FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT & LAW DISTANCE MODE ASSIGNMENT LETTER Academic Year 2023 Semester (1) [Management Accounting 1A AAM3691] A MUST, TO READ THE ENTIRE DOCUMENT Page 1 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES ACCOUNTING, ECONOMIC & MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 1. ASSIGNMENT ADMINISTRATION CORE CALENDAR FOR DISTANCE AND ONLINE COURSES – 2023 SEMESTER 1 MONTH DATES ACTIVITIES Schools Creation of Moodle courses for Distance and Online mode eLearning training Lectures for first Semester- Senior Students Lectures for first semester- First Year Students February 14 February Semester 1 Commences eLearning training Online Pedagogies course offering for UNAM Academics March 20-24 March 2023 Compulsory Virtual Vacation School All Schools FIRST ASSESSMENT: 1st SEMESTER MODULES 28 March 29 -31 March 2023 Due date: 01st Assessment of 01 Semester Modules Only Grace Period for assessment submission/ completion School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law MAKE-UP/ COMPENSATORY ASSESSMENT 1: 1st SEMESTER MODULES April 17 April Make-up assessment due date: 1st Assessment – Only applicable if you score 1-39% in Assignment 1. Take note that a new assessment (test or assignment) is to be submitted. Page 2 of 19 School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES SECOND ASSESSMENT: 1st SEMESTER MODULES 18 April 19-21 April Due date: 02nd Assessment of 01 Semester Modules Only Grace Period for assessment submission/ completion School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law April MAKE-UP/ COMPENSATORY ASSESSMENT 2: 1st SEMESTER MODULES 9 May Make-up assessment due date: 2nd Assessment – Only applicable if you score 1-39% in Assignment 1. Take note that a new assessment (test or assignment) is to be submitted. School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law Year Modules 29 March 30 March -1 April March 27 April 17 July July 18-20 July 22 August August Due date: Year modules Assignment 1 Grace Period: Year module Assignment 1 Make-up/ Compensatory assessment due date: 1st Assessment Year Modules – Only applicable if you score 1-39% in Assignment 1. Take note that a new assessment (test or assignment) is to be submitted. Due date: Year modules Assignment 2 Grace Period: Year module Assignment 2 Make-up/ Compensatory assessment due date: 2nd Assessment Year Modules – Only applicable if you score 1-39% in Assignment 1. Take note that a new assessment (test or assignment) is to be submitted. Page 3 of 19 School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES 31 August September Due date: Year modules Assignment 3 1-3 September Grace Period: Year module Assignment 3 18 September 12 May 2023 Make-up/ Compensatory assessment due date: 3rd Assessment Year Modules – Only applicable if you score 1-39% in Assignment 1. Take note that a new assessment (test or assignment) is to be submitted. Lectures end for First Semester 17 May 2023 20 May 2023 CA Marks Due Semester 1 First opportunity Examinations 31 May 2023 Semester 1 Second opportunity Examinations School of Accounting, School of Business Management, Governance & Economics School of Law All Schools For modules that will have online tests, all information shall be communicated well in advance. Kindly take note that some modules might have 3 to 4 assessments. E.g. 2 assignments and 1 to 2 online tests. All necessary information will be shared timely. Good luck! Page 4 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES 2023 Distance Mode Assignments [Management Accounting 1A - AAM3691] Dear Student, Welcome to the University of Namibia. We are confident that your studies and hard work will be rewarded with success. We kindly advise that you obtain all the relevant information and booklets available for distance students from your Moodle platform (including the 2023 Student Information Letter, Online Assignment Submission Guide and other documents). These documents will provide guidance on how to approach your studies and will guide you through your study materials as well as providing useful administrative information in submitting assignments. 1. Study materials Your study guide is essentially your “teacher/lecturer”. However, in addition, you are required to visit the library to consult prescribed books and recommended readings that are indicated in the study guide as well as browse the Internet in general. You are also responsible to purchase any prescribed textbooks required for your respective courses/modules. Furthermore, you are strongly advised to follow the guidelines in the Online Assignment Submission Guide available on Moodle. 