Learning Area ENGLISH 2nd CLASSROOM OBSERVATION FOR S.Y. 2021-2022 School Teacher SAN JOSE PROVINCIAL HS Teaching Date Teaching Time July 18, 2022 8:00 a.m. Stephanie F. Alob Grade Level Learning Area Quarter No. of Days 10 English 4th 1 ANNOTATION I. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to: These objectives are aligned in the Most Essential Learning Competencies. K- Define and identify the plot and its elements. S- Arrange the events of a given story chronologically, and; A- Reflect and give their own meaning of love and death based on their own perspective. Express insights based on the ideas Most Essential presented in the Learning material read. Competencies EN10VC-Ie25 (MELCs) "The Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice" II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References a. Teacher’s Guide pp. 35-36 Pages b. Learner’s Material pp. 35-36 Page IV. PROCEDURES A. PREPARATION 1. Prayer a. Review 2. Routinary Activities Daily reminders Regulations 3. Checking of Attendance 4. Review of the past lesson of Rules and - Teacher will utilize “Brain Bag” as her way of reviewing the past lesson. - Learners will have to write a brain dump about all of the pieces of information they remember from the unit. - From the brain dump they write at least one question on an index card with the answer on the back. - Students need to write their name on the index card, too. We place all of the questions in a brown 1 INDICATOR 8 Design, adapt and implement teaching strategies that are responsive to learners with disabilities, giftedness, and talents. During the preparatory activities, the teacher reminded the class that there was a student watching and listening via Google Meet who was in quarantine. This is the student who was close in contact with the person who tested positive for Covid-19 who was with them at home. The student initiates to join the class virtually. Thus, the teacher created an environment where learners feel equally involved. INDICATOR 4 Establish safe and secure learning environments to enhance learning through the consistent implementation of policies, guidelines, and procedures During preparatory activities, classroom management was done. Rules and regulations on the classroom were done to have a productive classroom with focused, attentive, and on-task students. paper sack. This is our class “brain bag” with a bunch of facts we know. - The person who wrote the question asks it to the whole class. Each team records their answer on a small whiteboard, shows their whiteboard to me, and can earn a point for a correct response. The teacher also reminded the students about Covid-19 classroom precautions. She reminded the learners about physical distancing, health and handhygiene and always wearing of their face masks to protect themselves from the virus and to prevent the spread of Covid19. INDICATOR 6 Maintain learning environments that nurture and inspire learners to participate, cooperate and collaborate in continued learning. The learners enjoy the game because they are generating the questions. It also helps to dispel misunderstandings if students write an incorrect answer for the question they submitted. As a class, we help to explain the correct answer. INDICATOR 9 Adapt and use culturally appropriate teaching strategies to address the needs of learners from indigenous groups. In the class, there was a Mangyan student, one of the indigenous people. He understands Tagalog but the teacher made sure that from the start of the class she used a respectful tone of verbal and nonverbal communication to appreciate the challenges and adjustment of the said student. b. Motivation "Don't look back Game!" 1. 2. 3. 4. Four members of the group will make a reallife painting to picture out the word that I will attach on the back of one of the other members who will guess the mystery word. The four members only have 30 seconds to make the real-life painting. After that, the audience will say. "Don't look back" and another 30 seconds will be given to the guesser to guess the word. No one is allowed to talk except the guesser until he got the answer. You have to say "farewell" when the guesser got the answer. Words that need to be guessed: musician death wedding love Processing Questions: 2 INDICATOR 2 Display proficient use of Mother Tongue, Filipino and English to facilitate teaching and learning. There is a grammar translation done by the teacher in giving instructions to the learners especially in doing the Motivation game called “Don’t Look Back.” The teacher also speaks Bisaya so that learners can better understand what is being instructed/taught to them as well as for the students to develop a sense of belongingness to a classroom community. INDICATOR 3 Use effective verbal and nonverbal classroom communication strategies to support learner understanding, participation, engagement, and achievement. At the start of the class, the teacher smiled to convey to the learners that they are welcome in my English Class and to promote open 1. What have you felt while performing the communication between activity? teacher and learners. 2. What were the problems encountered while doing the activity? How did you INDICATOR 6 overcome them? Maintain learning environments 3. Do you think those words mentioned that nurture and inspire learners to participate, earlier are relevant to our topic today? cooperate and collaborate in continued learning. In the “Don’t look Back” activity, it helps the learner to be independent to think through on their own. B. PRESENTATION I. UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES will be done through Wordwall.net 1. Meadow (N.)- a usually flat area of land that is covered with tall grass 2. Tarry (V.) - to stay somewhere 3. Summoned (V) -to order someone to come to a place 4. Unutterably (ADJ.)