Weekly Home Learning Plan/Tasks MATHEMATICS 9 Quarter 3- Week 2 Name: ________________________________________________________ Grade and Section: _____________________________________________ Date Learning Tasks Read and understand the concepts that is being discussed below. (Basahin at unawain ang mga konsepto na ipinaliwanag sa ibaba.) You may watch the video tutorial of Marlyn G. Nuno on youtube for further discussion. (Maaaring manood ng video tutorial ni Marlyn G. Nuno sa youtube para sa mas detalyadong pagpapaliwanag.) LESSON 6: MIDLINE THEOREM In this lesson, we shall focus on other forms of quadrilaterals, but before we start the discussion, we will talk about the proof of the triangle midline theorem. It will be essential in discussing the median of a trapezoid and its proof. And then, we will look at the proofs of different special quadrilaterals and their properties. Midline Theorem – The segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half as long. ̅̅̅̅̅ and E is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ Given: ∆𝐻𝑁𝑆, O is the midpoint of 𝐻𝑁 𝑁𝑆 1 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ Prove: 𝑂𝐸 //𝐻𝑆 and 𝑂𝐸 = 𝐻𝑆 2 MONDAY 1. Proves the Midline Theorem Statements ̅̅̅̅̅ and E is the 1. ∆𝐻𝑁𝑆, O is the midpoint of 𝐻𝑁 midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ 𝑁𝑆 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , there is a point T such that 𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐸𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ 2. In 𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 3. 𝑁𝐸 𝐸𝑆 4. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 5. ∆𝑁𝐸𝑂 ≅ ∆𝑆𝐸𝑇 6. ∠1 ≅ ∠4 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅//𝑆𝑇 7. 𝐻𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑂𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ 8. 𝑂𝐻 ̅̅̅̅ ̅ ̅̅̅ 9. 𝑂𝑁 ≅ 𝑇𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ ̅ ̅̅̅ 10. 𝑂𝐻 ≅ 𝑇𝑆 11. Quadrilateral HOTS is a parallelogram 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. ̅̅̅̅ //𝐻𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ + 𝐸𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ = 𝑂𝑇 𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ + 𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ = 𝑂𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ = 𝑂𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ 2𝑂𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝐻𝑆 ≅ 𝑂𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ 2𝑂𝐸 = ̅̅̅̅ 𝐻𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ = 1 𝐻𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝐸 2 Reasons Given Line Postulate Definition of a midpoint Vertical Angles Theorem SAS Postulate CPCTC Converse of Alternate Interior Angles Theorem Definition of a midpoint CPCTC Transitive Property If opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then it is a parallelogram. Definition of a parallelogram Segment Addition Postulate Substitution Property Addition Property In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent. Substitution Property Divide both sides by two EXAMPLE: ̅̅̅̅̅ and 𝐺𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ , respectively. In Δ𝑀𝐶𝐺, A and I are the midpoints of 𝑀𝐺 GIVEN AI = 10.5, find MC ANSWER MC = 21 CG = 32, find GI GI = 16 AG = 7 and CI = 8, find MG + GC MG + GC = 14 + 16 = 30 AI = 3x – 2 and MC = 9x – 13 AI = 1/2MC 3x-2=1/2(9x-13) 9x-13=2(3x-2) M DISCUSSION ̅̅̅̅̅ ∥ 𝐴𝐼 ̅̅̅ , 𝐴𝐼 ̅̅̅ intersects the two 𝑀𝐶 sides of the triangle at its midpoint therefore the length of MC is twice the length of AI. I is the midpoint of CG therefore GI is half the length of CG Since A and I are midpoints of MG and CG respectively. Therefore, MG and CG is