2. Collaborative Learning Unam avails all your modules through Moodle, enabling you to interact with your fellow students online through forum discussions and chats. You can use the same platform to engage with your lecturers and tutors regarding academic support. Please take advantage of Moodle to avoid isolation and strengthen your interaction with colleagues, ask for help, and share/receive resources to aid your learning process. See below how to access forum discussions on Moodle: Figure 1: Forums in courses 3. Submission of assignments It is very important to complete and submit a clean, clear and well-argued assignment for marking. Make sure that you have understood the questions in order to answer them correctly. It is your responsibility to make sure that every page of the completed assignment is correctly numbered before submitting your assignment. As from 2017, ALL assignments are submitted through the Moodle Learning Management System. This is an online platform where you will access all your modules and related information such as course outlines, course notes and other learning materials that your lecturer/tutor may choose to share with you. Moodle is accessible here: http://elearning.unam.edu.na. You should complete and submit all assignments on or before the given due date in the assignment letter if you wish to obtain your CA marks and qualify for examinations. UNAM always updates its assignment covers on an annual and semester basis. Please ensure that you have used the latest assignment cover. The latest assignment cover is availed on each course on Moodle. Page 5 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES A user guide is available on how to submit your assignment in each module on the Distance Education Common Space and you can access it on the Online Support system. Pay close attention to the following key points listed at the beginning of the guide on: 3.1 How you would know when you have successfully submitted your assignment: that is when the submission status shows “Submitted for grading” Figure 2: Assignment submission status MAKE SURE THE SYSTEM GIVES YOU A CONFIRMATION OF SUBMISSION by the submission status shown as "Submitted for grading" when done. If that status is NOT displayed when done, IT DOES NOT COUNT AS A SUBMISSION. 3.2 Errors to avoid when submitting your assignment (committing these errors may result in you failing to submit your assignments and therefore potentially failing your course) a. You are submitting on the correct Module/Course b. You have selected and uploaded the correct Assignment document from your computer c. You are submitting the correct Assignment number for the respective activity (i.e. Assignment 1, 2, etc.) 3.3 How to check the assessment feedback when your assignment has been graded. 4. Due Dates All assignment due dates for 2022 are published on second page of this assignment letter. With the shift from manual to online assignment submission since 2017, due dates are automated and non-negotiable. This means that you would be required to submit your assignments ON or BEFORE the due date set on your assignment (before 11h55 PM). After the date has passed (i.e. 12h00AM of the next day) the assignment submission will be disabled, and you would no longer be able to submit your assignment. Please note that assignment submissions will be open long before the due dates. Page 6 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Please note that your assignment due dates are on page 2 of this Tutorial Letter. Use this assignment due dates to set up your calendar tool on your mobile phone or computer to set reminders for yourself and manage your time. Another way to keep pace with due dates, is by regularly visiting your Timeline of each of your courses on Moodle on the Course Overview. Also download the Moodle mobile app to access Moodle on your mobile phone or tablet and have access to notifications about due dates at your fingertips from Google Play Store for Android or Apple App Store for IOS. 5. Submission of Assignments Due to challenges with Internet connectivity and speed, large files may take too long to upload, which is a big risk if you wait until the last minute to submit your assignments. You are therefore strongly advised NOT to wait until the final hours of the due dates to submit your assignments to avoid disappointments. You are also advised to ensure that you are in an area with good Internet connectivity when submitting your assignments. Timely submission of all assignments on or before the given due date is crucial for the timely grading and processing of your CA marks and determining admission to exams. Take note that assignments should never be submitted directly by email or hard copy to individual tutors or any other staff members of the University of Namibia. 