-too strong or great to be expressed 5. Borne (V.) -to be carried or transmitted INDICATOR 2 Display proficient use of Mother Tongue, Filipino and English to facilitate teaching and learning. II. Now I want you to give a word or phrases that pop up into your mind when you hear or read the word "DEATH" It depends on how you see this concept personally, whether positive, or negative. INDICATOR 3 Use effective verbal and nonverbal classroom communication strategies to support learner understanding, participation, engagement, and achievement. LOV E DEAT H III. Students have to look under their armchairs. They will find a card with a certain classification. The Olympians, Demigods, Nymphs, Titans and Mortals. The teacher will instruct the students to gather per classification 3 Some parts of the lesson were translated and explained into Bisaya in favor of learner’s linguistic concerns. During lesson proper, the teacher discussed the unfamiliar terms that will be encountered along the lesson, she also taught her learners to correctly pronounce the name of the characters in the story. Therefore, the teacher used SPOKEN words that include instructions and she used non-spoken messages that include gesture, body movements and postures. INDICATOR 5 Maintain learning environments that promote fairness, respect, and care to encourage learning. In this activity, the teacher encouraged and reminded the learners not to be afraid IV. Olympians will be reading the first paragraph aloud; Demigods, for the second paragraph; Nymphs, the third paragraph which is the song of Orpheus; Mortals, the fourth paragraph, and the titans for the last. to answer and said it is not bad to try to answer by trying to pronounce the words. The Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice is originated from Greek Mythology. Let us discover the story of the great musician of the Argonauts. V. But before that, I want you to take note of these names and on how they were pronounced correctly. Repeat after me. Orpheus Eurydice Hades Proserpine Cerberus Maenads Athena Hermes Ixion Sisiphus Tantalus Hebrus Plot - focuses on important events of the story. Whether it is a novel, or a short literary piece, plot emphasizes the settings, the main characters, and the conflict of the story. Plot has five primary elements. everybody look at the diagram. INDICATOR 6 Maintain learning environments that nurture and inspire learners to participate, cooperate and collaborate in continued learning. The teacher provided learning opportunities and engaged learners to participate and cooperate in the hands-on activity. 4 The Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice The very earliest musicians were the gods. Athena, goddess and strategic war, invented a flute she never played upon. Hermes, god of commerce, made the shepherd -pipe for himself and drew enchanting music from it. Next in order came a few mortals so excellent in their art that they almost equaled the divine performers. Of these by far the greatest was Orpheus, son of one of the nine muses and a Thracian Prince. Orpheus had no rival there or anywhere except the gods alone. Where he first met and how he wooed the women he loved, Eurydice, we are not told, but it is clear that no maiden he wanted could have resisted the power of his song. They were married but their joy was brief. Directly after the wedding, as the bride walked in a meadow with her bridesmaids, a viper stung her and she died. Orpheus' grief was overwhelming. He could not endure it. He determined to go down to the world of dead and try to bring Eurydice back. He dared more than any other man ever dared for his love. He took the fearsome journey to the underworld. There he struck his lyre, and at the sound all that vast multitude were charmed to stillness. The dog Cerberus relaxed his guard; the wheel of Ixion stood motionless; Sisiphus sat at rest upon his stone; Tantalus forgot his thirst; for the first time, the faces of the dread goddesses, the Furies, were wet with tears. The ruler, Hades drew near to listen with queen. Orpheus sang, O Gods who rule the dark and silent world, To you all born of a woman needs must come. All lovely things at last go down to you. You are the debtor who is always paid. A little while we tarry up on earth, Then we are yours forever and ever. But I seek one who came to you too soon The bud was plucked before the flower bloomed. I tried to bear my lost. I could not bear it. Love was too strong. O god, o King, you know it If that old tale men tell is true, how once, The flowers saw the rape of Proserpine. Then weave again for sweet Eurydice Life's pattern that was taken from the loom Too quickly. See, I ask a little thing, Only that you will lend, not give her to me. She shall be yours when her years' span is full. 5 No one under the spell of his voice could refuse him anything. He drew iron tears down Hade's cheek, and made the hell grant what love did seek. They summoned Eurydice and gave her to him, but upon one condition: that he would not look back at her as she followed him, until they had reached the upper world. The two passed through the great doors of Hades to the path which would take them out of the darkness, climbing up and up. He knew that she must be just behind him, but he longed unutterably to give one glance to make sure. But now they were almost there, the blackness was turning gray; now he had stepped out joyfully into the daylight. Then he turned to her. It was too soon; she was still in the cavern. He saw her in the dim light, and he held out his hands to clasp her; but on the instant she was gone. She has slipped back into the darkness. All he heard was one faint word "farewell". Desperately he tried to rush after her and follow her down, but he was not allowed. The gods would not consent his entering to the world of the dead a second time, while he was still alive. He was forced to return to the earth alone, in utter desolation. Then he forsook the company of men. He wandered