twice the length of AG and CI. Formula of Midline Theorem By substitution By cross – multiplication C I A G a. What is the value of x? b. What is the length of AI and MC? 9x-13=6x-4 9x-6x=-4+13 3x=9 x=3 AI = 3x -2 AI = 3(3) – 2 AI = 7 MC = 9x – 13 MC = 9(3) – 13 MC = 14 Combining like terms by applying APE Simplifying Substitution Simplify Substitution Simplify Learning Task 1: Directions: Answer the questions that follows based on the given figure. Choose the correct answer inside the box. Write the letter of the correct answer before each number. A. 16 ̅̅̅̅ B. 𝐴𝐶 C. 27 ̅̅̅̅ D. 𝑂𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ E. 𝐵𝐶 F. 34 ̅̅̅̅̅ G. 𝑀𝑂 ̅̅̅̅̅ H. 𝑀𝑁 I. 22 J. ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵 ______ 1. Which side is parallel to ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵? ______ 2. In Δ𝑂𝑀𝑁, which side the midline? ̅̅̅̅ ? ______ 3. Which side is parallel to 𝐴𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ ? ______ 4. Which side is parallel to 𝐵𝐶 ______ 5. In Δ𝑁𝑂𝑀, which side the midline? ______ 6. In Δ𝑀𝑁𝑂, which side the midline? ______ 7. In Δ𝑁𝑂𝑀, if the ̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐶 = 13.5 how long is ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝑁 ? ̅̅̅̅ = 17 how long is 𝑂𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ ? ______ 8. In Δ𝑂𝑀𝑁, if the 𝐴𝐵 ̅̅̅̅ = 11 how long is 𝑀𝑂 ̅̅̅̅̅? ______ 9. In Δ𝑀𝑁𝑂, if the 𝐵𝐶 ̅̅̅̅̅ = 32 how long is 𝐵𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ ? ______ 10. In Δ𝑀𝑁𝑂, if the 𝑀𝑂 Check the box: Completely done. Incompletely done. Reason: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Signature over Printed Name Read and understand your Learners’ Material on page 310. (Basahin at unawain ang inyong libro sa pahina 310.) LESSON 7: TRAPEZOID Definition of Trapezoid – a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides. Midsegment Theorem of Trapezoid – The median of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases. TUESDAY 2. Proves theorems on trapezoid. ̅ at P. Given: Trapezoid MINS with median ̅̅̅̅ 𝑇𝑅 that intersects the diagonal 𝐼𝑆 1 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ Prove: 𝑀𝑆//𝑇𝑅//𝐼𝑁 and 𝑇𝑅 = (𝑀𝑆 + 𝐼𝑁) 2 Statements ̅̅̅̅ that intersects 1. Trapezoid MINS with median 𝑇𝑅 ̅ at P. the diagonal 𝐼𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ + 𝑃𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ = 𝑇𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ 2. 𝑇𝑃 1 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ = 1 𝑀𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ and ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅ 3. 𝑇𝑃 //𝑀𝑆 and 𝑇𝑃 𝑅𝑃 //𝐼𝑁 𝑅𝑃 = ̅𝐼𝑁 4. 5. 6. 7. ̅̅̅̅//𝐼𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝑆 ̅̅̅̅//𝑇𝑃 ̅̅̅̅ + 𝑅𝑃 ̅̅̅̅ //𝐼𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝑆 ̅̅̅̅//𝑇𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ //𝐼𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ + 1 𝐼𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ = 1 𝑀𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑇𝑅 8. ̅̅̅̅ + 𝐼𝑁 ̅̅̅̅ = 1 (𝑀𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ ) 𝑇𝑅 2 2 2 2 2 Reasons Given Segment Addition Postulate Midline Theorem Definition of Trapezoid Transitive Property Addition Property Substitution Property Factoring Definition of Isosceles Trapezoid – a trapezoid with opposite sides that are congruent. Properties of Isosceles Trapezoid The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. ̅̅̅̅ Given: Isosceles Trapezoid AMOR with ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝑂 //𝐴𝑅 Prove: ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝑅 and ∠𝐴𝑀𝑂 ≅ ∠𝑂 Statements ̅̅̅̅̅ //𝐴𝑅 ̅̅̅̅. 