lOMoARcPSD|9420933 05 x05 Standard Costing Variance Analysis Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (Philippine School of Business Administration) StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s ST ANDARDCOSTSANDVARI ANCEANAL YSI S 6 . Ac o mp a n ye mp l o y i n gv e r yt i g h t ( h i g h ) s t a n d a r d si nas t a n d a r dc o s t s y s t e ms h o u l de x p e c t t h a t A.Noi n c e n t i v eb o n u swi l l b ep a i d . B.Mo s t v a r i a n c e swi l l b eu n f a v o r a b l e . C.Emp l o y e e swi l l b es t r o n g l ymo t i v a t e dt oa t t a i nt h es t a n d a r d . D.Co s t swi l l b ec o n t r o l l e db e t t e r t h a ni f l o we rs t a n d a r d swe r eu s e d . THEORI ES: St a nda r dc o s ts y s t e m 1 . Ap r i ma r yp u r p o s eo f u s i n gas t a n d a r dc o s t s y s t e mi s A.Toma k et h i n g se a s i e rf o rma n a g e r si nt h ep r o d u c t i o nf a c i l i t y . B.Top r o v i d ead i s t i n c t me a s u r eo f c o s t c o n t r o l . C.Tomi n i mi z et h ec o s t p e ru n i t o f p r o d u c t i o n . D.ba n dca r ec o r r e c t 7 .T ome a s u r ec o n t r o l l a b l ep r o d u c t i o ni n e ffic i e n c i e s , wh i c ho f t h ef o l l o wi n gi st h eb e s t b a s i sf o ra c o mp a n yt ou s ei ne s t a b l i s h i n gt h es t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we df o rt h eo u t p u to fo n eu n i to f p r o d u c t ? A.Av e r a g eh i s t o r i c a l p e r f o r ma n c ef o r t h el a s t s e v e r a l y e a r s B.En g i n e e r i n ge s t i ma t e sb a s e do ni d e a l p e r f o r ma n c e C.En g i n e e r i n ge s t i ma t e sb a s e do na t t a i n a b l ep e r f o r ma n c e D.Th eh o u r sp e ru n i tt h a two u l db er e q u i r e df o rt h ep r e s e n two r k f o r c et os a t i s f ye x p e c t e d d e ma n do v e rt h el o n gr u n 2 . Wh i c ho n eo f t h ef o l l o wi n gs t a t e me n t si st r u ec o n c e r n i n gs t a n d a r dc o s t s ? A.St a n d a r dc o s t sa r ee s t i ma t e so f c o s t sa t t a i n a b l eo n l yu n d e rt h emo s t i d e a l c o n d i t i o n s , b u t r a r e l yp r a c t i c a b l e . B.St a n d a r dc o s t sa r ed i ffic u l t t ou s ewi t hap r o c e s s c o s t i n gs y s t e m. C.I f p r o p e r l yu s e d , s t a n d a r d sc a nh e l pmo t i v a t ee mp l o y e e s . D.Un f a v o r a b l ev a r i a n c e s ,ma t e r i a li na mo u n t ,s h o u l db ei n v e s t i g a t e d ,b u tl a r g ef a v o r a b l e v a r i a n c e sn e e dn o t b ei n v e s t i g a t e d . 8 . Wh i c ho f t h ef o l l o wi n gs t a t e me n t sa b o u t t h es e l e c t i o no f s t a n d a r d si st r u e ? A.I d e a ls t a n d a r d st e n dt oe x t r a c th i g h e rp e r f o r ma n c el e v e l ss i n c et h e yg i v ee mp l o y e e s s o me t h i n gt ol i v eu pt o . B.Cu r r e n t l ya t t a i n a b l es t a n d a r d sma ye n c o u r a g eo p e r a t i n gi n e ffic i e n c i e s . C.Cu r r e n t l ya t t a i n a b l es t a n d a r d sd i s c o u r a g ee mp l o y e e sf r o m a c h i e v i n gt h e i rf u l l p e r f o r ma n c ep o t e n t i a l . D.I d e a ls t a n d a r d sd e ma n dma x i mu me ffic i e n c ywh i c hma yl e a v ewo r k e r sf r u s t r a t e d ,t h u s c a u s i n gad e c l i n ei np e r f o r ma n c e . 3 . Wh i c ho f t h ef o l l o wi n gi sap u r p o s eo f s t a n d a r dc o s t i n g ? A.De t e r mi n e“ b r e a k e v e n ”p r o d u c t i o nl e v e l B.Co n t r o l c o s t s C.El i mi n a t et h en e e df o rs u b j e c t i v ed e c i s i o n sb yma n a g e me n t D.Al l o c a t ec o s t wi t hmo r ea c c u r a c y 4 . Wh e ne v a l u a t i n gt h eo p e r a t i n gp e r f o r ma n c ema n a g e me n ts o me t i me su s e st h ed i ff e r e n c e b e t we e ne x p e c t e da n da c t u a l p e r f o r ma n c e . Th i sr e f e r st o : A.Ma n a g e me n t b yDe v i a t i o n C.Ma n a g e me n t b yOb j e c t i v e B.Ma n a g e me n t b yCo n t r o l D.Ma n a g e me n t b yEx c e p t i o n St a n d a r dc o s t sv s . b u d g e t e dc o s t s 9 . Ad i ff e r e n c eb e t we e ns t a n d a r dc o s t su s e df o rc o s t c o n t r o l a n dt h eb u d g e t e dc o s t sr e p r e s e n t i n g t h es a mema n u f a c t u r i n ge ff o r t c a ne x i s t b e c a u s e A.s t a n d a r dc o s t smu s t b ed e t e r mi n e da f t e rt h eb u d g e t i sc o mp l e t e d B.s t a n d a r dc o s t sr e p r e s e n twh a tc o s t ss h o u l db ewh i l eb u d g e t e dc o s t sr e p r e s e n te x p e c t e d a c t u a l c o s t s C.b u d g e t e dc o s t sa r eh i s t o r i c a l c o s t swh i l es t a n d a r dc o s t sa r eb a s e do ne n g i n e e r i n gs t u d i e s D.b u d g e t e dc o s t si n c l u d es o me“ s l a c k ”o r “ p a d d i n g ”wh i l es t a n d a r dc o s t sd on o t St a n d a r ds e t t i n g 5 . Th eb e s tb a s i su p o nwh i c hc o s ts t a n d a r d ss h o u l db es e tt ome a s u r ec o n t r o l l a b l ep r o d u c t i o n i n e ffic i e n c i e si s A.En g i n e e r i n gs t a n d a r d sb a s e do ni d e a l p e r f o r ma n c e B.No r ma l c a p a c i t y C.En g i n e e r i n gs t a n d a r d sb a s e do na t t a i n a b l ep e r f o r ma n c e D.Pr a c t i c a l c a p a c i t y Pr o c e s sc o s t i n g 1 0 .Wh e ns t a n d a r dc o s t sa r eu s e di nap r o c e s s c o s t i n gs y s t e m,h o w,i f a ta l l , a r ee q u i v a l e n tu n i t s i n v o l v e do ru s e di nt h ec o s t r e p o r t a t s t a n d a r d ? A.Eq u i v a l e n t u n i t sa r en o t u s e d . 203 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s B.Eq u i v a l e n t u n i t sa r ec o mp u t e du s i n ga“ s p e c i a l ”a p p r o a c h . C.Th ea c t u a l e q u i v a l e n t u n i t sa r emu l t i p l i e db yt h es t a n d a r dc o s t p e r u n i t . D.Th es t a n d a r de q u i v a l e n t u n i t sa r emu l t i p l i e db yt h ea c t u a l c o s t p e r u n i t . Vo l u mev a r i a n c e 1 6 .Ac o mp a n yu s e sat wo wa ya n a l y s i sf o ro v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e s :b u d g e t( c o n t r o l l a b l e )a n d v o l u me .Th ev o l u mev a r i a n c ei sb a s e do nt h e A.T o t a l o v e r h e a da p p l i c a t i o nr a t e B.Vo l u meo f t o t a l e x p e n s e sa t v a r i o u sa c t i v i t yl e v e l s C.Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a da p p l i c a t i o nr a t e D.F i x e do v e r h e a da p p l i c a t i o nr a t e No r ma l c o s t i n g 1 1 .Th efi x e do v e r h e a da p p l i c a t i o nr a t ei saf u n c t i o no fap r e d e t e r mi n e d“ n o r ma l ”a c t i v i t yl e v e l .I f s t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we df o rg o o do u t p u te q u a lt h i sp r e d e t e r mi n e da c t i v i t yl e v e lf o rag i v e n p e r i o d , t h ev o l u mev a r i a n c ewi l l b e A.Z e r o B.F a v o r a b l e C.Un f a v o r a b l e D.Ei t h e rf a v o r a b l eo ru n f a v o r a b l e , d e p e n d i n go nt h eb u d g e t e do v e r h e a d . 1 7 .As s u mi n gt h a t t h es t a n d a r dfi x e do v e r h e a dr a t ei sb a s e do nf u l l c a p a c i t y , t h ec o s to f a v a i l a b l e b u t u n u s e dp r o d u c t i v ec a p a c i t yi si n d i c a t e db yt h e : A.Fa c t o r yo v e r h e a dc o s t v o l u mev a r i a n c e B.Di r e c t l a b o rc o s t e ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e C.Di r e c t l a b o rc o s t r a t ev a r i a n c e D.Fa c t o r yo v e r h e a dc o s t c o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e T y pe sofs t a nda r ds 1 2 .Th ea b s o l u t emi n i mu mc o s tp o s s i b l eu n d e rt h eb e s tc o n c e i v a b l eo p e r a t i n gc o n d i t i o n si sa d e s c r i p t i o no f wh i c ht y p eo f s t a n d a r d ? A.Cu r r e n t l ya t t a i n a b l e( e x p e c t e d ) C.Th e o r e t i c a l B.No r ma l D.Pr a c t i c a l 1 8 .I na n a l y z i n gma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e s , t h ev o l u mev a r i a n c ei st h ed i ff e r e n c eb e t we e n t h e : A.Amo u n ts h o wni nt h efl e x i b l eb u d g e ta n dt h ea mo u n ts h o wni nt h ed e b i ts i d eo ft h e o v e r h e a dc o n t r o l a c c o u n t B.Pr e d e t e r mi n e do v e r h e a da p p l i c a t i o nr a t ea n dt h efl e x i b l eb u d g e ta p p l i c a t i o nr a t et i me s a c t u a l h o u r swo r k e d C.Bu d g e ta l l o wa n c eb a s e do ns t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we df o ra c t u a lp r o d u c t i o nf o rt h ep e r i o d a n dt h ea mo u n t b u d g e t e dt ob ea p p l i e dd u r i n gt h ep e r i o d D.Ac t u a la mo u n ts p e n tf o ro v e r h e a di t e msd u r i n gt h ep e r i o da n dt h eo v e r h e a da mo u n t a p p l i e dt op r o d u c t i o nd u r i n gt h ep e r i o d 1 3 .St a n d a r d s ,wh i c ha r ed i ffic u l tt oa c h i e v ed u et or e a s o n sb e y o n dt h ei n d i v i d u a l p e r f o r mi n gt h e t a s k , a r et h er e s u l t o f fi r mu s i n gwh i c ho f t h ef o l l o wi n gme t h o d st oe s t a b l i s hs t a n d a r d s ? A.I d e a l St a n d a r d s C.Pr a c t i c a l St a n d a r d s B.L a xSt a n d a r d s D.Emp l o y e eSt a n d a r d s 1 4 .St a n d a r d st h a tr e p r e s e n tl e v e l so fo p e r a t i o nt h a tc a nb ea t t a i n e dwi t hr e a s o n a b l ee ff o r ta r e c a l l e d : A.Th e o r e t i c a l s t a n d a r d s C.Va r i a b l es t a n d a r d s B.I d e a l s t a n d a r d s D.No r ma l s t a n d a r d s 1 9 .Th ev a r i a n c el e a s t s i g n i fi c a n t f o r p u r p o s e so f c o n t r o l l i n gc o s t si st h e : A.Ma t e r i a l u s a g ev a r i a n c e B.Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e C.Fi x e do v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e D.Fi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c e Va r i a nc e s Ge n e r i cv a r i a n c e s 1 5 .Wh e np e r f o r mi n gi n p u t / o u t p u tv a r i a n c ea n a l y s i si ns t a n d a r dc o s t i n g ,“ s t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we d ” i same a n so f me a s u r i n g C.Ac t u a l o u t p u t a t s t a n d a r dh o u r s A.St a n d a r do u t p u t a t s t a n d a r dh o u r s B.St a n d a r do u t p u t a t a c t u a l h o u r s D.Ac t u a l o u t p u t a t a c t u a l h o u r s 2 0 .Th ev a r i a n c emo s t u s e f u l i ne v a l u a t i n gp l a n t u t i l i z a t i o ni st h e : A.Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e B.Fi x e do v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e . C.Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e D.Fi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c e T wowa yv a r i a n c e s 204 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s D.T oa l l o w ma n a g e me n tt oe v a l u a t et h ee ffic i e n c yo ft h ep u r c h a s i n ga n dp r o d u c t i o n f u n c t i o n s F o u rwa yv a r i a n c e s 2 1 .Th ec h o i c eo f p r o d u c t i o nv o l u mea sad e n o mi n a t o rf o rc a l c u l a t i n gi t sf a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t e A.Ha sn oe ff e c t o nt h efi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t ef o ra p p l y i n gc o s t st op r o d u c t i o n B.Ha sa ne ff e c t o nt h ev a r i a b l ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t ef o ra p p l y i n gc o s t st op r o d u c t i o n C.Ha sn oe ff e c t o nt h efi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a db u d g e t v a r i a n c e D.Ha sn oe ff e c t o nt h efi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a dp r o d u c t i o nv o l u mev a r i a n c e L a b o r v a r i a n c e s 2 6 .Wh i c ho ft h ef o l l o wi n gu n f a v o r a b l ec o s tv a r i a n c e swo u l db ed i r e c t l ya ff e c t e db yt h er e l a t i v e p o s i t i o no f ap r o d u c t i o np r o c e s so nal e a r n i n gc u r v e ? A.Ma t e r i a l smi x C.L a b o r r a t e B.Ma t e r i a l sp r i c e D.L a b o r e ffic i e n c y 2 2 .Th eb u d g e t e do v e r h e a dc o s t sf o rs t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we da n dt h eo v e r h e a dc o s t sa p p l i e dt o p r o d u c t a r et h es a mea mo u n t A.f o rb o t hv a r i a b l ea n dfi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t s . B.o n l ywh e ns t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we di sl e s st h a nn o r ma l c a p a c i t y . C.f o rv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dc o s t s . D.f o rfi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t s . 