 'r:iJ~tt~~:53., ~w7F~i~!t5c:IZ #B?J"-pg~~~~~!lHt~TOJT~QiJts~ff.~o EJTtA4tf: -W$~~ffi~=~%~~-~~-~-~~oR~~~m%~-.~~~~­ ~o 73-:ifif~~Tm~~~~@t1~i!-;;!W~P.Jt~~JJ, h\.rm~mt § r~ri1D¥!J8~ Di!f o ~*~~§~.~~~~~.re4t}-W~1D~V~~33.~~~~~~mm% ~-.~~~~~~*&i!to~&i!f~~*D$~,~~:f~.Wt~mtT~5 ,yr;t .':n 1/'- 1 •1=1 0 B9 giao trinh "345 cau khau ngu tieng Han': B9 giao trinh gom 4 quy~n, n<]i dung cac bai clti<jc phan chia illQt each khoa hQC, nham giup cho nglfdi hQC CO the ~an ell vao trinh d9 ban than de h;ia chQn su dvng giao trinh nay m9t each phu h<Jp nhat. .Moi quyen gom 16 bai, sau bon bai thi sap xep on t~p m9t lc1n. Moi bai hQc deu c6 bai t~p kern theo, d6 la phan bo sung de cling co n9i dung da hQc. Khi on t~p tren 16p, tiet hQC dau tien la luy~n t~p bang n6i, tru6c het la on cac mau cau, tiep d6 la phan h9i tho(;li, sau c16 den phan bai dQC. Tiet hQc thu hai c6 the dung bai leiem tra tr:ong b9 sach nay, nham leiem tra n9i dung da hQc trong m9t tuan. Trong phan bai t~p va on t~p deu c6 phan "luy~n n6i", phan nay la di1ng phuong phap luy~n t~p l~p lc:ti don gian nhat, de nguO'i hQc luy~n t~p nhung dieu co bc?m cho thu~n mi~ng, cho thu9c Um, nhu v~y rat c6 hi~u qua doi v6i nguO'i m6i hQC. Quyen l.bao gom ngu am va ngu phap thuO'ng dung. Quyen 2, quyen 3 va quyen 4 la ngu phap thong dvng, bon quyen nay deu eta tong h<Jp ngu phap co ban cua tieng Han. B9 giao trinh chu trQng tht;ic tien va luy~n t~p, coi trong Vi~c luy~:n t~p nhieu Ian cho thanh thvc. Da hQc khau ngu thi phai t~p n6i nhieu. Do v~y ca 3 phan "Bai t~p thay the mau cau': "H<]i thoc:ti" va "Bai dQc" trong giao trinh eta tc:to nhieu co h<]i luy~n n6i tieng Han cho nguO'i hQc. NQi dung ngu phap trong moi bai hQc deu du<jc long trong "Bai t~p thay the mau cau" do v~y "Bai t~p thay the mau cau" la cot loi cua moi bai. Cho nen "Bai t~p thay the mau cau"Juy~n t~p tren l6p du<jc coila trQng tam, day chinh la hQC ngu phap. Lam bai t~p thay the dc:tt muc thanh thvc tuc la da nam vftng du<jc ngu phap cua moi bai. Ngo11 ngu la ley nang, bat eli ley nang nao deu do ban than khong ngung luy~n t~p m6i c6 du<jc, n6 tuy~t nhien khong the thong qua sl;i giang giai cua nguO'i khac rna c6. Phan "ngu phap" cua giao trinh nay la de giao vien dung khi thuan b! giao an, nguC:ii hQC cling CO the tham khao chuan b!. trlf<:Jc khi len ldp. "H(>i tho:;li" va "Bai dQc" cling duQc bien SO:;ln. tren co sd ngu phap cua moi bai, nham cung Cap nhieu ngu canh ngon ngu de nguiJi hQC luy~n t~p ngu phap sau han. N(>i dung ba phan ((Bai t~p _thay the mclu cau': ((H(>i tho:;1i" va ((Bai dQc" se cung cap ngu canh ngon ngu nghe va noi cho nglfdi hQC. Vi V~Y doi hoi moi bai deu phai hQC chac, nam vilng thi ba n(>i dung tren m&i duQc coi la hQc xong. Chi co the hQC chac nam vilng mdi CO the t:;10 dl.fQC ngu cam, t:;10 dUQC ngu cam mdi CO dUQC nang h;ic hinh thanh ngon ngu, tu d6 se tv nhien n6i duQc luu loat. Chuc cic b:;1n thanh cong va hQc tieng Han phai cham chi n6i bang tieng Han, neu khong se chi hQC thu tieng Han d.m. :m-~·+- i.J ........................................................................ ·1 ~ih~iJ~~~ BAI 33: Co ay vita mdi ket bon .................. ····················· ............................................................. i i*~= "~!J" f.~ "~~:t" I "1JIJ6Y f.~·"~" I "wt" (2) Ngu phap: "~U" va "~U:t"/ "~IJB~" va "ljj"/ "i?vt"(2). :BAI m- -+~i.J 34: ·;. ~ih:JI~~*Q~ ........................................... :..................... ·11 * * Co ay se van den nua chu .............................................................................................. 11 "fEr" (!) jf!l "JC' (!) I "jf' (2) I "W" (2) I i9Jl~ + +Zff.li~ +'!I-+ ;IJif!J Ngu phap: "M" (1) va "X"( I)/ "JZE" (2)/ "M" (2)/ d(>ng t'li + td(>ng tU ifi~: + =Jil -+d(>ng tit . - R3Jfl1JJJ.Jit)ll::A§: 7 ii* ................................................... 21 . Tii dang xa mc]t ton cao di den ..................................................................... :............... 21 i:ef~:. £-flJ!§rP:l*l'ifr I £-flJ!§rP:l*Hr&~ "7" I "%" (2) · Ngu phap: Bo ngfi xu hti&ng phuc h<;tp/ Bo ngli xu htr&ng phuc h<;tp v&i "7"1 "~r" (2). . .rr~<"-+ 5j'5 .=. ' BAI36: ~~ 'E!3 I \ 1,7[': . t~*55t-TI~ ···································································· 32 . Rua sc;tch rau ................................................................................................................. 32 71 u,...~a. ·~ 'EEi- = ·= .;-,±. : "+m ~ r.:;, · .-~-. .... · · -m .-~-. .. · ·..· " I ::AA.£W.J ~i3'i.L>. Ju " =rPJ ( ·I ) ·I "-JLL ~:'§': . Ngu phap: Gm chu "ft:!" 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T' ~:tt "/F~ ...... y" I "A. ...... y" i-'l!fm.: ZilJ;;&Jlj]iPJ "T' NmT a1 J 7J~ ...... 7"h J o~c «T1Hi 'l":t;>:: ...... 7"/"-1.J A\. ...... 7 J" . 5 ~ph'ap: Tr<;itu'·a'<;mg th''"7"(3)/"0il u t:JG*-tJt~tJt/f'~lj ···· ··· ············ ············ ··· ··· ··· ··· ····· ····· ·· ·· ···· ····163 Thn di tim l~i tim ldlong thay ..................................................................................... 163 'E. ~cl:. nr -"l:l-7. l 'E. ( 1 ) 1 nr -"l:l-7, L 'E. 