1. Isosceles Trapezoid AMOR with 𝑀𝑂 ̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑂𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ 2. 𝐴𝑀 ̅̅̅̅ where E lies on 𝐴𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅ //𝑂𝑅 3. From M, draw 𝑀𝐸 4. Quadrilateral MORE is a parallelogram 5. ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝐸 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝑅 ̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅̅ 6. 𝑀𝐴 𝑀𝐸 7. ∆𝐴𝑀𝐸 is an isosceles triangle 8. ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠1 9. ∠1 ≅ ∠𝑅 10. ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝑅 11. ∠𝐴 and ∠𝐴𝑀𝑂 are supplementary angles. ∠𝑂 and ∠𝑅 are supplementary angles. 12. ∠𝐴𝑀𝑂 ≅ ∠𝑂 Reasons Given Definition of Isosceles Trapezoid Two points determine a line Definition of Parallelogram In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent. Transitive Property Definition of Isosceles Triangle Base angles of an isosceles triangles are congruent. Corresponding Angles Theorem Transitive Property Same Side Interior Angle Theorem Supplements of congruent angles are also congruent Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoid are supplementary. Diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. Learning Task 2A: Directions: Complete the two-column proof by choosing the correct word/s inside the box. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (Kumpletuhin ang two-column proof sa pamamagitan ng pagpili ng tamang salita o mga salita sa loob ng kahon. Isulat ang letra ng tamang sagot sa nakalaang sulatan.) A. ∠𝑆𝑇𝑅 B. Transitive Property C. Definition of Isosceles Trapezoid ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ∥ 𝐴𝑆 D. Isosceles trapezoid ARTS with 𝑅𝑇 E. ∠𝐴𝑅𝑆 and ∠𝑆 are supplementary. ∠𝐴 and ∠𝑇 are supplementary. Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoid are supplementary. Given: Isosceles Trapezoid ARTS with ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝑅𝑇 //𝐴𝑆 Prove: ∠𝐴𝑅𝑆 and ∠𝑆 are supplementary. ∠𝐴 and ∠𝑇 are supplementary. Statements 1. (1) ̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅𝑆𝑇 ̅̅̅ 2. 𝐴𝑅 3. (3) and ∠𝐴𝑅𝑇 ≅ ∠𝑆 4. 5. 6. ∠𝐴 + ∠𝐴𝑅𝑇 = 1800 and ∠𝑆 + ∠𝑇 = 1800 ∠𝐴 + ∠𝑇 = 1800 and ∠𝑆 + ∠𝐴𝑅𝑇 = 1800 (5) Reasons Given (2) The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. Same Side Interior Angle Theorem (4) Definition of Supplementary Angles Answer: 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Learning Task 2B: Directions: Complete the two-column proof by choosing the correct word/s inside the box. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (Kumpletuhin ang two-column proof sa pamamagitan ng pagpili ng tamang salita o mga salita sa loob ng kahon. Isulat ang letra ng tamang sagot sa nakalaang sulatan.) A. Given ̅̅̅̅̅ B. ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝑅 ≅ 𝑀𝐴 C. Δ𝑂𝑅𝐴 ≅ Δ𝑀𝐴𝑅 D. Reflexive Property E. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. Diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. Given: Isosceles Trapezoid ROMA with ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅ and 𝐴𝑂 diagonals 𝑅𝑀 ̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅ Prove: 𝑅𝑀 𝐴𝑂 Statements 1. Isosceles Trapezoid ROMA with ̅̅̅̅. ̅̅̅̅̅ and 𝐴𝑂 diagonals 𝑅𝑀 2. (2) 3. ∠𝑂𝑅𝐴 ≅ ∠𝑀𝐴𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐴𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ 4. 𝑅𝐴 5. (5) ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐴𝑂 6. 