Page 1 of 8 | AFAR 01 Partnership MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA CMA Definition of a Partnership A partnership is “a contract whereby two or more persons bind themselves to contribute money, property, or industry to a common fund, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves.” Two or more persons may also form a partnership for the exercise of a profession. Article 1767, Civil Code of the Philippines O Partnership Operation Primary accounting issues include: 1. Profit or loss allocation 2. Periodic adjustment of capital after operation nc e Partnership Formation Primary formation issues include: 1. Valuation of contribution 2. Re-alignment of contribution with partnership agreement nl in e Stages in the Life of the Partnership: 1. Formation – the first-time creation of the partnership 2. Operation – this is the reason why a partnership is formed, to operate and earn “profit” 3. Dissolution – changes in the partnership agreement or relations among the partners 4. Liquidation – realization of the assets of the partnership and settlement of partnership liabilities. el le Partnership Dissolution Dissolution is the change in the relation of the partners caused by any partner being disassociated from the business or by change in agreements of the partners. This may include: 1. Admission of a new partner 4. Assignment of interest by a partner 2. Retirement of a partner 5. Incorporation of the partnership 3. Death of a partner lE xc PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION Liquidation is the winding up of the partnership business. This involves: 1. Converting non-cash assets into cash (i.e. realization) 2. Settlement of liabilities (i.e. liquidation) 3. Distribution of any remaining amount to the partners ea Basic Concepts on Partnership Liquidation 1. Unlimited liability 2. Right of offset R Methods of Partnership Liquidation When the partnership is to be liquidated by the sale of assets, the following methods may be used: 1. Lump-Sum Liquidation / Total Liquidation / Single Distribution 2. Installment Liquidation / Installment Distribution Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 2 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING e PARTNERSHIP FORMATION EXERCISE 1 On June 1, 2020, Makati and Taguig decided to pool their assets and form a partnership, to be known as Petmalu Na Partnership. Their statement of financial position on June 1, 2020 before the formation was as follows: Makati Taguig Cash ₱ 198,000 ₱ 316,800 Accounts receivable 1,296,000 1,440,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts (32,400) (36,000) Notes receivable 360,000 Merchandise inventory 115,200 108,000 Prepaid rent 36,000 Transportation equipment 720,000 Accumulated depreciation (72,000) Computer equipment 576,000 Accumulated depreciation (43,200) Total assets ₱ 2,584,800 ₱ 2,397,600 el le nc e O nl in Accounts payable – trade ₱ 36,000 ₱ 43,200 Notes payable 360,000 Capital 2,548,800 1,994,400 Total liabilities and capital ₱ 2,584,800 ₱ 2,397,600 The new partnership is to take over the business assets and assumes business liabilities of the partners. Capitals of the partners are to be based on net assets invested after the following adjustments: 1) 4% of the accounts receivable of Makati is estimated to be uncollectible while the accounts receivable of Taguig is estimated to be 98% realizable. 2) Interest at 15% on notes receivable of Makati dated April 1, 2020 should be accrued. 3) The merchandise inventory of Makati should be valued at ₱110,000 and ₱8,000 of the inventory of Taguig is considered worthless. 4) 4/5 of the prepaid rent has expired. 5) The transportation equipment of Makati is appraised at ₱660,000. 6) The replacement cost of the computer equipment of Taguig is determined to be at ₱600,000. 7) Interest at 10% on notes payable of Taguig dated May 1, 2020 should be accrued. 8) Taguig had office supplies on hand which have been charged to expense amounting to ₱8,000. These are still to be used by the partnership. 9) Accrued expense of ₱6,000 is to be recognized in the books of Makati. The partnership agreement provides that Makati and Taguig share profits and losses of 60% and 40%, respectively. R ea lE xc Required: 1. Prepare journal entries in the net partnership books to record the net assets invested by Makati and Taguig. 2. Assuming the partners further agreed to bring their capital balances proportionate to their profit and loss ratio: A. The new capital of the partnership is based on adjusted capital of Makati so that Taguig may either withdraw or invest additional cash. B. The new capital of the partnership is based on adjusted capital of Taguig so that Makati may either withdraw or invest additional cash. C. The use of the bonus method. D. The use of the goodwill method. 