2 7 .Wh i c ho ft h ef o l l o wi n gi st h emo s tp r o b a b l er e a s o nwi t hac o mp a n ywo u l de x p e r i e n c ea n u n f a v o r a b l el a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c ea n daf a v o r a b l el a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e ? A.Th emi xo f wo r k e r sa s s i g n e dt ot h ep a r t i c u l a rj o bwa sh e a v i l ywe i g h t e dt o wa r dt h eu s eo f h i g h e r l yp a i d , e x p e r i e n c e di n d i v i d u a l s . B.Th emi xo f wo r k e r sa s s i g n e dt ot h ep a r t i c u l a rj o bwa sh e a v i l ywe i g h t e dt o wa r dt h eu s eo f n e w, r e l a t i v e l yl o wp a i d , u n s k i l l e dwo r k e r s . C.Be c a u s eo ft h ep r o d u c t i v es c h e d u l e ,wo r k e r sf r o mo t h e rp r o d u c t i o na r e a swe r ea s s i g n e d t oa s s i s t i nt h i sp a r t i c u l a rp r o c e s s . D.De f e c t i v ema t e r i a l sc a u s e dmo r el a b o rt ob eu s e di no r d e rt op r o d u c eas t a n d a r du n i t . Re s p o n s i b i l i t yf o rv a r i a n c e s 2 3 .Wh i c hd e p a r t me n ti sc u s t o ma r i l yh e l dr e s p o n s i b l ef o ra nu n f a v o r a b l e ma t e r i a l su s a g e v a r i a n c e ? A.Qu a l i t yc o n t r o l C.Pu r c h a s i n g B.En g i n e e r i n g D.Pr o d u c t i o n T wo wa yo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e 2 8 .Th eb u d g e tf o rag i v e nc o s td u r i n gag i v e np e r i o dwa sP1 , 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 .Th ea c t u a lc o s tf o rt h e p e r i o dwa sP1 , 4 4 0 , 0 0 0 .Co n s i d e r i n gt h e s ef a c t s ,i tc a nb es a i dt h a tt h ep l a n tma n a g e rh a s d o n eab e t t e rt h a ne x p e c t e dj o bi nc o n t r o l l i n gt h ec o s t i f : A.Th ec o s t i sv a r i a b l ea n da c t u a l p r o d u c t i o nwa s9 0 %o f b u d g e t e dp r o d u c t i o n B.Th ec o s t i sv a r i a b l ea n da c t u a l p r o d u c t i o ne q u a l e db u d g e t e dp r o d u c t i o n C.Th ec o s t i sv a r i a b l ea n da c t u a l p r o d u c t i o nwa s8 0 %o f b u d g e t e dp r o d u c t i o n D.Th ec o s t i sd i s c r e t i o n a r yfi x e dc o s t a n da c t u a l p r o d u c t i o ne q u a l e db u d g e t e dp r o d u c t i o n Va r i a nc ea na l y s i s 2 4 .Wh i c ho ft h ef o l l o wi n gs h o u l db el e a s tc o n s i d e r e dwh e nd e c i d i n gwh e t h e rt oi n v e s t i g a t ea v a r i a n c e ? A.Wh e t h e rt h ev a r i a n c ei sf a v o r a b l eo ru n f a v o r a b l e B.Si g n i fi c a n c eo f t h ev a r i a n c e C.Co s t o f i n v e s t i g a t i n gt h ev a r i a n c e D.T r e n do f t h ev a r i a n c e so v e rt i me Bu d g e t v a r i a n c e 2 9 .Th eb u d g e tv a r i a n c ef o rfi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a df o rt h en o r ma l v o l u me ,p r a c t i c a l c a p a c i t y ,a n d e x p e c t e d a c t i v i t yl e v e l swo u l db et h e : A.Sa mee x c e p t f o r n o r ma l v o l u me C.Sa mee x c e p t f o re x p e c t e da c t i v i t y B.Sa mee x c e p t f o r p r a c t i c a l c a p a c i t y D.Sa mef o ra l l t h r e ea c t i v i t yl e v e l s T o t a l ma t e r i a l sv a r i a n c e 2 5 .I f t h et o t a l ma t e r i a l sv a r i a n c e( a c t u a l c o s t o f ma t e r i a l su s e dc o mp a r e dwi t ht h es t a n d a r dc o s t o f t h es t a n d a r da mo u n to fma t e r i a l sr e q u i r e d )f o rag i v e no p e r a t i o ni sf a v o r a b l e ,wh ymu s tt h i s v a r i a n c eb ef u r t h e re v a l u a t e da st op r i c ea n du s a g e ? A.Th e r ei sn on e e dt of u r t h e re v a l u a t et h et o t a l ma t e r i a l sv a r i a n c ei f i t i sf a v o r a b l e B.Ge n e r a l l ya c c e p t e da c c o u n t i n gp r i n c i p l e sr e q u i r et h a ta l lv a r i a n c e sb ea n a l y z e di nt h r e e s t a g e s C.Al l v a r i a n c e smu s t a p p e a ri nt h ea n n u a l r e p o r t t oe q u i t yo wn e r sf o r p r o p e rd i s c l o s u r e Vo l u mev a r i a n c e 3 0 .Y o uh a v el e a s e da5 , 0 0 0 g a l l o ns t o r a g et a n kf o rP5 , 0 0 0p e rmo n t h .Y o us t o r e d4 , 0 0 0g a l l o n s o fl i q u i di nt h et a n kd u r i n gt h emo n t h .Th ec o s to fs t o r a g ewa sP1 . 2 5p e rg a l l o n ,r a t h e rt h a n 205 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s P1 . 0 0p e rg a l l o nb a s e do n5 , 0 0 0g a l l o nc a p a c i t y .Th e r e f o r e ,t h ec o s to fs t o r i n g4 , 0 0 0g a l l o n s wa sP1 , 0 0 0mo r e( P . 2 5x4 , 0 0 0 )i nt o t a l t h a ni fy o uh a ds t o r e d5 , 0 0 0g a l l o n so fl i q u i di nt h e t a n k . Wh i c hv a r i a n c ei sb e i n gd e s c r i b e d ? A.Va r i a b l e o v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e B.F i x e d o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e C.Va r i a b l e o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e D.F i x e d o v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c e overhead to the product was based on 80% of practical capacity. It 100% of practical capacity had been selected instead, how would the reported unfavorable spending and volume variances be affected? A. B. C. D. 3 1 .F a v o r a b l efi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c eo c c u r si f : A.Th e r ei saf a v o r a b l el a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e B.Th e r ei saf a v o r a b l el a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e C.Pr o d u c t i o ni sl e s st h a np l a n n e d D.Pr o d u c t i o ni sg r e a t e rt h a np l a n n e d Th en e wc h e mi c a ls o l u t i o ni sma d eb yc o mb i n i n gac h e mi c a lc o mp o u n d( Ny c l y n )a n da s o l u t i o n( Sa l e x ) ,b o i l i n gt h emi x t u r e ;a d d i n gas e c o n dc o mp o u n d( Pr o t e t ) ,a n db o t t l i n gt h e r e s u l t i n gs o l u t i o ni n2 0 l i t e rc o n t a i n e r s .Th ei n i t i a l mi x , wh i c hi s2 0l i t e r si nv o l u me , c o n s i s t so f 2 4k i l o g r a mso f Ny c l y na n d1 9 . 2l i t e r so f Sa l e x .A2 0 %r e d u c t i o ni nv o l u meo c c u r sd u r i n gt h e b o i l i n gp r o c e s s .Th es o l u t i o ni st h e nc o o l e ds l i g h t l yb e f o r e1 0k i l o g r a mso fPr o t e ta r ea d d e d ; t h ea d d i t i o no f Pr o t e t d o e sn o t a ff e c t t h et o t a l l i q u i dv o l u me . 33. How will a favorable volume variance affect net income under each of the following methods? Ab s o r p t i o n De c r e a s e De c r e a s e I n c r e a s e I n c r e a s e Vo l u meVa r i a n c e Un c h a n g e d I n c r e a s e d I n c r e a s e d Un c h a n g e d PROBLEMS: St a nda r ds e t t i ng Ra wMa t e r i a l s 1 . Sh a mp o oCo mp a n yi sac h e mi c a l ma n u f a c t u r e rt h a ts u p p l i e si n d u s t r i a l u s e r s .Th ec o mp a n y p l a n st oi n t r o d u c ean e wc h e mi c a l s o l u t i o na n dn e e d st od e v e l o pas t a n d a r dp r o d u c tc o s tf o r t h i sn e ws o l u t i o n . 3 2 .Th eu n f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c ema yb ed u et oa l l b u t wh i c ho f t h ef o l l o wi n gf a c t o r s ? A.Fa i l u r et oma i n t a i na ne v e nfl o wo f wo r k B.Ma c h i n eb r e a k d o wn s C.Un e x p e c t e di n c r e a s e si nt h ec o s t o f u t i l i t i e s D.Fa i l u r et oo b t a i ne n o u g hs a l e so r d e r s A. B. C. D. Sp e n d i n gVa r i a n c e I n c r e a s e d I n c r e a s e d Un c h a n g e d Un c h a n g e d Va r i a b l e Noe ff e c t I n c r e a s e Noe ff e c t De c r e a s e Th ep u r c h a s ep r i c e so ft h er a wma t e r i a l su s e di nt h ema n u f a c t u r eo ft h i sn e wc h e mi c a l s o l u t i o na r ea sf o l l o ws : Ny c l y n P1 5 . 0 0p e rk i l o g r a m Sa l e x P2 1 . 0 0p e rl i t e r Pr o t e t P2 8 . 0 0p e rk i l o g r a m Th et o t a l s t a n d a r dma t e r i a l sc o s t o f 2 0l i t e r so f t h ep r o d u c t i s : A.P1 , 0 4 3 . 2 0 C.P 8 3 4 . 5 6 B.P1 , 3 0 4 . 0 0 D.P1 , 2 3 4 . 0 0 3 4 .F a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e sma yb eh a r mf u l wh e n : A.Ma c h i n er e p a i r sc a u s ewo r ks t o p p a g e s B.Su p e r v i s o r sf a i l t oma i n t a i na ne v e nfl o wo f wo r k C.Pr o d u c t i o ni ne x c e s so f n o r ma l c a p a c i t yc a n n o t b es o l d D.Th e r ea r ei n s u ffic i e n t s a l e so r d e r st ok e e pt h ef a c t o r yo p e r a t i n ga t n o r ma l c a p a c i t y 2 . El An d r eCo . u s e sas t a n d a r dc o s t i n gs y s t e mi nc o n n e c t i o nwi t ht h ema n u f a c t u r eo f al i n eo f T s h i r t s .Ea c hu n i to ffi n i s h e dp r o d u c tc o n t a i n s2 . 2 5y a r d so fd i r e c tma t e r i a l .Ho we v e r ,a2 5 p e r c e n t d i r e c t ma t e r i a l s p o i l a g ec a l c u l a t e do ni n p u t q u a n t i t i e so c c u r sd u r i n gt h ema n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s s .Th ec o s to ft h ed i r e c tma t e r i a l si sP1 5 0p e ry a r d .Th es t a n d a r dd i r e c tma t e r i a l c o s t Th r e e wa yOv e r h e a dv a r i a n c e 35. During 2006, a department’s three-variance overhead standard costing system reported unfavorable spending and volume variances. The activity level selected for allocating 206 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s p e ru n i t o f fi n i s h e dp r o d u c t i s A.P2 5 3 B.P4 2 2 o ne i g h t h o u rad a y , i n c l u d i n go n eh o u r p e rd a yf o rr e s t b r e a k sa n dc l e a n u p . Wh a t i st h es t a n d a r dl a b o r t i met op r o d u c eo n e1 0 l i t e rb a t c ho f By s a p ? A.3 5mi n u t e s C.4 8mi n u t e s B.4 0mi n u t e s D.4 5mi n u t e s C.P4 5 0 D.P4 0 5 3 . Ea c hfi n i s h e du n i to fPr o d u c tEM c o n t a i n s6 0p o u n d so fr a wma t e r i a l .Th ema n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s smu s tp r o v i d ef o ra2 0 % wa s t ea l l o wa n c e .Th er a wma t e r i a lc a nb ep u r c h a s e df o r P2 . 5 0ap o u n du n d e rt e r mso f2 / 1 0 ,n / 3 0 . Th ec o mp a n yt a k e sa l lc a s hd i s c o u n t s . Th e s t a n d a r dd i r e c t ma t e r i a l c o s t f o re a c hu n i t o f EMi s : A.P1 8 0 . 0 0 C.P1 8 7 . 5 0 B.P1 8 3 . 7 5 D.P1 7 6 . 4 0 6 . Th ef o l l o wi n gd i r e c t l a b o ri n f o r ma t i o np e r t a i n st ot h ema n u f a c t u r eo f Pa r t J 3 5 : Nu mb e ro f h o u r sr e q u i r e dt oma k eap a r t 2 . 5DL H Nu mb e ro f Di r e c t wo r k e r s 7 5 Nu mb e ro f t o t a l p r o d u c t i v eh o u r sp e r we e k 3 0 0 0 We e k l ywa g e sp e rwo r k e r P1 , 0 0 0 L a b o r e r s ’ f r i n g eb e n e fi t st r e a t e da sd i r e c t l a b o r c o s t s 2 5 %o f wa g e s Wh a t i st h es t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o r c o s t p e ru n i t o f Pa r t J 3 5 ? A.P6 2 . 5 0 0 C.P4 1 . 6 7 0 B.P7 8 . 1 2 5 D.P8 4 . 1 2 5 4 . Th eVa n d a n aCo mp a n yh a sas i g n a t u r es c a r ff o rl a d i e st h a ti sv e r yp o p u l a r . Ce r t a i n p r o d u c t i o na n dma r k e t i n gd a t aa r ei n d i c a t e db e l o w: Co s t p e ry a r do f c l o t h P4 0 . 0 0 Al l o wa n c ef o rr e j e c t e ds c a r f 5 %o f p r o d u c t i o n Y a r d so f c l o t hn e e d e dp e rs c a r f 0 . 4 7 5y a r d Ai r f r e i g h t f r o ms u p p l i e r P1 . 0 0 / y a r d Mo t o rf r e i g h t t oc u s t o me r s P0 . 9 0/ s c a r f Pu r c h a s ed i s c o u n t sf r o ms u p p l i e r 3 % Sa l e sd i s c o u n t t oc u s t o me r s 2 % Th ea l l o wa n c ef o rr e j e c t e ds c a r fi sn o t p a r to f t h e0 . 4 7 5y a r do f c l o t hp e rs c a r f .Re j e c t sh a v e n oma r k e t v a l u e .Ma t e r i a l sa r eu s e da t t h es t a r t o f p r o d u c t i o n . Ca l c u l a t et h es t a n d a r dc o s to fc l o t hp e rs c a r ft h a tVa n d a n aCo mp a n ys h o u l du s ei ni t sc o s t s h e e t s . A.P1 9 . 8 5 C.P1 9 . 4 0 B.P2 0 . 0 0 D.P1 9 . 9 0 Ma t e r i a l s&L a b o r Qu e s t i o n sNo s . 