through the wild solitudes of Thrace, comfortless except for his lyre, playing, always playing and the rocks, rivers and trees heard him gladly. But at last a band of Maenads, distraught women because of wine, came into him. They slew the gentle musician, tearing him limb from limb, and plunged the severe head into the swift river of Hebrus. It was borne along past the river's mouth onto the Lesbian shore, nor had it suffered any changed from the sea when the Muses found it and buried it in the sanctuary of the island. His limbs were gathered and places in a tomb at the foot of Mount Olympus where the Gods reside. There to this day, the nightingales sing more sweetly than anywhere else. INDICATOR 9 Adapt and use culturally appropriate teaching strategies to address the needs of learners from indigenous groups. The teacher knew that the curriculum of the Indigenous People is focused on their daily lives, that is why in this part of the lesson, the teacher asked the student the why’s and how’s questions displayed the culture and experience of Mangyan that they have in their home. It is also displayed how the Mangyans will apply these things in real-life situations. INDICATOR 1 Apply knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas. Values was integrated since the topic is all about Love. The teacher has elicited answers from the students by asking them how far they would go in the name of love. In this part, Objective no. 2 is observable since one of the Principles of Teaching and Learning is Guide Questions: Relevance, thus, 1. Did you understand the flow of the materials that should be story? used in the educative 2. How did the story begin? process must be 3. What problem did Orpheus faced? meaningful. 4. In order to solve his problem, what action did Orpheus take? 5. What happened along their journey? 6. How did the story end? 6 7 Differentiated Instructions based on Content C. PRACTICE Directions: Divide the class in to five groups. Ask them to assign two members who will present their output in class. Each group will accomplish the following task within 10 minutes. Group 1 – Create a timeline of events in the story. Include only 10 most significant events. Group 2 – Create a Venn diagram that compares the characteristics of and Orpheus. Provide evidence. Group 3 – Create a diagram that shows the challenges of Orpheus encountered in his quest to saving Eurydice. Group 4 – Using the Orpheus’ Lyre as a diagram, point out at least five utterances of Orpheus that strike your group the most. Make sure to explain each. Group 5 – Create a diagram that shows the relationship of all the characters in the myth. Cite the reasons for these relationships and include an image for every character. RUBRICS o Each group is given 10 minutes to do the task. INDICATOR 6 Maintain learning environments that nurture and inspire learners to participate, cooperate and collaborate in continued learning The teacher provided tasks in which all learners share the authority of setting goals, assessing learning, and facilitating learning. INDICATOR 5 Maintain learning environments that promote fairness, respect, and care to encourage learning. In the activity, the teacher showed fairness in the way of waiting for the learners who did not follow-on time with the instructions, and she repeated the instructions for the learners not immediately able to finish the activity. INDICATOR 7 Apply a range of successful strategies that maintain learning environments that motivate learners to work productively by assuming responsibility for their own learning. In this part, there was a timer present in the class and the teacher gives 10 minutes to the learners to finish the activity. Because of this, the teacher was able to create a learning environment for the learners to have active engagement and selfmotivation to finish this activity. In this part, Objective no. 2 is observable since one of the Principles of Teaching 8 and Learning is Participation, thus, Learning is enhanced when it takes place in a social and collaborative environment. V. EVALUATION Directions: Arrange the following scenes in chronological order and write the letter of the correct answer on the given diagram. Write your answer on a one whole sheet of paper. INDICATOR 6 Maintain learning environments that nurture and inspire learners to participate, cooperate and collaborate in continued learning In this part of the lesson, learners were asked whys and how’s questions. In this case, it allows learners to gain realization and possibly be encouraged and inspired. A. Due to so much grief, Orpheus begged Hades, the God of the Dead, to allow Eurydice to get back to life. Hades agreed with one condition. B. Orpheus, son of one of the nine muses and a Thracian Prince, had no rival there or anywhere except the gods alone when it comes to music. C. Orpheus went back to earth alone and was shortly killed by Maenads. D. Eurydice, Orpheus' beloved, was stung by a viper on the day of their wedding and died. E. When Orpheus and Eurydice were on their way back to upper world, Orpheus unintentionally disobey Hades' condition, so Eurydice disappeared before his eyes. VI. ASSIGNMENT Directions: On a one-half sheet of paper, answer the question in three to five sentences. 1. How are you similar to Orpheus? Eurydice? 9 VII. REFLECTION Directions: Think of why you need to learn the concepts presented and ponder on what you have learned, what you have realized, and what you intend to apply in the future. Use the sentence starters below and write your reflections in your journal notebook. I have learned thatI have _______________________ I have realized that ________________________ I will apply ________________________________ Additional Annotation: In my lesson, I see to it that all the basic principles of learning and teaching are evident such as: 1. Participation 2. Repetition 3. Relevance 4. Transference 5. Feedback 10