3. Assuming the partners further agreed the following adjustments: E. Only Makati possess the technical expertise required by the business so Taguig agreed to provide 10% of his contributed capital as bonus to Makati. F. Owing to the business expertise of Makati and Taguig, they concurred that they will be credited with 20% goodwill based on their contributed capital. 4. Compute the balance of the following after formation A B C D E F a. Total Asset b. Total Liabilities c. Total Capital d. Cash EXERCISE 2 Mandaluyong and Quezon City establish a partnership to operate a used-furniture business under the name of MQC Furniture. Mandaluyong contributes furniture that cost ₱240,000 and has a fair value of ₱360,000. Quezon City contributes ₱120,000 cash and delivery equipment that cost ₱160,000 and has a fair value of ₱120,000. The partners agree to share profits and losses 60% to Mandaluyong and 40% to Quezon City. Required: Calculate the peso amount of inequity that will result if the initial noncash contributions of the partners are recorded at cost rather than fair market value. Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 3 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING PARTNERSHIP OPERATION EXERCISE 1 Caloocan and Valenzuela formed a partnership on January 1, 2019 by contributing ₱800,000 and ₱1,200,000, respectively. As of January 1, 2020, their partnership capital was ₱900,000 and ₱1,100,000, respectively. Situations: A. No profit-sharing agreement B. No loss-sharing agreement C. Profit is divided equally D. Loss divided 30:70, respectively Required: Compute the share of Caloocan and Valenzuela assuming: ₱400,000 loss Caloocan Valenzuela e ₱400,000 profit Caloocan Valenzuela nl in *Situational Cases 1. A and B 2. B and C 3. A and D 4. C and D 5. C and D with guaranteed ₱250,000 minimum profit sharing to Valenzuela nc e O EXERCISE 2 Meycauayan and Marilao are partners in a gold trading business. Their capital accounts in the Bulacan Partnership for the year were as follows: Meycauayan Marilao January 1, balances ₱450,000 ₱600,000 March 1, withdrawal 120,000 May 1, investment 240,000 June 1, investment 90,000 June 30, drawings 80,000 100,000 October 1, withdrawal 180,000 December 1, investment 60,000 December 31, investment 50,000 10,000 el le The partnership agreement provides for the following distribution of profit and losses: • Interest of 8% on weighted average capital balances. • Meycauayan receives a salary of ₱150,000 and a bonus of 3% of income after all bonuses • Marilao receives a salary of ₱100,000 and a bonus of 2% of income after all bonuses • Profit is divided in a 6:4 ratio by Meycauayan and Marilao, respectively. Loss is divided equally by Meycauayan and Marilao. xc The income summary has a credit balance amounting to ₱315,000. Required: Prepare a schedule of profit and loss distribution R ea lE EXERCISE 3 Bocaue, Balagtas and Guiguinto are partners in a glutathione trading business. Interest to be credited to each partner is 10%. Their capital accounts in the Bulacan Partnership for the year were as follows: Bocaue Balagtas Guiguinto April 1, investment ₱145,000 ₱260,000 ₱250,000 May 1, withdrawal 120,000 June 1, investment 100,000 August 1, investment 120,000 October 1, investment 90,000 December 1, withdrawal 30,000 Required: Compute for the following: Bocaue 1. Weighted average capital 2. Interest Balagtas Guiguinto EXERCISE 4 Pulilan and Apalit shares profit and loss equally after providing for annual salaries of ₱150,000 and ₱180,000, respectively, and a 10% bonus on net income after salaries and bonus to Pulilan. The profit and loss statement of the partnership for whole year is shown below: Sales Less: Cost of sales Gross profit ₱ 6,000,000 3,000,000 ₱ 3,000,000 Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 4 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING Less: Expenses Net profit ₱ 2,450,000 550,000 Required: Compute for the bonus in each of the following independent scenario: 1. The expense is exclusive of bonus and salaries 2. The expense is inclusive of the salaries 3. The expense includes bonus and salaries O nl in The profit and loss statement of the partnership for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Net Sales ₱ 875,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 700,000 Gross Profit ₱ 175,000 Less: Expenses 143,000 Net Income ₱ 32,000 Required: Compute for the following: 1. The amount of bonus to San Fernando 2. The share in net income of San Simon 3. The share in net income of San Fernando e EXERCISE 5 On January 2, San Simon and San Fernando formed a partnership to be located in Pampanga. San Simon contributed