7a n d8a r eb a s e do nt h ef o l l o wi n g : Su p e r c o l dCo mp a n yi sas ma l lp r o d u c e ro ff r u i t fl a v o r e df r o z e nd e s s e r t s .F o rma n yy e a r s , Su p e r c o l d ’ sp r o d u c t sh a v eh a ds t r o n gr e g i o n a l s a l e so nt h eb a s i so fb r a n dr e c o g n i t i o n .Ho we v e r , o t h e rc o mp a n i e sh a v eb e g u nma r k e t i n gs i mi l a rp r o d u c t si nt h ea r e a ,a n dp r i c ec o mp e t i t i o nh a s b e c o mei n c r e a s i n g l yi mp o r t a n t .Ha y d e eMe j i a ,t h ec o mp a n y ’ sc o n t r o l l e r ,i sp l a n n i n gt oi mp l e me n t as t a n d a r dc o s t i n gs y s t e mf o rSu p e r c o l da n dh a sg a t h e r e dc o n s i d e r a b l ei n f o r ma t i o no np r o d u c t i o n a n dma t e r i a lr e q u i r e me n t sf o rSu p e r c o l d ’ sp r o d u c t s .Ha y d e eb e l i e v e st h a tt h eu s eo fs t a n d a r d c o s t i n gwi l l a l l o wSu p e r c o l dt oi mp r o v ec o s t c o n t r o l a n dma k eb e t t e rp r i c i n gd e c i s i o n s . Su p e r c o l d ’ smo s tp o p u l a rp r o d u c t si ss t r a wb e r r ys h e r b e t .Th es h e r b e ti sp r o d u c e di n1 0 g a l l o n b a t c h e s ,a n de a c hb a t c hr e q u i r e ss i xq u a r t so fg o o ds t r a wb e r r i e s .Th ef r e s hs t r a wb e r r i e sa r e s o r t e db yh a n db e f o r ee n t e r i n gt h ep r o d u c t i o np r o c e s s . Be c a u s eo fi mp e r f e c t i o n si nt h e s t r a wb e r r i e sa n dn o r ma ls p o i l a g e ,o n eq u a r to fb e r r i e si sd i s c a r d e df o re v e r yf o u rq u a r t so f a c c e p t a b l eb e r r i e s .Th r e emi n u t e si st h es t a n d a r dd i r e c tl a b o rt i mef o rs o r t i n gt h a ti sr e q u i r e dt o o b t a i no n eq u a r to fa c c e p t a b l eb e r r i e s .Th ea c c e p t a b l eb e r r i e sa r et h e nb l e n d e dwi t ht h eo t h e r i n g r e d i e n t s ; b l e n d i n gr e q u i r e s1 2mi n u t e so f d i r e c t l a b o rt i mep e rb a t c h .Af t e rb l e n d i n g , t h es h e r b e t i sp a c k a g ei nq u a r tc o n t a i n e r s .Ha y d e eh a sg a t h e r e dt h ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o nf r o mRi z z aAl a n o , Su p e r c o l d ’ sc o s t a c c o u n t a n t . Di r e c t l a b o r 5 . Do u b l eM c o mp a n yi sac h e mi c a lma n u f a c t u r e rt h a ts u p p l i e sv a r i o u sp r o d u c t st oi n d u s t r i a l u s e r s .Th ec o mp a n yp l a n st oi n t r o d u c ean e wc h e mi c a ls o l u t i o nc a l l e dBy s a p ,f o rwh i c hi t n e e d st od e v e l o pas t a n d a r dp r o d u c tc o s t .Th ef o l l o wi n gl a b o ri n f o r ma t i o ni sa v a i l a b l eo nt h e p r o d u c t i o no f By s a p . Th ep r o d u c t ,wh i c hi sb o t t l e di n1 0 l i t e rc o n t a i n e r s ,i sp r i ma r i l yami x t u r eo fBy c l y n , Sa l e x , a n dPr o t e t . Th efi n i s h e dp r o d u c t i sh i g h l yu n s t a b l e , a n do n e1 0 l i t e rb a t c ho u t o f s i xi sr e j e c t e da t fi n a l i n s p e c t i o n .Re j e c t e db a t c h e sh a v en oc o mme r c i a l v a l u ea n da r et h r o wno u t . I t t a k e sawo r k e r3 5mi n u t e st op r o c e s so n e1 0 l i t e rb a t c ho f By s a p .Emp l o y e e swo r k Su p e r c o l dp u r c h a s e ss t r a wb e r r i e sa t ac o s t o f P8 . 0 0p e rq u a r t .Al l o t h e ri n g r e d i e n t sc o s t at o t a l o f P4 . 5 0p e rg a l l o n . 207 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s Di r e c t l a b o ri sp a i da t t h er a t eo f P5 0p e rh o u r . Th et o t a l c o s t o f ma t e r i a l a n dl a b o rr e q u i r e dt op a c k a g et h es h e r b e t i sP3 . 8 0p e rq u a r t . B.P1 1 , 0 0 0U D.P3 , 5 0 0F 1 2 . Sh e r i d a nCo mp a n yh a sas t a n d a r do f1 5p a r t so fc o mp o n e n tBB c o s t i n gP1 . 5 0e a c h . Sh e r i d a np u r c h a s e d1 4 , 9 1 0u n i t so f c o mp o n e n t BBf o rP2 2 , 1 4 5 .Sh e r i d a ng e n e r a t e daP2 2 0 f a v o r a b l ep r i c ev a r i a n c ea n daP3 , 7 3 5f a v o r a b l eq u a n t i t yv a r i a n c e .I f t h e r ewe r en oc h a n g e si n t h ec o mp o n e n t i n v e n t o r y , h o wma n yu n i t so f fi n i s h e dp r o d u c t we r ep r o d u c e d ? A.9 9 4u n i t s . C.1 , 0 0 0u n i t s B.1 , 0 9 0u n i t s . D.1 , 1 6 0u n i t s Ri z z aAl a n oh a saf r i e n dwh oo wn sab e r r yf a r mt h a th a sb e e nl o s i n gmo n e yi nr e c e n ty e a r s . Be c a u s eo f g o o dc r o p s , t h e r eh a sb e e na no v e r s u p p l yo f s t r a wb e r r i e s , a n dp r i c e sh a v ed r o p p e dt o P5 . 0 0p e rq u a r t .Ri z z ah a sa r r a n g e df o rSu p e r c o l dt op u r c h a s es t r a wb e r r i e sf o r mh e rf r i e n da n d h o p e st h a t P8 . 0 0p e rq u a r t wi l l h e l ph e rf r i e n d ’ sf a r mb e c o mep r o fi t a b l ea g a i n . 7 . Th es t a n d a r dma t e r i a l sc o s t p e r1 0 g a l l o nb a t c ho f s t r a wb e r r ys h e r b e t i s : A.P8 5 . 0 0 C.P1 0 1 . 0 0 B.P6 0 . 0 0 D.P1 0 5 . 0 0 1 3 . Th es t a n d a r du s a g ef o rr a wma t e r i a l si s5p o u n d sa t P4 0 . 0 0p e rp o u n d .Ca v eCo mp a n ys p e n t P1 3 1 , 2 0 0i np u r c h a s i n g3 , 2 0 0p o u n d s .Ca v eu s e d3 , 1 5 0p o u n d st op r o d u c e6 0 0u n i t so f fi n i s h e dp r o d u c t .Th ema t e r i a l q u a n t i t yv a r i a n c ei s : A.P6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P3 , 2 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P5 , 2 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P2 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 8 . Th es t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rc o s t p e r1 0 g a l l o nb a t c ho f s h e r b e t i s : A.P5 0 . 0 0 C.P2 5 . 0 0 B.P2 8 . 7 5 D.P1 5 . 0 0 1 4 . Th eBo h o l Co mp a n yu s e ss t a n d a r dc o s t i n g .Th ef o l l o wi n gd a t aa r ea v a i l a b l ef o rOc t o b e r : Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yo f d i r e c t ma t e r i a l su s e d 2 3 , 5 0 0p o u n d s St a n d a r dp r i c eo f d i r e c t ma t e r i a l s P2p e rp o u n d Ma t e r i a l q u a n t i t yv a r i a n c e P1 , 0 0 0U Th es t a n d a r dq u a n t i t yo f ma t e r i a l sa l l o we df o r Oc t o b e rp r o d u c t i o ni s : A.2 3 , 0 0 0l b s C.2 4 , 0 0 0l b s B.2 4 , 5 0 0l b s D.2 5 , 0 0 0l b s Ma t e r i a l sv a r i a nc e 9 . Un d e ras t a n d a r dc o s ts y s t e m,t h ema t e r i a l sq u a n t i t yv a r i a n c ewa sr e c o r d e da tP1 , 9 7 0 u n f a v o r a b l e , t h ema t e r i a l sp r i c ev a r i a n c ewa sr e c o r d e da t P3 , 7 4 0f a v o r a b l e , a n dt h eGo o d si n Pr o c e s swa sd e b i t e df o rP5 1 , 6 9 0 .Ni n e t y s i xt h o u s a n du n i t swe r ec o mp l e t e d .Wh a twa st h e p e ru n i t p r i c eo f t h ea c t u a l ma t e r i a l su s e d ? A.P0 . 5 2e a c h C.P0 . 5 4e a c B.P0 . 5 3e a c h D.P0 . 5 1e a c h 1 5 .I n f o r ma t i o no nDu l c e ’ sd i r e c t ma t e r i a l c o s t sf o r Ma yi sa sf o l l o ws : Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yo f d i r e c t ma t e r i a l sp u r c h a s e da n du s e d Ac t u a l c o s t o f d i r e c t ma t e r i a l s Un f a v o r a b l ed i r e c t ma t e r i a l su s a g ev a r i a n c e St a n d a r dq u a n t i t yo f d i r e c t ma t e r i a l sa l l o we df o r Ma yp r o d u c t i o n F o rt h emo n t ho f Ma y , Du l c e ’ sd i r e c t ma t e r i a l sp r i c ev a r i a n c ewa s : A.P2 , 8 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P2 , 8 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P6 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e 1 0 . Bl a k eCo mp a n yh a sas t a n d a r dp r i c eo f P5 . 5 0p e rp o u n df o rma t e r i a l s .J u l y ’ sr e s u l t ss h o we d a nu n f a v o r a b l ema t e r i a lp r i c ev a r i a n c eo fP4 4a n daf a v o r a b l eq u a n t i t yv a r i a n c eo fP2 0 9 .I f 1 , 0 6 6p o u n d swe r eu s e di np r o d u c t i o n , wh a t wa st h es t a n d a r dq u a n t i t ya l l o we df o rma t e r i a l s ? A.1 , 1 0 4 C.1 , 0 6 6 B.1 , 0 7 4 D.1 , 1 0 0 1 1 . El i t eCo mp a n yu s e sas t a n d a r dc o s t i n gs y s t e mi nt h ema n u f a c t u r eo fi t ss i n g l ep r o d u c t .Th e 3 5 , 0 0 0u n i t so fr a wma t e r i a l i ni n v e n t o r ywe r ep u r c h a s e df o rP1 0 5 , 0 0 0 ,a n dt wou n i t so fr a w ma t e r i a la r er e q u i r e dt op r o d u c eo n eu n i to ffi n a lp r o d u c t .I nNo v e mb e r ,t h ec o mp a n y p r o d u c e d1 2 , 0 0 0u n i t so fp r o d u c t .Th es t a n d a r da l l o we df o rma t e r i a l wa sP6 0 , 0 0 0 ,a n dt h e r e wa sa nu n f a v o r a b l eq u a n t i t yv a r i a n c eo fP2 , 5 0 0 .Th ema t e r i a l sp r i c ev a r i a n c ef o rt h eu n i t s u s e di nNo v e mb e rwa s A.P2 , 5 0 0U C.P1 2 , 5 0 0U 3 0 , 0 0 0l b s . P8 4 , 0 0 0 P3 , 0 0 0 2 9 , 0 0 0l b s 1 6 .I n f o r ma t i o no nKa t r i n aCo mp a n y ’ sd i r e c t ma t e r i a l c o s t si sa sf o l l o ws : St a n d a r du n i t p r i c e Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yp u r c h a s e d St a n d a r dq u a n t i t ya l l o we df o r a c t u a l p r o d u c t i o n Ma t e r i a l sp u r c h a s ep r i c ev a r i a n c e–f a v o r a b l e 208 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) P3 . 6 0 1 , 6 0 0 1 , 4 5 0 P2 4 0 lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s Wh a t wa st h ea c t u a l p u r c h a s ep r i c ep e ru n i t , r o u n d e dt ot h en e a r e s t c e n t a v o s ? A.P3 . 0 6 C.P3 . 1 1 B.P3 . 4 5 D.P3 . 7 5 usage of beeswax or synthetic wax. Standard ingredients for 1,000 pounds of candles are: I n p u t : St a n d a r dMi x St a n d a r dCo s t p e rPo u n d Be e s wa x 2 0 0l b s . 1 . 0 0 Sy n t h e t i cwa x 8 4 0l b s . 0 . 2 0 Co l o r s 7l b s . 2 . 0 0 3l b s . 6 . 0 0 Sc e n t s T o t a l s 1 , 0 5 0l b s . 9 . 2 0 St a n d a r do u t p u t 1 , 0 0 0l b s . Pr i c ev a r i a n c e sa r ec h a r g e do ffa tt h et i meo fp u r c h a s e .Du r i n gJ a n u a r y ,t h ec o mp a n ywa s b u s yma n u f a c t u r i n gr e dc a n d l e sf o rVa l e n t i n e ’ sDa y .Ac t u a l p r o d u c t i o nt h e nwa s : I nput : I nPo u n d s Be e s wa x 4 , 1 0 0 Sy n t h e t i cwa x 1 3 , 8 0 0 Co l o r s 2 , 2 0 0 Sc e n t s 6 0 T o t a l 2 0 , 1 6 0 Ac t u a l o u t p u t 1 8 , 5 0 0 Th ema t e r i a l y i e l dv a r i a n c ei s : A.P 2 8 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P 2 8 0f a v o r a b l e B.P3 , 9 8 9u n f a v o r a b l e D.P3 , 9 8 9f a v o r a b l e 1 7 . Pa l ma sCo mp a n y ,wh i c hh a sas t a n d a r dc o s ts y s t e m,h a d5 0 0u n i t so fr a wma t e r i a lXi ni t s i n v e n t o r ya tJ u n e1 ,p u r c h a s e di nMa yf o rP1 . 2 0p e ru n i ta n dc a r r i e da tas t a n d a r dc o s to f P1 . 0 0 . Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o np e r t a i n st or a wma t e r i a l Xf o rt h emo n t ho f J u n e : Ac t u a l n u mb e ro f u n i t sp u r c h a s e d 1 , 4 0 0 Ac t u a l n u mb e ro f u n i t su s e d 1 , 5 0 0 St a n d a r dn u mb e ro f u n i t sa l l o we df o ra c t u a l p r o d u c t i o n 1 , 3 0 0 St a n d a r dc o s t p e ru n i t P1 . 0 0 Ac t u a l c o s t p e ru n i t P1 . 1 0 Th eu n f a v o r a b l ema t e r i a l sp u r c h a s ep r i c ev a r i a n c ef o rr a wma t e r i a l Xf o rJ u n ewa s : A.P 0 C.P1 4 0 B.P1 3 0 D.P1 5 0 1 8 . Du r i n gMa r c h , L u mb a nCo mp a n y ’ sd i r e c t ma t e r i a l c o s t sf o rt h ema n u f a c t u r eo f p r o d u c t Twe r e a sf o l l o ws : Ac t u a l u n i t p u r c h a s ep r i c e P6 . 5 0 St a n d a r dq u a n t i t ya l l o we df o ra c t u a l p r o d u c t i o n 2 , 1 0 0 Qu a n t i t yp u r c h a s e da n du s e df o ra c t u a l p r o d u c t i o n 2 , 3 0 0 St a n d a r du n i t p r i c e P6 . 2 5 L u mb a n ’ sma t e r i a l u s a g ev a r i a n c ef o rMa r c hwa s : A.P1 , 2 5 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 2 5 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 3 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P1 , 3 0 0f a v o r a b l e La borv a r i a nc e 2 1 . Th efl e x i b l eb u d g e tf o rt h emo n t ho fMa y2 0 0 7wa sf o r9 , 0 0 0u n i t swi t hd i r e c tma t e r i a l a tP1 5 p e ru n i t .Di r e c t l a b o rwa sb u d g e t e da t 4 5mi n u t e sp e ru n i t f o rat o t a l o f P8 1 , 0 0 0 .Ac t u a l o u t p u t f o rt h emo n t hwa s8 , 5 0 0u n i t swi t hP1 2 7 , 5 0 0i nd i r e c tma t e r i a la n dP7 7 , 7 7 5i nd i r e c tl a b o r e x p e n s e . Di r e c tl a b o rh o u r so f6 , 3 7 5we r ea c t u a l l ywo r k e dd u r i n gt h emo n t h . Va r i a n c e a n a l y s i so f t h ep e r f o r ma n c ef o rt h emo n t ho f Ma ywo u l ds h o wa ( n ) : A.Fa v o r a b l ema t e r i a l q u a n t i t yv a r i a n c eo f P7 , 5 0 0 . B.Un f a v o r a b l ed i r e c t l a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c eo f P1 , 2 7 5 . C.Un f a v o r a b l ema t e r i a l q u a n t i t yv a r i a n c eo f P7 , 5 0 0 . D.Un f a v o r a b l ed i r e c t l a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c eo f P1 , 2 7 5 . 