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" con c6 the bieu thi hanh d(>ng xay ra sau khoang thai gian ho?c t!nh hu6ng nao d6. Vi d1,1: (3) f:f:i1f 11J--} 11~o (4) ~ ;f~~, ;J:\ P[v:A-¥-~ vAJ61J-;f~.:C.1"J= o Cach th1tc nay dl.mg de miett ta m9t dong tac l?p lc;ti nhieu Lin. Vi dv: (1) 1it;{£& 1- YJt*-Jt -i- o (2) -1\ T1JT :t TlJT -i-J£Jt5~-1JT1JT'Ii o ttl) ~ = + :i1b iiJ I - + d4}ng tu "~ +.zmiPJ" 1~~~7J\~~;tt-1JE_wa~·Zjj11Z, 1~·ili*f*~li*o .19tl~n: Cach th1tc "- + d<)ng t1.1'' bieu th! trai qua m<)t d<)ng-tac ngan ngi1i d~t dtt<;Jc ket qua nao d6. Vi dv: (1) 1it --l-., it-t- A_1iti_A:i.R o (2) A-~·, it-t- Jft,ffZ-Jffrrt o. .,. Dl-sanshfwu Ke m -t-Jtiim_ Yl ZhT Huli c6ng Yuanchu Zoule -.· R Jl · BAI35 1*a~it~:i! T -k r in~it Tu doing xo mt)t con coo di den Hanh ly etta b~n mang xuong o dti&i roi. Nl de xfngli song xiaqu le. 1* U~ it~ :i!JU .£ j}j_-} J o H~mh·ly cua b~n mang vao Nl de xfngli songdao llbian qu Ie. trong roi. 1iti!Ji-}-~~ f:fu4"- Anh-ay chia ra m9t cai 6. 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A: ~ :1-11 it -It /F It- :Z. l£1 *' Wo ye bl.1 zhldao zenme huf shl, 4\ :i-, ji_ J qian lai, B: it l£1 } ~o 5~if t- ttl - if)G x._ Jk jil.1 you nachO yf kuc1i 1!-ko fangle jlnql.1. ir~ T vt:j? Zhe huf datong le ba? A: J£}(_ 5~if fo-to [~ Haishi meiyou shengyln. fJ*J ~ 4~ 1 ? if./f: :1®_? Fc1ng j1nqu lic111g kuoi qic1n le, hc1i bu tong, it~'"- ~ B: ii itt-} )f) ~1't ;l:;F 1 zhege gong- 0 yang dianhua huai le. A: ~ 1fz 1. ~, ;fa 1- T ~1't~JL, MU ii itt-!wo hen shengql, paile yf xio clianhuojT, a~ itJJ ::t~ ~-f. 1 Jk 4\ gang fC:mg jlnqu T :i- o de liang kuai qian dou diaole xialai. B: it+ ~1't~JL 3:;F T, Zhege dianhuajl huai le, 1~ ~~- + ~1't~ it( . nl huon yf ge dianhuatfng shl -ii(o yl shl. A: ~ ;}~ 1~ -1-- ~1't* ;f .tr~o Wo huanle yf ge dianhuatfng c6i datong. B: 1# J::. a~ ttt 1't * if at 1~ Jt J;F a~ 0 Jie shang de dianhuatfng youshfhou shl huai de. - R ~JK ~~ JJ; m~~·:y-E-i1) w.; - t- 12 il ;;:;:::;;:,..~::..,.~=.,_~~ 0 3!~ ~ll ~Jlt~ GongjT he Hulr Ga trong va.Cao • \2..· ~ . -~ /'\ .0 },~ J/g -k .. h. J... .::-h _:}:_ . 'A.-!:::) ~ ,7j.J<:L X....o (-/J-"'-:, You yl tion zaochen, k iJG At ·li-!- "t r ·J:.-!- , iiti ;{£-. ~t J: :i± a~·- -if*~t, . do de yl yfhulr, T a~ 0 k.e shu, jil.1 zou guoqu. feile shangqu, ·T -k JL, .. le yl zhT. gongjT .zai waibian zou. To ·kanjian hao R~~.t N'- zhan zOi shu shang. Guo"' .3&*- k_ T ii*-o 'fk: yl zhT huli c6ng yuanchll z6Lile guol6i. at1ft , 'E · xi a- de shfhou, ' k~U Kuai zoudao ~t shu ;t YL r ;fxt J: a~J}-~~0 ~;~A:t ~, : "-ft.&. .to kanjianle. shu shong .de..... goqgjT. . H(lli .·xiang: "Zaofan .. ' ' ' ' ' ., ' ' a~ at1ft ··~~ ·11t~ J{~~, 1f<- :ltt~'' ·?Jtv:t'ti·kT 1±-i-, •iib•·•Y£. .. hEm hao.': Su6yl ta zoule guoqLI, zhan zai de shihou neng chT yl zhT jT, ··~t T ·1.t ~ shLI xia shuo: "* ~ a~qe ·Jlfl &;, 1t*f l1lij?" "OTH 'ai pengyou·, · nl hao mo?" . . "~ 4f<: -Jff, 1ft1~1* o 1* 1'i ~ Jff? '~ /~~~ iJL'o "W6 hen hao, xiexle nl. Nl zenmeyang?" . GongjT shLio. "~ -tt 1tt -lif 1* ·~lli! JYLtf ftJt 1f a~ ~·4n .~~· .·;i 0 "W6 ye hen hao. .JJJJk. T 11~? ~6J ·;fp ~~~:t, ~~:t;fp~~, J£ pengyou le ma? Gou he r ;t~ Jt JJJJ k 0" clou shl pengyou Ie." "11~ Nl zhTdao xianzaisuoyou.de dongvvu; dou shl · huli, . huli he jT, ·-*"· 1JIJ_ a~ ··iJJ4h, hoi you bie de dongwU, ~~t 1t 0 Huli shuo. 4l-Jif fl~t!" .· J~~t:l; .jJL 6 "No hen hao d!" Gongjl shuo. "1;f-~~ ~tl .·~ ~-i-·11 ~? *~ ~~~~tJ.f-1~, -Jif 111h?" "NI yuanyl ciao w6 Ho qu ma? Gen w6 ylql chT zaofan, hao ma?" ~~:f. Huli iYLo shuo. "M- 11f1! ~ ~rf ~~o" /~~~ 1t: "Hao a! w_o feichang yuanyl." ... OongjT shuo; ~~JLo ~ yihulr. $.3L. ~ ;;. ~4J.:.Jt. i.i*--1, ~--~ ~GJ-. 1-f· :ko·. ~he zhT gou ·hao da~· .· Wo kanji an .yl zhT go·u· zou. gu.cilai le, .-~ tt; --i'--JL, ;}\ lt(t tt; -~-!-1~ ~, M- 11!1;7" Vlfomen deng_ to yihulr, .·. wo. gen.ta qCrnl jia,- . _hao rna?'' . .-ylql .. "~6J ?- 1~Jt 1t /Pf. -'_g ~4J k: a*-r 111&? .fJ~ 2(, ~ 1f1 .. "Gou? flej!" ~~~£ ~~~ti: Huli ' . :. . .. ~. . . . Jgltl . ~tiff. I-} l o jfmang paodao shulfn II qC1 le. k ~~~T , ffi -~a~ "Bie zou o, ?Jt ;ff . .. zaijian ba!" '' J31] - ·~ ' . NT shl shuo.. you yl- zhT gou zou guolai le ma? Name, . . -~ ~ YL - : ~Jl Ji.. , 1~ /G * ~x_ ~4] 11!1;? 1~ 1JL qTn 'ai de pengyou, nl bC1 xlhuan gou mo? Nl shuo a~ -?JJ 4h ;M~ Jf_ JJJJ Ji.. r , xt ;r:; xt? " J~ ~~ ;(£ # _t suoyou de dongwC1 dou shl pengyou le, · dul bu dul?" GongjT zoi sht:r·shang ·. kfo J~ ~~ 0 dasheng de wen. 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Vi d\l: 'i > ,: 1it1f1-~kitt~j:X-:k 10 c/G~~iJt "1m1rJ~®!Eitt-*~~ lfr -[li lET") I} o (5) .:1£ :!£ i.tif:t 1E1 #- :Al o ( H~i>l. "~ iHit:ff:#: @I**", ) ~· k ~*mmiili~~*7J\•~~~m,~mm~~1f"*"~"-*"z~,~··' t11 ~ 15Jc 1± ~ z trtr fjtl ~o = '~ m "*, ""* , 0 Neu d9ng tit v! ngu c6 chua tan ngli bieu thi S\i v~t, tan ngfl c6 the d~t sau "*" ho~c "-i;: " , cfmg c6 the d~t tru&c Vi dv: "*" ho~c '' -1;: " . (6) ~it!tt-:k-3}c43to II ~iii!-3}c43t-k, ······ (7) ~~11~~ *1~~ lqt{J:t o II ~11~11~~1~~ lqt{J:t *' ...... fj ~n * 7kJJ tm ::f w~ i! , "T " -aJ l2.t 1JJc 1:E 7kJJ iWJ zlfi ; *H1% z 1W , t11 -a:T l2.t 1JJc 1:E;![%€1nJ*h1%zJfi a Jfiir5.¥.iJJ'IWZ£8~1£1ta 1Y.UftQ: Neu d(>ng tit ld16ng mang tan ngu, "7" co th€ a{tng sau d9ng tl.t, truoc ho ngfl, cCmg co the d{tng sau bo nglt xu huang ph1tc hc;:ip. Cii sau nhan m:;mh s1,1 thay doi d1a tinh huong. 