6. Academic Support One every Moodle course there is an embedded Academic Support section with materials to assist you with your writing process (see Figure 3 below). Go through the videos in order to enhance your writing process and submit better quality assignments. Figure 3: Academic Support tutorials 7. Grace Period A grace period refers to three (3) additional days added after your assignment due date. The purpose of this grace period is to provide each student with time to verify and or to make amendments to assignments already submitted. These changes may include correcting errors like submitting a file to a wrong module or on a wrong assignment; submitting a wrong file; losing internet connectivity, etc. An example would be that a student attempting to submit an assignment and they lose internet connection would still be able to try again the day after at a different place or when the connection has been restored. 8. Plagiarism Control It has been observed that some students copy information from the Internet and paste into their assignments without acknowledging the sources of the information. This is called Page 7 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES plagiarism. A copy of the Policy on Academic Integrity has been provided to you on every course on Moodle. Please note that plagiarism which includes copying and pasting information from the Internet would not be tolerated, shall result in your assignments declared null and void and graded as a “0”. All assignments submitted through Moodle would be checked for plagiarism using plagiarism detection software. You are therefore strongly urged to acknowledge EVERY source that you use for your assignment by using the appropriate citations and references following the referencing style prescribed by your lecturers (APA Referencing guides are available freely online). Find one here: http://www.uofa.edu/docs/apa-documentation.pdf Any assignment found with high similarity scores or with evidence of clear attempts to cheat such as submitting an assignment that is not your own would result in a zero (0) grade. 9. Vacation schools Attending vacation school is COMPULSORY and the vacation school timetable will be made available through the UNAM Moodle 10. My UNAM Portal and Moodle We recommend that you regularly (at least twice a week) access your “My UNAM Portal” (http://my.unam.edu.na) for your registration status and information, and Moodle (https://elearning.unam.edu.na ) for your learning and assessment information. Also visit the Distance Education Common Space on Moodle where you can find all necessary information and user manuals related to your distance mode studies and also engage with other students studying on distance mode. See additional information under Section 11 below. 11. Online Support (Ticketing) System An online support system is provided where you can report some of the issues that you may experience regarding your studies. This system is easily accessible from the Moodle LMS system. Figure 4: Online ticketing system You can also make use of the Online Support (Ticketing System) for queries to be responded to by the responsible person within 48 hours. We recommend you use this system for Help Topics or issues listed on the system rather than email or telephone calls. 12. Online information, Tutorials and Distance Education Common Space Information and Tutorials are provided in each course on the Moodle Learning Management System which you should first familiarise yourself once you first access your courses. Page 8 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Figure 5: Info-Tutorials on Moodle Indicated in Figure 4 above, the Distance Student Orientation provides video tutorials on various activities you would perform such as submitting your assignments, converting your documents into pdf format, changing your email address, how to check your results when assignments have been graded and so on. Updates and information with regard to your studies and related events would be shared in the Distance Education Common Space which you can access from any course as shown in screenshot below. All students studying on distance mode are linked this the space where you can collaborate or discuss general issues. Figure 6: Distance Education Common Space You will also find the Student Information Letter, your Vacation School Timetable and User Guides in the Distance Education Common Space. 