Uploaded by Migs Casas

Daily vocabulary

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Lurch – v. make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements;
stagger.
"the car lurched forward"
synonyms: stagger, stumble, wobble, sway, reel, roll, weave, pitch, totter, blunder More
noun
noun: lurch; plural noun: lurches
- an abrupt uncontrolled movement, especially an unsteady tilt or roll.
"the boat gave a violent lurch, and he missed his footing”
Lament – n. passionate expression of grief or sorrow.
"his mother's night-long laments for his father"
synonyms: wail, wailing, lamentation, moan, moaning, weeping, crying, sob, sobbing, keening
o
verb
mourn (a person's loss or death).
"he was lamenting the death of his infant daughter"
synonyms: mourn, grieve, sorrow, wail, weep, cry, sob, keen, beat one's breast
"the mourners lamented"
Verdant - adjective
adjective: verdant
(of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation.
synonyms: green, leafy, grassy; More
o of the bright green color of lush grass.
"a deep, verdant green"
Zephyr – gentle breeze of wind
Whisk – v. take or move (someone or something) in a particular direction suddenly and
quickly.
"his jacket was whisked away for dry cleaning"
synonyms: speed, hurry, rush, sweep, hurtle, shoot More
2.
beat or stir (a substance, especially cream or eggs) with a light, rapid movement.
synonyms: whip, beat, mix
"whisk the egg yolks"
noun
1.
a utensil for whipping eggs or cream.
Saunter – v. to walk in a slow, relaxed manner, without hurry or effort.
"Adam sauntered into the room"
synonyms: stroll, amble, wander, meander, drift, walk
Permeate
verb
spread throughout (something); pervade.
"the aroma of soup permeated the air"
synonyms: pervade, spread through, fill, filter through, diffuse through, imbue, penetrate, pass
through, percolate through, perfuse, charge, suffuse, steep, impregnate, inform
Alderman
noun
an elected member of a municipal council.
o (in England before 1974) a member of a county or borough council, next in status to
the Mayor.
o (in Anglo-Saxon England) a noble serving the king as a chief officer in a district or
shire.
Terra firma
noun
noun: terra firma
dry land; the ground as distinct from the sea or air.
Vestige
noun
noun: vestige; plural noun: vestiges
a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.
"the last vestiges of colonialism"
synonyms: remnant, fragment, relic, echo, indication, sign, trace, residue, mark, legacy, reminder
;
remains
"the last vestiges of colonialism"
o the smallest amount (used to emphasize the absence of something).
"he waited patiently, but without a vestige of sympathy"
synony bit, touch, hint, suggestion, suspicion, shadow, scrap, tinge, speck, shred, jot, iota, whit,
ms:
scintilla, glimmer; More
o
BIOLOGY
a part or organ of an organism that has become reduced or functionless in the course of
evolution.
Disdain
noun
noun: disdain; plural noun: disdains
1.
the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect;
contempt.
"her upper lip curled in disdain"
synonyms: contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision, disrespect; More
antonyms: respect
verb
verb: disdain; 3rd person present: disdains; past tense: disdained; past
participle: disdained; gerund or present participle: disdaining
1.
consider to be unworthy of one's consideration.
"gamblers disdain four-horse races"
synonyms: scorn, deride, pour scorn on, regard with contempt, sneer at, sniff at, curl one's lip
at, look down one's nose at, look down on; More
o refuse or reject (something) out of feelings of pride or superiority.
"she remained standing, pointedly disdaining his invitation to sit down"
synonyms: spurn, reject, refuse, rebuff, disregard, ignore, snub; More
Contempt
noun
noun: contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving
scorn.
"he showed his contempt for his job by doing it very badly"
synonyms: scorn, disdain, disrespect, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision; More
antonyms: respect
o disregard for something that should be taken into account.
"this action displays an arrogant contempt for the wishes of the majority"
synonyms: disrespect, disregard, slighting
"he is guilty of contempt of court"
antonyms: respect
o the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers.
plural noun: contempts; noun: contempt of court; plural noun: contempts of court
"Twitter users could face legal action for contempt of court if they breach privacy
injunctions"
Undaunted
adjective
adjective: undaunted
not intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment.