1 9 . Ra z o n a b l eCo mp a n yi n s t a l l ss h i n g l er o o f so nh o u s e s . Th es t a n d a r dma t e r i a l c o s t f o raT y p eR h o u s ei sP1 , 2 5 0 ,b a s e do n1 , 0 0 0u n i t sa tac o s to fP1 . 2 5e a c h .Du r i n gAp r i l ,Ra z o n a b l e i n s t a l l e dr o o f so n2 0T y p eR h o u s e s ,u s i n g2 2 , 0 0 0u n i t so fma t e r i a lc o s to fP2 6 , 4 0 0 . Ra z o n a b l e ’ sma t e r i a l p r i c ev a r i a n c ef o rAp r i l i s : A.P1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 1 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 4 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P2 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 2 0 . Samson Candle Co. manufactures candles in various shapes, sizes, colors, and scents. Depending on the orders received, not all candles require the same amount of color, dye, or scent materials. Yields also vary, depending upon the 2 2 . Th es t a n d a r dh o u r l yr a t ewa sP4 . 1 0 . St a n d a r dh o u r sf o rt h el e v e l o f p r o d u c t i o na r e4 , 0 0 0 . Th e a c t u a lr a t ewa sP4 . 2 7 .Th el a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c ewa sP6 5 4 . 5 0 ,u n f a v o r a b l e .Wh a twe r et h e a c t u a l l a b o r h o u r s ? 209 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s A.3 , 7 0 0 B.4 , 1 5 0 C.3 , 8 5 0 D.4 , 0 0 0 B.P4 . 7 5 D.P4 . 5 0 2 7 .L i o nCo mp a n y ’ sd i r e c t l a b o r c o s t sf o r t h emo n t ho f J a n u a r ywe r ea sf o l l o ws : Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s 2 0 , 0 0 0 St a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rh o u r s 2 1 , 0 0 0 Di r e c t l a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e–Un f a v . P 3 , 0 0 0 T o t a l p a y r o l l P1 2 6 , 0 0 0 Wh a t wa sL i o n ’ sd i r e c t l a b o r e ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e ? A.P6 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P6 , 1 5 0f a v o r a b l e B.P6 , 3 0 0f a v o r a b l e D.P6 , 4 5 0f a v o r a b l e 2 3 . Cl e a nHa r r yCo r p .u s e st wod i ff e r e n tt y p e so fl a b o rt oma n u f a c t u r ei t sp r o d u c t .Th et y p e so f l a b o r , Mi x i n ga n dF i n i s h i n g , h a v et h ef o l l o wi n gs t a n d a r d s : L a b o rT y p e St a n d a r dMi x St dHo u r l yRa t e St a n d a r dCo s t Mi x i n g 5 0 0h o u r s P1 0 P5 , 0 0 0 F i n i s h i n g 2 5 0h o u r s P5 P1 , 2 5 0 Yi e l d : 4 , 0 0 0u n i t s During January, the following actual production information was provided: L a b o rT y p e Mi x i n g F i n i s h i n g Yi e l d : Wh a t i st h el a b o rmi xv a r i a n c e ? A.P2 , 5 0 0F B.P5 , 0 0 0F Ac t u a l Mi x 4 , 5 0 0h o u r s 3 , 0 0 0h o u r s 3 6 , 0 0 0u n i t s 2 8 . Us i n gt h ei n f o r ma t i o ng i v e nb e l o w, d e t e r mi n et h el a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e : L a b o r p r i c ep e r h o u r St a n d a r dl a b o rp r i c ep e r g a l l o no f o u t p u t a t 2 0g a l . / h r St a n d a r dl a b o rc o s t o f 8 , 4 4 0g a l l o n so f a c t u a l o u t p u t Ac t u a l t o t a l i n p u t s ( 4 1 0h o u r sa t P2 1 / h r ) A.P4 1 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P2 4 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 7 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P4 1 0f a v o r a b l e C.P2 , 5 0 0U D.P5 , 0 0 0F 2 4 . Ho wmu c hl a b o ry i e l dv a r i a n c e ss h o u l db er e p o r t e d ? A.P6 , 2 5 0U C.P5 , 2 5 0F B.P6 , 2 5 0F D.P5 , 2 5 0U P 2 0 P 1 P8 , 4 4 0 P8 , 6 1 0 2 9 . Si mb a dCo mp a n y ’ so p e r a t i o n sf o rt h emo n t hj u s t e n d e do r i g i n a l l ys e t u pa6 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u rl e v e l ,wi t hb u d g e t e dd i r e c tl a b o ro fP9 6 0 , 0 0 0a n db u d g e t e dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a do f P2 4 0 , 0 0 0 .Th ea c t u a l r e s u l t sr e v e a l e dt h a t d i r e c tl a b o ri n c u r r e da mo u n t e dt oP1 , 1 4 8 , 0 0 0a n d t h a tt h eu n f a v o r a b l ev a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c ewa sP4 0 , 0 0 0 .L a b o rt r o u b l ec a u s e da n u n f a v o r a b l el a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c eo fP1 2 0 , 0 0 0 ,a n dn e we mp l o y e e sh i r e da th i g h e rr a t e s r e s u l t e di na na c t u a la v e r a g ewa g er a t eo fP1 6 . 4 0p e rh o u r .Th et o t a ln u mb e ro fs t a n d a r d d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r sa l l o we df o r t h ea c t u a l u n i t sp r o d u c e di s A.P5 2 , 5 0 0 C.P6 2 , 5 0 0 B.P7 7 , 5 0 0 D.P7 0 , 0 0 0 2 5 . Hi n g i sh a daP7 5 0u n f a v o r a b l ed i r e c tl a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c ea n da nP8 0 0f a v o r a b l ee ffic i e n c y v a r i a n c e .Hi n g i sp a i dP7 , 1 5 0f o r8 0 0h o u r so f l a b o r .Wh a t wa st h es t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o r wa g e r a t e ? A.P8 . 9 4 C.P8 . 0 0 B.P7 . 9 4 D.P7 . 8 0 2 6 . Po we r l e s sCo mp a n y ’ so p e r a t i o n sf o rAp r i l d i s c l o s e dt h ef o l l o wi n gd a t ar e l a t i n gt od i r e c t l a b o r : Ac t u a l c o s t P1 0 , 0 0 0 Ra t ev a r i a n c e 1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e Effic i e n c yv a r i a n c e 1 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e St a n d a r dc o s t P9 , 5 0 0 Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r sf o rAp r i l a mo u n t e dt o2 , 0 0 0 . Po we r l e s s ’ s t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rr a t ep e r h o u ri nAp r i l wa s : A.P5 . 5 0 C.P5 . 0 0 Que s t i ons3 0a nd3 1a r eba s e dont hef ol l o wi ngi nf or ma t i on. I n f o r ma t i o no nGo o d e v eCo mp a n y ’ sd i r e c t l a b o rc o s t sa r ep r e s e n t e db e l o w: St a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rh o u r s Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s Di r e c t l a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c eF a v o r a b l e Di r e c t l a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c eF a v o r a b l e T o t a l p a y r o l l 210 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) 3 0 , 0 0 0 2 9 , 0 0 0 P4 , 0 0 0 P5 , 8 0 0 P1 1 0 , 2 0 0 lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s 3 0 . Wh a t wa sGo o d e v e ’ ss t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rr a t e ? A.P3 . 5 4 C.P3 . 8 0 B.P4 . 0 0 D.P5 . 8 0 A.1 0 , 0 0 0 B.1 2 , 0 0 0 C. 8 , 0 0 0 D.1 0 , 5 0 0 3 5 .I n f o r ma t i o no f Ha n e s ’ d i r e c t l a b o rc o s t sf o r t h emo n t ho f Ma yi sa sf o l l o ws : Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o r r a t e St a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rh o u r sa l l o we d Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s Di r e c t l a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e–f a v o r a b l e Wh a t wa st h es t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rr a t ei ne ff e c t f o rt h emo n t ho f Ma y ? A.P6 . 9 5 C.P8 . 0 0 B.P7 . 0 0 D.P8 . 0 5 3 1 . Wh a t wa sGo o d e v e ’ sa c t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rr a t e ? A.P3 . 6 0 C.P3 . 8 0 B.P4 . 0 0 D.P5 . 8 0 3 2 . Th eI s l a n d e rCo r p o r a t i o nma k e sav a r i e t yo fl e a t h e rg o o d s .I tu s e ss t a n d a r d sc o s t sa n da fl e x i b l eb u d g e tt oa i dp l a n n i n ga n dc o n t r o l .Bu d g e t e dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a da ta4 5 , 0 0 0 d i r e c t l a b o rh o u rl e v e l i sP2 7 , 0 0 0 . Du r i n gAp r i lma t e r i a lp u r c h a s e swe r eP2 4 1 , 9 0 0 . Ac t u a ld i r e c t l a b o rc o s t si n c u r r e dwe r e P1 4 0 , 7 0 0 . Th ed i r e c t l a b o ru s a g ev a r i a n c ewa sP5 , 1 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e .Th ea c t u a la v e r a g e wa g er a t ewa sP0 . 2 0l o we rt h a nt h ea v e r a g es t a n d a r dwa g er a t e . Th ec o mp a n yu s e sav a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dr a t eo f2 0 %o fs t a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rc o s tf o rfl e x i b l e b u d g e t i n gp u r p o s e s .Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a df o rt h emo n t hwa sP3 0 , 7 5 0 . Wh a t we r et h es t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we dd u r i n gt h emo n t ho f Ap r i l ? A.5 0 , 2 5 0 C.5 8 , 6 2 5 B.4 8 , 5 5 0 D.3 7 , 5 2 0 P7 . 5 0 1 1 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 P5 , 5 0 0 T wowa yo v e r he a dv a r i a nc e 3 6 . Th eo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e sf o rBi gCo mp a n ywe r e : Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e : P3 6 0 0f a v o r a b l e . Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e : P6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e . F i x e do v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e : P1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e . F i x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c e : P2 4 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e . Wh a t wa st h eo v e r h e a dc o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e ? A.P3 1 , 6 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P2 4 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 3 , 6 0 0f a v o r a b l e D.P7 , 6 0 0f a v o r a b l e 3 3 .I n f o r ma t i o no nBa r b e rCo mp a n y ’ sd i r e c t l a b o rc o s t sf o rt h emo n t ho f J a n u a r yi sa sf o l l o ws : Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r s 3 4 , 5 0 0 St a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rh o u r s 3 5 , 0 0 0 T o t a l d i r e c t l a b o rp a y r o l l P2 4 1 , 5 0 0 Di r e c t l a b o re ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e–f a v o r a b l e P 3 , 2 0 0 Wh a t i sBa r b e r ’ sd i r e c t l a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e ? A.P1 7 , 2 5 0U C.P2 1 , 0 0 0U B.P2 0 , 7 0 0U D.P2 1 , 0 0 0F 3 7 . Ke n t Co mp a n ys e t st h ef o l l o wi n gs t a n d a r d sf o r 2 0 0 7 : Di r e c t l a b o rc o s t( 2DL H@ P4 . 5 0 ) P9 . 0 0 Ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a d( 2DL H@ P7 . 5 0 ) 1 5 . 0 0 Ke n tCo mp a n yp l a n st op r o d u c ei t so n l yp r o d u c te q u a l l ye a c hmo n t h .Th ea n n u a l b u d g e tf o r o v e r h e a dc o s t sa r e : F i x e do v e r h e a d P1 5 0 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a d 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 No r ma l a c t i v i t yi nd i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s 6 0 , 0 0 0 I nMa r c h ,Ke n tCo mp a n yp r o d u c e d2 , 4 5 0u n i t swi t ha c t u a l d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r su s e do f5 , 0 5 0 . Ac t u a l o v e r h e a dc o s t sf o r t h emo n t ha mo u n t e dt oP3 7 , 2 4 5( F i x e do v e r h e a di sa sb u d g e t e d . ) Th ea mo u n t o f o v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ef o r Ke n t Co mp a n yi s A.P2 5 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P7 5 0Un f a v o r a b l e D.P3 7 5Un f a v o r a b l e 3 4 . ST ACo mp a n yu s e sas t a n d a r dc o s t s y s t e m.Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o np e r t a i n st od i r e c t l a b o r c o s t sf o rt h emo n t ho f J u n e : St a n d a r dd i r e c t l a b o rr a t ep e rh o u r P1 0 . 0 0 Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rr a t ep e rh o u r P 9 . 0 0 L a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e( f a v o r a b l e ) P1 2 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l o u t p u t ( u n i t s ) 2 , 0 0 0 St a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we df o ra c t u a l p r o d u c t i o n 1 0 , 0 0 0h o u r s Ho wma n ya c t u a l l a b o rh o u r swe r ewo r k e dd u r i n gMa r c hf o rST ACo mp a n y ? 