𝑅𝑀 Reasons (1) Definition of Isosceles Trapezoid (3) (4) SAS Postulate CPCTC Answer: 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ Check the box: Completely done. Incompletely done. Reason: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Signature over Printed Name Read and understand the lesson below. (Basahin at unawain ang aralin na ipinaliwanag sa ibaba.) LESSON 8: KITE Definition of Kite – a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are congruent, a rhombus is a special kind of kite. Properties of Kite In a kite, the perpendicular bisector of at least one is the other diagonal. The area of a kite is half the product of the lengths of its diagonals. ̅̅̅̅ intersect at point W. ̅̅̅̅ and 𝑂𝐸 Given: Kite ROPE with diagonals 𝑃𝑅 1 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ Prove: Area of kite ROPE = (𝑈𝐸 )(𝑃𝑅). 2 WEDNESDAY Statements ̅̅̅̅ intersect at 1. Kite ROPE with diagonals ̅̅̅̅ 𝑃𝑅 and 𝑂𝐸 point W. ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ⊥ 𝑂𝐸 2. 𝑃𝑅 3. Area of kite ROPE = Area of ∆𝑂𝑃𝐸 + Area of ∆𝑂𝑅𝐸 1 ̅̅̅̅ )(𝑃𝑊 ̅̅̅̅̅ ) and Area of ∆𝑂𝑅𝐸 4. Area of ∆𝑂𝑃𝐸 = (𝑂𝐸 2 1 ̅̅̅̅ )(𝑊𝑅 ̅̅̅̅̅) = (𝑂𝐸 Reasons Given 1 Factoring 6. 7. ̅̅̅̅ )(𝑃𝑊 ̅̅̅̅̅ + 𝑊𝑅 ̅̅̅̅̅) Area of kite ROPE = = (𝑂𝐸 2 ̅̅̅̅̅ + 𝑊𝑅 ̅̅̅̅̅ = 𝑃𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ 𝑃𝑊 1 ̅̅̅̅ )(𝑃𝑅 ̅̅̅̅ ) Area of Kite ROPE = (𝑈𝐸 8. ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑇𝑋 ̅̅̅̅ 𝐶𝑋 CPCTC 2 3. Proves theorems on kite. 5. 2 Diagonals of a kite are perpendicular to each other. Area Addition Postulate Formula for Area of Triangles Segment Addition Postulate Substitution Learning Task 3A: Directions: Complete the two-column proof by choosing the correct word/s inside the box. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (Kumpletuhin ang two-column proof sa pamamagitan ng pagpili ng tamang salita o mga salita sa loob ng kahon. Isulat ang letra ng tamang sagot sa nakalaang sulatan.) A. Given ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑀𝐴 ̅̅̅̅̅ B. 𝑂𝑅 C. Δ𝑊𝑂𝑅 ≅ Δ𝑊𝐷𝑅 D. Definition of a Kite E. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. A diagonal of a kite is an angle bisector of a pair of opposite angles. Given: Kite WORD with Statements diagonals ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝐷 and ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑊𝑅. 1. Kite WORD with diagonals ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝐷 and ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑊𝑅. ̅̅̅̅̅ is angle ̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ Prove: 𝑊𝑅 2. 𝑊𝑂 ≅ 𝑊𝐷 and 𝑅𝑂 ≅ 𝑅𝐷 bisector of ∠𝑂𝑊𝐷 and ̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑊𝑅 ̅̅̅̅̅ 3. 𝑊𝑅 Reasons (1) (2) Reflexive Property ∠𝑂𝑅𝐷. 4. 5. 6. (3) (4) ̅̅̅̅̅ is angle bisector of ∠𝑂𝑊𝐷 and ∠𝑂𝑅𝐷. 𝑊𝑅 SSS Postulate (5) Definition of Angle Bisector Answer: 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Learning Task 3B: Directions: Complete the two-column proof by choosing the correct word/s inside the box. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (Kumpletuhin ang two-column proof sa pamamagitan ng pagpili ng tamang salita o mga salita sa loob ng kahon. Isulat ang letra ng tamang sagot sa nakalaang sulatan.) A. Given B. UC = UT; CE = TE C. Definition of a Kite D. Definition of congruent segments ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ is the perpendicular bisector of 𝐶𝑇 E. 𝑈𝐸 Given: Kite CUTE with ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ and 𝐶𝑇 diagonals 𝑈𝐸 intersect at point X. ̅̅̅̅ is the Prove: 𝑈𝐸 perpendicular bisector of ̅̅̅̅. 𝐶𝑇 Statements ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ and 𝐶𝑇 1. Kite CUTE with diagonals 𝑈𝐸 intersect at point X. ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑇𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ 2. ̅̅̅̅ 𝑈𝐶 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝑈𝑇 ; 𝐶𝐸 3. (8) 4. (10) Reasons 1. (6) 2. (7) 3. (9) 4. If a line contains two points each of which is equidistant from the endpoints f a segment, then the line is the perpendicular bisector of the segment. Answer: 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ Check the box: Completely done. Incompletely done. Reason: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Signature over Printed Name Read and understand the lesson below. (Basahin at unawain ang aralin na ipinaliwanag sa ibaba.) THURSDAY LESSON 9: SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING PARALLELOGRAM, TRAPEZOID AND KITE 4. Solves problems involving parallelogram, trapezoids and kites. In this lesson, we shall focus on solving problems involving the relationship of sides and angles in parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites using their properties and different theorems. We need to remember all the definitions, properties, and theorems that we have already discussed regarding parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites in the previous lessons. Steps in Geometric Problem Solving: 1. Read the problem carefully. 2. Recognize the relationship of the given figure. 3. 4. 5. Pay attention to the labels. Use appropriate definition, property, postulate, or theorem. Answer the question. EXAMPLES: 1. Given: Quadrilateral WISH is a parallelogram a. If m∠𝑊 = (x + 15)0 and m∠𝑆 = (2x + 5)0, what is m∠𝑊? m∠𝑊 = m∠𝑆 In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent. (x + 15)0 = (2x + 5)0 Substitution (x – x + 15 – 5)0 = (2x – x + 5 – 5)0 Addition Property of Equality x = 100 Subtraction and Addition Property m∠𝑊 = ((10) + 15)0 Substitution m∠𝑊 = 250 Addition Property ̅̅̅̅ = y + 13, how long is 𝐻𝑆 ̅̅̅̅? ̅̅̅̅ = 3y + 3 and 𝐻𝑆 If 𝑊𝐼 ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐻𝑆 In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent. 𝑊𝐼 3y + 3 = y + 13 Substitution 3y – y + 3 – 3 = y – y + 13 – 3 Addition Property of Equality 2y = 10 Subtraction and Addition Property y=5 Dividing both sides by 2 ̅̅̅̅ Substitution 𝐻𝑆 = (5) + 13 ̅̅̅̅ = 18 Addition Property 𝐻𝑆 b. c. Quadrilateral WISH is a rectangle, and its perimeter is 56 cm. One side is 5 cm less than twice the other side. What are the dimensions and how large is its area? Perimeter of Rectangle = 2L + 2W Formula for Perimeter of Rectangle 56 = 2L + 2(2L – 5) cm Substitution 56 = 2L + 4L – 10 cm Distributive Property 56 + 10 = 6L – 10 + 10 cm Addition Property of Equality 6L = 66 cm Addition Property L = 11 cm Dividing both sides by 6 56 = 2(11) + 2W cm Substitution 56 = 22 + 2W cm Multiplication Property 56 – 22 = 22 – 22 + 2W cm Addition Property of Equality 2W = 34 cm Subtraction Property W = 17 cm Dividing both sides by 2 Area of Rectangle = LW Formula for Area of Rectangle Area of Rectangle = 11 cm * 17 cm Substitution Area of Rectangle = 187 cm2 Multiplication Property d. What is the perimeter and the area of the largest square that can be formed from Rectangle WISH from the previous question? L = 11 cm Determine the smaller number from the length and width of the rectangle Area of Square = s2 Formula for Area of Square Area of Square = (11 cm)2 Substitution Area of Square = 121 cm2 Multiplication Property 2. ̅̅̅̅//𝑷𝑻 ̅̅̅̅ and 𝑬𝑹 ̅̅̅̅ is its median. Given: Isosceles trapezoid POST with 𝑶𝑺 a. If ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝑆 = 3x – 2, ̅̅̅̅ 𝑃𝑇 = 2x + 10 and ̅̅̅̅ 𝐸𝑅 = 14, how long is each base? 1 Formula for length of median ̅̅̅̅ + 𝑃𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ = (𝑂𝑆 ̅̅̅̅) 𝐸𝑅 2 1 Substitution 14 = ((3x – 2) + (2x + 10)) 2 28 = 5x + 8 Combining like terms and simplifying 28 − 8 = 5x + 8 − 8 Addition Property of Equality 5x = 20 Subtraction Property 𝑥=4 Dividing both sides by 5 ̅̅̅̅ = 3(4) – 2 Substitution 𝑂𝑆 ̅̅̅̅ Multiplication and Subtraction Property 𝑂𝑆 = 10 ̅̅̅̅ = 2(4) + 10 Substitution 𝑃𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ = 18 Multiplication and Addition Property 𝑃𝑇 b. If m∠𝑃 = (2x + 5)0 and m∠𝑂 m∠𝑃 and m∠𝑂 are supplementary (2x + 5)0 + (3x – 10)0 = 1800 (5x – 5)0 = 1800 = (3x – 10)0, what is m∠𝑇? Same Side Interior Angles are Supplementary Substitution Addition and Subtraction Property (5x – 5 + 5)0 = (180 + 5)0 5x = 1850 x = 370 m∠𝑃 and m∠𝑇 are congruent m∠𝑇 = (2(37) + 5)0 m∠𝑇 = 790 Addition Property of Equality Addition Property Divide both sides by 5 In an isosceles trapezoid, base angles are congruent Substitution Learning Task 4: Directions: Illustrate the following and solve for what is required. Show your complete solution in a separate sheet of paper. Write the letter of the correct answer before each number. _____ 1. One side of a rectangle is 3 m more than the other. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 30 m, what are its dimensions? A. L = 4 m and W = 7 m C. L = 6 m and W = 9 m B. L = 5 m and W = 8 m D. L = 7 m and W = 10 m _____ 2. A rhombus with a perimeter of 60 in has a side with a length of (8x) in. Find x. A. 1.675 B. 1.875 C. 2.275 D. 7.5 _____ 3. One base of a trapezoid is 4 cm less than twice the other. If the median measures 13 cm, what is the length of the longer base? A. 10 B. 12 C. 16 D. 20 ̅̅̅̅//𝑃𝑇 ̅̅̅̅. If m∠O = (10x + 20)O and m∠P= 8x – 2)O , what is x? ______4. Isosceles trapezoid POST with 𝑂𝑆 A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 _____ 5. In parallelogram ABCD, if BC is 3x+25 and DA is 5x-15. What is the length of BC and DA? A. 85 B. 86 C. 87 D. 88 Check the box: Completely done. Incompletely done. Reason: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Signature over Printed Name Read and understand the lesson below. (Basahin at unawain ang aralin na ipinaliwanag sa ibaba.) LESSON 9: SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING PARALLELOGRAM, TRAPEZOID AND KITE ̅̅̅̅//𝑷𝑻 ̅̅̅̅ and 𝑬𝑹 ̅̅̅̅ is its median. Given: Isosceles trapezoid POST with 𝑶𝑺 ̅̅̅̅ is 6 cm long. If its perimeter is 27 cm, how long is each leg? a. One base is twice the other and 𝐸𝑅 1 Formula for length of median ̅̅̅̅ + 𝑃𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ = (𝑂𝑆 ̅̅̅̅) 𝐸𝑅 2 1 Substitution 6 = ((x) + (2x)) 2 12 = 3x Combining like terms and simplifying 𝑥=4 Dividing both sides by 3 Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid = 2L Formula of Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid + B1 + B2 27 = 2L + 4 + 2(4) Substitution 27 = 2L + 12 Multiplication and Addition Property 27 – 12 = 2L + 12 – 12 Addition Property of Equality 2L = 15 Multiplication and Addition Property L = 7.5 cm Dividing both sides by 2 3. FRIDAY 5. Solves problems involving parallelogram, trapezoid and kites. ̅̅̅̅ is 8.5 inches long and one leg measures 9 inches. What is its perimeter if one of the bases is 3 𝐸𝑅 inches more than the other? 1 Formula for length of median ̅̅̅̅ + 𝑃𝑇 ̅̅̅̅ = (𝑂𝑆 ̅̅̅̅) 𝐸𝑅 2 1 Substitution 8.5 = ((x) + (x + 3)) 2 17 = 2x + 3 Combining like terms and simplifying 17 – 3 = 2x + 3 – 3 Addition Property of Equality 2x = 14 𝑥=7 Dividing both sides by 2 Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid = 2L Formula of Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid + B1 + B2 Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid = Substitution 2(9) + 7 + (7 + 3) Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid = 18 Multiplication and Addition Property + 7 + 10 Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid = 35 Addition Property inches b. 4. Given: Quadrilateral LIKE is a kite with ̅̅̅ 𝑳𝑰 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝑰𝑲 and ̅̅̅̅ 𝑳𝑬 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ 𝑲𝑬. ̅̅̅̅ is twice 𝐿𝐼 ̅ . If its perimeter is 21 cm, how long is 𝐿𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ ? a. 