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A : rti 1-- Liang ge $-A 1~ ;f~ lU ·r v~? keren nl jiedao le ma? B: ;f~l1] 1 o Jiedc10 le. A: 1~ ;t ~ ~ ~- BJt .t WI*-? NT zenme zheme wan cai huflai? B : A ;f~ lU 1 , Pfit1-lt 1f1 a~ -1t ~ tB 1 Ren jiedao le, fi:TJ ~ o keshl tamen de xfngli chOie wentf. A: -1t~~ 1t~ ~~~T Xfngli you shenme wentf? B: 1-tt1n ~ rti 14- 1tzf:, -14- it~i~a~, jJTamen you liang jian xfngli, 14- it 3.. 7t yf jian shl U Hoi de, a~ o ~t*- ~~ a~ ;J~lu llng yf 1, jian shl Wang OTng de. Jieguo U Hoi de zhaodao le, PTit 3.. * a~ ~~~ -;J~ju_ o keshl Wang OTng de meiyou zhaodao. A: ~'&~ WI -:f=? Zenme huf shl? B: ~1f1 Women zai jlchang chole bantian, zulhou zhongyLI cho- jtl 10 ciao le. A: 1£ *J- )~/(f -1-o Hoi hao meiyou diu. &9C1l~1&T Mei Tion Jie Song Haizi H~mg ~ ngay dria d6n con -it *- J:. -'F J)l i~ ~ J$-3± VJJ ~ ~ ti 0 * W6 mei tian shang xia ban douyao lt)guo liang ge xuexiao. Dong- iiL a"JJt-~ ~J~~, ~iiLai.J JL-~ ~~0 ±JJr a"J bian de shl yf ge xiaoxue, xTbian de shl yf ge zhongxue. Shangbctn de at 1*- ff-i J:. a"J 1tA- P Zlit Jt -TK -t if-# k a"J Jt 'f 0 shfhou ltJshang de xfngren duoshCt shl hCiizi. . ¥1-, 1-®1f1 -1 TJJJ.iiL a"J Nicmling dct de shl zhang- ~ ~0 sr-~·· ~J, a"J JL 1l'~ xuesheng, tc~rrien qCt xTbian de zhongxue. 1\liCinlfng xiao de shl xictoxue- .·!£., 11]:;1f1 ** 1iL ·a"J ~J, /:f 0 sheng, tamen qCt dongbian de xiaoxCte. ~J, f ± a"J :rt:-t -ftt#· J;~4i ~J, Shangxiaoxue de haizi nianlfng bljiao ;xiao, ·. ."iif.yy_ mt1..E·~:·~··~r~w , ·~ · ~ti 11t a~ , If xuexiao jln de, )i!i ;a~·, . ~··Jck•·i! ttt1n 1: k~yr · zljl shangxue: U xuexia<)yuan. de, ·. yao daren song tam en shang. ,. . . . ... ¥ , .it# a"J ; xue, . . at1~ -tlD· ·~ ~kfi A~ 1it1f1 ·WJ.. ~0 fahgxu.e deshfhdu ye-'yao daren jie tamen huL jia. · fokY:X~ ~·.T-f-E-·~*,·,· ·IJ' . ~. . ··.·:rlo~:·"i···.~&ft. 1f)~ 1 Suoyl rn~i trctn xiawu san di6n, . xiaoxue menk6u z6ngshl tfngrnonle 1tz qlche. HE'm duo ren deng zai xuexiao menkou, you jie hoizi -]f- -$- ~ A_ ~ E~ , 3£ -1f ~ t:f~ -1f ;Ji .J~-f ~\-$-o /f± l'l o, -*1-- E~ o -1f E~ A_ it : kai che de, hoi you mai lfngshf de. -f J: t 3£ ~ )(-1fF ;Ji E~, ~ de, you ... '.' JJt{f E~ 1~ You de ren shuo:. "Xianzai de hoi- *- 0 ;J\ 1fJ - J' at 1~ ;tt~ m- tj I jie song. Women xiaoshfhou dou ~1jl zi shangxue hoi yao fC1mL1 J: ;;],. :.:ro " shangxue." $ ~, Ofshf, 1!. Jtl:. .J~ -f E~ ~ ;% t ;f~ k --'}A_ 1!. zhexie hoizi de jia If xuexiao tai yuan, yf ge ren zou zhe- .:k. 1zi, )(_ (A 1zi E~ .if$-~ *~' -1fF ~ ,iiI\; ' _R :kt ~ £ ;J~ me yuan de lu bu anquon, fuml:1 bLI fangxTn, zhlhao mei tian jie song .J~ -f , ;J\ jt 1Jf hoizi, {=) it 1!. Pf v.A i.f. tnf a wo· juede zhe key! lljie. ~ii~ Cau kiem ngu ~-#~~wm~,wm~~~~~,~-~~~~~mx~~-~ ~iPJB~±i~ (~1/N*i~), i~)FP~-TP4*i~la] o *i~la] B~fu"--t~iPJ1ft Co m(>t lo<;1i cau vi ngu d(>ng tu, vi ngu co hai d(>ng tl1, t~m ngu d1a d(>ng tu tn1&c l(;li la chu ngu cua d(>ng tu sau (gQi la kiem ngu), lo(;li cau nay gQi la cau kiem ngu. D(>ng ttr tni&c cua cau kiem ngu thtrdng la "it" , "U:" , " PLJ " Vi d\l: . ( 1) 1~ it -1\ 11t1,&. 0 :t vrr 11~ 1~ -k o (3) 1~ il:-1\ ~ 1t z. ? (2) (4) *-A.~1~1±- ~1t-~~ 0 D~ng phu dtnh ct\a n6 la dem tu phu dtnh d~t len tnt&c d(>ng tit th1t nhat. Vidw (5) 1~)_t~ "it-1\ 11t1,&.o (6) :t Yrp )_t 11~ 1~ -k o C6 m(>t so ch-L1 ngft va ldem ngft d1a cau ldem ngft c6 the lt1Q'c bo. Vi dt,l: (7) it1~ 1£1 $-~-t-1\;]~0 (8) "ik 11~ %a ~ (~um-±m 0) (~" m~ ±i~fQ~$ 0) * * $1 i'PJ " %?i¥ i'PJ -aJ ~ 5Fn "13~ " ~il. JVt " 13~ ." ~ t?J , ~ 7.K ~~ k 5Fn )J\.~ , ffl ~ lK JJtl A11E B~ A~ 17 :7g ~ o ~ Bt !=f L' i~ii 'fit~ ftr :i: , ~ tr JJ:b i; i'PJ " 1 ~i!~T:EftrJils~m~!=f B~21~m~o 19tl~n: C6 m(>t so danh tu, d(>ng tu, hinh dung tu c6 the dmg v&i chft " 8{] " t~o thanh ket cau chft " 8{]" ' bieu tht gi&i h~n va phan lo~i, dung de phan bi~t ngubi ho~c ho~c hanh vi khac. Luc nay trung tam ngft thubng phai dung tnt&c, de tai n6i trong ngft dmh tru&c da rat r6 rang. Vi dw _(1) ~1'--.JiZ-T-:.:kJ~;'-~, ~J~a~JL~ (2) 0 Jt-$-a~Jt-1'--:t-Ao 1~~i! Uuntfmngu (3) $.-*JJ~i'--Jlt.a~, ~-*it+~ a~ (4) $.;tatJ:~ ~~,-fa~-o (5) 1it~ 11t{ta~, ~ ~ 11t~ a~ 0 0 ...._. Ke Ta Y6udianr Shengq1 +fit!~ !ltl!fi~JL~~ 01 sanshfjiu Co oy hp)i bi/C mlnh BAI39 Toi muon uong m¢t it Wo xictng he yldianr cha. B9-n vui long ch~m l9-i ch-L1t. Olng nl man yldianr. Toi hoi d6i. (yl) dianr Wo you ~if e. 1ii /ff (-) ~~" JL fO] Mo Lam nhu: nay c6 chLlt van Zheyang zuo you (yl) dianr wentr. Anh ay bi cam nh~. To you ii it (yl) dianr ganmao. ~k-~~,JL-lt~ Zhe shou ge yldianr Bfti hat nay ch&ng hay t~o ye bu -}f11JT 0 hooting. Toi ch&ng chuan bi gl d .. 9::iEJ Tu moi (~-);,~yJgiqQg;},i ,, d~ft~!~i~In " ' •• ·:- -. - (.i;) :·-;: '; ,:. '!~- --- -··· ~--'·--. .ch6 (~).·· 15 (%) • ·. ~·r··~-t/ ~(/G/~~)······ m6 Ma Te, tete . Yk''''J/§t······· i~~t}:gw'.?C~~~~~~¥~!~~~ dou(bu /mei)· .. do (bat/m9t) 17 Fl}J·.~ · (7ifJ ,Jf3) · · mfngbai . (791) 20 :li-t 21 . 01:o 22 11Jf }J 23 J~*-~.' 24 ~~m (791) 25 JJf tift · . C%X· 26 shLIXT. (!g) Ph_ltong ngon Tieng.dia phucmg Bao m1n Oan h~n, oan gi~n ··~1:;;: baoyuan · .·parig (!g) thila ... ··<~~~·i:¥e~,:~~ti&ng nee Phi1 h<;Jp 31 • .. •' 1t (ff3) shou (~) fuzhuong Sau Gay, com B~li t~p 1 ... .;.. ~.