"they were undaunted by the huge amount of work needed"
syno
unafraid, undismayed, unflinching, unshrinking, unabashed, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, b
nyms
old, valiant, brave, courageous, plucky, gritty, indomitable, confident, audacious, daring;
:
anto Fearful
nyms
:
Skirmish
noun
1. 1.
an episode of irregular or unpremeditated fighting, especially between small or outlying
parts of armies or fleets.
synonyms: fight, battle, clash, conflict, encounter, engagement, fray, combat
"the unit was caught up in a skirmish"
o
o
verb
1. 1.
engage in a skirmish.
"reports of skirmishing along the border"
synonyms: fight, (do) battle with, engage with, close with, combat, clash with
"they skirmished with enemy soldiers"
Wry
adjective
1. 1.
using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.
"a wry smile"
synonyms: ironic, sardonic, satirical, mocking, sarcastic; More
2. 2.
(of a person's face or features) twisted into an expression of disgust, disappointment, or
annoyance.
synonyms unimpressed, displeased, annoyed, irritated, irked, vexed, piqued, disgruntled, dissatisf
:
ied;
informal peeved
"a wry expression"
Amble
verb
past tense: ambled; past participle: ambled
1. walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
synonyms: stroll, saunter, wander, ramble, promenade, walk, go for a walk, take a walk;
Snicker
verb
1. 1.
give a smothered or half-suppressed laugh; snigger.
synonyms: giggle, titter, snigger, chortle, simper, laugh
"they all snickered at her"
o
noun
1. 1.
a smothered laugh; a snigger.
synonyms: giggle, titter, snigger, chortle, simper
"he could not suppress a snicker"
Wan
adjective
1. (of a person's complexion or appearance) pale and giving the impression of illness or
exhaustion.
"she was looking wan and bleary-eyed"
synonyms: pale, pallid, ashen, white, gray; More
o (of light) pale; weak.
"the wan dawn light"
synonyms: dim, faint, weak, feeble, pale, watery, washy
"the wan light of the moon"
o (of a smile) weak; strained.
Reparation
noun
1.
the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise
helping those who have been wronged.
"the courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim"
synonyms: amends, restitution, redress, compensation, recompense, repayment, atonement
"the victims are seeking reparation"
o
2.
archaic
the action of repairing something.
"the old hall was pulled down to avoid the cost of reparation"
Surmise
verb
suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
"he surmised that something must be wrong"
synonyms: guess, conjecture, suspect, deduce, infer, conclude, theorize, speculate, divine;More
noun
a supposition that something may be true, even though there is no evidence to confirm
it.
"Charles was glad to have his surmise confirmed"
Advocate
noun
1. 1.
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
"he was an untiring advocate of economic reform"
synon champion, upholder, supporter, backer, promoter, proponent, exponent, spokesman, spoke
yms: swoman, spokesperson, campaigner, fighter, crusader; More
o
o
verb
1. 1.
publicly recommend or support.
"they advocated an ethical foreign policy"
synonyms: recommend, prescribe, advise, urge; More
Nuance
noun
1. 1.
a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
"the nuances of facial expression and body language"
synonyms: fine distinction, subtle difference; More
verb
1. 1.
give nuances to.
"the effect of the music is nuanced by the social situation of listeners"
Innocuous
adjective
1. not harmful or offensive.
"it was an innocuous question"
synonyms: harmless, safe, nontoxic, innocent; More
Retinue
noun
1. a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person.
synonym entourage, escort, company, court, staff, personnel, household, train, suite, following, b
s:
odyguard; More
Indict - law : to formally decide that someone should be put on trial for a crime
1 : to charge with a fault or offense : criticize, accuse
2 : to charge with a crime by the finding or presentment of a jury (such as a grand jury) in due
form of law
Examples
A grand jury is expected to indict him for murder.