𝐿𝐸 Perimeter of Kite = 2S1 + 2S2 Formula of Perimeter of Kite ̅ + 2(2𝐿𝐼 ̅) Substitution 21 = 2𝐿𝐼 ̅ Multiplication Property 21 = 2S1 + 4𝐿𝐼 ̅ Combining like terms 21 = 6𝐿𝐼 ̅ = 3.5 cm Dividing both sides by 6 𝐿𝐼 ̅̅̅̅ = 7 cm ̅̅̅̅ is twice 𝐿𝐼 ̅ 𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝐸 What is the area if one of the diagonals is 4 more than the other and ̅̅̅ 𝐼𝐸 + ̅̅̅̅ 𝐿𝐾 = 16 inches? ̅̅̅ + 𝐿𝐾 ̅̅̅̅ = 16 Given 𝐼𝐸 x + (x + 4) = 16 Substitution 2x + 4 = 16 Combining like terms 2x + 4 – 4 = 16 – 4 Addition Property of Equality 2x = 12 Subtraction Property x=6 Dividing both sides by 2 1 Formula of Area of Kite Area of Kite = D1D2 b. 2 1 ̅̅̅ )(𝐿𝐾 ̅̅̅̅) Area of Kite = (𝐼𝐸 Substitution Area of Kite = (6)(10) Substitution 2 1 2 Area of Kite = 30 inches c. 2 Multiplication Property ̅̅̅ = (x – 1) ft and 𝐿𝐾 ̅̅̅̅ = (x + 2) ft. If its area is 44 ft2, how long are 𝐼𝐸 ̅̅̅ and 𝐿𝐾 ̅̅̅̅ ? 𝐼𝐸 1 Formula of Area of Kite Area of Kite = D1D2 2 1 ̅̅̅ )(𝐿𝐾 ̅̅̅̅) Area of Kite = (𝐼𝐸 1 Substitution 2 Substitution 44= (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) 2 88 = x2 + x – 2 x2 + x – 2 – 88 = 0 x2 + x – 90 = 0 (x – 9)(x + 10) = 0 x = 9 or -10 ̅̅̅ 𝐼𝐸 = ((9) – 1) ft and ̅̅̅̅ 𝐿𝐾 = ((9)+ 2) ft ̅̅̅ 𝐼𝐸 = 8 ft and ̅̅̅̅ 𝐿𝐾 = 11 ft Simplifying Transposition Subtraction Property Factoring Zero Product Rule but only consider 9 since there is no negative measure. Substitution Addition and Subtraction Property Learning Task 5: Directions: Illustrate the following and solve for what is required. Show your complete solution in a separate sheet of paper. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. _____ 1. One base of a trapezoid is 6 cm less than twice the other. If the median measures 15 cm, what is the length of the longer base? A. 10 B. 12 C. 16 D. 20 ̅̅̅̅//𝑀𝑃 ̅̅̅̅̅. If m∠A = (10x + 20)O and m∠C= 8x – 2)O , what is the 𝑚∠𝐴? _____ 2. Isosceles trapezoid CAMP with 𝐶𝐴 A. 90 B. 100 C. 110 D. 120 _____ 3. In parallelogram HIJK, if IJ is x+24 and HK is 5x-15. What is the length of IJ and HK? A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 _____ 4. STUV is a trapezoid and QR is a median, if ST= 10 and VU=12, what is the length of the median? A. 10 B. 12 C. 11 D. 13 _____ 5. STUV is a trapezoid and QR is a median, if ST=10 and VU=8, how about QR? A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 9 Check the box: Completely done. Incompletely done. Reason: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Signature over Printed Name WRITTEN WORK #2 SATURDAY 5. To answer correctly the Written Work #2 A. Q Write the letter of the correct answer before each number. _____ 1. What are the bases of this trapezoid? I. QR III. UV II. QS IV. ST A. I and II C. I and IV U T R V S and Performa nce task #2 B. III and IV D. I, II, and IV _____ 2. If QR= 9 and ST=15, what is the length of the median? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 B A _____ 3. If ST=8 and QR=6, how about UV? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 F E _____ 4. Trapezoid ABCD at the right is an isosceles trapezoid. If AB = 36 and CD = 50, what is the length of median EF? D C A. 39 B. 43 C. 44 D. 45 _____ 5. If BF = FC and the length of BF = 9x + 6 and F = 10x - 4, what is the length of BD? A. 10 B. 96 C. 146 D. 192 ______6. ABCD is a trapezoid, if the length of AB is equal to 36 and CD is equal to 50, what is the length of median? A. 39 B. 44 C. 43 D. 49 _____ 7. ABCD is a trapezoid, EF is a median. If the length of BF is equal to 9x+6 and FC is equal to 10x-4, what is the length of BC? A. 200 B. 192 C. 195 D. 189 ̅̅̅̅̅ and 𝑍𝑋 ̅̅̅̅ intersect at V. If 𝑊𝑋 = 5, 𝑉𝑍 = 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝑌 = 3, Quadrilateral 𝑊𝑋𝑌𝑍 is a kite with diagonals 𝑊𝑌 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔: ̅̅̅̅̅ _____ 8. What is the length of 𝑊𝑉 A. 7 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3 _____ 9. What is the length of diagonal ̅̅̅̅ 𝑋𝑍 and ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑊𝑌 A. 6 and 10 B. 4 and 7 C. 8 and 6 D. 8 and 7 _____ 10. What is the area of the Kite WXYZ? A. 20 sq. units B. 30 sq. units C. 40 sq. units D. 50 sq. units _____ 11. QRST is a trapezoid and UV is a median, if QR= 9 and ST=15, what is the length of the median? A. 10 B. 12 C. 11 D . 