~~·~~·=··~··J··L···~·········· ·;:r)\. I~' · ...........................................:............. :··: .t... 1f,:-- 0 I"' lL:..) thay the cau vt fj;~ i A: {$;f~P.~ft-i? . B: • • • .. .. .. .. .. • ~ ~ 'f" ........... 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J--" §f f!!'lC\\t 1:.'.1 I rt.=y • B: ~tt~-,~JL-t!1::f Jf8lfo . • • • .. .. ~ ..... ,. • ~ ......... ~ . . . . . . . ~ ..... "' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . ~ . . . . . . . ~ .. - . . . . . . ) • • • 1' .. . . . " . . . . . . . " ..... •, _. ·• . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . !' • ( $.-,*,JL:t~)f.~l'(i.~o ! .,' PJftf ' . A: 1fJ\il* T~? B: .. ~-,~)L~~&1ff1t*o . HQi tho~i A: 1~~ it ~5l~ 1111;? Nl hul shuo Hanyu ma? B ·. ~ A.::J' X. -i;: 15L -.J' . Jr JL 0 I"' Wo hul shuo yldianr. A: ~5l 1% 1~ ~~ 11JT 'li tt];? Hanyu nl neng tTngdong ma? .B.. ..iif. -~ "'.;(.. l=Jl!!!. 1tt .1.a 1 ~"" JL , .::.rx. ~ .t-e. rk- 1rJt. 1JL 1-r_t 1~ - , Jr __ , Flb ~I I.Jl. Putonghua shu a de man yldianr, wo neng tTngdong -.J' -,*,JLo yldianr. A: 7i 1: 1~t- ~~ · JT 'li 1111;? 11 Fongyan nl neng tTngdong ma? B: -})§ ~-~~KJL -It 11JT ~ 'lio Fongyan wo yldianr ye tTng bu dong. A : 1~ jt 1~ ~5l 1% :x1f /G :X1f? Nl juede Hanyu nan bu nan? -ti:: B : .::.rx. r.¥>- .~.a -1::;- Jr JL i:r: JL 1-r.t /f~ - I"' ~j:t- 0 Wo juede you yldianr nan .. A: o 1% ;x1f 3£](_ 11JT }J :X1f? Kouyu nan haishi tTngll nan? B: o 1% jfj:l 11JT }J ;M~ /G :k. :x1f, ~5l ~ Kouyu he tTngll dou bu tai nan, A: 4'----f 1~;#f HSK /(f Hanzl youdianr nan. )f./(f l'OJM? JTnnian nl kao HSK you meiyou wentf? B: ~ ~~ 4'--f ;ff -,~. . JL Wo xiang jTnnian you yldianr A: a}J-+ x_k o/t? Mfngnian xiatian ne? if,*, JL :x1f o l'Olll!o wentf. li: jl 1:' I' 1:_3?;._, ~ ~w_ B: a}J}f- Mfngnian xiation, ~~ ~ 1.i-*f-~*,JLo w6 xTwang neng kao de hao yldianr. Ta Zhen Youdianr Shengql Co ay th~t Sl,l hoi bl,fc minh 1ir J:. ;for 1~ P Alt~Ai , Jt Y~ ~ ~ # it a~ Jie shangy6uhen duo fLizhuongdian, dian li you ge zhang ge yang de rf rf . .:RAft, 19 Jt A.-1fl J£:lt ym..~, danshl renmen ;RAft' IZ517J yTfu, · i haishi chc~ngchang ~~ m ~9: ~ baoyuan meiyou heshl de .£~~ i<J/t 1it1fJ ~I*' JL ~ ~ yTnwei dr6n W de yTfu tomen ·. yldianr d-- ~-:c 4-f 22 ~it a~ *0 ~x_ ye bLI xThuon. ~ , ~ ~r ~JJ--, :kt ~ ~ :0! a~ 1~ ::t Xiaoh6ng jTnni6n ershf' er sul, C:ii clc1bdn, tc1 zul c1i guc1ng cle dlfong ....·ft_ Alt3t~ o % # Alt;t~ , k a"J A~ 'J \ a"J , ·.·• shlfuzhuongdign. Ge zhohg fLIZhuongdian, . cl6 de huozhe xiao de, ~~ _i_ l#r b Ah t;!. itR ,$ i'_I=I_.'.JJ'!)C\j,/f:J ·. .~:::til~ . . . . . . .'1~-Jll=l'.,/. ··. . . . . . . .·. ~. ·,· i.t-. de hLi'ozne ' pi6nyide, · to dol.1 '-* -l- :ttt:-:A" .......... ·.. yelo ]lhqn ..:& ..:12- ~ ~0 . kankon. . -:nr. -~ p.J. _:;:('_ I:fl .~ ~ !;,!, -t gul J.h /'J ~ 1=1',1 l<eshl yTnwei to de ~ltR ·:f~. ~ sh6uhu6 d6u bu do, if· ~Jtl o *f :k, Ja!T -fk if ~ 1ti<Jit~5~ guangle bantian ch6ngch6ngyf .jian yTfu E~ at1~ ~ ~ if ~~,-JL 1.. ~,. {-f-f ye mei:. . .:kf~. you maidao. You de shfhou to zhen youdianr shengql, :ya~gzi haokbh\ -~~,JL E~ .RA!t yldianr ( = .) 66,_, 1t~· 1~i 1fJJf~ ·. ~J de yTfu wei shenme zu6 de nome shou! a!i jDl!, 7' .m~ YJ I "c6 hoi chtlt, c6 it..:' "- ,~ JL, :Jik~.;. 1m , *I]\~.;. y- , 11r 11r m1± 791 1m FP , "-" 11t 11t 1§ m~ 19u ~n : ~ 1m mr 0 ~ 9='13<J 0 "-,B) L" la tu chi so ht<;Jng, bieu thi so ltt<;Jng it, thttCing dtmg sau d<)ng tu, tnt6'c danh W. Tu " " trong d6 thttdng dtt<;Jc hi<;Jc bo. Vi d\l: (1) ~ 11J,] - I~' LJ]<. (11Jb I~' LJj<.) ) ) 0 (2) ~ ~-~~,JL ?i; g, (~ ~~,JL ?i; TffJ) o ·, .w: ( .w: ¢ Lk.B) (3) 11J'b E1., 1~ 'TJf- 1¢"') Lk.B ~J<. 'TJf I"') ~J<. 0 Neu ngu canh r6 rang, danh ttt & dang sau cling c6 the ht<;Jc bo. Vi dv: (4) A : 1/f 11~ ~ 11~ 7](_? B: 11Jb- ~~,JL o @ "-AUL" ft*?@:frDJ6~ t~~B~~'~' o ft "-,~)L" "fu"'! %B~*?§:i~~ . "7c, !]\ , -If , ~fl , ~E , ~, '~, 't.i, ~ , 1.! 1r, tJf , IS , 1* , ¥;;% , ~I " ~ o 19U ~u : " - ,8) L" d{tng sau hinh dung til c6 y nghia so sanh. Nhung hinh dung tu fE:, 1-JL thucmgg?.pdungtru&c "-,8JL" gomc6 "j(, ;j\, '19\:, tt-. iJt , 1I .1~1-. 7fJf-. IEL 1-*-. ~E, ~-­ 1~ -. ~I " . Vi dv: (5) it 14-;RE!tk 1- I:K JL' ;ff~.t;ff ,J,- I~' JL B~? . (6) 1itjftiliJJ-f 1-~~,JLo ft "~ "~ , + !g-1~" ~1*~~ttlr:f, ~u*f6iPJm1{;~8~~~*1-$f~B~~f2is:, 5fw !6 i~ z:JBJ -a:r ~ :JJu " ,~ JL, ~ 7.J\ ~ ~ 1~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ :1: j;' 0 19u ~u. Trong ket d£u "1§ + danh tu ", neu cai rna danh til d~i di~n khong ph~ti la toan b¢ Sl,l v~t nao d6, thi giua "1§" va danh tu c6 the them "- ,8) L" bieu tht khong phai rat nhieu, ho~c so lu<;ing it. Vi dw (7) ~at fsl * ~ ----:;> ~- ~~-- JL at fsl * (8) ;ff i}} (9) ;ff1~~ ;ff- I~' JL JJ, ;ff -~~,JLI~~ (10) ;ff ]:At ;ff -~~,JL~ 1t (11) ;ff ..:L~ ;ff- I~' JL..:L~ ~_t~tb "-,~JL" B~fflf!:5fu "-ll:ti" ~~~' r:iT~ffl "-Jl:ti" ~ "-,~JL" o iffi# *1tF "-tti" *l.J\B~~.i.t~ "-,~JL" ~0 Nhung each dung "-,8JL" n6i tren gan giongv&i "-ll:b': c6 the dung "-.Ll:b" de thay the cho "-,8JL': Thong thuang "-ll:b" bieu tht solu<Jng nhieu han "- 5JL" J'\'\ • (=) "ii ~(=) g~JL~' I "if (-) }~)L":hon·chut -"~· c-) Ii?:JL" -~IUiBJ, ~7J\t¥J!l, 1:E~iBJ:~tm?