capital of ₱175,000 and San Fernando, ₱25,000. They agreed to share profits and losses 80% and 20%, respectively. San Fernando is the general manager and works in the partnership full time and is given a salary of ₱5,000 a month; an interest of 5% of the beginning capital (of both partner) and a bonus of 15% of net income before the salary, interest and the bonus. Salaries, interest and bonus is regarded as an expense of the partnership. el le nc e EXERCISE 6 The Mexico Co., a partnership was formed on January 1, with four partners, C, P, A, and S. Capital contributions were as follows: C - ₱1,000,000; P - ₱500,000; A - ₱500,000; and S - ₱400,000. The partnership agreement provides that each partner shall receive 5% interest on the amount of his capital contribution. In addition, C is to receive a salary of ₱100,000 and P a salary of ₱60,000. The agreement further provides that A shall receive a minimum of ₱50,000 per annum from the partnership and S a minimum of ₱120,000 per annum, both including amounts allowed as interest on capital and their respective shares of profits. The balance of the profits to be shared in the following proportions: C - 30%; P - 30%; A - 20%; and S - 20%. xc Required: 1. Calculate the share of each partner if the partnership earned ₱440,000 before salaries and interest. 2. Calculate the amount that must be earned by the partnership, before any charge for interest on capital or partners’ salaries, in order that C may receive an aggregate of ₱250,000, including interest, salary and share of profits. 3. Calculate the share of each partner if the partnership earned ₱646,667 before salaries and interest. ea lE EXERCISE 7 Mr. Angeles and Ms. Mabalacat are partners in a construction business located in Pampango. The profit and loss are distributed in the following order of priority: 1) Salaries of ₱35,000 and ₱40,000 for Angeles and Mabalacat, respectively. 2) A bonus to Angeles equal to 10% of net income after the bonus. 3) Interest on weighted average capital at the rate of 8%. Annual drawings in excess of ₱20,000 are considered reduction of capital for purposes of this calculation. 4) Any balance to be divided 40:60 for Angeles and Mabalacat, respectively. R Capital and drawing activity of the partners for the year are as follows: Angeles Capital Drawing Beginning balance ₱120,000 ₱ 0 April 1 20,000 June 1 15,000 September 1 30,000 November 1 . 15,000 Ending balance ₱170,000 ₱ 30,000 Mabalacat Capital Drawing ₱ 60,000 ₱ 0 20,000 40,000 ₱100,000 . ₱20,000 Net income for the year is ₱132,000 before any allocations. Required: Compute for the following: 1. Weighted average capital 2. Share in the net income 3. Ending capital (after closing) Angeles Mabalacat Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 5 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING EXERCISE 8 Concepcion is trying to decide what compensation package is more beneficial: Option 1: Bonus of 25% of net income after salaries and bonus or; Option 2: Salary of ₱107,250 plus a bonus of 10% of net income after salaries and bonus Salaries and bonus are regarded as a means of allocating profit among the partners. Salaries traceable to the other partners are estimated to be ₱495,000. Required: Compute for the following: 1. The indifference point (NI B4 S & B) 2. The amount of bonus under Option 1 3. The amount of bonus under Option 2 O nl in e PARTNERSHIP DISSOLUTION EXERCISE 1 Tarlac and Victoria sells inventory through their partnership. They expand their business and decide to admit Gerona to the partnership. Before the admission of Gerona, the statement of financial position of Tarlac and Victoria are as follows: Cash ₱ 40,000 Accounts payable ₱70,000 Accounts receivable 60,000 Loan from Victoria 50,000 Inventory 140,000 Tarlac, capital (60%) 300,000 Plant assets-net 360,000 Victoria, capital (40%) 240,000 Loan to Tarlac 60,000 . Total assets ₱660,000 Total liab. & equity ₱660,000 el le nc e Required: Record the admission of Gerona for each of the following situations: 1) Gerona invests ₱139,500 for half of Victoria’s capital. The money goes to Victoria. 2) Gerona directly purchases a one-fourth interest from Tarlac and Victoria by paying Tarlac, ₱96,000 and Victoria, ₱108,000. The equipment account is undervalued before Gerona’ admission. 3) Gerona invests the amount needed to give him one-third interest in the capital of the partnership. No goodwill or bonus is recorded. 4) Gerona invests ₱156,000 for a one-fourth interest. Tarlac and Victoria agree that some of the inventory is obsolete before Gerona’ admission. 5) Gerona invests ₱168,000 for a one-fourth interest. Unidentifiable asset is to be recorded. 