coDE FORM TP 2017004 01212010 JANUARY 20I7 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE@ EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY Paper 01 - General ProficiencY t 18 hour 15 minutes JANUARY 2017 (p.mJ READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. I l5 minutes to answer them. ffi I This test consists of 60 items. You will have ffi 2 In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. 3 Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 4 hour and (D). Read each item On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. Sample ltem The Sl unit of length is the (A) (B) (C) (D) Sample Answer o metre newton @ second kilogram The best answer to this item is "metre", so (A) has been shaded. erase it completely before you fill in your new choice. 5. If you want to change your answer, 6. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can If you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to that item later. 7 You may do any rough work in this booklet. 8 Figures are not necessarily drawn to 9 You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer items. scale. :er. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO EilE ]l-tr Copyright @ 2015 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. SO. -2In which of the following situations 1. 4. is Brown ian motion demonstrated? (B) Pollen grains moving at random in water The scent of Perfume moving from (c) ofa room to another The swelling of red beans when (A) (A) (B) one Part (D) soaked in water Loss of heat frorii a hot body to body a 5. cold Item 2 refers to the four sets of properties frr-ented bY the oPtions, A, B, C and D, 2 Approximate (A) (B) +l I 0 I (c) I 0 (D) 0 2 6. Mass (c) Lead sulfate Lead nitrate Lead chloride (D) Lead carbonate Which of the following oxides shows both acidic and basic ProPerties? (A) (B) lron(ll) oxide (c) Calcium oxide Aluminium oxide (D) below. Relative Charge Which ofthe following compounds is soluble in cold water? Which of the foltowing statements BEST describes the difference between an atom and an ion? (A) (B) Which of the properties above refer to a (c) From thetable below, which ofthe substances is represented by the options, A, B, C and D, MOST likelY sodium chloride? Substance Boiling Point An atom is electrically neutral but an ion is PositivelY charged. An atom is electrically neutral but an ion is negativelY charged' An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons whereas an ion contains more electrons than neutron? 3 Sodium oxide (D) protons. An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons whereas an ion contains unequal numbers of protons and electrons. Electrical ConductivitY ('c) Solid State Aqueous State (A) (B) 1465 Yes 444 No No (c) 2600 Yes No No (D) -35 No Yes *1r r-:rl ON TO THE NF,XT PACE -3and chlorine. Item 7 refers to the foltowing equation which represents the reaction between ethene H H c H 7 . (c) (D) l C C I H cI I H I ct Addition Substitution Addition polymerization Condensation polymerization Items Which of the following is classified as a neutraloxide? (A) (B) (c) (D) 9 H What type of reaction does the equation represent? (A) (B) 8. c H (c) (D) concentrated hydrochloric ac id, a green ishyellow gaswhich bleaches moistred litmus paper is given off. Sulfur dioxide Carbon dioiide Carbon monoxide Period I Group Period I Group Period 3 Croup Period 3 Group refer to the following When a compound is treated with Sodium oxide An element, X, has an electron configuration 2,8,1. At which of the following positions is the element in the Periodic Table? (A) (B) 10-ll information. 10. The gas given (A) (B) (C) (D) I II off is chlorine ammonia sulfur dioxide nitrogen dioxide I II 11. The concentrated hydrochloric acid acting (A) (B) as an acid (c) a catalyst a reducing agent (D) an oxidizing agent iFip ffi GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE is -4t2 Two solutions are to be mixed in order to demonstrate endothermic change. Which of the following techniques would be MOST appropriate? (A) (B) (C) (D) 13 Taking mass readings Taking temperature readings Monitoring the pH ofthe solutions Carefullyobservingcolourchanges t4 Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol to form an ester and water. How many moles of ethanoic acid are required to produce 0.5 mol of the ester? (A) (B) 0.05 0.5 (c) I (D) 2 Crystals of sodium chloride are BEST described as (A) (B) (c) (D) ionic metallic molecular macromolecular Item 15 refers to the following diagram Weak bond Strong bond 15. The diagram above represents the arrangement of atoms in (A) (B) sulfur graphite (c) benzene (D) diamond GO ON TO THE NEXT PACE 5 16 Which ofthe following statements