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05 respiration review 2015 key

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Cellular Respiration Review Sheet
Try to complete as much as possible WITHOUT looking at your notes. Then use your notes to fill in any gaps!
Part A; Overview of Cellular Respiration
Write the equation for cellular respiration.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -------------------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Label the following picture. Use the following terms: ETC (electron transport chain), pyruvate, mitochondrial
matrix, CO2, NADH, Krebs Cycle, Glycolysis, Cytoplasm, ATP, Glucose, inner membrane and FADH2.
A ATP
E Electron Transport Chain
I FADH2
B CO2
F Glucose
J Inner Membrane
C Glycolysis
G Pyruvate
K Matrix
D Kreb Cycle
H NADH
L Cytoplasm
Part B: Match the following to review Glycolysis
A
NADH
1 __E___
Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis
B
Pyruvate
2__C___
Molecule invested to energize glucose at the start of the process
C
ATP
3__B___
Glucose converted into two of these molecules
D
NAD+
4__F___
‘splitting of sugar’
E
Glucose
5__A___
Carries H and e- from oxidation of glucose
F
Glycolysis
6__G___
Assembled to make ATP
G
ADP and P
7__H___
Not involved in glycolysis
H
Oxygen
Part C: Fill in the blanks to review the grooming of Acetyl CoA and the Kreb Cycle
1. Glycolysis occurs in the
(matrix)
cytoplasm
.
while the Kreb cycle in the
2. While the pyruvate passes into the mitochondria it is converted into
3. As glucose is broken down, bonds are broken and energy is
acetyl CoA
released
4. During these stages of cellular respiration, the Carbon in glucose is released as
5. Some of the energy is released as
ATP
6. The high-energy electrons are carried by
inner membrane of the mitochondria.
mitochondria
.
.
CO2
gas.
but most of it is in high energy electrons.
NADH
and
FADH2
to the
Part E: Next to each statement write a G for Glycolysis, KC for Kreb Cycle or ETC for Electron
Transport Chain / Chemiosmosis & Oxidative Phosphorylation
1 __ETC___
Generates most of the ATP formed by cellular respiration.
2__KC___
Reduces NAD+ and FAD, producing NADH and FADH2
3__G___
Occurs outside the mitochondrion.
4__G___
Requires 2 ATP and produces 4 for a net gain of 2 ATP.
5__ETC___
Here e- and H+ combine with O2 to make water.
6__ETC___
Occurs along the inner mitochondrial membrane.
7__KC___
Generates most of the CO2 produced by cellular respiration.
8__ETC___
ATP synthase makes ATP.
Part F: Fill in the blank to review anaerobic respiration.
1. When oxygen is scarce, human muscle cells can make ATP by lactic acid fermentation.
2. Fermentation enables cells to make ATP in the absence of Oxygen.
3. The products of alcoholic fermentation are Ethanol and CO2.
4. Like aerobic respiration, alcoholic fermentation produces CO2
5. The ATP yield of fermentation is much
6. The buildup of lactic acid
less
gas as a waste product.
than that of aerobic respiration.
from strenuous exercise can cause muscle fatigue and soreness.
Part G: Complete the following.
1. Complete the following table to review aerobic respiration
Out
Purpose
Glucose
Pyruvate
2 ATP
NADH
Begin the process of cellular
respiration, release energy from
glucose.
Pyruvate
O2
CO2
NADH
2 ATP
FADH2
To continue releasing energy
from glucose and make NADH
and FADH2 for the ETC.
Kreb Cycle
Glycolysis
In
34 ATP
H2O
To use the movement of e- and
buildup of H+ to fuel the
production of ATP.
ETC
NADH
FADH2
O2
2.
Label the following diagram to review the connection between cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
WORD BANK
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Glucose
O2
CO2
H2O
ATP
Solar Energy
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