6) Gerona invests ₱180,000 for a one-fifth interest. Profits and loss are to be shared by Tarlac, Victoria and Gerona 45:30:25. Goodwill is not recorded. 7) Gerona invests ₱300,000 for a 1/3 interest. Profits and loss are to be shared by Tarlac, Victoria and Gerona equally. Capital of the partnership after Gerona’s admission is to be ₱900,000. lE xc EXERCISE 2 Pura and Ramos are partners who have capital balances of ₱300,000 and ₱240,000 and shares profits in the ratio of 6:4. Anao is admitted as a partner upon investing ₱250,000 for a 20% interest in the firm. Profits and loss are to be shared 3:3:2. Given the choice between goodwill and bonus method, Anao will 1. Prefer goodwill or bonus method, and 2. By what amount? ea EXERCISE 3 The partnership of Cuyapo, Rosales and Villasis has been in business for 25 years. On December 31, Villasis decided to retire from the partnership. The statement of financial position before the retirement of Villasis is presented below: R Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Plant assets-net Loan to Cuyapo Loan to Villasis Total assets ₱ 40,000 60,000 140,000 400,000 30,000 40,000 ₱710,000 Accounts payable Notes payable Loan from Rosales Cuyapo, capital (20%) Rosales, capital (30%) Villasis, capital (50%) Total liab. & equity ₱ 70,000 80,000 50,000 150,000 200,000 160,000 ₱710,000 Required: Record the withdrawal of Villasis under each of the following independent cases: 1) Villasis was paid ₱100,000 cash upon retirement. 2) Villasis was paid ₱180,000 cash upon retirement. Capital of the partnership after Villasis’ retirement was to be ₱290,000. 3) Villasis was paid ₱150,000 cash upon his retirement. The portion of goodwill attributable to Villasis was recorded by the partnership. 4) Assume the same facts as in (3) above except that partnership goodwill attributable to all the partners were recorded. 5) Due to the limited cash of the partnership, Villasis was paid merchandise with a fair value of ₱100,000 and a note payable for ₱50,000. The carrying amount of the merchandise was ₱60,000. Capital of the partnership after Villasis’ retirement was ₱360,000. Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 6 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING EXERCISE 4 The statement of financial position of R and S, a partnership appears as follows: R AND S PARTNERSHIP Statement of Financial Position October 31, 2020 ₱ 241,000 68,200 172,800 ₱669,300 ₱182,200 ₱260,350 226,750 487,100 ₱669,300 nc e Partner’s capital: R, capital S, capital Total Liabilities and capital 204,160 241,100 10,140 ₱496,500 O LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL Current Liabilities: Accounts payable ₱161,400 Accrued expenses 20,000 ₱ 41,100 e Plant Assets: Furniture and Fixtures Accumulated Depreciation Total assets ₱212,160 8,000 nl in ASSETS Current Assets: Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for bad debts Inventories Prepaid expenses xc el le Additional information: • R and S share profits and losses equally. • The partners incorporate as Urdaneta Corporation with an authorized capital of 5,000 shares at ₱100 par stock, of which 4,400 are issued to the partners in exchange for their interest in the net assets of R and S, and the remainder are issued at ₱120 per share for cash. The partners agree that the following adjustment should be recorded: Allowance for bad debts decreased by ₱ 4,000 Inventories increased by 12,000 Accumulated depreciation decreased by 6,200 • Goodwill is to be recognized in an amount which will cause the net assets of the partnership to equal the cash issuance price of the shares to be issued. lE Required: a. How much is the share premium contributed by R and S to the new corporation? b. How much goodwill is to be recognized in the corporation’s books? c. How many shares R will receive? ea EXERCISE 5 On January 1, 2020, the partnership of D, E and F started with an initial contribution from the partners of ₱100,000, ₱200,000 and ₱300,000, respectively. The partners stipulated that in case of death of any partner, the parties will compute profits up to the nearest month and to provide for 20% annual interest for the deceased partner interest prior to its settlement. R On July 1, 2020, D was heart-attacked and instantly died. The newly hired accountant of the partnership prepared the following entries during the year: 7/1/2020 D, capital 100,000 Payable to D’s estate 100,000 To set-up D’s capital as a liability 12/31/2020 Interest expense 10,000 Payable to D’s estate 10,000 To recognize interest on D’s estate 12/31/2020 Sales 700,000 Inventory, end 50,000 Purchases 300,000 Operating expenses 160,000 Interest expense 10,000 Profit and loss summary 280,000 To close nominal accounts Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 7 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING 12/31/2020 Profit and loss summary 280,000 E, capital (40%) 160,000 F, capital (30%) 120,000 To close profit and loss to E and F’s remaining P&L sharing ratio. Profits were evenly earned throughout the year. Required: What are correct capital balances of E and F as of December 31, 2020, respectively. ₱ 50,000 Total assets ₱ . 