regarding 20 Which of the following techniques or the effect of a catalyst on a reaction is processes may be used to separate a mixture INCORRECT? of plant pigments? (A) It has no effect on the yield (A) (B) (C) (D) of products. (B) It is unchanged chemically on (c) completion of the reaction. It allows equilibrium to be attained Centrifugation Solvent extraction Fractionaldistillation Paper chromatography more rapidly-'in a reversible (D) Items?l-22 refer to the following reaction. It lowers the energy of the reactants information. so that the reaction occurs at a A solution of iron(ll) sulfate faster rate. 17. In which of the following until in EXCESS to a solution of barium nitrate. The precipitate produced was filtered off and water was added to the residue in the filter paper. compounds does hydrogen have a negative oxidation number? 21. (A) CHo (B) NaH (A) (B) yellow brown (c) NH, (c) green (D) white (D) HrO, 22. 18. From which of the following substances can a solid be obtained by the process of Gels Emulsions (c) Foams Suspensions (D) The colourofthe precipitate produced was Water was added to the residue to (A) (B) (C) (D) sedimentation? (A) (B) was added 23 dissolve the precipitate prevent further reaction puriff the precipitate dilute the filtrate The atoms of element Y contain l9 electrons. The chemistry of element Y willbe similar to 19 Which of the following gases shows NO reaction with moist litmus paper? (A) (B) (C) (D) Ammonia Hydrogen Sulfur dioxide Hydrogen sulfide (A) (B) (c) (D) aluminium magnesium bromine lithium is/tl a ffiE GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -624. Which ofthe following halogens is a liquid at room temperature? (A) Iodine (B) Fluorine Bromine Chlorine (c) (D) 25. 26. (A) (B) (C) (D) During the reaction..between ethanol and ethanoic acid, a small quantity of 27 concentrated sulfuric acid is added to (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following reactions occurs between propene and bromine? oxidize the ethanol catalyse the reaction dehydrate the ethanol hydrolyse the products Addition Substitution Precipitation Condensation FeCl, and FeCl, are two chlorides of iron. Which of the following statements about these two chlorides of iron is/are TRUE? II The percentage of iron by mass in the two chlorides is different. The colours of the aqueous solutions of the two chlorides are different. III. The aqueous solutions of the two chlorides do not conduct electricity. (A) (B) (c) (D) 28. 29. When solid lead nitrate is heated, it decomposes giving BALANCED equation for this reaction is (A) 2Pb(NOJz(s) (B) Rb(NOr)r(s) -+ PbO(s; + NOr(S) + O,(g) (C) Pb(NOr),(s) + (D) 2PbCIO3)r(s) + + I only III only I and Il only I and III only off nitrogen(lV) oxide and oxygen. The 2PbO(s) + 4NO,(g1+ Or(B) PbO(s) + 2NO,(g) + Or(g) PbO(s)+ zNOr(B) + Or(s) Which of the following compounds yields a brown gas and a black solid residue on heating? (A) (B) (C) (D) Sodium carbonate Copper hydroxide Sodium nitrate Copper nitrate iur1r. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -7 30 Items 32-33 refer to the following diagrams which represent bonding as occurs in certain compounds. Which ofthe following metals are extracted from their ores by reduction oftheir oxides with carbon? (A) (B) Aluminium and magnesium (c) Zinc and aluminium Iron and zinc (D) 31. - it Lead and magnesium (A) x a (B) a During the electrolysis of aqueous copper(l I) sulfate solution using inert electrodes, the ions migrating to the cathode are (A) x Cu2. (aq) and H* (aq) (B) H* (aq) and OH- (aq) (C) SO.F (ag) and OH-(aq) (D) Cu2* (aq) and SOn2-(ag) x a C (c) x a x x (D) o In answering ltems 32-33, each option may be used once, more than once or not at all. 32. 33. Which of the diagrams illustrates bonding in chlorine? fr., Which of the diagrarirs illustrates bonding in oxygen? a ffi GO ON TO THF. NF,XT PAGF, -834. The rate of a chemical reaction does NOT Items 37-38 refer to the following acids. depend on the (A) (B) (c) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) of a catalyst concentration of the reactants temperature of the reacting system energy change associated with the pnesence reaction Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Ethanoic acid ln answering ltems 37-38, a particular acid may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Items 3$-36 refer to the following reactions. (A) (B) (c) (D) Hydrolysis Dehydration Saponification Esterification 37. Which acid functions as a dehydrating agent when concentrated? 38. Which acid reacts with copper to produce an acidic, reddish-brown gas? 39. Which of the following ionic equations In answering ltems 35-36, each reaction may be used once, more than once, or not at all. involves oxidation? 