Indictment - law : an official written statement charging a person with a crime
: the act of officially charging someone with a crime : the act of indicting someone
: an expression or statement of strong disapproval
1 a : the action or the legal process of indicting
b : the state of being indicted
2 : a formal written statement framed by a prosecuting authority and found by a jury (such as a
grand jury) charging a person with an offense
3 : an expression of strong disapproval <an indictment of government policy on immigrants>
Examples
The grand jury has handed down indictments against several mobsters.
Hedonism - the belief that pleasure or happiness is the most important goal in life
Gawk - to stare at someone or something in a rude or stupid way
Rudiments - 1 : a basic principle or element or a fundamental skill — usually used in plural
<teaching themselves the rudiments of rational government — G. B. Galanti>
2 a : something unformed or undeveloped : beginning — usually used in plural <the rudiments
of a plan>
b (1) : a body part so deficient in size or structure as to be entirely unable to perform its normal
function (2) : an organ just beginning to develop : anlage
Rudimentary - : basic or simple
: not very developed or advanced
Ardent - : having or showing very strong feelings
Eventide - : the time of evening
Sumptuous - : very expensive, rich, or impressive
Duly - adverb
: in the proper or expected way
: at the correct or expected time
Examples
They were duly impressed by her speech.
The objections were duly noted.
The singer duly appeared back on stage for an encore.
Apt - likely to do something : having a tendency to do something
: appropriate or suitable
: quick to learn
Solstice - one of the two times during the year when the sun is farthest north or south of the
equator
Debauchery - extreme indulgence in bodily pleasures and especially sexual pleasures : behavior
involving sex, drugs, alcohol, etc. that is often considered immoral
Profligate - 1) carelessly and foolishly wasting money, materials, etc. : very wasteful
2) a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure
Credence - belief that something is true
: the quality of being believed or accepted as something true or real
Confabulate - 1 : to talk informally : chat
2 : to hold a discussion : confer
3 : to fill in gaps in memory by fabrication
Amorous - having or showing strong feelings of sexual attraction or love
Consummate - 1) complete in every detail : perfect <a consummate model of a clipper ship>
: extremely skilled and accomplished <a consummate liar> <a consummate professional>
: of the highest degree <consummate skill> <consummate cruelty>
2) to make (a marriage or romantic relationship) complete by having sex
: to make (something) perfect or complete
Ostensible - seeming or said to be true or real but very possibly not true or real
Retort - 1) transitive verb 1 : to pay or hurl back : return <retort an insult>
2 a : to make a reply to
b : to say in reply
3 : to answer (an argument) by a counter argument
intransitive verb
1 : to answer back usually sharply
2 : to return an argument or charge
3 : retaliate
2) : a quick, witty, or cutting reply; especially : one that turns back or counters the first
speaker's words
Adversity - a difficult situation or condition : misfortune or tragedy
Incredulously - : not able or willing to believe something : feeling or showing a lack of belief
Interminable - having or seeming to have no end : continuing for a very long time
Bluster - to speak in a loud and aggressive or threatening way
- of wind : to blow loudly and violently
noun
: words that are loud and aggressive
Ranseur - also called a runkah or a rawcon [sometimes incorrectly referred to as rawcuer]) is a
type of polearm used across Europe up to the 15th century. It was still seen in court as a
ceremonial weapon through the 17th century.
Petulant - : having or showing the attitude of people who become angry and annoyed when
they do not get what they want
Opulent - : very comfortable and expensive
: very wealthy
Despot - a ruler who has total power and who often uses that power in cruel and unfair ways
: a person who has a lot of power over other people
Languor - a state of feeling tired and relaxed
Indignities - an act or occurrence that hurts someone's dignity or pride : an insulting or
embarrassing act or occurrence
Somnambulism - an abnormal condition of sleep in which motor acts (such as walking) are
performed
Enormity - : a shocking, evil, or immoral act
: great evil or wickedness
: great size
Prodigious - amazing or wonderful : very impressive
: very big
Rapt - showing complete interest in something
Pomp - the impressive decorations, music, clothing etc., that are part of some formal events
Indolence - inclination to laziness
Charnel - a building or chamber in which bodies or bones are deposited —called also charnel
house
Turpitude - a very evil quality or way of behaving
Arrogate - to take or claim (something, such as a right or a privilege) in a way that is not fair or
legal
Dubitable - open to doubt or question
Indubitable - certainly true : not able to be doubted
Confer - to discuss something important in order to make a decision
: to give (something, such as a degree, award, title, right, etc.) to someone or something
Reticent - not willing to tell people about things
Synonyms: close, closemouthed, dark, secretive, tight-mouthed, uncommunicative
Culmination - the end or final result of something
syn. Climax
Litany - a prayer in a Christian church service in which the people at the service respond to lines
spoken by the person who is leading the service
: a long list of complaints, problems, etc.
