Adapted under the coordination of Sapienship and Albin Michel Publishing (France) from Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. First published in Hebrew in 2011 by Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir. First English language edition published in 2020 by HarperCollins Publishers. SAPIENS : A GRAPHIC HISTORY , THE BIRTH OF HUMANKIND (VOL . ONE ). Copyright © 2020 by Yuval Noah Harari. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books. First U.S. edition Cover design by Harold Peiffer Cover illustration by Daniel Casanave Creation and co-writing: Yuval Noah Harari Adaptation and co-writing: David Vandermeulen Adaptation and illustration: Daniel Casanave Colors: Claire Champion Editor (Albin Michel): Martin Zeller Sapienship Storytelling: Sponsorship and management: Itzik Yahav Management and editing: Naama Avital Editing and coordination: Naama Wartenburg Master text translation: Adriana Hunter Diversity consulting: Slava Greenberg www.sapienship.co Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been To the extinct, the lost and Everything that comes tog be dissolved. —YUVAL NOAH HARARI To the extinct, the lost and the forgotten. Everything that comes together is bound to be dissolved. —YUVAL NOAH HARARI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the following people, without whom this project would not have been possible: To David Vandermeulen and Daniel Casanave, who first came up with the idea of th graphic novel. Their creative genius has enabled the three of us to retell human histo a completely fresh perspective—I could not have done it without them. Their humor intelligence made it a truly enjoyable experience. It has been sheer fun to work toget To Martin Zeller for editing the French text and enabling our bilingual team to work smoothly. To Claire Champion for coloring and adding depth to the illustrations. To Hunter, whoseTriou, translation ofLapautre the text from French English not only To Adriana Anne Michel, Lauren Aurelie and the entiretoAlbin Michel team w bridged many cultural gaps but also helped bring the characters to life. helped make this collaboration happen even in the midst of a global pandemic. To Professor Robin Dunbar, whose ideas inspired my thinking for many years, and who kindly agreed to be featured as a character. To Sapienship’s CEO and CMO, Naama Avital and Naama Wartenburg—for their g their dedication and their ideas, and for making a captivating story emerge out of a s endless details—and to Daniel Taylor for ensuring that story gets printed worldwide To the rest of the Sapienship team: Shay Abel, Michael Zur, Guangyu Chen, Hannah Morgan, Zivy, Jason Galiete Gothelf, Erickdiversity Marchanand andfor as saving a research To Slava Nina Greenberg for hisParry, invaluable input on human us fra Katia Zotovski, for their enthusiastic and professional work, whether in a cramped T pitfalls. Aviv apartment, in shiny new offices or locked down in their own homes. To my mother, Pnina Harari, for her continued support. To Itzik Yahav, my husband and cofounder of Sapienship, for his vision and faith, and his ability to not only dream big but also realize big dreams. —YUVAL NOAH HARARI My thanks to Professor Robin Dunbar and Antoine Balzeau of the National Museum Natural History in Paris. —DAVID VANDERMEULEN Thank you to my dear friends, Franck Bourgeron and Gilles Rochier. Thank you to Christian Lerolle for his help. ALSO BY YUVAL NOAH HARARI me up with the idea of this f us to retell human history from thout them. Their humor and n sheer fun to work together. ur bilingual team to work together ch toAlbin English not only ntire Michel team who a global pandemic. ing for many Wartenburg—for their guidance, g story emerge out of a sea of y gets printed worldwide. , Guangyu Chen, Hannah rchanand andfor as saving a research assistant, rsity us from many , whether in a cramped Tel ir own homes. for his vision and faith, of the National Museum of 21 Lessons for the 21st Century Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind LSO BY YUVAL NOAH HARARI Lessons for the 21st Century mo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow iens: A Brief History of Humankind ABOUT THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS HOMO Many of the specific characteristics of the ancient Homo species are still being studied and debated. This does not mean that everything is debatable. It can be said with certainty that several species of About the Author YUVAL NOAH HARARI, bestselling historian and considered one of the world’s most influential intellectuals today. His po sold twenty-seven million copies and have been recommended by Barack Evans, Janelle Monáe, Bill Gates, and many others. Harari has a PhD in histo University of Oxford and now lectures at the department of history, the Heb Jerusalem. Sapiens has been translated into sixty languages and b international bestseller in the United States, United Kingdom, France, China, Korea other countries—with sixteen million copies sold worldwide. Harari is also t bestsellers Homo Deus and 21 Lessons for the 21st Century . Discover great authors, exclusive offers, and more at h About the Author UVAL NOAH HARARI, bestselling historian and philosopher, is nsidered one of world’s most influential intellectuals today. His popular books have d twenty-seven lion copies and have been recommended by Barack Obama, Chris ans, Janelle Monáe, l Gates, and many others. Harari has a PhD in history from the iversity of Oxford d now lectures at the department of history, the Hebrew University of has been translated into sixty languages and became an ernational bestseller in the ited States, United Kingdom, France, China, Korea, and numerous er countries—with teen million copies sold worldwide. Harari is also the author of the Homo Deus 21 Lessons for the 21st Century . scover great authors, exclusive offers, and more at hc.com. About the Publisher Australia HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty. Ltd. 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Level 13, 201 Elizabeth Street Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia www.harpercollins.com.au Canada HarperCollins Publishers Ltd Bay Adelaide Centre, East Tower 22 Adelaide Street West, 41st Floor Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4E3 www.harpercollins.ca India HarperCollins New ZealandIndia A Publishers 75, Sector New 57 Zealand HarperCollins Unit D1, 63Noida Apollo Drive Uttar Pradesh0632 201 301 Rosedale www.harpercollins.co.in Auckland, New Zealand www.harpercollins.co.nz United Kingdom HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF, UK www.harpercollins.co.uk