35. In which reaction is ethane produced from (A) 52--2e-+ S (B) Clr+ 2e- + 2Cl(C) 2H* + 2e- --> H, (D) Na* * e- -+ Na ethanol? 36. Which rcaction involves the boiling ofa fat or oil with aqueous sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)? 40 Which of the following methods is used for the extraction of aluminium? (A) (B) (C) (D) Electrolysis of its molten oxide Reduction of its oxide using coke Electrolysis of its aqueous chloride Reduction of is oxide using carbon monoxide ivl CO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -9Item 4l refers to the fully displayed structural formulae of compounds Q, R and S shown below. H I H / I c c I I H H H o H / I H C o-H C C I H H o I H \lo-c-H H c H I c H I c I I I H H H - o -H I H aRs 4t Which of the following correctly identifies the homotogous series to which each compound belongs? aRs (A) (B) (c) (D) 42 43 Ester Acid Alcohol Acid Acid Alcohol Alcohol Ester Ester Acid Alcohol Ester Which ofthe fol lowing metals neither reacts 44. with water nor displaces hydrogen from Which ofthe followingaqueous solutions will produce a yellow precipitate with aqueous dilute hydrochloric acid? potassium iodide? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) Iron Zinc Copper Calcium The existence of rnillions of orgarric compounds is due primarily to the ability of t. It was found that magnesium metaldisplaces zinc ions in zinc sulfate, while zinc metal displaces lead ions in lead sulfate. multiple bonds ring structures branched chains 45 (A) (B) (c) (D) Sodium carbonate Item 45 refers to the following information. carbon to form It. III. Lead nitrate Zinc sulfate Calcium chloride I and Il only I and III only Il and III only I, II and III What is the order of reactivity, from most reactive to least reactive? (A) (B) (c) (D) Pb,Zn and I!!g Mg,Zn and FB Zn,Mgarrd Pb Zn,Pb arrd Mg i!r'l!* ilff{ rrfif GO ON TO THF, NF.XT PAGE - l0Items 4647 refer to the following organic 50 compounds. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which ofthe following structures represents a compound that can react with an alcohol to produce a sweet smelling liquid? Natural gas Propene H H Ethanol c (A) Vinegar HIIH rll all. (B) 46. Which ofthe compounds can be hydrated? 47. Which of the compounds has a pH less than H-c-c-c-o-H lll EHH HII (c) 7? 48. H carbon monoxide reacts with iron(lll) oxide? (D) Oronly Fe only CO, and CO onlY CO, and Fe only I. Effervescence occurs. A gas is evolved with a Pungent III. odour. A gas is evolved which turns limewater milky. (A) I and II only (B) I and III onlY (C) II and III onlY (D) I,ll and III -C_ / /t c o -H o H c H o I -C-H l H A piece of limestone is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. Which of the following would be observed? II. H I I 51. 49 o ll H-c-cll HH Which of the following is produced when (A) (B) (C) (D) H H 4H7, each compound than once or not at more may be used oncO, In answering ltems C 52. Steel is often used in place of iron because (A) (B) has a lower melting point (c) is stronger (D) is cheaper it is more susceptible to corrosion A solution has a pH of l. This solution would be expected to react with (A) (B) (c) zinc metalto produce hydrogen hydrochloric acid to produce chlorine zinc metal to produce a solution of (D) pH l0 hydrochloric acid to produce a salt iland water GO ON TO THF, NEXT PAGE 53. Which of the following is the reason for adding cryolite to pure alumina in the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis? (A) (B) (c) (D) lt57 (A) (B) It lowers the melting point. It reduces the resistance. It reduces the current. It prevents damage. (c) (D) 58. 54. What type of reaction occurs when zinc metal is added to copper sulfate solution? (A) (B) (C) (D) series have Neutralization Displacement densities boiling points chemical properties physical properties Glucose is converted to starch or cellulose by (A) (B) (C) (D) Combustion condensation polymerization addition polymerization oxidation and reduction dehydrogenation Decomposition 59 55. ALL members of a homologous similar A formula of a gas with a distinctive colour Which of these compounds will react with bromine solution only if light is present? is (A) (B) (c) (D) (A) (B) (c) (D) SO, NO, CO, NH, 60 56 Which ofthe following is a natural source of CrH, CrHn crHu CuH, During the manufacture of ethanol by fermentation, the gas evolved hydrocarbons? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) Carbon Methane Hydrogen Petroleum END OF TEST a ffi burns with a blue flame tums limewater cloudy relights a glowing splint tums petassium dichromate green flzlr IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.