§iBJftrfi~ioliCiN 11:, ~.ms~ ~~Mul.s~~iBJ, ~m~ "if" "(-) 0 a: ,~UL" -ml~il.mts~- 1'-IUiBJt:t~etZg o ,8) L" la ph6 tu, bieu thi trinh d9, ditng tnt&c d9ng tli ho~c hinh "if ( - ) dung tu lam tr.;mg ngff. Chu y "if" a day kh6ng phai la d9ng W d9c l~p, rna n6 dmg v&i " C-) ,8) L" t9-o thanh m9t q1m· ph6 tu. I) ~n*~1:E:m?§iPJ§u, "if (-) i~(JL" 1it1lt~IJ\RLt~:*t-§ t~, ~::ktt 1tt~ii, /G::k4- )J~fl o R~ "if (-) ,~JL" 1itt£-m1~13.1ts~%?§iBJ if"~,~. M, ~ . B~, ~ . 7c, ;J\, k, ~1L xt" ~0 19tl~U: Neu dung tnt&c hinh dung tit, "if C-) ,8JL" thu<Yng bieu thi so sanh v&i yeu cau, kh6ng phil h<Jp v&i tieu chuan Him, khong khien ngu<Yi ta hai long Him. Cac hinh dung tu thu<Yng dung ket h<Jp v&i ~-- HI±-. 1.!-. ~~-- i5t-. "A-. 1J\., *" ~iL "if C___:..) ,8JL" gom c6 "~ .. xl". Vidl,l: it14- ;ltRJLt. ~ ~f? 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" thriCing 1£J:.*" V' d "' man -'"i'" h oac . 1 u: n h an . h «T» . i.x.'F.J . v "' ( 1) it Jtb A._1it -1'--lt~ if.. iJZ o (2) ~- .~-- JL~~?~ rlJTti o d-Lmg trong cau phtl dtnh, de Dl-slshf Ke Yl 7hao Jiu Zhaozhao le lm+il _. tJt BAI LIO y Vuo tim lo thoy roi it~ Jil!.dll: ~ i(;1i. To Zhege dlzhl }jz Dia chi nay toi nh& roi. wo jlzhu le. Maozi zhaozhao le, Mii tim thay roi, gang tay chua tim thay. shoutao )~ ;}~~ 0 mei zhaozhao. it~1i1: ~~ ~T Phong hQC nay c6 the ngoi . du<;~c 20 nguCii. · zhege jiaoshl neng zuoxia ershf it ge ren. 1~ .-fe:. ~ ~YlAJL .fc J: l1l:j o B;;tn lam em tat tivi di. Olng nl ba dianshljT guanshang ba. Anh ay bo mu xu6ng. To zhaixiale maozi. Sao b;;tn b?n the? Tumoi tfngchechang Dlnh xa tntCing Bai d6 xe Giao 19, duCin,g. giao .5<...:_ J ~A (~) biancheng ~fir· (~ ) IL1deng 1cir MA}c .. (~) .. ~jJ~u: (~) ¥tit ( $]) .17 18 Lvc d~mg Den xanh Sli dvng Dung .•. 19 20 22 h6ngdeng. (IU) ··:,,•',4," .. 23 .. ~j;,. ·' ··.··.,·· :, ;. 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Jlntian waibion shl bu shl hen leng? B: 1r<. 1t, ?1f VA $. ~ J:. r Hen leng, *-*-, su6yl w6 chuanshongle dayT, fm-f Jt~ +~o maozi he sh6utao. . ~J:. r daishangle • A: 1;f- -i- 1tk 1t ~ ? NT qu zuo shenme? B: ;J\-i- 1X ~o W6 qu mai shu. A : 1X :l T v!!:;? Maizhoo le ma? B: 1X :l To ;J\ # J:. -$- Moizhoo le. lEI *tio ;J\ W6 qfshang che huf xuexiao. W6 qf de 1tl Nc, IJt .ftl -t -1 li~ o , ~JtJr ~tL, i~ hE'm kuc1i, luk6u, T IJt1~ qfdao shfzl ?tA ludeng huron ·biancheng- ~.rJr o le h6ngdeng. A: fJ~ 1;f- MA:k: 1f1.i ~! No nT gonkuai tfngzhu yo! B: ;J\ # 1~ k 'f}c T , 5f./fr 1f1.io W6 qf de tai kuai le, meiy6u tfngzhu. A: 1~}(_/i\ }(_ ti.fU 1 JtVfr-? f\lY shl bu shl pengclaole weixiclncl B: 5~/fr ti.fU ;t&, "if Jk.. tiJ:. 1 -f'~o Meiy6u pengdao weixian, keshl pengshangle jTngcho. A: -f' ~ ~~ 1;f- ii 1t ~ ? Jlngcho gen nl shuo shenme? B: 1-t!!.. T1~ 1£ ;J\, ~ r T ;J\ a~ ~ -1, ii. ¥t-it T To jiaozhLI w6, ;J\ -~Pi 0 w6 yf dun. liuxiale w6 de mfngzi, hoi pTpfngle ~p)t~=f >] ;tm: Yangcheng Hao Xfgucm _ Nu6i d.tiOng th~mh th6i quen tot· *" t- *" A_ ;ff~ Mei ge rEm d6uyou /ff a~ A. m~ a~ >) 'Ito -~ A_ *!- >) 'If' de xfguan. You de r~n you hao xfguan; zljl /ff ·J~ >J 'If :k11 0 . .. .if *- 1~ ·~. J~ 1=f >J 'If, ~ ~ mG f you de ren you huai xfguan. Ruguo nr you huai xfguan, *- 1~ ~ ;~JJY hul gei zljl dai- 0 lai hen duo rn6fan. 1fu :1t11 I J, 5~ , 1it __ ~ t ~L i.t tj; TlE1 0 Llru Xiao Zhang, to jTngch6ng Juan fang d6ngxi. · 4'- k ik. 1±. i!J L, aJJ -+ Jt;f --llngyfgedlfang. i. 11~~)~, . ',. nor, ' ' *· dl san tian you fang zai i!ift: i! 1~ ~1t io1£· .3!. 1f o Yf yang d6ngxi ik. 1f_!J~ JL, ·~ i. k 5l i.t -;(£ k jTntian. fang zai zh.er, mfngtian fang zai nor, jJ if-f tj; ~ - Zheyang jiCt.h$pn6t;J,jlzhu it TlE! i.t -1£. zhe jicm• dongxi . _fang za_i JfJ a~;~t.1~iJLr1~Jfi<'*~~6 · f.tT A*. ~TlE!, . . . .. . ' ·.. .'·' '\ "• . , ' •.. ' .· ·. ·. .. . yao yang de shfhou jill hen· nan zhaozh6o .. - Weile zhao d6ngxi, J' · 51( -11} 1 k -~-· }fJ '·~t( ~: < itr .f®······~~ ~i f-·}=] Of f~o Xiao Zhang mei tianyaoy6ng _hen du6 shfjian: Liang ge yuE3 qi6n to· de m-ft-$- 4JJ~ ~~-1[ ·.t*.*' !51 Jl:t ;f]C~jj_ ~- ~t--%- m-ft-$-.o zlxfngche yaoshi rneiyou zhaozh6o, yTnd jiu ylzhf J6 *- 1-®R -J~t -!- j~ T-;ft bu neng q( zbdngch§. m-ft~ 4Mo Houlaita zhlhao qu huanle )/1 bO zlxfngche . suo. . ~ ~.ff.J!ift ·;a~JJ'lf ::1~··~%:.·vfo - *\·-c*-t ?j; T1EJ .. -.- VVOjuede zheyang de xfguan_henrongyl_ gai. _ .. Meiyfyqn·g ·dangxih - m:ti ii.t-#~·Jt:t~ik:4tro. &#·{~- -Jt yongw6nle hoi fang zai ..lao dlfang jiu xfng Ie. ...· . . . . ' ' ' •, -~g- Zh~yang nl .. yidlng neng '. . 151£ tj; VEJ ik. 1f_v~~JL 0 ~ -ft.-lk. 1!]f] _~ -•fit 1~, - {~ jlzhu d6ngxi fang zai nor. Yao zai yf cl shlyong de shfhou, yl zhao· ~it. jiu zhaozhao le; * -, i-t~ ~ fi~vi. {L, :W6 bu ,mfngbai -Xiao Zhang zen me bu gai \ji gai luan ,FJ a~ >J 'IRo it fang dongxi de xfguan. (=) t~~*l\il (3): Bo ngu ket qua (3): ''~ ~ D¢ng t-Lt "~, £~1i (zhao), ~ 99 11, _l., "l" 11:, J=. ~ 1. "~" 1Mz~~t*=*rift, {t, ..t, r" thu:cmg l~nn bo ngf1 ket qua. *mZiti11=:16¥U T , j~;@f" ~, ~EI1Jf0 "iU" § s~ 0 ~o "~~, 111r~, :t:JG~, ~ {i~~~**l•ift~l~;i{i,,~,-ffo {§U~~~: "~" lam bo ngft ket qua bieu thi h~mh d¢ng da d~t dttQ'c mvc dich. Nhri "~~-- f~~-- t~~-- _m~ .. :t.l~"... , doi khi nghia ci\a n6 tuong tt;i v&i "~U" lam bo ngn ket qua. Vi dw (1) .t\-!