Group discussion topics
Group discussion or GD is a form of a discussion between people forming a group. People in the group discussion are
connected with one basic idea. Based on that idea, everyone in the group represents his/her perspective. The recruiters use it
to hire the best talent among various candidates.
GD tests the candidate's skills, such as leadership skills, communication skills, social skills and behavior, politeness,
teamwork, listening ability, General awareness, confidence, problem-solving skills, etc.
Group discussion is not only a discussion to be practiced while going for an interview in an organization or a university. It is a
type of discussion that can be practiced at any age. There is no particular topic or criteria. A group of friends can also practice
such type of discussions by selecting a random topic. But, what is the benefit of these Group Discussions at an early age?
There are lots of advantages of these discussions at an early age. It includes enhanced confidence, elimination of
hesitation, improved communications skills, better friendship bonds, happiness, thoughts sharing, improved
knowledge, improved coordination, and many more. But, these improvements are not a single step process. It improves as
we keep practicing. It is not only the usual discussion, but it is also a discussion with knowledge and facts.
Why did group discussion started?
During the initial days, group discussion was popular only in few organizations. But, with the increase in competition among
students, it became a part of every organization. Today, in colleges or universities a special lecture is provided to the students
to enhance these skills. It is also known as the Personality development class.
Group Discussion tests the personality skills, communication skills, teamwork, confidence, problem-solving skills, social skills,
behavior, and leadership abilities of a candidate. It also checks the on-spot preparation of a candidate in a short time span.
It is used as a quick method to shortlist a few candidates from the massive strength.
Sometimes, a candidate fails in office or professional meetings, presentations, etc. He/she might have scored the top rank,
but unable to speak confidently in such professional meetings create a negative impression. Hence, it is now adopted as an
exam to pass before joining any university or organization.
Is there any importance of conducting a practicing a Group Discussion?
Yes.
So, let's discuss the importance of Group discussion.
Why we need to practice prior GD?
Group discussion is like one of the exams that a candidate needs to qualify. Group discussion topics give us an idea about the
trending topics and related information. It increases our knowledge and confidence in speaking. These topics help us to
prepare well so that we can perform better in the GD round.
Candidates who perform well among other students in a group are shortlisted. The given topic can have a different
perspective depending on the candidate. A candidate may be in favor of a topic, while another is against it. The practice gives
us an idea about the correct perspective about a particular topic.
Hence, it is important to practice various Group discussion topics to improve our communication, fluency, problem-solving
skills, confidence, and general awareness.
What is the basic frame of a GD?
Let's discuss the procedure of a group discussion.
A topic prior a group discussion is provided to the group of candidates ranging from 5 to 15. The candidates can vary
depending on the available strength. If the strength if high, the number of candidates can also increase. If the strength is low,
it can be 5 to 7.
The preparation time of around 5 minutes is given to a group before beginning with the discussion. The duration of a group
discussion is 15 minutes. In case studies, the duration can be 45 minutes. Sometimes, the panelist or judges can extend the
discussion for more than 15 minutes. They can also end the discussion in between. The participants should not consider any
assumption that the GD will be conducted only for 15 minutes.
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A candidate among the group who has is confident can initiate the discussion. It is not pre-known that who will start. Anyone
can initiate the discussion. As soon as a candidate starts, the next candidate begins expressing his/her perspective about that
topic. Similarly, everyone needs to express his/her views.
The panelists or judges can ask anyone to conclude the discussion at last. Hence, everyone needs to be active during the
discussion.
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GD Topics
The GD topics are categorized based on the following:
o
Current affairs
o
MBA
o
Abstract topics
o
General Awareness
o
Business and economy
o
Education
o
Social Issues
Let's discuss these categorizes of Group Discussion in detail.
There are hundreds of topics available for each category. So, we will discuss some essential tips of every given category that
will help us to crack every GD topic given during the Group Discussion.
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Current affairs
Current affairs refer to the national and international development, policies, issues, and changes across the nation. It
includes sports news, awards, political events, art, and culture. Altogether, current affairs are the up-to-date and latest
developments during the particular year correlated with past situations.