3 8 . Ca l maCo mp a n yu s e sas t a n d a r dc o s t s y s t e m.Th ef o l l o wi n gb u d g e t , a t n o r ma l c a p a c i t y ,a n d 211 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s t h ea c t u a l r e s u l t sa r es u mma r i z e df o rt h emo n t ho f De c e mb e r : Di r e c t l a b o rh o u r s 2 4 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l ef a c t o r yOH P4 8 , 0 0 0 F i x e df a c t o r yOH P1 0 8 , 0 0 0 T o t a l f a c t o r yOHp e rDL H P 6 . 5 0 Ac t u a l d a t af o rDe c e mb e rwe r ea sf o l l o ws : Di r e c t l a b o rh o u r swo r k e d 2 2 , 0 0 0 T o t a l f a c t o r yOH P1 4 7 , 0 0 0 St a n d a r dDL Hsa l l o we df o rc a p a c i t ya t t a i n e d 2 1 , 0 0 0 Us i n gt h et wo wa ya n a l y s i so fo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e ,wh a ti st h ec o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c ef o r De c e mb e r ? A.P3 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e C. P5 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e B.P9 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e D. P1 0 , 5 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e B.P6 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e D.P6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 4 1 . So r s o g o nCo mp a n yh a da c t u a lo v e r h e a do fP1 4 , 0 0 0f o rt h ey e a r .Th ec o mp a n ya p p l i e d o v e r h e a do f P1 3 , 4 0 0 . I f t h eo v e r h e a db u d g e t e df o rt h es t a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we di sP1 5 , 6 0 0 , t h e o v e r h e a dc o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c ei s A.P 6 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 6 0 0F a v o r a b l e B.P2 , 2 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e D.P1 , 6 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 4 2 . Co mp oCo . u s e sap r e d e t e r mi n e df a c t o r yO/ Ha p p l i c a t i o nr a t eb a s e do nd i r e c t l a b o rc o s t .F o r t h ey e a re n d e dDe c e mb e r3 1 ,Co mp o ’ sb u d g e t e df a c t o r yO/ Hwa sP6 0 0 , 0 0 0 ,b a s e do na b u d g e t e dv o l u meo f5 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r s ,a tas t a n d a r dd i r e c tl a b o rr a t eo fP6p e rh o u r . Ac t u a l f a c t o r yO/ Ha mo u n t e dt oP6 2 0 , 0 0 0 ,wi t ha c t u a l d i r e c tl a b o rc o s to fP3 2 5 , 0 0 0 .F o rt h e y e a r , o v e r a p p l i e df a c t o r yO/ Hwa s C.P3 0 , 0 0 0 A.P2 0 , 0 0 0 B.P2 5 , 0 0 0 D.P5 0 , 0 0 0 3 9 . Heart Company uses a flexible budget system and prepared the following information for the year: Pe r c e n t o f Ca p a c i t y 8 0Pe r c e n t 9 0Pe r c e n t Di r e c t l a b o rh o u r s 2 4 , 0 0 0 2 7 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a d P5 4 , 0 0 0 P6 0 , 7 5 0 F i x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a d P8 1 , 0 0 0 P8 1 , 0 0 0 T o t a l f a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t ep e rDL H P5 . 6 2 5 P5 . 2 5 He a r to p e r a t e da t8 0p e r c e n to fc a p a c i t yd u r i n gt h ey e a r ,b u ta p p l i e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a db a s e d o nt h e9 0p e r c e n tc a p a c i t yl e v e l .As s u mi n gt h a ta c t u a lf a c t o r yo v e r h e a dwa se q u a lt ot h e b u d g e t e da mo u n t o f o v e r h e a d , h o wmu c hwa st h eo v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ef o r t h ey e a r ? A.P9 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P9 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 5 , 7 5 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P1 5 , 7 5 0f a v o r a b l e 4 3 . Th eT e r r a i nCo mp a n yh a sas t a n d a r da b s o r p t i o na n dfl e x i b l eb u d g e t i n gs y s t e ma n du s e sa t wo wa ya n a l y s i so f o v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e s .Se l e c t e dd a t af o rt h eJ u n ep r o d u c t i o na c t i v i t ya r e : Bu d g e t e dfi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a dc o s t s P6 4 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l f a c t o r yo v e r h e a d 2 3 0 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t e rp e r DL H P 5 St a n d a r dDL H 3 2 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l DL H 3 2 , 0 0 0 Th eb u d g e t ( c o n t r o l l a b l e )v a r i a n c ef o r t h emo n t ho f J u n ei s : A.P1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P6 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e D.P6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 4 4 . Th es t a n d a r df a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t ei sP1 0p e rd i r e c tl a b o rh o u r( P8f o rv a r i a b l ef a c t o r y o v e r h e a da n dP2f o rfi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a d )b a s e do n1 0 0 %c a p a c i t yo f3 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c tl a b o r h o u r s .Th es t a n d a r dc o s ta n dt h ea c t u a l c o s to ff a c t o r yo v e r h e a df o rt h ep r o d u c t i o no f5 , 0 0 0 u n i t sd u r i n gMa ywe r ea sf o l l o ws : St a n d a r d : 2 5 , 0 0 0h o u r sa t P1 0 P2 5 0 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l : Va r i a b l ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a d 2 0 2 , 5 0 0 F i x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a d 6 0 , 0 0 0 Wh a t i st h ea mo u n t o f t h ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c e ? A.1 2 , 5 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.1 2 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.1 0 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e 4 0 . Th eF i r eCo mp a n yh a sas t a n d a r da b s o r p t i o na n dfl e x i b l eb u d g e t i n gs y s t e ma n du s e sat wo wa ya n a l y s i so f o v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e s .Se l e c t e dd a t af o rt h eJ u n ep r o d u c t i o na c t i v i t ya r e : Bu d g e t e dfi x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a dc o s t s P6 4 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l f a c t o r yo v e r h e a d 2 3 0 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a dr a t e rp e rDL H P 5 St a n d a r dDL H 3 2 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l DL H 3 2 , 0 0 0 Th eb u d g e t ( c o n t r o l l a b l e )v a r i a n c ef o rJ u n ei s A.P1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 212 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s Ac t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t s :P4 2 , 6 7 0 Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dc o s t s :P8 2 , 0 0 0 Th en u mb e ro f d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r su s e da sn o r ma l a c t i v i t ya r e : A.1 6 , 0 0 0 C.1 4 , 0 0 0 B.1 5 , 0 0 0 D.1 3 , 5 0 0 Thr e e wa yo v e r he a dv a r i a nc e 4 5 . Th ef o l l o wi n gd a t aa r et h ea c t u a l r e s u l t sf o rWo wCo mp a n yf o rt h emo n t ho f Ma y : Ac t u a l o u t p u t 4 , 5 0 0u n i t s Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d P3 6 0 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a d P1 0 8 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l ma c h i n et i me 1 4 , 0 0 0MH St a n d a r dc o s t a n db u d g e t i n f o r ma t i o nf o rWo wCo mp a n yf o l l o ws : St a n d a r dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dr a t e P6 . 0 0p e r MH St a n d a r dq u a n t i t yo f ma c h i n eh o u r s 3h o u r sp e r u n i t Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d P7 7 7 , 6 0 0p e r y e a r Bu d g e t e do u t p u t 4 , 8 0 0u n i t sp e r mo n t h Th eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c ei s A.P3 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P3 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e B.P5 , 4 0 0F a v o r a b l e D.P5 , 4 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 4 8 . Us i n gt h ei n f o r ma t i o np r e s e n t e db e l o w, c a l c u l a t et h et o t a l o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e . Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d P1 0 , 0 0 0 St a n d a r dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d( 2DL Ha t P2p e rDL H) P4p e ru n i t Ac t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a d P1 0 , 3 0 0 Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d P1 9 , 5 0 0 Bu d g e t e dv o l u me( 5 , 0 0 0u n i t sx2DL H) 1 0 , 0 0 0DL H Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s( DL H) 9 , 5 0 0 Un i t sp r o d u c e d 4 , 5 0 0 A.P 5 0 0U C.P1 , 0 0 0U B.P 8 0 0U D.P1 , 3 0 0U 4 6 . Th eL i b i r a nCo mp a n yp r o d u c e si t so n l yp r o d u c t ,Me n t h o lCh e wi n gGu m. Th es t a n d a r d o v e r h e a dc o s t f o ro n ep a c ko f t h ep r o d u c t f o l l o ws : F i x e do v e r h e a d( 1 . 5 0h o u r sa t P1 8 . 0 0 ) P2 7 . 0 0 Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a d( 1 . 5 0h o u r sa t P1 0 . 0 0 ) 1 5 . 0 0 T o t a l a p p l i c a t i o nr a t e P4 2 . 0 0 L i b i r a nu s e se x p e c t e dv o l u meo f2 0 , 0 0 0u n i t s .Du r i n gt h ey e a r ,L i b i r a nu s e d3 1 , 5 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r sf o rt h ep r o d u c t i o no f 2 0 , 0 0 0u n i t s .Ac t u a l o v e r h e a dc o s t swe r eP5 4 5 , 0 0 0fi x e da n d P3 0 8 , 7 0 0v a r i a b l e . Th eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c ei s A.P2 2 , 5 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P1 5 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e B.P2 2 , 5 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e D.P1 5 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 4 9 . Th ef o l l o wi n gd a t aa r et h ea c t u a l r e s u l t sf o r Bu s t o sCo mp a n yf o rt h emo n t ho f Ma y : Ac t u a l o u t p u t 4 , 5 0 0u n i t s Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d P3 6 0 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a d P1 0 8 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l ma c h i n et i me 1 4 , 0 0 0MH St a n d a r dc o s t a n db u d g e t i n f o r ma t i o nf o r Bu s t o sCo mp a n yf o l l o ws : St a n d a r dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dr a t e P6 . 0 0p e rMH St a n d a r dq u a n t i t yo f ma c h i n eh o u r s 3h o u r sp e ru n i t Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d P7 7 7 , 6 0 0p e ry e a r Bu d g e t e do u t p u t 4 , 8 0 0u n i t p e rmo n t h Th eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c ei s : A.P3 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P3 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e B.P5 , 4 0 0F a v o r a b l e D.P5 , 4 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 4 7 . Ab b e yCo mp a n yp r o d u c e sas i n g l ep r o d u c t .Ab b e ye mp l o y sas t a n d a r dc o s t s y s t e ma n du s e s afl e x i b l eb u d g e tt op r e d i c to v e r h e a dc o s t sa tv a r i o u sl e v e l so fa c t i v i t y .F o rt h emo s tr e c e n t y e a r , Ab b e yu s e das t a n d a r do v e r h e a dr a t ee q u a l t oP8 . 5 0p e rd i r e c t l a b o rh o u r .Th er a t ewa s c o mp u t e du s i n gn o r ma la c t i v i t y .Bu d g e t e do v e r h e a dc o s t sa r eP1 0 0 , 0 0 0f o r1 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r sa n dP1 6 0 , 0 0 0f o r2 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r s .Du r i n gt h ep a s t y e a r , Ab b e yg e n e r a t e t h ef o l l o wi n gd a t a : Ac t u a l p r o d u c t i o n :1 , 4 0 0u n i t s F i x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c e :P5 , 0 0 0U Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e :P3 , 0 0 0F 5 0 . Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o ni sa v a i l a b l ef r o mt h eT y r oCo mp a n y : Ac t u a l f a c t o r yo v e r h e a d F i x e do v e r h e a de x p e n s e s , a c t u a l F i x e do v e r h e a de x p e n s e s , b u d g e t e d Ac t u a l h o u r s St a n d a r dh o u r s 213 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) P1 5 , 0 0 0 P7 , 2 0 0 P7 , 0 0 0 3 , 5 0 0 3 , 8 0 0 lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a dr a t ep e rDL H P2 . 