- 4- .:1& .tiA. , ~ }(_)~.ti (2) ii 1 -~JLitt#JG~~T o :to (-tf1.i=iJ ~ ilt "llJ ft: ~ t~ iU " o ) (/G~~iJt "HtiUT"o) ',' "11:" lam bo ngf1 ket qua, bieu th! thong qua hanh d(>ng khien ngttdi ho~c Sl,l v~t dung l~i t~i diem nao d6. Vi dv: (I) ~\-$-~ fl o1f1i.1 o (2) 1-t~.t~ 3&1i.' -t4£1j~~:rtJ: 0 3. 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A.Bieu thi S\1' lo?i bo, dang sau thtiong c6 (I) ~1t * F,t 11~ ( vA ftr) , "~~" , J3 1JA_;Jf~:f-J:lilo (2) F,t r :1 JtJJ ~ (VA ftr) , 1~;i~1f~JL 0 "~" . Vi d\1: B. *7J\ §I :i~:IJ~ r:p 8~- if~ ?3'-, J& ~ §j - $ :n~ o 1/G " ' " 1:11. " Jfr w'fft 1ft~ " ·- ~0 19tl~n: B. Bieu thi dan dat m¢t phan trong cl6, con c6 m9t phan nlia. Dang sau thltang co' " -<e 4./h " ' " -l.!::l 1-I':JI " • V'1 d1;1: (3) Ji 14- -:f ~ 1 1-lt ( v~ 5'r) , 151] A.-t~.A~P ito (4) f~ 1 2. KJIJJ *- (v~ 5'r) , -t st1-tt~*-o "_R ~ ...... @t ... ... " ".R~ ··· ···Wt ··· ···" *7J\15:iU*1-~14, ~~i:*=Wti; lli l.ffi o 19tl~n: "f{ lJl' ...... fl;it ...... " xuat hi~n. Vi d\l: bi~u thi det duoc mQt difu ld~n ·. nito d6, k€t quii se r· I. I· t II'·· 01-s'1shlscm Ke +- t' Ta zai Chuang Shong Tangzhe iU!(flffiJt BAI413 Annoy dong nom tren giuong Cau trqng <Hem * -f J:. ii Jt - Jis:--# o Tren bfm dang de m(>t quyen Zhuozi shang fcmgzhe. yl ben shCI. Anh ay m~c ao kho<k. Cl:ta so ky ttk xa chtta m&, van d6ng. Sushe de chucmghu mei kaizhe, **~0 guanzhe ne. 1~ ~ fl ttl .1ft- ftf]j -$- Tntoc cong nha anh ay c6 do . , . , , h , ., h _ chiec xe. · . Tc1 j1a men q1on t1ngz e y1 11ong c ·e. ttl JiL -Jt Ji *-- ftf]j Jf-$- o 0 Phi a tntoc di toi m9t xe dnh Oicmbion kai guoloi yf liang jlngche. ~t~ ~ 1.ff1~ )_t Guc:~ibude to ~*-1~~ *- J:. J;}I , mei lai shangban, r o Cha trach anh ay khong di lam, thl. ra anh ay bi om. = Tum&i .. . zhe· · Tiit&cftr{i (dung sau dong t"Lt de chi s~t tiep t~1c d1a tinh chat, tr;;tng thai dong tac) 2 it _lill.. (7d1) gai b~IZi··.···. 4 ~~ (7d1) boo Dap, che, d~y Cai •' ';;'"'···. Bttu Chah, n1en . Bao Om, om ap Vi~11tli sa!l, san rihO' A' .. .yubrizL . · 6 # (7d1) zhang Chung Trang, trong cay .. ' . . . Ghe~o'-pha ,, . . . . . . . ,·,, 8 ~f}.J 1~ (7d1) tang Thang Nam moo Mieu Conn1eo CIU) guaibude .Quai ba}dac ·Thaonao, chang ·tn1ch (% ,IU Y yucmlai Nguyen lai Von di, ban dau, h6ara,tera Nh~p vi~n, (Z9J) zhl.1yuan Tn,1 vi~n - ;t\ 22- ~}f-0 (7#1 )- cfzhi rci..cli~2 . rHch{t<: · ?" ~.) tti.:&. (Z9J) chC1chai Xuat sai Di c6ng tac 24 JL~-$- (!g) ert6ngche Nhi dong xa .. J(e rioi, xe daytay JL~ (!g) ert6ng Nhi dong 25 .·. itilJ ClUJ llke L~pkhac··· 26 ?ffi1& (!g) blngfcmg B~nhphong 27: '*-~~g. (~) Phong b~nh, phong cl:ieu tri hc1odu6 le Hao dalieu Tot hon roi, do nhieu roi 1iJJt 21 Nhi dong, thieu nhi, tre em ' ·.··::•<'/. .· · ·":.::.·:.~ ~ ~ ' ...... ~ ...... ~ .. . . ' .... ' ... - .·- . .. . . - ... - . ' . .... .. -......... .. - ........ ~ ' ' ~ ~ *-T J:73JU~f1t~? B: -T J:71Jc;H-*::t5 a A: .;·1 .......... ,. .......... n 7r ;fz_;p§_J[ , .. , .. ,.·, _., '' ..... ... . '.' ·.,· ..·.. ' ' ::·, -•· L?p tllc;ngay· ·, ' nam vi~n . ~ . ' ... , ..... - ............ " . . ........... 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Tel wei shenme bLI clai san? rn , B : :kt iJL , :ktJA. ~X ttL*-~~ at 1~ ~~ r To shuo, to c6ng jic1li chCiloi de shfhou mei xia yC1, ;Y)G ~~ ' 4t- fojf vA su6yT 0 jiLl mei dai san. A: ~ 1n ~JL ~~ k ~:YJGk~i.f, 1x. -r rn :YJG -r rn 0 Women zher de tionql jiLishl zheyang, shuo xia yC1 jiLl xia yC1. B: :kt 1x., :ktJW- *- 1i. ;{£ f -r rn ~t :t, JJ~ JL /i\ To shuo, tO yuc1nl6i zhLI zai beifang, 0 nc11· bLI chc1ng xic1 yO. A: 1t-~~:kt i!!U ~ 1 1119? Nl ba to songdao jic1 le mo? B: ~ ~~:kt i!JIJ 1 ~, fojf VA W6 ba to songdaole jio, su.6yT mG 1#i.illi 1 o zljl lfnshT le. D', D3L!l '111!1£)#£.~~ ~ Ta zai Chuang Shang Tangzhe Anh ay dang namtn~~h giu:Cing ~ b ~_£ w6 yljTng i1-1J k ~~ ;{f ;t Jt ~it 3:. 1 b ~ -!- {3(.:1± 1~ liang tion meiy6u kcllljian Zhang Wen le. 1*i 1k , !if k1~ ~% ~~ n ~& }(_ 4fli ~ ~ 0 liong cl, . J;3J ttt ~~ Fr% ~ 4~ . keshl to sus he de men z6ngshl su6zhe. Wowen to de gebl lfn- Jl;, ttt1f1 · jO, W6 CJLI zhciOQLIO to iJL ~it X. ±~ 1iJ~ 1o ~:t 1~ ~ 1, tornen snu6Zhahg We'n shengb)ng · zhuyuan le. ··· Yu6nlai to blng le, . . ~t~/81i it i1-1J k ~~ ;t_t 1to ·~· ;il.it jU IKf~-!- ;t;t 1-tto guaibude zhe liang tian mei kanjian to. · Wo yTnggai .dao yTyuan qu kcmkon to. ~ iL i<'L* 1 - Jtt. {&f-;ft -:k ~ FJGo W6 llke maile ylxie xic1nhua qu yTyuan. ~ .:Jli -Jt #J & n , :t JL 5R x a~ ;t±. - ~ _r_ ~[l;J W6 tuTkai blngfang de men, kanjian Zhang Wen zai chuang shang tang- Jt , ffi. FJt x E!iffi- ~ a~ ~t -t o _ J3K ~ _r_ j§_ :It zhe; shenshang gaizhe yTyuan IT bai yanse de beizi. Jt -te-t -~ Jt~-te, zhe yf ge chu6ngt6ugul, 5R x :t JL ~ JiL Chuang pangbian fa~g- _r_ Jii:lt 1~a~ ~ o gulzi shang fangzhe to de yao. ~1!-:k, ~f f ~* o ~ lliJ 1~: "JJt;(f Zhang Wen kanjian w6 jlnql.1, feichang gaoxlng. W6 wen ta: k / _J,·~ "?' Jii "Xianzai · ?" 