13. Staff Contact Information If you study conscientiously, your efforts will be rewarded. Should you need any assistance or clarification on the module contents, you can reach the relevant staff members at the contact details as given below: Tutor: For Module/Subject content related matters, Assignments marks and CA marks queries Alfred Makosa 0612063810 amakosa@unam.na Student Support Coordinator: Ms. Anna-Marie Murere 0612063729 amurere@unam.na Faculty officers: Ms T Nuuyoma 0612063609 tnuuyoma@unam.na 061-2064881 mrkangootui@unam.na 061-2063715 snehoja@unam.na Mr Owen Lisulo 0612063381 olisulo@unam.na Mr Shaka Maikhudumu 0612063000 smaikhudumu@unam.na Margareth-Rose Kangootui Examination Officers: Stephanie Nehoja (WHK) For Exam marks and exam timetable, exam related matters All exam officers at respective campuses assist students of those campuses eLearning Administrator: Page 9 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Moodle related queries (technical problems), linking of Modules, etc. https://elearning.unam.edu.na/sup port/open.php Please create an online ticket for any assistance NOTE: For additional information consult the Prospectus and UNAM General Information and Regulations Prospectus. Page 10 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Serious offence not tolerated at all Note well: Plagiarism Plagiarism is “the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own, of the ideas, or the expression of the ideas of another” (OED). All published and unpublished material, whether in manuscript, printed or electronic form, is covered under this description. The Proctors’ Disciplinary Regulations concerning conduct in examinations (see Part 19.4. and 19.5, p. 52) state that ‘No candidate shall present for an examination as his or her own work any part of the substance of another person’s work. In any written work (whether thesis, dissertation, essay, coursework, or written examination, or assignment) passages quoted or closely paraphrased from another person’s work must be identified as quotations or paraphrases, and the source of the quoted or paraphrased material must be clearly acknowledged.’ In all written work students must be vigilant in citing the work they have referred to or quoted from (please see further Appendix D). Examples of plagiarism and detailed advice as to how to avoid it are given on http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/edc/goodpractice/: you are strongly advised to consult this website. It has been observed that some students merely download information from the Internet, copy verbatim from other printed sources (including the Study Guide, employ other people to do their assignments for them, or plagiarise each other’s assignments (either directly, that is, word-to-word, or through a re-arrangement of words or paragraphs in order to deceive the tutor or marker). These practices constitute very serious academic offences of academic dishonesty, alternatively, intellectual fraud, which attract very serious and heavy penalties. Students must desist from such practices. Such students may score very high marks but invariably perform very poorly in examinations. It is in the interest of such students to endeavour to exercise their own intellectual faculties, do their own research, and personally do the set assignments. No hardcopies are allowed, all assignment are to be uploaded through Moodle. Assignments should be submitted in PDF – only. Kindly save your assignments in PDF format Make sure that you submit one assignment as one file/document. Do not create and upload several folders; do not zip the documents. Have 1 one document/file for 1 (ONE) entire assignment. Assignments for modules with formulas can be handwritten, scanned in one document and uploaded on Moodle accordingly. Make sure you submit a document that is readable and virus free. Make sure you upload the right file with the relevant assignment content. After submitting your assignment on Moodle do verify on the file you uploaded. Always try to submit your assignment few days before the due date, this allows you to double-check all the nitty-gritties. NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL BE TOLERATED. NO LATE submission due to not adhering to the above advises or guidance WILL BE ACCEPTED nor ENTERTAINED. Page 11 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES 2023 AAM3691 Assignment Questions Assignment 1 Question 1 (14 marks) Velukoshi Shoes is a company that produces high quality footwear. The company distributes their products into markets within Namibian towns and neighboring country. In 2023, the plan to manufacture 9 800 units of one of their premium brands. The following information relates to this premium brand: N$ 520 000 256 000 190 000 525 000 401 000 204 000 102 000 Direct materials Direct labour Indirect labour (40% fixed) Variable overheads Fixed production overheads Selling and distribution overheads Administration REQUIRED: Calculate the following 1.1 Prime cost 1.2 Variable production cost 1.3 Conversion cost 1.4 Total production cost 1.5 Period cost 1.6 Fixed cost per unit 1.7 Total variable cost when 10 000 units are produced Total QUESTION 2 MARKS 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 (25 MARKS) Question 2.1 Sewing industries is a factory located in Divundu that specialises in assembling mini-sewing electrical machines which are portable and which can be used in close proximity. The business has provided you with financial data for the year ended 31 January 2022 extracted from their books. N$ 600 000 400 000 300 000 336 000 224 000 140 000 2 500 000 Cost of components Wages for workers assembling Factory overheads Administration Selling expenses Distribution charges Sales Page 12 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES The factory produced 10 000 mini-sewing electric machines in the period ended 31 January 2023. The following additional information is given: 1) The following items will occur based on previous years’ figure: (i) The price of materials will increase by 20%. (ii) Wages will increase by 10% (iii) Manufacturing expense will increase in proportion to the combined cost materials and wages. 2) Other expenses will remain unchanged. 3) Once the assembly has been complete the sales department expects the mini-sewing electrical machines to be transferred at a margin of 20% on sales from the factory. REQUIRED: MARKS 2.1 7 Prepare a schedule of cost of goods assembled. Question 2.2 The following data relate to the overhead expenditure of a contractor who undertakes industrial repairs and maintenance for the first six months in 2022 Month Maintenance cost-N$ Maintenance hours Jan 630 7 950 Feb 500 7 400 Mar 700 8 280 April 550 7 630 May 780 9 100 Jun 800 9 800 Where there are more than 1 000 hours incurred in maintenance, it is necessary for the business to employ an additional supervisor at any site at an extra fixed cost of N$ 5 575. REQUIRED: MARKS Using least squares approach determine the cost function for the maintenance cost. Ʃxy = aƩx + bƩx² ……………(i) 2.2.1 11 Ʃy = na + bƩx………………….(ii) Note: You are not obliged to use the simultaneous equation approach. Any other approach is acceptable. Using your answer to 2.2.1 calculate the total cost at 1 200 Maintenance hours. Using the high-low method, determine the cost function for the maintenance 2.2.3 cost. Total marks 18 TOTAL MARKS QUESTION 2: 25 2.2.2 Page 13 of 19 2 5 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES QUESTION 3 (21 MARKS) ABC Ltd is planning to launch a new product and budgets to use an annual 54 560 units of a special material for production. The material will be used during the year at an even rate. The purchasing manager has decided he is going to place orders for 1 760 units at regular intervals during the year. The costs associated with the material are as follows: 1. Purchase price N$ 3.84 per unit. 2. Ordering costs N$ 6.40 per order. 3. Holding costs per unit are 20% of the purchase price. REQUIRED: 3.1 Based on the 1 760 units calculate the annual ordering cost MARKS 2 3.2 Based on the 1 760 units calculate the annual holding costs 2 3.3 Calculate the Economic Order Quantity and explain what it means 6 3.4 3.5 Calculate the difference in the ordering and holding costs between the order quantities suggested by the purchasing manager and the units you computed in 3.3. The supplier is keen to encourage ABC Ltd. to order in bulk and has offered a discount of 10% on all purchases for an order quantity of 6 400 units. (Assume the order quantity prior to the discount offer is the amount calculated using the EOQ as calculated in part 3.3 above). 4 7 Advise whether or not this discount is financially beneficial to ABC Ltd. TOTAL MARKS FOR QUESTION 3 21 QUESTION 4 (15 MARKS) Ndama electronics is a business that was established in Rundu by two ambitious UNAM engineering graduates to build mass-produced karts. To build the karts, 5 skilled workmen working a standard 40-hour week are required. Production has only just started with the workforce, who are Rundu VTC graduates, keen to learn quickly. When the first kart was built unfortunately; the time taken was not recorded. However, they did record the time used to produce the third unit and the average time for all units at that point was 11.36 hours. Based on previous knowledge, the two UNAM graduates believe that there is a 70% learning rate of the new workmen. REQUIRED: 4.1 Calculate the time taken for the first kart? 4.2 Calculate the total time taken for the 12th kart only? 4.3 Calculate the total time for the 19th to the 20th kart only? Page 14 of 19 MARKS 3 5 5 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES 4.4 State any two limitations of learning curves Total marks Total Assignment 1: 75 marks Page 15 of 19 2 15 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Assignment 2 QUESTION 1 (28 MARKS) 1.1 The production manager of Grim (Pty) Ltd has recently attended a management course where the advantages of variance analysis were discussed. He feels such an analysis would assist in solving problems of budgetary control that arose during the year. The following information relates to the past year’s (year ending 31 May 2022) activities: Actual manufacturing overheads Actual direct labour hours Budgeted manufacturing overheads Actual sales Budgeted direct labour hours Actual profit for the year N$175 000.00 25 000 hours N$125 000.00 N$600 000.00 20 000 hours N$185 000.00 REQUIRED: MARKS 1.1.1 Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. 