5 0 As s u mi n gt h a tT y r ou s e sat h r e e wa ya n a l y s i so fo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e s ,wh a ti st h es p e n d i n g v a r i a n c e ? A.P 7 5 0F C.P 9 5 0F B.P 7 5 0U D.P1 , 5 0 0U Du r i n gSe p t e mb e r2 0 0 6 , Wa l ap r o d u c e d1 , 0 1 0u n i t so f p r o d u c t a n di n c u r r e d4 , 9 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s .Ac t u a l o v e r h e a dc o s t f o r t h emo n t hwa sP8 0 , 0 0 0 . Wh a t i st o t a l a n n u a l b u d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t ? A.P5 6 , 0 0 0 C.P6 7 2 , 0 0 0 B.P5 6 , 5 6 0 D.P6 7 8 , 7 2 0 5 1 5 5 . Bu d g e t e dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a df o rt h el e v e l o f p r o d u c t i o na c h i e v e di s4 0 , 0 0 0ma c h i n e h o u r sa t a b u d g e t e dc o s to fP6 2 , 0 0 0 .Ac t u a lv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a da tt h el e v e lo fp r o d u c t i o na c h i e v e dwa s 3 8 , 0 0 0h o u r sa t a na c t u a l c o s t o f P6 2 , 4 0 0 . Wh a t i st h et o t a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e ? A.P4 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P3 , 1 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P4 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P3 , 1 0 0f a v o r a b l e . Th eSa c t oCo . ’ ss t a n d a r dfi x e do v e r h e a dc o s ti sP3p e rd i r e c tl a b o rh o u rb a s e do nb u d g e t e d fi x e dc o s t so fP3 0 0 , 0 0 0 .Th es t a n d a r da l l o ws2d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r sp e ru n i t .Du r i n g2 0 0 6 , Sa c t op r o d u c e d5 5 , 0 0 0u n i t so fp r o d u c t ,i n c u r r e dP3 1 5 , 0 0 0o ffi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t s ,a n d r e c o r d e dP1 0 6 , 0 0 0a c t u a l h o u r so f d i r e c t l a b o r .Wh a t a r et h efi x e do v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e s ? Sp e n d i n gv a r i a n c e Vo l u mev a r i a n c e A. P1 5 , 0 0 0U P3 0 , 0 0 0F B. P3 3 , 0 0 0U P3 0 , 0 0 0F C. P1 5 , 0 0 0U P1 8 , 0 0 0F D. P3 3 , 0 0 0U P1 8 , 0 0 0F 5 6 . Th ePi n a t u b oCo mp a n yma k e sa n ds e l l sas i n g l ep r o d u c ta n du s e ss t a n d a r dc o s t i n g .Du r i n g J a n u a r y , t h ec o mp a n ya c t u a l l yu s e d8 , 7 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s( DL Hs )a n dp r o d u c e d3 , 0 0 0u n i t s o f p r o d u c t .Th es t a n d a r dc o s t c a r df o ro n eu n i t o f p r o d u c t i n c l u d e st h ef o l l o wi n g : Va r i a b l ef a c t o r yo v e r h e a d :3 . 0DL Hs@ P4 . 0 0p e r DL H F i x e df a c t o r yo v e r h e a d :3 . 0DL Hs@ P3 . 5 0p e r DL H F o rJ a n u a r y ,t h ec o mp a n yi n c u r r e dP2 2 , 0 0 0o fa c t u a lfi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t sa n dr e c o r d e da P8 7 5f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e . Th eb u d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a dc o s t f o rJ a n u a r yi s : A.P3 1 , 5 0 0 C.P3 0 , 6 2 5 B.P3 2 , 3 7 5 D.P3 3 , 2 5 0 5 2 . Us i n gt h ei n f o r ma t i o ni nt h ep r e c e d i n gn u mb e r ,t h ea mo u n t so fc o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e sf o r v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a da r e : Sp e n d i n g Effic i e n c y A.P2 0 , 0 0 0F a v P2 0 , 0 0 0Un f B.P2 0 , 0 0 0Un f P2 0 , 0 0 0F a v C.P5 , 0 0 0Un f P2 0 , 0 0 0Un f D.P2 0 , 0 0 0F a v P5 , 0 0 0Un f 5 7 . Th ev a r i a b l e o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c ei sP1 , 0 8 0 , u n f a v o r a b l e . Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a db u d g e t e d a t 4 0 , 0 0 0ma c h i n eh o u r si sP5 0 , 0 0 0 . Ac t u a l ma c h i n eh o u r swe r e3 6 , 0 0 0 . Wh a t wa st h ea c t u a l v a r i a b l e o v e r h e a dr a t ep e rma c h i n eh o u r ? A.P1 . 2 8 C.P1 . 3 9 B.P1 . 2 5 D.P1 . 5 2 F our wa yo v e r he a dv a r i a nc e 5 3 . Sa fi nCo r p o r a t i o n ’ sma s t e rb u d g e tc a l l sf o rt h ep r o d u c t i o no f5 , 0 0 0u n i t so fp r o d u c tmo n t h l y . Th ea n n u a lma s t e rb u d g e ti n c l u d e si n d i r e c tl a b o ro fP1 4 4 , 0 0 0a n n u a l l y . Sa fi nc o n s i d e r s i n d i r e c tl a b o rt ob eav a r i a b l ec o s t .Du r i n gt h emo n t ho fAp r i l ,4 , 5 0 0u n i t so fp r o d u c twe r e p r o d u c e d ,a n di n d i r e c tl a b o rc o s t so fP1 0 , 1 0 0we r ei n c u r r e d .Ap e r f o r ma n c er e p o r tu t i l i z i n g fl e x i b l eb u d g e t i n gwo u l dr e p o r t ab u d g e t v a r i a n c ef o ri n d i r e c t l a b o ro f : A.P1 , 9 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e . C.P1 , 9 0 0F a v o r a b l e . B.P 7 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e . D.P 7 0 0F a v o r a b l e . 5 8 . Ca l v i nKl e i nCo mp a n yh a sas t a n d a r dfi x e dc o s to fP6p e ru n i t .Ata na c t u a lp r o d u c t i o no f 8 , 0 0 0u n i t saf a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c eo fP1 2 , 0 0 0r e s u l t e d .Wh a twe r et o t a l b u d g e t e dfi x e d c o s t s ? A.P3 6 , 0 0 0 . C.P4 8 , 0 0 0 . B.P6 0 , 0 0 0 . D.P7 5 , 0 0 0 . 5 4 . Wa l aCo mp a n ya p p l i e so v e r h e a do nad i r e c t l a b o rh o u rb a s i s .Ea c hu n i t o f p r o d u c t r e q u i r e s5 d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r s .Ov e r h e a di sa p p l i e do na3 0p e r c e n tv a r i a b l ea n d7 0p e r c e n tfi x e db a s i s ; t h eo v e r h e a da p p l i c a t i o nr a t ei sP1 6p e rh o u r .St a n d a r d sa r eb a s e do nan o r ma lmo n t h l y c a p a c i t yo f 5 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r s . 5 9 . Pu maCo mp a n yh a da n2 5 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e , aP1 8 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l ev a r i a b l e o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e ,a n dP2 , 0 0 0t o t a lu n d e ra p p l i e do v e r h e a d .Th efi x e do v e r h e a d 214 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s b u d g e t v a r i a n c ei s A.P4 1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P4 1 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e P5 7 2 , 0 0 0 . Th efi x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ef o rNo v e mb e ri s : A.P1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P1 0 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P3 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P2 2 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P4 5 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e D.P4 5 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 6 0 . Ar l e n eh a da n P1 8 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l ev o l u me v a r i a n c e ,a P2 5 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l ev a r i a b l e o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e ,a n dP2 , 0 0 0t o t a lu n d e ra p p l i e do v e r h e a d .Th efi x e do v e r h e a d b u d g e t v a r i a n c ei s : A.P4 1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P4 5 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P4 1 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e D.P4 5 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 6 4 . Us i n gt h ei n f o r ma t i o nf o rRi c h a r dCo mp a n yi nt h ep r e c e d i n gn u mb e r , t h et o t a l v a r i a n c er e l a t e d t oe ffic i e n c yo f t h ema n u f a c t u r i n go p e r a t i o nf o r No v e mb e ri s : A.P9 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P1 2 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P2 1 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P1 1 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 6 1 Que s t i onNos . 6 5a nd6 6a r eba s e dont hef ol l o wi n g: Ti n yBu b b l e sCo mp a n yh a dt h ef o l l o wi n ga c t i v i t yr e l a t i n gt oi t sfi x e da n dv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a df o rt h e mo n t ho f J u l y . Ac t u a l c o s t s F i x e do v e r h e a d P1 2 0 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a d 8 0 , 0 0 0 .F i x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dwa sb u d g e t e da t P5 0 0 , 0 0 0a n d2 5 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r swe r e b u d g e t e d .I ft h efi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ewa sP1 2 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l ea n dt h efi x e d o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c ewa sP1 6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e ,fi x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a da p p l i e d mu s t b e : A.P5 1 6 , 0 0 0 C.P5 1 2 , 0 0 0 B.P5 0 4 , 0 0 0 D.P4 9 6 , 0 0 0 6 2 . CTVCo mp a n yh a sas t a n d a r dfi x e dc o s t o f P6p e ru n i t .At a na c t u a l p r o d u c t i o no f 8 , 0 0 0u n i t s af a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c eo f P1 2 , 0 0 0r e s u l t e d .Wh a t we r et o t a l b u d g e t e dfi x e dc o s t s ? A.P3 6 , 0 0 0 C.P4 8 , 0 0 0 B.P6 0 , 0 0 0 D.P7 5 , 0 0 0 6 3 . Ri c h a r dCo mp a n ye mp l o y sas t a n d a r da b s o r p t i o ns y s t e mf o rp r o d u c tc o s t i n g .Th es t a n d a r d c o s t o f i t sp r o d u c t i sa sf o l l o ws : Ra wma t e r i a l s P1 4 . 5 0 Di r e c t l a b o r( 2DL HxP8 ) 1 6 . 0 0 Ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a d( 2DL HxP1 1 ) 2 2 . 0 0 T o t a l s t a n d a r dc o s t P5 2 . 5 0 Th ema n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dr a t ei sb a s e du p o nan o r ma l a c t i v i t yl e v e l o f 6 0 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s .Ri c h a r dp l a n n e dt op r o d u c e2 5 , 0 0 0u n i t se a c hmo n t hd u r i n gt h ey e a r .Th eb u d g e t e d a n n u a l ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a di s : Va r i a b l e P3 , 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 F i x e d 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 P6 , 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 Du r i n gNo v e mb e r ,Ri c h a r dp r o d u c e d2 6 , 0 0 0u n i t s .Ri c h a r du s e d5 3 , 5 0 0d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r si n No v e mb e ra t ac o s t o f P4 3 3 , 3 5 0 .Ac t u a l ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a df o rt h emo n t hwa sP2 6 0 , 0 0 0 fi x e da n dP3 1 5 , 0 0 0v a r i a b l e .Th et o t a l ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a da p p l i e dd u r i n gNo v e mb e rwa s F l e x i b l eb u d g e t ( St a n d a r di n p u t a l l o we df o r a c t u a l o u t p u t a c h i e v e dxt h eb u d g e t e dr a t e ) Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a d P9 0 , 0 0 0 Ap p l i e d ( St a n d a r di n p u t a l l o we df o r a c t u a l o u t p u t a c h i e v e dxt h eb u d g e t e dr a t e ) F i x e do v e r h e a d Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e Pr o d u c t i o nv o l u mev a r i a n c e P1 2 5 , 0 0 0 1 , 2 0 0F 5 , 0 0 0U 6 5 .I ft h eb u d g e t e dr a t ef o ra p p l y i n gv a r i a b l ema n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dwa sP2 0p e rd i r e c tl a b o r h o u r ,h o we ffic i e n to ri n e ffic i e n twa sTi n yBu b b l e si nt e r mso fu s i n gd i r e c tl a b o rh o u r sa sa n a c t i v i t yb a s e ? A.1 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r si n e ffic i e n t C.1 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r se ffic i e n t B.4 4 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r si n e ffic i e n t D.4 4 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r se ffic i e n t 6 6 . Th efi x e do v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c ei s : A.P3 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 0 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 215 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) C.P3 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.Ne v e rame a n i n g f u l v a r i a n c e lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s Que s t i ons6 7a nd6 8a r eb a s e do namo n t h l yn o r ma l v o l u meo f 5 0 , 0 0 0u n i t s( 1 0 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s ) .Ra ffCo . ’ ss t a n d a r dc o s t s y s t e mc o n t a i n st h ef o l l o wi n go v e r h e a dc o s t s : Va r i a b l e P6p e ru n i t F i x e d P8p e ru n i t B.P6 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P4 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P9 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e P9 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e P1 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e P1 2 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e 7 0 Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o np e r t a i n st ot h emo n t ho f Ma r c h : Un i t sa c t u a l l yp r o d u c e d Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r swo r k e d Ac t u a l o v e r h e a di n c u r r e d : Va r i a b l e F i x e d . Th efi x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e sf o rNo v e mb e ra r e : Sp e n d i n g Vo l u me A.P1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e P1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e B.P1 0 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e P1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e C.P6 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e P3 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P4 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e P2 2 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e 3 8 , 0 0 0 8 0 , 0 0 0 P2 5 0 , 0 0 0 3 8 4 , 0 0 0 Thef ol l o wi ngi nf or ma t i onwi l l beus e dt oa ns we rQue s t i onNo s . 