For example,
o
DRDO successfully test fired the cruise missile 'Nirbhay' on 24th June, 2021. DRDO stands for Defence Research and
Development Organization. The missile was the eighth test flight of the launched missile.
o
Mawya Sudan is the first woman fighter pilot of the Indian Air Force (IAF) from the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
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Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
Read
daily
newspaper
Or
Read current affairs through various websites available on the Internet. We can read daily, weekly, or monthly current
affairs to be aware about the current situations across the nation.
o
Maintain proper eye contact during the Group Discussion.
o
Be confident and avoid any false statements.
o
Focus on communication skills and try to be fluent while speaking.
o
Prepare important key points during the preparation time given before the group discussion.
o
Practice some latest topics related to current affairs to improve our confidence and knowledge.
MBA
MBA stands for Masters of Business Administration. A candidate after their graduation degree can opt for MBA, which is a
two-year post-graduation program. Group Discussion is a vital part of the admission process for various top universities
seeking MBA students. CAT (Common Admission Test) is a medium to opt for top colleges for MBA. A student needs to
qualify CAT exam as a first step, interviews, and Group Discussion.
The aim of GD is a medium of expressing knowledge, communication, problem-solving, decision-making, and personality
assessment, not the victory or unnecessary arguments or fights. GD in MBA is used as a medium to check the suitability of an
individual for admission.
Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
MBA group discussion topics do not require any complex technical skills. The knowledge about basic economic
conditions of the country, policies, schemes, or agriculture can work better. Most of the GD topics in MBA are
somewhat related to these topics.
o
Focus on communications kills and body language.
o
Be a good listener and confident. Try to avoid any false statements or information.
o
Be audible and fluent.
o
Maintain eye contact and be aware during the discussion.
Abstract topics
Abstract topics are the topics with multiple interpretations. The abstract topics can be in the form of quotes, phrases,
statements, or even idioms. The message behind the given abstract topics is quite difficult. A candidate needs to understand
the topic and the main motive behind it. But, some preparation and tips can help a candidate to crack such Group discussions
easily.
The abstract topic does not require any complex technical knowledge or much information. These topics are used as a
medium to check the creativity, decision making and problem-solving skills of a candidate. Some topics can include multiple
perspectives. Hence, a candidate needs to be positive and confident during a discussion. For example, smart work vs. hard
work, fame is a double-edged sword; every cloud has a silver lining, etc.
Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
The abstract topics can have any direction. It depends on the candidate's thoughts and opinion about the given topic.
The only way is to practice and keep our thoughts is a positive direction.
o
Understand the two-fold challenge and motive behind the given topic. Some topics are even conceptual base.
o
Do not hesitate and express the views on the given topic confidently. A topic can also have multiple perspectives. A
candidate needs to focus on the best they can give during a discussion.
o
Maintain proper eye contact during the Group Discussion.
o
Be confident and avoid any false statements.
o
Focus on communication skills and try to be fluent while speaking.
General Awareness
General awareness also means knowing about the current situations across the globe. Current affairs are a part of general
awareness, including historical events, polity, and geography. It is also a part of various competitive exams.
Group Discussions topics based on general awareness are used as a round to qualify in organizations, universities, companies,
etc., to check the general knowledge. The topics are also related to finance, inventions, discoveries, and the banking sector.
Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
Read
daily
newspaper
Or
Read current affairs through various websites available on the Internet.
o
Maintain proper eye contact during the Group Discussion.
o
Be confident and focus on communication skills.
o
Prepare important key points during the preparation time given before the group discussion.
o
Also, focus on the historical events (especially the Indian freedom struggle), geographic areas, economics, finance,
constitutions, etc.
Business and economy
Business refers to studying the accounting, financial, organizational, and market-related conditions of a firm, business, or
corporation. Economic refers to consumption, goods and services, distribution, scarcity, money, and factors related to it.
Business is directly related to the economy. The growth of the small, medium and large business directly impacts the GDP of
an economy. The increase in the purchase of domestic products also increases the total GDP of a country. Businesses are also
a medium that employs various candidates.
Thus, we can say that business is an entity that deals with the production and sale of goods and services, while the economy
refers to the resources and wealth from the outcomes of these goods and services.
Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
Knowledge about the current GDP of the economy and factors related to it. The information about business factors
(finance, assets, and outcomes) and economy would also be helpful.
o
Maintain proper eye contact during the Group Discussion.
o
Be confident and avoid any false statements.
o
Focus on communication skills and try to be fluent while speaking.
o
We should always speak with respect to the topic. Avoid any hesitation and fear while speaking. Try always to be
comfortable while speaking during a GD.