2 1.1.2 Calculate overheads over- or under-absorbed. 4 Total Mark for question 1.1 6 1.2. The following overheads have been budgeted for and must be allocated to the production and service departments. Rent of factory building N$120 000.00 Electricity N$ 76 500.00 Insurance on machinery N$ 60 000.00 Protective clothing N$ 24 000.00 Secondary allocation is done on the basis of direct labour hours. The following statistics is available: Department A Number of employees Floor space Value of machinery 35 500 m Department B 20 2 400 m Service Department 5 2 100 m2 N$500 000.00 N$800 000.00 N$200 000.00 Kilowatt hours 400 400 50 Labour hours 400 225 95 Page 16 of 19 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES REQUIRED: MARKS 1.2.1 Draw up an overhead statement and show the primary as well as the secondary allocations. 19 1.2.2 Calculate the absorption rate per department using labour hours as basis. 3 Total Mark for question 1.2 Total mark for Question 1 22 QUESTION 2 (21 MARKS) Company X is preparing a job cost estimate that will be used to provide a quote for a potential customer. Estimated costs for the job are to be based on the following: Direct materials Direct labour N$2 893 210 hours at a basic rate of N$8.00 per hour Direct production staff also receive a bonus each period. The bonus is paid on actual hours worked at a rate per hour calculated using the following formula: {[(time allowed – time worked) ÷ time allowed] × basic rate per hour} The bonus to be included currently in the costing of all jobs is based on the following estimates for the period: Total time worked 3 400 labour hours, Total time allowed 4 000 labour hours Production overheads Absorbed at 20% of prime cost (including labour bonus) + N$9·00 per direct labour hour Non-production overheads are absorbed at 25% of total production cost Quoted prices are calculated to provide Company X with a net profit margin of 20% of sales. REQUIRED: MARKS 2.1.1 Calculate the total estimated PRODUCTION cost of the job. 9 2.1.2 Calculate the price that should be quoted for the job Total Mark for question 2.1 6 2.2. Zita Ltd has supplied the following data concerning one of its contracts: Contract price N$200 000 Page 17 of 19 15 FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Cost incurred to date N$115 000 Estimated cost to complete the contract N$ 37 000 Value of work certified by architect N$120 000 Progress payments received from client N$100 000 Cost of work certified N$ 84 000 REQUIRED: MARKS 2.2.1 Calculate what amount of profit should be taken on the contract using the work certified method. 3 2.2.2 Calculate what amount of profit should be taken on the contract using the percentage completion method. 3 Total Mark for question 2.2 6 QUESTION 3 (26 MARKS) Alpha Ltd produces two products: A and B. The company produces both products with the same equipment. Product B is a high volume product while product A is produced in low volumes. Details of cost of activities, inputs, and output are as follows: Overhead cost analysis N$ Material handling 150 000 Material procurement 50 000 Set-up 150 000 Quality control 250 000 Production 600 000 Cost driver analysis Overhead Cost driver Product A Material handling Material movements 100 50 Material procurement Number of orders 200 100 Set-ups Number of set-ups 60 40 Quality control Number of inspections 150 100 Production Direct labour hours 40 000 10 000 Annual output Product A: 80 000 units - - Page 18 of 19 Product B FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW OLD CURRICULUM MODULES Product B: 20 000 units - - The production manager has recently attended a workshop on cost reduction measures. One of the topics that featured prominently in the workshop was the importance of using Activity Based Costing (ABC) over the traditional absorption costing system. REQUIRED: The production manager has requested you to assist with the MARKS following: 6 3.1. To determine the overhead cost per product using a traditional absorption costing system. 18 3.2. To determine the overhead cost per product using ABC system. 2 3.3. How does the use of ABC system affect your answers obtained earlier in (3.1.)? TOTAL MARKS FOR QUESTION 3 26 Total Assignment 2: 75 marks Page 19 of 19