'i&~ 11f -J • zenmeyang le?" 1 To shuo: ~ "Haoduo le." lliJ ~ : W6 wen to: 1~ it: o" "1~ J:?t ~ "NI chT yao le ma?" "Jf-Jl To shuo: J vJb?" a~ ~ f:_; ~ vti±T , t :t "Zaochen de yao yljTng chTguo le, a~ 33: 5i4f zhongwC:1 de hoi meiy6u · J- " vuo chT." ~it: "~ iJ1fr k 1~3£ **JLa~, W6 shuo: "Oian liang tian nl hoi haohaor de, 1~it' 1~~~ o key! chOyuan le. zen me hCiran blng le?" :1-1111 :h 1t z. #J 1 ' 33: To shuo, to ye bl.1 zhTdao wei shenme blng le, P[v:A ttl fJt 1 ,t,z. ~~,;4 #-5 1 ?" *' ij}] k if)G hoi hao, mfngtian jil.1 Trc;1 tu dQng thai"~" Slj th~p dien cua h~mh dQng · i~iEZ91iPJ J§" Jii)Jn Z9J 1& EIJJiPJ ";g" , *IJ\ Z9J 1''F Wt ~1& s~ :t~~ o 19u ~u : Dang sau d9ng ti:i vi ngH them tn;J tu d9ng thai"~", bieu thi S\1 tiep dien dw hfmh d9ng ho~c trStng thai. Vi d\1: (1) 1t~a~ n 7tft o (2) k T ftf=m o Hinh th-Ltc nghi van thu:0ng dimg la them "~.9:~" vao cuoi cau, ho~c dimg "~/F~" de hoi. vi d\1: (3) n 7t :t~lt;fof? (4) >'ritLJt:f:Jt -r Jtr=m? Hinh thdc ph-L1 dinh la "~.9: (s) ( ~) ...... ~". 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Vi d1;1: (7) $.1fJ;{f~;{£1tj: ::k.if%o (s) tn-t-, 1'r:IiLiE -r iff:fl%~ (=) f}Jji! ~ Cau ton hi~n &~M~-#~~~~~~A~-~~~~~*~~~~~¥~ili~, if~~r~~, JZ:#~rn4if:t_m~ 0 ~fil-*'**¥~7Ks~~~, 'Ei}j,~:f~~ ~~ (~~~~)~~$~;re~~A~-~~~~~~~~§~o 't s~ift 1¥~: Trong tieng Han c6 m<)t lo~i cau muon n6i r6 ngttai ho~c sl;[ v~t xuat hi~n, ton t~i ho~c lo~i bien mat noi nao d6 vdi cau d6 gQi la ca.u ton hi~n. tr~ng thai ho~c phtiOng th{ic nhtt the nao, Day la m<)t kieu cau d~c bi~t, n6 luon d~t t1t chi noi chon (ho~c tit chi thai gian) len tntdc, dtia danh t1t chi ngttai ho~c s1,t v~t d~t sau d<)ng tit Til chi noi chon • Tr~t t1,t (ho~c tit e-Lm n6 la: t1t chi thai gian) + d<)ng t1t + danh tU chi ngu'ai ho~c if~~m~%~~~,-~~~mA~$~1¥~~,~-~~~mA ~-~ m:t_m~r~~s~ 0 Cau ton ton hi~n t~i, lo~i c6 the chia lam hai lo~i, m<)t lo~i la bieu thi nguai ho~c sl;[ v~t con l~i bieu thi sl;[ xuat hi~n ho~c mat di ella ngtiai ho~c sl;[ v~t. A. Doi vdi cau bieu thi Sl,l ton t~i, c6 m<)t lo~i ch{mg ta eta t11ng hQc. Vi dw ( 1) %-t J:.;1f- ;f._--f; 0 (2) ~Jir_}(_-f-~f~o iD :93-~*/J\1¥1£!3~10-T, i#Jii!JJI§'Jll.Ji#w "!g", *7J\J\.Wt$tWVJ1t~ j]:r\Wt~~ff1fo 19U~Q: Con m<)t lo9-i cau bien thi s\f ton t9-i nua, dang sau d<)ng tu thttong di kern "~", bien thi ngttoi ho~c sl,f v~t ton t9-i voi phttong thtic ho~c tu: the gL Vi d1;1: (3) J4f J:.~i~-~R@J JLo (4) ~~tr ~~ JLt-A-o B. Cln bien thi Sl,l XU<lt hi~n ho~c bien mat. Vi d1,1: (5) ttJJiL*- r -t-A.o (6) F~~qH~k r -~4~,%0 Ke · · Dl-slshlsl ·~m Du Zuoyou MfO:Si]~~Jl~tJ Zul DT Olwen Ung I!!JUI. Ntd$t o¢ l{hong 1\hi thop nhot kboong o d() ~ 1t T ffJJ -1'-· ~ J1 at fal o Toi eta mat th6'i gian han Wo huale liang ge cluo yue shfjian. ~, .fi 1_: -'f. Jtr -J- ~ 5R #.: -f- than g. Trong phong hQc co han 0 Jiaoshl li you shf duo zhc1ng zhuozi. cht,lC cai ban. t"~-t JL.katfaJ Can th6'i gian mu:O'i may XC1yao shfjl tian shfjian. lim 1t T JL-tlfHuc1le o atfaJ o Da manh6'i gian may ch\lC jTshf nian shfjicm. nam. ~-~~~ k~ >] )u;~ · W6 ylban nlei tian xuexr Toi thtt6'ng hQc bay tam qT-bo moi·ngay. -1'-'J" at o ge xictoshf. it- .k ~ ~~ T ft T -J- Jf.£ ;{:; 0 Hom nay nhi~t et<) eta h<;t xu6 JTntian qlwen xic1jiangle shf dl.t zu6you. khoang 10 etQ.. HQ eta mat th6'i gian chitng ··.. Tumoi ., . " 1 1[$/i .(~) 2 JL (~) ; 3 cJ~JJJJ .!'1. ·.·.·. (~) 4 ;ffiX.~Y C~) . xu\;ao ·· · l\Thu yeu · jY May, vai, m9t so ICY. . ;· ~i.ng gia· jianshao Giam thieu ·:6~ J · ::'·.~~w;§h·. . . ·. . C~) xiajiang (~) jiang . . l<hi6n ':fang them; tang leri Giam bot Nhi~t ci9 ld16ng khi H9- thap, h9- xuong Giang i ,· . 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A: ~ v:C-7'~ 1it,tf_ ~t £ £ ~ ! W6 yTwei to zoi shu xTngxing ne! B: 1Jt) A_ ;tf~ v:A }t.J 1it,tf_ ~t £ £ , Bieren dou yTwei to zai shu xTngxing, a~ ££ .Jt- ~ 1it,tf_ ~ · qfshf te1 zc1i kon 1±Io xTngxing de weizhi. A: .R ;ff k ~ *f , ZhTy6u tionql hao, 3Z_ ~/j\ * :t ~t ;fr 1i- 3L £ £ o ~}(_ c6i neng kon de jion xTngxing. Yooshi ~? tie1nql bl.1 hc1o ne? B : ~ k k ~ /i\ *f , ~ /i\ YL ££ , 1it .R *f-it Yooshi tionql bl.1 hao, kcm bu jic1n xTngxing, ta zhThao de1i ,tf_ ~.f.o zoi jielli. A: -it k ilAt ~ ££ , ]tj A~ ;r---~- vJ- 7b Mei tion zheyang kon xTngxing, bieren hul bu hul yTwei 1it1P<. 1!? to hen sha? B: 1it-.~,JL ~/i\1!, 1it ~ff To ylclianr ye bu sha, 1it~P<- Jf.~a}J, /i\1± tCi feichang congming, bC1gu6 13'] ;.._a~ ~~/i\ ~ 0 ta·gen bieren de xlngqu bu tong. Zhao Lai Zhao au Zhao bu Dao Tim di tim l~i khong t1~1 thay · . . ;1f JL~ 1~-t ;{£ $~ l J~<., 1~1f1 J;tJL 1l- You jT ge haizi qiu, to men wonr de hen zai ·»tJL caodLshang wcmr ~~0 J~<- ~!u -f~ !iLJ: ~t,fr~ ;t ~ ~ 1 o gooxlng. Qi(l feidao caocll bianshong ·huron kan bu jicm le. Ji-!- ~~ fJ~ ~ Jt<-, Pf·.it ~~ .f. ~~ guoqu zhao nage qiu, ciao 1R. k~;tt~ ~~ Dajio clou pao . * ~~- ·~ ·!U o ~ ~t~, J~<. keshl zhao loi zhao qu zhao bu ciao. Ofguai, qit:1 nor qu le ne? . ' . ' \. "Zhaoclao le, qiu zai zher ne!'; You yfge haizi hCirari cla sheng han. *- ~ ~g Ji-:}- .1&- .···. Jii?!':-:~ ., .;fl7.. -*~~i. <Jii± .-}:;- --- ~~· ~~ ~ , 7.J"- . •T' '.J . I"'~ , /fJ Dajio pao guoqu yf kan, yu6nloi, cclbdlcl(3 bionshang you yf ge dong, Jt<. ~f-:Itt ~M _r_-:}y o 1~11'1··~14 ~.1l-JLJ;Jt, <1.~1t~~!Uo ' qit:1 diaojin dong li q(J Ie. ~M k 1 .·.'"·.· ·. lam en suTron kan Cle jian qiLI, · clanshl na bu clao. j', A_:iJl~-:}o Dong tc1i xiao, ren jln bu qu. JfJ -f -k:t, -f Ji ~ .fUJ~(._o Yang shou qu no, sh6u peng bu dao qit:1. MU 7]-- 1~1f1 1-t JL ~A. ;t~ -ii-\i± 1 , 59:;1f %z.5JJ o :t i\ GC!ngcai tCimen haojT Zenme t ~~ ~~ J;Jt:t ge ren dou shlguo le, meiyou chenggong. ttl*-? ;1f -~q~-t1t, -:} ~~ ·ifXJ· .