7 1t hr ough7 4 : 6 7 .F o rMa r c h , t h eu n f a v o r a b l ev a r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c ewa s : A.P6 , 0 0 0 C.P1 2 , 0 0 0 B.P1 0 , 0 0 0 D.P2 2 , 0 0 0 Garch, Inc. analyzes manufacturing overhead in the production of its only one product, CD. The following set of information applies to the month of May, 2006: Bu d g e t e d Un i t sp r o d u c e d 4 0 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l ema n u f a c t u r i n gOH P4 / DL H F i x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a d P2 0 / DL H Di r e c t l a b o rh o u r s 6mi n / u n i t 7 1 . Wh a t i st h efi x e do v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e ? A.P4 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P8 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e B.P8 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e D.P4 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 6 8 .F o rMa r c h , t h efi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ewa s : A.P9 6 , 0 0 0 U C.P8 0 , 0 0 0 U B.P9 6 , 0 0 0 F D.P8 0 , 0 0 0 F 6 9 . Ed n e yCo mp a n ye mp l o y ss t a n d a r da b s o r p t i o ns y s t e mf o rp r o d u c tc o s t i n g .Th es t a n d a r dc o s t o f i t sp r o d u c t i sa sf o l l o ws : Ra wma t e r i a l s P1 4 . 5 0 Di r e c t l a b o r( 2DL HxP8 ) 1 6 . 0 0 Ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a d( 2DL HxP1 1 ) 2 2 . 0 0 Th ema n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dr a t ei sb a s e du p o nan o r ma l a c t i v i t yl e v e l o f 6 0 0 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o r h o u r s .Ed n e yp l a n n e dt op r o d u c e2 5 , 0 0 0u n i t se a c hmo n t hd u r i n gt h ey e a r .Th eb u d g e t e d a n n u a l ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a di s Va r i a b l e P3 , 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 F i x e d 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Du r i n gNo v e mb e r ,Ed n e yp r o d u c e d2 6 , 0 0 0u n i t s .Ed n e yu s e d5 3 , 5 0 0d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r si n No v e mb e ra t ac o s t o f P4 3 3 , 3 5 0 .Ac t u a l ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a df o rt h emo n t hwa sP2 6 0 , 0 0 0 fi x e da n dP3 1 5 , 0 0 0v a r i a b l e .Th et o t a l ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a da p p l i e dd u r i n gNo v e mb e rwa s P5 7 2 , 0 0 0 . Th ev a r i a b l ema n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e sf o rNo v e mb e ra r e : Sp e n d i n g Effic i e n c y A.P9 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e P3 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e Ac t u a l 3 8 , 0 0 0 P1 6 , 4 0 0 P8 8 , 0 0 0 4 , 2 0 0h r 7 2 . Wh a t i st h ev o l u mev a r i a n c e ? A.P4 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e B.P4 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e C.P8 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e D.P8 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 7 3 . Ho wmu c hwa st h ev a r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e ? A.P 4 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P4 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 2 0 0F a v o r a b l e . D.P1 , 2 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e 7 4 . Ho wmu c ho v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c er e s u l t e df o r t h emo n t ho f Ma y ? A.P1 , 6 0 0F a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 6 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e B.P8 0 0F a v o r a b l e D.P8 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e Que s t i ons7 5t hr ough7 8a r eba s e do nDa r fCo mp a n y ,wh i c ha p p l i e so v e r h e a do nt h eb a s i so f d i r e c tl a b o rh o u r s .T wod i r e c tl a b o rh o u r sa r er e q u i r e df o re a c hp r o d u c tu n i t .Pl a n n e dp r o d u c t i o n 216 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s f o rt h ep e r i o dwa ss e ta t9 , 0 0 0u n i t s .Ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a di sb u d g e t e da tP1 3 5 , 0 0 0f o rt h e p e r i o d ,o fwh i c h2 0 %o ft h i sc o s ti sfi x e d .Th e1 7 , 2 0 0h o u r swo r k e dd u r i n gt h ep e r i o dr e s u l t e di n p r o d u c t i o no f 8 , 5 0 0u n i t s .Va r i a b l ema n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dc o s t i n c u r r e dwa sP1 0 8 , 5 0 0a n dfi x e d ma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dc o s twa sP2 8 , 0 0 0 . Da r fCo mp a n yu s e saf o u rv a r i a n c eme t h o df o r a n a l y z i n gma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a d . Y o uh a v er e c e n t l yg r a d u a t e df r o mau n i v e r s i t ya n dh a v ea c c e p t e dap o s i t i o nwi t hVi l l a rCo mp a n y , t h ema n u f a c t u r e ro fap o p u l a rc o n s u me rp r o d u c t . Du r i n gy o u rfi r s twe e ko nt h ej o b ,t h ev i c e p r e s i d e n th a sb e e nf a v o r a b l yi mp r e s s e dwi t hy o u rwo r k .Sh eh a sb e e ns oi mp r e s s e d ,i nf a c t ,t h a t y e s t e r d a ys h ec a l l e dy o ui n t oh e ro ffic ea n da s k e dy o ut oa t t e n dt h ee x e c u t i v ec o mmi t t e eme e t i n g t h i smo r n i n gf o rt h ep u r p o s eo fl e a d i n gad i s c u s s i o no nt h ev a r i a n c e sr e p o r t e df o rl a s tp e r i o d . An x i o u st of a v o r a b l yi mp r e s st h ee x e c u t i v ec o mmi t t e e , y o ut o o kt h ev a r i a n c e sa n ds u p p o r t i n gd a t a h o mel a s t n i g h t t os t u d y . 7 5 . Th ev a r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c ef o rt h ep e r i o di s A.P5 , 3 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P6 , 3 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 2 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P6 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e Ony o u rwa yt owo r kt h i smo r n i n g , t h ep a p e r swe r el a y i n go nt h es e a t o f y o u rn e w, r e dc o n v e r t i b l e . Asy o uwe r ec r o s s i n gab r i d g eo nt h eh i g h wa y , as u d d e ng u s t o f wi n dc a u g h t t h ep a p e r sa n db l e w t h e mo v e rt h ee d g eo ft h eb r i d g ea n di n t ot h es t r e a mb e l o w.Y o uma n a g e dt or e t r i e v eo n l yo n e p a g e , wh i c hc o n t a i n st h ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o n : 7 6 . Th ev a r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e( q u a n t i t y )v a r i a n c ef o r t h ep e r i o di s A.P5 , 3 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P1 , 2 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P6 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e Standard Cost Summary 7 7 . Th efi x e do v e r h e a db u d g e t ( s p e n d i n g )v a r i a n c ef o rt h ep e r i o di s A.P6 , 3 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P2 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P1 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e Di r e c t ma t e r i a l s , 6p o u n d sa t P3 Di r e c t l a b o r , 0 . 8h o u r sa t P5 Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a d , 0 . 8h o u r sa t P3 F i x e do v e r h e a d , 0 . 8h o u r sa t P7 7 8 . Th efi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u me( d e n o mi n a t o r )v a r i a n c ef o rt h ep e r i o di s A.P 7 5 0u n f a v o r a b l e C.P2 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e B.P1 , 5 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e D.P1 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e P1 8 . 0 0 4 . 0 0 2 . 4 0 5 . 6 0 P3 0 . 0 0 T o t a l VARI ANCES REPORTED St a n d a r d Pr i c eo r Sp e n d i n go r Qu a n t i t yo r Vo l u me Ra t e Bu d g e t Effic i e n c y Co s t Di r e c t ma t e r i a l s P4 0 5 , 0 0 0 P6 , 9 0 0F P9 , 0 0 0U Di r e c t l a b o r 9 0 , 0 0 0 4 , 8 5 0U 7 , 0 0 0U Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a d 5 4 , 0 0 0 P1 , 3 0 0F ? @ F i x e do v e r h e a d 1 2 6 , 0 0 0 5 0 0F P1 4 , 0 0 0 U Ap p l i e dt oWo r ki np r o c e s sd u r i n gt h ep e r i o d @F i g u r eo b l i t e r a t e d . Compr e he ns i v e 7 9 . Bi gMa r a t ,I n c .b e g a no p e r a t i o n so nJ a n u a r y3 .St a n d a r dc o s t swe r ee s t a b l i s h e di ne a r l y J a n u a r ya s s u mi n gan o r ma lp r o d u c t i o nv o l u meo f1 6 0 , 0 0 0u n i t s . Ho we v e r ,Bi gMa r a t p r o d u c e do n l y1 4 0 , 0 0 0u n i t so fp r o d u c ta n ds o l d1 0 0 , 0 0 0u n i t sa tas e l l i n gp r i c eo fP1 8 0p e r u n i t d u r i n gt h ey e a r .Va r i a b l ec o s t st o t a l e dP7 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , o f wh i c h6 0 %we r ema n u f a c t u r i n ga n d 4 0 % we r es e l l i n g .F i x e dc o s t st o t a l e dP1 1 , 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ,o fwh i c h5 0 % we r ema n u f a c t u r i n ga n d 5 0 %we r es e l l i n g .Bi gMa r a t h a dn or a wma t e r i a l so rwo r k i n p r o c e s si n v e n t o r i e sa t De c e mb e r 3 1 .Ac t u a l i n p u t p r i c e sa n dq u a n t i t i e sp e ru n i t o f p r o d u c t we r ee q u a l t os t a n d a r d . Y o ur e c a l lt h a tma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dc o s ti sa p p l i e dt op r o d u c t i o no nt h eb a s i so fd i r e c t l a b o r h o u r sa n dt h a t a l l o f t h ema t e r i a l sp u r c h a s e dd u r i n gt h ep e r i o dwe r eu s e di np r o d u c t i o n . Si n c et h ec o mp a n yu s e sJ I Tt oc o n t r o l wo r kfl o ws , wo r ki np r o c e s si n v e n t o r i e sa r ei n s i g n i fi c a n t a n dc a nb ei g n o r e d . Using absorption costing, Big Marat’s income statement would show: A. B. C. D. Co s t o f Go o d sSo l da t St a n d a r dCo s t P8 , 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 P7 , 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 P6 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 P7 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Ov e r h e a dVo l u meVa r i a n c e P8 0 0 , 0 0 0U P8 0 0 , 0 0 0F P7 0 0 , 0 0 0U P7 0 0 , 0 0 0F I t i sn o w8 : 3 0A. M.Th ee x e c u t i v ec o mmi t t e eme e t i n gs t a r t si nj u s t o n eh o u r ; y o ur e a l i z et h a t t o a v o i dl o o k i n gl i k eab u n g l i n gf o o l y o umu s t s o me h o wg e n e r a t et h en e c e s s a r y“ b a c k u p ”d a t af o r Que s t i onsNo. 8 0t hr ough8 5a r eba s e dont hef ol l o wi ngi nf or ma t i on: 217 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s t h ev a r i a n c e sb e f o r et h eme e t i n gb e g i n s .Wi t h o u t b a c k u pd a t ai t wi l l b ei mp o s s i b l et ol e a dt h e d i s c u s s i o no ra n s we ra n yq u e s t i o n s . Th ema n u f a c t u r i n gc y c l ee ffic i e n c y( MCE)i s : C.6 4 . 0 % A.7 2 . 7 % B.3 6 . 0 % D.7 6 . 