Malady - a disease or illness
Baleful - threatening harm or evil
: harmful or deadly
Garish - too bright or colorful
Opiate - a drug (such as morphine or codeine) that is made from opium and that is used to
reduce pain or cause sleep
: something that causes people to ignore problems and to relax instead of doing things that
need to be done
adjective
1 a : containing or mixed with opium
b : of, relating to, binding, or being an opiate <opiate receptors>
2 a : inducing sleep : narcotic
b : causing dullness or inaction
Promulgate - to make (an idea, belief, etc.) known to many people
: to make (a new law) known officially and publicly
Ambiguity - something that does not have a single clear meaning : something that is ambiguous
Lapidary - 1 : a cutter, polisher, or engraver of precious stones usually other than diamonds
2 : the art of cutting gems
adjective
1 : having the elegance and precision associated with inscriptions on monumental stone <a
stanza that has a lapidary dignity>
2 a : sculptured in or engraved on stone
b : of, relating to, or suggestive of precious stones or the art of cutting them
Wont - likely to dosomething : having a tendency to do something
Balsam - an oily substance with a pleasant smell that comes from different kinds of plants
porphyry - a rock consisting of feldspar crystals embedded in a compact dark red or purple
groundmass
2 : an igneous rock of porphyritic texture
Portico - a row of columns supporting a roof at the entrance of a building
Estuary - an area where a river flows into the sea
Amaranth - noun
1 : any of a large genus (Amaranthus of the family Amaranthaceae, the amaranth family) of
coarse annual herbs with clusters of small green, dark pink, red, or purplish flowers and
including forms cultivated as food crops and various pigweeds
2 : a flower that never fades
3 : a pinkish or rosy red
4 : a red azo dye
Halcyon - 1) noun
1 : a bird identified with the kingfisher and held in ancient legend to nest at sea about the time
of the winter solstice and to calm the waves during incubation
2 : kingfisher
2) adjective
: very happy and successful
Parley - to talk with an enemy or someone you disagree with especially in order to end a
conflict
noun
1 a : a conference for discussion of points in dispute
b : a conference with an enemy
2 : discussion
Parlay - 1) verb
: to use or develop (something) to get something else that has greater value
2) noun
: a series of two or more bets so set up in advance that the original stake plus its winnings are
risked on the successive wagers; broadly : the fresh risking of an original stake together with its
winnings
Vanguard - noun
: the group of people who are the leaders of an action or movement in society, politics, art, etc.
: the soldiers, ships, etc., that are at the front of a fighting force that is moving forward
Full Definition
1 : the forefront of an action or movement
2 : the troops moving at the head of an army
Hoarding - a temporary board fence put about a building being erected or repaired —called
also hoard
Brazenly - acting or done in a very open and shocking way without shame or embarrassment
Itinerant
Accordingly - in a proper or appropriate way : in a way that suits the facts, needs, or
requirements of a situation
: as a result
Erstwhile Synonyms: formerly, once, onetime
Vernacular - 1) adjective
: of, relating to, or using the language of ordinary speech rather than formal writing
: of or relating to the common style of a particular time, place, or group
2) noun
: the language of ordinary speech rather than formal writing
2) noun
: the language of ordinary speech rather than formal writing
Solar - upper chamber in a medieval house
Whiling away - to cause to pass especially without boredom or in a pleasant manner — usually
used with away <while away the time>
Unerring - always right and accurate : making no errors
Vestibule - an entrance hall inside a building
Succinct - (especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.
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