··~tt *1-f cai neng ba qiu no chuloi? You yf ge h6izishuo, qu zh6o liang gen g(mzi *-' if)G ~~ ~~J;jt :t ttl *lai, jiu neng b6 qiLI no chuloi. 0 Gunzi zhaolai le, ·tam en y_ong liang gen g·Lmzi, .· jiLl. haoxiang chiton m rf·-tJJ~{-f, 1~! ~l~* .J:.*-0 ~·Jt-iff-;Jz.;t'r* ·jlJ. yang kuaizi nayang, shlzhe ba ·qiu jia shanglai. Keshl mei yf c1 qiLI kuai ciao . . . iM o a~ at1~~, - ;f: ~J-. ,\;, 5l ;J-f 1 -r -k ±~A-f 1~ 1 0 dong· kou de shfhou, JL ;k_;tf~ ~)]t 1 jl cl dou shTbai Ie. 0 yf bu xiaoxTn, you diaole xiaqu. Zheyctng shlle hao- · *- ~;if~ it 11Z ;f:-* -13- i~ 1 0 "~ 1fJ -1j: -1-- A- . You yf ge hc1izi shuo, "Women mei yf ge rEm *-, ~~ 7]<-1~~:!! i~ Y -k , ~~ x a~ 1]<- ~~ 1 , Jt<- tr yl tong shul lai, i!JG J:. * *-11t ' DC:tjic1 dou shuo zhege bc1nf6 tc1i ben, b(tyclo zai shl Ie. "Wo you banfct le." .tJt- ~ifl 1! 1-- dJ, dJ, )!- 1 o" :tf- -t Jt -tit , "~ :tf * . ba shu! dc1ojin dong li qu, dong li de shu! man le, qiLI *- 1 0" jil.1 shangldi le." Zhege banfCI zhen congming. Tc1rnen llke c!ou huf jic1 ql.1 nc1 shultong, .. ' . .. . r6nhoudaohe bion qLiff:shuY. {=) iiJf ~~ *~ii ~ 1£ 79Jii§J ~u ~~ (1) Tarnen chenggong de n6clc1ole qiLL Bongukhi nang (1) =* 1H!f ;t~JSJ to I.~t?J .ElJJ iPJ m,•~~~•~m¥~~*0~~~ "1~" , 8Jtt?J JJ)t *:$1:lJ ~~ 6~ PI~~ 1~ Qilia o(>ng t-lf va bo ngli ket qua chothem trQ' tll' ket cau ''1~", thi cau thanh bo ngli kha nang bieu thi ld1a nang, y nghia la c6 the 09-t otLQ'c ket qua nEtO o6. Vi d1,1: ( 1) 11ti5f.A-1-1~~)·i_, ~ 11Jf 1-1-'Jf o (2) ~ii.;ff1~~, ~1-1-jiJ o ~5E:r.t~ffl "/G" ( §~ PJT•ti) (§~~~U) 1~~ "1~", ;&;/J\/G§~Jtl1~*#~~*o 1PU~D: D9-ng phtl otnh la dung "/G" thay the cho "1~': bieu tht ld16ng the 09-t oti<;ic ket qua nEw d6. Vi d1,1: (3) 11tix.A-1- *- N~:-, ~ 11Jf ~ 'lf 0 (4) A.*.~, ~*-~', ~~jlJ ro Hinh thuc nghi van chinh phan la "D(>ng tU + 1~ + b6 ngft ket qua + o(>ng tu + /G + b6 ngfi ket qua". Vi dv: (5) 11ti5.L a~ 1¥r-1Jt 11Jf1-1-'l:i 11Jf ~'If? (6) A.tJ~~ ~' ~~1fj!J ~~j!J? B6 ngflld1a nang va o(>ng tit nang nguy~n " ~g * PJ §~ Hft w5E :t; 5fn "§~ " ,![!},#it-t$, PI ~Ji~ 0 ". :tf~ ;&7.K "§~ fiJ$" , E§ II:~ 1± w5E $; 1JHilJ at~ 1tf:l 19u~n: D9-ng k:h~ng otnh ctla b6 ngl1 kha nang va "~g" oeu bieu thi "~g~$", do o6 khi kh~mg otnh ho~c hoi o6i. 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Cau trqng diem -r I*' v:1.1}tr ~ 1f11t Jt lE11i- *- Tnioc 10 giCi ch{mg t6i Shf dian yTqicm women kencllng huf de 16i~ ch~m ve dri<;c. ll}J I*' v:J.rtJ ~ 1f1lE1 ~ *- o 0 Tnioc 4 gia chimg t6i Sl dian ylqi6n women huf bu 16i. ve dli<Jc. -r -t 4 gia chien b;;tn ktp ve \Z}J I *,1~:MAi-lE1 *- xiawu sl dian. nl gan de hufl6i ~:f .L'-J.HJ.J.L ..... kh6ng? @7*-? gan bu hufl6[? it~:te.-ttk, ~~r~ Cai til nay to qua, e rtmg Zhege gulzi tC:1i do, kh6ng chuyen vao dri<;c. kongpa ~A~ :f i£>!- o ban bu jlnqLL T6i cang den cuoi twin dmg W6 yue ciao zh6um6 yue m6ng. b~n. .. Thao,ga,da 10 ~ ...... ~···· .. 11 foJ-*- (!g) .Vi~t... zhoumo Chu m9-t C~mg .. ;dmg ... Cuoi tuan 20 i):JG~ ·PP .C.£; ) jlql 21 ;f~ 3:/G (~) sunhuai 22 ~~Y. (%). bushoo 23 ·*-*- (jU) · 24 JfJ-a'-$-. 25 - j ·Ton h~i Um1 ton h<;li benlai Ban lai Le ra, dang le yf do duT Nhat d~i doi M9t dong Xaph6 C1ta hang sita xe :'(-i)' · kJ(t .·· .. 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A: 1~ ~ /G ii5_ #J , 3J' tt. #fu ~ JJ-f o NT yue b(i YLindong, shentT jiLl yue pang. '"' " .. "" " ~~J:*7 Zhuang bu Shangqu le Khong hip vao dtt<;k roi ~J\ 5R -!xk :f;f ?t ~, -f *-' ~A~ *~ ~ # Xiao Zhc1ng xlhuon chcli dongxi, shoubiao . diannao clengdeng ge zhang tiL~~ J: a~ 4:1t1it ;tf~ ~J!, :f[f T 3jl;t ;$ o 1it .i i~ :f]f1i- T jTql shong de lfngjicm tc1 clou xi6ng chcli xioloi kcmkon. To suircm choi de xia- lai, keshl zhucmg bu shangql.1, * - suoyl sCmhuaile bushc1o dongxi. ± ~ ;.Js:-.Al;t~ J't.::kt:kt JL a~, dongxi benlai dou shl haohaor de, 3t~ -il 1it .ff-;l;f, r , 1tt. PJ~rt quan rang tEJ nonghuai le, '§ +1t :tifT Al$-J;, Zheme duo lfngjian choi xialai r6ngyl, *- Nc1xie 0 hen kexi. 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B 6. 7. c c 14. B 15. 18. A 19. l.A 2. B .). ' " 'C 4.A 5.B 6. A 7. B 8. D c 10. A 11. c 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. c c 13. 17. 9. 20. A NHA XUAT BAN D4-I HQC QUOC GIA HA NQI Quan ly 16 Hang Chu6i - Hai Ba Tnrng - Ha N 9i Di~n tho~i: Bien t~p: (04)39714896; xuftt ban: (04) 39728806-; T6ng bien t~p: (04) 39715011; Fax: (04) 39729436 i:l=! 3 5 IE ~ 345C . Chhll trach nhiem xlUlftt ban: 49..bien tr;ip: TS. PH4-M THJ TRAM . Giam doc- Tong 0 r 0 A ? Bien t~p: Sira ban in:· TRAN THJ THANH LIEM - THANH TU Ch~ ban: HUONGHANG Trinh bay bia: TRQNGKIEN LAMVU . . " . ..=:· .::: . ? . LJEN'KET/XUATBAN: . ·. :Cong·ty cb.phfin.sachMCBooks ·. ., - . . .. . ' . r . So nha26,ngo 45 Mai Dich, Cau Giay, Ha N9i Webs~te: www.mcbooics.vn - Di~n tho~i: (04) .37921466 Ma s6: .2L- 793 DH2014 In 5.000 cu6n, kh6 19 x 21 em, ~i Cong ty c6 phfln in Sao Vi~t ( Dia chi: . S6 9/40, Ph6 Ngt;ty Nhu Kon Tum, Nhan Chinh, Thanh Xuan, Ha N9i). S6 xufttban:2373- 2014/CXB/21- 351/DHQGHN, ngay 10/1112014 QuySt dinh xuftt ban s6: 804 LK_-XH/QD-NXB DHQGHN In xong va n9p luu chiSu quy I nfnn 2015. Ma s6 ISBN: 978-604-62-1684-1.