13 _____ 12. QRST is a trapezoid and UV is a median, if ST=8 and QR=6, how about UV? A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 9 _____ 13. ABCD is a trapezoid, if the length of AB is equal to 36 and CD is equal to 50, what is the length of median? A. 39 B. 44 C. 43 D. 49 _____ 14. ABCD is a trapezoid, EF is a median. If the length of BF is equal to 9x+6 and FC is equal to 10x-4, what is the length of BC? A. 200 B. 192 C. 195 D. 189 _____ 15. GOLD is a square with the diagonals are GL and OD If GL = 10x – 11 and OD= 8x-1. Find the diagonal GL? A. 49 units B. 39 units C. 36 units D. 47 units B. Determine whether each statement is TRUE or FALSE. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct or else write the word FALSE. ___________ 1. A kite is a polygon. ___________ 2. Every quadrilateral is a kite. ___________ 3. The area of a kite is equal to the product of the length of its diagonals. ___________ 4. One of the diagonals of a kite is the perpendicular bisector of the other diagonal. ___________ 5. A kite has two distinct pairs of congruent consecutive sides. B. ̅̅̅̅ and 𝐵𝐷 ̅̅̅̅. If AB = 5, EB = 4, and EC = 6, find the Quadrilateral ABCD below is a kite with diagonals 𝐴𝐶 following: A. 3 units B. 2√13 units ̅̅̅̅ ______ 1. The length of 𝐴𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ ______ 2. The length of diagonal 𝐵𝐷 ̅̅̅̅ ______ 3. The length of diagonal 𝐴𝐶 ______ 4. The area of kite ABCD ______ 5. The length of ̅̅̅̅ 𝐵𝐶 C. 8 units D. 9 units E. 36 sq. units Performance Task 2 Who Am I? Identify what kind of quadrilaterals are being described. 1. Description I am a Parallelogram My diagonals are congruent I have two pairs of congruent sides I have all right angles 2. I am a Parallelogram My diagonals are perpendicular All my sides are congruent My diagonals bisect my angles 3. I am a Parallelogram I am a Rectangle I am a Rhombus I have four congruent sides My diagonals are perpendicular and congruent 4. I am a Quadrilateral I have exactly one pair of parallel sides The angles that connect my bases are supplementary 5. I am a Quadrilateral I have two pairs of consecutive sides that are congruent WHO Am I? Draw Me! Check the box: Completely done. Incompletely done. Reason: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Signature over Printed Name MODE OF DELIVERY/ RETRIEVAL Modular: Printed modules were distributed ahead of time. Teachers may follow up their students in any form of communications. Students orand parents may ask the assistance their teacher in any form of communication or they may ask assistance of the LR facilitators. Comments suggestions for this of week: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Students should submit their outputs every Friday through the Schools drop off points/ neighboring teachers. Failed to submit the output ______________________________________________________________________________________________ means that the student is considered absent on the specific week. ________________________________ Parent’s Signature Prepared by: ALDEN P. ENCIO Teacher II Checked by: Reviewed by: Noted by: EVELYN A. LAZO Master Teacher II ALMIDA T. CAMITAN Head Teacher IV MILDRED M. DE LEON Principal III