Education
Education refers to schooling, teaching, or receiving knowledge from a set of books. Education impacts not only the mind but
also the personality of a person.
Education is important because it increases the standard of life, improves the financial condition, shows us the importance of
money, hard work, water, and other resources, and helps us develop and grow. It also impacts the personality of a person. GD
topics based on education are asked in organizations, universities, and schools.
Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
Try to initiate the discussion and clearly represent the idea.
o
Try to include example, because it is a major positive part of a discussion and gives clarifies the represented views.
o
Be audible and listen carefully to everyone present in the discussion.
o
Be audible and focus on body language.
o
Maintain eye contact with everyone.
o
Do not try to overcome anyone during the discussion. Be confident in our own views about the topic.
o
Do not fight or shout during the discussion.
Social Issues
Social issues are the types of problems that impact a large population. It is recognized as a single condition or a societal
issue. Group discussion topics on social issues include child labor, academic issues, depression, state of mind, immunization
cover in India, and the adverse impact of smoking.
Social issues are also a part of group discussions in job recruitment. Such topics are a medium to check a candidate's
knowledge about their surroundings and other related factors, such as communication, personality, etc. Social issues also
influence the people living in society.
Now, let's discuss some important tips to crack group discussion topics based on social issues.
Important tips:
The important tips required to crack such GD topics are as follows:
o
Be aware of the latest news, government steps, policies, economic factors, etc. It gives us prior knowledge to speak
confidently during a discussion. It is because, without any prior knowledge, it is difficult to crack GD.
o
Practice some topics with friends or a group based on any social issue. It not only increases our confidence but also
improves our fluency and communication skills.
o
Do not hesitate and express the views on the given topic confidently.
o
Maintain proper eye contact during the Group Discussion.
o
Be audible and focus on body language.
o
Maintain eye contact with everyone.
o
Avoid any rude behavior and conflict in any situation during the discussion.
Top 10 GD topics of 2021
Let's discuss the top 10 Group Discussion topics of 2021.
The second wave of Covid-19 in India
Changes in India's economy in the year 2020-2021
Kharif strategy for oil seeds
India's refugee policy
Single-use plastic
Data protection in India
Fuel prices at a record high
The covid self-testing kit
How to prevent a third wave of covid in India?
Covid vaccination
Second wave of Covid-19 in India
The COVID has affected the way we live, learn, and work. It has resulted in the decline of faith in a life of a human being.
Many of us have felt the crisis. Some of us have also lost our loved ones. The second wave of Covid-19 brought the Delta
variant that claimed many lives compared to the first wave.
o
The country's weak health infrastructure has been under pressure due to the sudden rise in the covid cases.
o
Most people claimed their lives due to unavailability of medical facilities and oxygen supply.
o
But, the recovery rate of India was later increased upto 95%. Due to the large population, rest 5% also contributes to
the large number who suffered during the crisis.
o
The post-covid second wave also introduced black fungus, white fungus, and other virus types whose mortality rate
was even higher than the covid.
o
Those who recovered are somewhere affected internally by the covid. They are also in need of the medical care.
o
After the second, India is also planning for the upcoming third wave. Proactive measures have been taken to build a
resilient healthcare system. It is also essential for people to get vaccinated as soon as possible by the end of the year
2021.
Changes in India's economy in the year 2020-2021
The covid crisis has increased the percentage of poor in the country. It has resulted in the loss of jobs, etc. Various sectors of
the economy, such as railways, airlines, tourism, and transportation, have suffered a loss due to the lockdown and
prevention measures from the virus.
o
The impact on the economy was less severe as compared to the first wave of covid. People were better adapted to the
situations in the lockdown. Online orders, digital systems, etc. was on work during the pandemic.
o
India has saw around four lakhs cases per day during the peak of covid during the second wave. It has claimed
multiple lives especially the young.
o
India has lost control of the supply of oxygen and medicines, and hospital beds due to the rising demand and short
supply. The second wave has also claimed the lives of government employees, doctors, police officers, and many more.
o
In terms of the economy, we can also say that the covid crisis has made the rich richer and poorer.