50,000 Urdaneta, capital (30%) Binalonan, capital (20%) Pozorrubio, capital (50%) Total equity ₱ ₱ 4,000 (60,000) 106,000 50,000 nl in Cash e PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION EXERCISE 1 The partnership of Urdaneta, Binalonan, and Pozorrubio was dissolved. By August 1, 2020, all assets had been converted into cash and all partnership liabilities were paid. The partnership statement of financial position on August 1, 2020 (with partner residual profit and loss sharing percentages) was as follows: O The value of partners' personal assets and liabilities on August 1, 2020 were as follows: Urdaneta Binalonan Pozorrubio Personal assets ₱ 74,000 ₱ 120,000 ₱ 56,000 Personal liabilities 72,000 80,000 60,000 nc e Required: Prepare the final statement of liquidation EXERCISE 2 On December 31, the accounting records of Sison, Rosario and Pugo Partnership included the following information: el le Sison, drawings (debit balance) Pugo, drawings (debit balance) Rosario, loan Sison, capital Rosario, capital Pugo, capital ₱( 24,000) ( 9,000) 30,000 123,000 100,500 108,000 xc Total assets amounted to ₱478,500, including ₱52,500 cash and liabilities totaled ₱150,000. The partnership was liquidated on December 31 and Pugo received ₱83,250 cash pursuant to the liquidation. Sison, Rosario and Pugo share net income and losses in a 5:3:2, respectively. lE Required: Compute for the following: 3. The loss on realization 4. The cash balance after payment of liabilities 3. The amount realized from sale of non-cash assets 4. Cash distributed to each partner ea EXERCISE 3 D, E and F are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 40:35:25, respectively. On December 31, they agree to liquidate. The statement of financial position prepared on this date follows: ₱ 20,000 460,000 R Cash Other Assets Liabilities E, Loan F, Loan D, capital (40%) E, capital (35%) F, capital (25%) Total liab./equity . ₱480,000 Total assets The results of liquidation are summarized below: Realization s January February March April Book Value ₱120,000 70,000 150,000 120,000 Cash Realized ₱105,000 60,000 100,000 40,000 Expenses of Realization ₱5,000 7,500 6,000 4,000 ₱ 60,000 50,000 25,000 144,500 125,500 75,000 ₱480,000 Cash W/held at end of month for estd. Future exps. ₱20,000 12,500 5,000 --- Liability paid ₱40,000 20,000 ----- All cash available, except the amount withheld for future expenses and any unpaid liabilities, is distributed at the end of each month. Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON Page 8 of 8 | AFAR 01 MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CPA, CMA PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING O nl in EXERCISE 4 The following is the condensed statement of financial position of Darnasuncion Company. Cash ₱ 180,000 Accounts payable ₱ 220,000 Other assets ? Due to A 20,000 Due from C 30,000 Due to B 30,000 A, Capital (4) 200,000 B, Capital (4) 250,000 C, Capital (2) 300,000 C is an insolvent and limited partner. e Required: 1. Compute for the partner’s equity/partner’s interest 2. Prepare a a. Partnership liquidation schedule b. Safe payments schedule c. Cash priority program 3. Determine the share of each partner every month of distribution. D E F Total January February March April nc e Based from the information given, determine the following a. The partner with first priority is b. If the partner with least priority received ₱150,000 as total settlement of his interest and liquidation expenses of ₱15,000 was incurred, how much is the selling price of the non-cash asset? c. If the partner with first priority received ₱150,000 as total settlement of his interest, how much did the partner with second priority received? d. If the partnership was able to sell non-cash assets with a book value of ₱365,000, how much is the gain or loss realized from the sale if the partner with least priority received ₱20,000? el le “Make it a habit to view your failure as stepping stones to success.” “Success is achieved not by doing only what is comfortable and convenient. Success is built by doing what must be done to reach it.” R ea lE xc -- END OF HANDOUT -- Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience REO CPA REVIEW PHILIPPINES www.reocpareview.ph (074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CPA REVIEW support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON