UNSW Business School ACCT2522 Management Accounting for Decision Analysis Topic 0: Introduction Dr Yee Shih Phua Quad 3062 y.phua@unsw.edu.au Lecturers (in order of appearance) Dr Yee Shih Phua Topics 4-6: Managing Costs & Quality, Managing Time Theory of Constraints & Project Management. Topics 1-3: Intro to MA, Understanding Processes & Costing Basics, ABC, Standard Cost & Variance Analysis. Prof Mandy Cheng Topics 7-9: Transfer Pricing, Management Control & Performance Evaluation, and MA Information for Decision-Making Dr Nicole Ang Lecture Outline Part I: Topic 0 A. Introduction to ACCT2522 Part II: Administration A. Assessments B. Course Resources C. Approach to Learning and Teaching in this Course 3 Topic 0 (Introduction): Learning Objectives 1. Understand the role of management accounting practice in sustaining and creating value within organisations Optional Reading • Langfield-Smith et al. (2022) 9th ed (hereafter LS or Textbook) • Chapter 1 1. What is Management Accounting? Value Creation Strategy Implementation Customers: Products & Services Activities Processes “The processes and techniques that focus on the effective and efficient use of organisational resources, to support managers in their tasks of enhancing both customer value and shareholder value” Langfield-Smith et al. (2022) p.6 Organisational Resources Value creation for stakeholders • Management Accounting • “The processes and techniques that focus on the effective and efficient use of organisational resources, to support managers in their tasks of enhancing both customer value and shareholder value” • Langfield-Smith et al. (2022) p.7 “The value that a customer places on particular features of a product” or service • Elements of customer value • Cost • Quality - degree to which a product/service meets expectations • Time (Duration vs. Timeliness) 6 1. What is Management Accounting? Value Creation Strategy Implementation Customers: Products & Services Cost Activities Quality Time Processes “The processes and techniques that focus on the effective and efficient use of organisational resources, to support managers in their tasks of enhancing both customer value and shareholder value” Langfield-Smith et al. (2022) p.6 Organisational Resources 7 2. Uses of Management Accounting Costing (& Cost Management) Facilitate decision making Continuous Improvement (CQT) Implementation of Strategies Performance evaluation (Decision influencing) Uses of Management Accounting Information from MAS • Strategy formulation & implementation • Planning • Long-term vs. Short-term • Control and performance evaluation (decision influencing) • Continuous improvement • Especially wrt cost, quality, and time • Facilitate decision making • Costing and cost management 9 3. Comparing Management Accounting with Financial Accounting Information (LO1) Financial 1 External user focus 2 Must follow externally imposed rules 3 Financial data almost exclusively from accounting system 4 Objective with historical orientation 5 Reliable and verifiable 6 Highly aggregated information Management 1 Internal user focus 2 No mandatory rules 3 Financial & nonfinancial data from many sources 4 Subjective with emphasis on the future 5 Timely and relevant 6 Information provided at varying levels of details LS p. 8-10 10 ACCT2522 Course Map Introduced in COMM1180; advanced understanding in ACCT3583 Value Creation Managing Quality 4. Cost & Quality Managing Time 5. Theory of Constraints 6. Project Management Customers: Products & Services Strategy Implementation Managing Costs 2. Activity-based Costing 3. Standard Costs & Variance Analysis Cost Quality Time 7. Responsibility Accounting & Transfer Pricing 1. MA & Understanding Processes Activities Role of Management Accounting (MA) Planning 8. Management Control & Performance Evaluation Processes Control Organisational Resources Introduced in COMM1170 9. MA Information for Decision-making Lecture Outline Part I: Topic 0 A. Introduction to ACCT2522 Part II: Administration A. Assessments B. Course Resources C. Approach to Learning and Teaching in this Course Required Readings • Course Outline and Additional Information on Assessments Document • Available on Moodle 12 A. Assessments For more details, see “ACCT2522 Additional Information on Assessments T1, 2023” Non-Assessable 13 B. Course Resources • Course text book • Langfield-Smith, K., D. Smith, P. Andon, R. W. Hilton and H. Thorne (2022). Management Accounting: Information for Managing and Creating Value, 8th ed, McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. • Supplementary readings • You will be informed about any supplementary readings in lectures/tutorials and • Moodle ebooks are available on Moodle; or • a soft copy will be placed on Moodle • Reading materials, lecture and tutorial materials are all assessable. • Moodle • Lecture/tutorial materials (and includes lecture recordings) • Read latest announcements • Podcast lecture on how to answer discussion questions 14 C. Approach to Learning and Teaching in this Course • Lectures • Tutorials (“Lagging lectures by a week”) • Read prescribed readings • Attempt interactive pre-practice tutorial questions • Attempt the tutorial questions • Solutions to calculative questions (only) are available on Moodle one week after the tutorial • No mobile phone (but exceptions) • Tutorial enrolment problems • All enquires to contact Business School Student centre by submitting an online form on: www.business.unsw.edu.au/requests 15 In Moodle!