Kharif strategy for oil seeds
o
The welfare strategy adopted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers to achieve the adequate production of oil
seeds.
o
According to the Kharif strategy, the government has approved a plan to distribute free oil seeds to the farmers during
the Kharif season in 2021 in the form of mini-kits.
o
But, the availability of these seeds during the pandemic will be a challenge. The initiative was developed to make the
country self-dependent in oilseeds production.
o
The program is likely to produce round 120 lakhs quintals of oilseeds and 24 lakhs quintals of the edible oil. It will thus
put the country towards Atman Nirbhay Bharat in the production of oilseeds.
India's refugee policy
o
The issue of refugees in India is present since Independence. In 2021, hundreds of people crossed the border and
entered Mizoram and adjoining states in violence towards protestors by the military rulers in Myanmar.
o
The Union Ministry issued instructions to prohibit them from declaring the refuges of the country. Such refugees
create an economic, social, and religious impact on the area's local people.
o
There is a need to clearly define the migrants and the illegal migrant to prevent any debate or confusion.
o
A dedicated refugee policy is required with appropriate instructions to safeguard their fundamental human rights.
Single-use plastic
Single-use plastic is the type of plastic that is disposed of once after use. Examples of such types of plastic are food
packaging materials, plastic polythene bags, straws, etc.
o
The single-use plastic is alone responsible for more than 50 percent of marine pollution.
o
These types of plastic are not degradable and pollute the soil and water.
o
But, various nations are taking steps to control the water pollution and the reduction of the use of such type of
plastics.
o
There is also a need of a global initiative to make the world plastic-free in the near future. In addition, public
awareness is also essential to persuade people to prohibit the use of single-use plastics.
o
More research will also help create and dispose of these types of plastics without harming nature and the Earth.
Data protection in India
o
Data is the collection of information that is generally stored in the computer or the cloud network. Data protection
refers to the safeguard of the user information to protect it from misuse, loss, or distortion.
o
The Information Technology act (IT act), 2000 regulates the entities that collect and process personal user's data in
India. It fails to provide effective protection to the user's data.
o
The privacy policy is a fundamental right, but the country's people are still waiting for a law. The recent Whatsapp
privacy policy has also enacted India to enact the law without any further delay.
o
The recent ban of the Chinese apps and the leakage of data during the pandemic strongly demands the strong data
policy in India.
Fuel prices at a record high
o
Fuel prices are at a record high in India. The petrol price in June 2021 surpassed rupees 96. The high rate has reduced
the consumption of petrol in India.
o
Fuel prices n Mumbai have crossed rupees 102.82 per liter. Thus, petrol and diesel prices have increased in most of the
cities of the country.
o
The covid-19 situation has resulted in the sudden fall of the oil demand in India. It is due to the higher global crude oil
prices. The rising fuel prices may even worsen the situation.
o
Low-income people are severely affected by rising fuel prices.
o
It has also resulted in the increase use of electric vehicles. A single fully charge electric battery can be used to travel
around 80 to 100km.
Covid self-testing kit
The covid self kid is developed by MyLab Discovery, which is now easily available online through e-commerce websites and in
the market. It cost only rupees 250. Anyone irrespective of age can buy this to detect the presence of covid virus in the body.
It takes on2 minutes to conduct the test with jut simple steps mentioned on the kit. The result takes 15 minutes and the
report can be seen through the app after 15 minutes. The self kit was special prepared to reduce the spread of covid by
testing at home. It was also developed for the rural areas where frequent testing of covid was not possible.
How to prevent the third wave of covid in India?
The third wave in India is expected to peak between October and November 2021. The variant of the spread of the third wave
is commonly known as the Delta Plus variant. There are other variants, such as delta (second wave), lambda, etc. As of June
2021, the lambda variant is not yet detected in India, but it has been found in 30 other countries.
o
The first essential step is to take the vaccine. In India, most of the vaccination campaigns are free of cost. Hence,
everyone should take the vaccination dose as soon as possible. It is only important prevention from the deadly virus.
o
Our behavior is also a type of vaccine. We need to wash hands often, keep our mouth and nose covered properly with
the mask, and do not touch any external surface or face. Keep the places also sanitized. Maintain social distance while
talking to people.
o
Avoid going to a crowded place. Work from home is also a method to reduce crowding at workplaces and markets.
o
Local cases are the base of the spread of coronavirus. The fresh covid cases should be treated at a local level. It will
prevent the further spread of the virus in the adjacent areas.