0 % 8 0 . Ho wma n yp o u n d so fd i r e c tma t e r i a l swe r ep u r c h a s e da n du s e di nt h ep r o d u c t i o no f2 2 , 5 0 0 u n i t s ? A.1 3 8 , 0 0 0l b s . C.1 3 5 , 0 0 0l b s . B.1 3 2 , 0 0 0l b s . D.1 3 7 , 3 0 0l b s . Th r o u g h p u t t i me 8 7 . Ch o c oCo mp a n yma n u f a c t u r e sfi r eh y d r a n t si nBu l a c a n .Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o np e r t a i n st o o p e r a t i o n sd u r i n gt h emo n t ho f Ma y : Pr o c e s s i n gt i me( a v e r a g ep e r b a t c h ) 8 . 0h o u r s I n s p e c t i o nt i me( a v e r a g ep e rb a t c h ) 1 . 5h o u r s Wa i t i n gt i me( a v e r a g ep e r b a t c h ) 1 . 5h o u r s Mo v et i me( a v e r a g ep e rb a t c h ) 1 . 5h o u r s Un i t sp e rb a t c h 2 0u n i t s Th et h r o u g h p u t t i mei s : A.1 2 . 5h o u r s C. 4 . 5h o u r s B. 8 . 0h o u r s D. 9 . 5h o u r s 8 1 . Wh a t wa st h ea c t u a l c o s t p e rp o u n do f ma t e r i a l ? C.P2 . 9 5 A.P3 . 0 0 B.P3 . 0 5 D.P3 . 1 0 8 2 . Ho wma n ya c t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r swe r ewo r k e dd u r i n gt h ep e r i o d ? C.1 9 , 4 0 0 A.1 8 , 0 0 0 B.1 6 , 6 0 0 D.1 8 , 9 7 0 8 3 . Ho wmu c ha c t u a l v a r i a b l ema n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dc o s t wa si n c u r r e dd u r i n gt h ep e r i o d ? A.P5 5 , 3 0 0 C.P5 6 , 9 0 0 B.P5 8 , 2 0 0 D.P5 9 , 5 0 0 De l i v e r yc y c l et i me 8 8 . Al a b a n gCo r p o r a t i o ni sah i g h l ya u t o ma t e dma n u f a c t u r i n gfi r m.Th ev i c ep r e s i d e n to ffi n a n c e h a sd e c i d e dt h a tt r a d i t i o n a ls t a n d a r d sa r ei n a p p r o p r i a t ef o rp e r f o r ma n c eme a s u r e si na n a u t o ma t e de n v i r o n me n t .L a b o ri si n s i g n i fi c a n ti nt e r mso ft h et o t a lc o s to fp r o d u c t i o na n d t e n d st ob efi x e d , ma t e r i a l q u a l i t yi sc o n s i d e r e dmo r ei mp o r t a n tt h a nmi n i mi z i n gma t e r i a l c o s t , a n dc u s t o me rs a t i s f a c t i o ni st h en u mb e ro n ep r i o r i t y .Asar e s u l t ,p r o d u c t i o na n dd e l i v e r y p e r f o r ma n c eme a s u r e sh a v eb e e nc h o s e nt oe v a l u a t ep e r f o r ma n c e .Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o n i sc o n s i d e r e dt y p i c a l o f t h et i mei n v o l v e dt oc o mp l e t ea n ds h i po r d e r s . Wa i t i n gTi me : F r o mo r d e rb e i n gp l a c e dt os t a r t o f p r o d u c t i o n 8 . 0d a y s F r o ms t a r t o f p r o d u c t i o nt oc o mp l e t i o n 7 . 0d a y s I n s p e c t i o nt i me 1 . 5d a y s Pr o c e s s i n gt i me 3 . 0d a y s Mo v et i me 2 . 5d a y s Th eDe l i v e r yCy c l eTi mei s : A.2 2d a y s C.1 4d a y s B.1 1d a y s D. 7d a y s 8 4 . Wh a t i st h et o t a l fi x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dc o s t i nt h ec o mp a n y ’ sfl e x i b l eb u d g e t ? A.P1 1 2 , 5 0 0 C.P1 3 9 , 5 0 0 B.P1 4 0 , 0 0 0 D.P1 2 5 , 5 0 0 8 5 . Wh a t we r et h ed e n o mi n a t o rh o u r sf o rl a s t p e r i o d ? A.1 8 , 0 0 0h o u r s C.2 0 , 0 0 0h o u r s B.2 2 , 0 0 0h o u r s D.2 5 , 0 0 0h o u r s Pr oduc t i v i t yme a s ur e s Ma n u f a c t u r i n gc y c l ee ffic i e n c y 8 6 .F i r e o u t Co mp a n yma n u f a c t u r e sfi r eh y d r a n t si nBu l a c a n .Th ef o l l o wi n gi n f o r ma t i o np e r t a i n st o o p e r a t i o n sd u r i n gt h emo n t ho f Ma y : Pr o c e s s i n gh o u r s( a v e r a g ep e rb a t c h ) 8 . 0 I n s p e c t i o nh o u r s( a v e r a g ep e rb a t c h ) 1 . 5 Wa i t i n gh o u r s( a v e r a g ep e rb a t c h ) 1 . 5 Mo v et i me( a v e r a g ep e rb a t c h ) 1 . 5 Un i t sp e rb a t c h 2 0u n i t s 8 9 .F i x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a dwa sb u d g e t e da t P5 0 0 , 0 0 0a n d2 5 , 0 0 0d i r e c t l a b o rh o u r swe r e b u d g e t e d .I ft h efi x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ewa sP1 2 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l ea n dt h efi x e d o v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c ewa sP1 6 , 0 0 0u n f a v o r a b l e ,fi x e dma n u f a c t u r i n go v e r h e a da p p l i e d 218 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 St andar dCost sandVar i anc eAnal ysi s mu s t b e A.P5 1 6 , 0 0 0 B.P4 8 8 , 0 0 0 C.P5 1 2 , 0 0 0 D.P4 9 6 , 0 0 0 219 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 . An s we r :D Ny c l y n Sa l e x Pr o t e t T o t a l ( 2 4÷0 . 8 0xP1 5 ) ( 1 9 . 2 0÷0 . 8 0xP2 1 ) ( 1 0xP2 8 ) P4 5 0 . 0 0 5 0 4 . 0 0 2 8 0 . 0 0 P1 , 2 3 4 . 0 0 . An s we r :C Re q u i r e di n p u t st ob ep l a c e di np r o c e s sp e ru n i t o f p r o d u c t : 2 . 2 5÷ 0 . 7 5 St a n d a r dMa t e r i a l c o s t p e ru n i t o f p r o d u c t :3 . 0xP1 5 0 . An s we r :B Re q u i r e di n p u t so f r a wma t e r i a l s( i np o u n d s ) St a n d a r dp r i c ep e rp o u n d St a n d a r dma t e r i a l sc o s t p e ru n i t ( 6 0÷0 . 8 0 ) ( 2 . 5x0 . 9 8 ) . An s we r :D Ne t p r i c ep e ry a r d : Pu r c h a s ep r i c e F r e i g h t Pu r c h a s ed i s c o u n t 0 . 0 3x4 0 St a n d a r dc o s t p e ry a r d St a n d a r dq u a n t i t yp e rs c a r f 0 . 4 7 5 / 0 . 9 5 St a n d a r dc o s t p e rs c a r f : 0 . 5 0x3 9 . 8 0 7 5 . 0 0 x2 . 4 5 1 8 3 . 7 5 4 0 . 0 0 1 . 0 0 (1 . 2 0 ) 3 9 . 8 0 0 . 5 0 1 9 . 9 0 . An s we r :C T o t a l Mi n u t e sp e rwo r k e r ( 8h o u r sx6 0 ) Re s t Ti me Pr o d u c t i v emi n u t e s Ou t p u t p e rd a yp e rwo r k e r ( 4 2 0÷3 5 )i n1 0 l i t e rb a t c h Pr o d u c t i o nh o u r–g o o du n i t s Re s t mi n u t e s ( 6 0÷1 2 ) Mi n u t e su s e df o rr e j e c t s ( 3 5+5 )÷5g o o du n i t s T o t a l s t a n d a r dmi n u t e sp e r1 0 g o o dl i t e rb a t c h . An s we r :B We e k l ywa g e sp e rwo r k e r F r i n g eb e n e fi t s( 1 , 0 0 0x0 . 2 5 ) T o t a l we e k l yd i r e c t l a b o rc o s t p e rwo r k e r L a b o rc o s t p e rh o u r( 1 , 2 5 0÷4 0h r s ) L a b o rc o s t p e ru n i t ( 3 1 . 2 5x2 . 5 0h r s ) 3 . 0y a r d s P4 5 0 4 8 0 6 0 4 2 0 1 2 3 5mi n 5mi n 8mi n 4 8Mi n 1 , 0 0 0 2 5 0 1 , 2 5 0 3 1 . 2 5 P7 8 . 1 2 5 . An s we r :D Re q u i r e dn u mb e ro f q u a r t so f b e r r i e s( 6÷0 . 8 0 ) Co s t o f b e r r i e s( 7 . 5 0@ P8 . 0 0 ) Co s t o f o t h e ri n g r e d i e n t s( 1 0x4 . 5 0 ) St a n d a r dma t e r i a l sc o s t p e rb a t c h 7 . 5 0 6 0 4 5 1 0 5 . An s we r :C Mi n u t e sr e q u i r e db ys o r t i n gg o o db e r r i e s6q u a r t s@ 3mi n . Mi n u t e sr e q u i r e db ymi x i n g Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) 1 8 1 2 lOMoARcPSD|9420933 T o t a l n u mb e ro f mi n u t e s St a n d a r dl a b o rc o s t p e rb a t c h( 0 . 5 0@ P5 0 ) 3 0 P2 5 9 . An s we r :A Un i t c o s t o f ma t e r i a l s : ( De b i t t oGo o d si nPr o c e s s+De b i t t oMa t e r i a l sQu a n t i t yVa r i a n c eCr e d i t t oMa t e r i a l sPr i c e Va r i a n c e ) / Nu mb e ro f Un i t sCo mp l e t e d T o t a l d e b i t st owo r ki np r o c e s sa c c o u n t P5 1 , 6 9 0 De b i t t oma t e r i a l sq u a n t i t yv a r i a n c e 1 , 9 7 0 Cr e d i t t oma t e r i a l sp r i c ev a r i a n c e (3 , 7 4 0 ) Ac t u a l ma t e r i a l sc o s t P4 9 , 9 2 0 Pe ru n i t c o s t : P4 9 , 9 2 0 / 9 6 , 0 0 0 P0 . 5 2 10 . An s we r :A Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yu s e d Ad df a v o r a b l eq u a n t i t y( 2 0 9 / 5 . 5 ) St a n d a r dq u a n t i t ya l l o we d 1 , 0 6 6 3 8 1 , 1 0 4 . An s we r : C Ac t u a l ma t e r i a l sp r i c e St a n d a r dQu a n t i t y St a n d a r dp r i c e Ac t u a l Qu a n t i t yu s e d : Pr i c ev a r i a n c eb a s e do nu s a g e : 1 0 5 , 0 0 0 / 3 5 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 0 0 0x2 6 0 , 0 0 0 / 2 4 , 0 0 0 2 4 , 0 0 0+( 2 , 5 0 0 / 2 . 5 ) 2 5 , 0 0 0x( 3–2 . 5 0 ) 11 12 13 . An s we r :D Ac t u a l Qu a n t i t yu s e d F a v o r a b l eQu a n t i t y 3 , 7 3 5 / 1 . 5 St a n d a r dQu a n t i t ya l l o we d Pr o d u c t i o ni nu n i t s 1 7 , 4 0 0 / 1 5 . An s we r :A AQ@ SP( 3 , 1 5 0x4 0 ) SQ@ SP( 6 0 0x5x4 0 ) Un f a v o r a b l eQu a n t i t yVa r i a n c e 3 . 0 0 2 4 , 0 0 0 2 . 5 0 2 5 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 5 0 0 1 4 , 9 1 0 2 , 4 9 0 1 7 , 4 0 0 1 , 1 6 0 P1 2 6 , 0 0 0 1 2 0 , 0 0 0 P 6 , 0 0 0 14 . An s we r :A Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yu s e d( p o u n d s ) 2 3 , 5 0 0 L e s s : Ex c e s sp o u n d su s e d( 1 , 0 0 0÷2 ) 5 0 0 St a n d a r dQu a n t i t yAl l o we d 2 3 , 0 0 0 Al t e r n a t i v eSo l u t i o nu s i n gt h ef o r mu l af o rUs a g eVa r i a n c e : MUV =( AQ– SQ) SP 1 , 0 0 0=( 2 3 , 5 0 0–SQ) 2 1 , 0 0 0÷2=2 3 , 5 0 0–SQ 5 0 0=2 3 , 5 0 0–SQ SQ =2 3 , 0 0 0 15 . An s we r :D Ac t u a l Pu r c h a s eCo s t s–( AQ xSP) =8 4 , 0 0 0–( 3 0 , 0 0 0x3 )6 , 0 0 0F a v o r a b l e St a n d a r dPr i c e=Us a g eVa r i a n c e÷( AQ–SQ) Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 3 , 0 0 0÷( 3 0 , 0 0 0–2 9 , 0 0 0 )= P3 16 . An s we r :B Th ea c t u a l p u r c h a s ep r i c ep e ru n i tc a nb ec o n v e n i e n t l ys o l v e db yu s i n gt h ep u r c h a s ep r i c ev a r i a n c e-MPV=AQ( APSP) 2 4 0=1 , 6 0 0( AP–3 . 6 0 ) 2 4 0÷1 , 6 0 0=AP–3 . 6 0 0 . 1 5=AP–3 . 6 0 AP=3 . 4 5 17 . An s we r :C MPV=1 , 4 0 0 ( 1 . 1 0–1 . 0 0 ) =1 4 0 18 . An s we r :A MUV= ( AQ–SQ) SP =( 2 , 3 0 0–2 , 1 0 0 )6 . 2 5 =1 , 2 5 0Un f a v o r a b l e 19 . An s we r :C Ac t u a l ma t e r i a l sc o s t AQ@ SP( 2 2 , 0 0 0x1 . 2 5 ) F a v o r a b l ePr i c eVa r i a n c e 2 6 , 4 0 0 2 7 , 5 0 0 (1 , 1 0 0 ) 20 . An s we r :A St a n d a r dma t e r i a l sc o s t p e rb a t c h( 2 0 0x1 )+( 8 4 0x0 . 2 0 )+( 7x2 )+( 3x6 ) P4 0 0 Ex p e c t e dy i e l di nb a t c h( 2 0 , 1 6 0÷1 , 0 5 0 ) 1 9 . 2 0 Ac t u a l y i e l d 1 8 . 5 0 Un f a v o r a b l ey i e l di nb a t c h 0 . 7 0 Un f a v o r a b l ey i e l dv a r i a n c e( 0 . 7 0x4 0 0 ) P2 8 0 21 . An s we r :D Ma t e r i a l s Ac t u a l c o s t Bu d g e t e dc o s t( 8 , 5 0 0@ 1 5 ) Ma t e r i a l sc o s t v a r i a n c e L a b o r AH@ SR ( 6 , 3 7 5@ 1 2 ) SH@ SR ( 8 , 5 0 0@ 0 . 7 5@ 1 2 ) L a b o rEffic i e n c yVa r i a n c e Ac t u a l Pa y r o l l AH@ SR ( 6 , 3 7 5@ 1 2 ) L a b o rRa t eVa r i a n c e 22 1 2 7 , 5 0 0 1 2 7 , 5 0 0 0 7 6 , 5 0 0 7 6 , 5 0 0 0 7 7 , 7 7 5 7 6 , 5 0 0 1 , 2 7 5 . An s we r :C ( AR-SR) xAH=r a t ev a r i a n c e Th e r e f o r e , t h et o t a l v a r i a n c e( P6 5 4 . 5 0 )wh e nd i v i d e db yt h eh o u r l yd i ff e r e n c e( P4 . 2 7P4 . 1 0 )wi l l e q u a l t h ea c t u a l h o u r s . Ac t u a l h o u r s( P6 5 4 . 5 0 / P . 1 7 )=3 , 8 5 0 . Pr o o f : ( P4 . 2 7-P4 . 1 0 )x3 , 8 5 0=P6 5 4 . 5 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 23 24 25 26 . An s we r :A L a b o r AHSt d . Mi xa t AHDi ff SRL a b o rMi xVa r i a n c e M4 , 5 0 0 5 , 0 0 0 ( 5 0 0 ) P1 0 P( 5 , 0 0 0 ) F3 , 0 0 0 2 , 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 2 , 5 0 0 7 , 5 0 0 7 , 5 0 0 P ( 2 , 5 0 0 ) F a v . An s we r :A L a b o rYi e l dVa r i a n c e : Ex p e c t e dYi e l d 4 0 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l Yi e l d 3 6 , 0 0 0 Di ff e r e n c e 4 , 0 0 0 Mu l t i p l yb ySt a n d a r dl a b o rc o s t p e ru n i t P1 . 5 6 2 5 * Yi e l dVa r i a n c e P6 , 2 5 0 U * St a n d a r dc o s t ÷St a n d a r dYi e l d =P6 , 2 5 0÷4 , 0 0 0=P1 . 5 6 2 5 . An s we r :C Di r e c t l a b o rc o s t a t s t a n d a r dr a t e St a n d a r dr a t e 7 , 1 5 0–7 5 0 6 , 4 0 0 / 8 0 0 6 , 4 0 0 8 . 0 0 . An s we r :A Ac t u a l c o s t F a v o r a b l eRa t eVa r i a n c e Ac t u a l h o u r s@ s t a n d a r dr a t e St a n d a r dRa t e :1 1 , 0 0 0÷2 , 0 0 0 Ex p e c t e dy i e l d( 4 0 0 , 0 0 0u n i t s/ 7 5 0h r s )7 , 5 0 0=4 0 , 0 0 0 27 . An s we r :C L EV:( 2 0 , 0 0 0–2 1 , 0 0 0 ) 6 . 1 5=( 6 , 1 5 0 ) F St a n d a r dRa t e : 3 , 0 0 0=1 2 6 , 0 0 0–2 0 , 0 0 0 SR 1 2 3 , 0 0 0=2 0 , 0 0 0 SR SR =6 . 1 5 28 . An s we r :C L EV:( 4 1 0x2 0 )–8 , 4 4 0=( 2 4 0 ) F 29 . An s we r :C Ac t u a l h o u r s L e s sUn f a v o r a b l eh o u r s St a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we d St a n d a r dr a t e :9 6 0 , 0 0 0 / 6 0 , 0 0 0 30 . An s we r :B SR =L EV÷( AH–SH) =4 , 0 0 0÷( 2 9 , 0 0 0–3 0 , 0 0 0 ) =P4 . 0 0 31 . An s we r :C AR=SR–( L RV÷AH) AR=P4 . 0 0–( 5 , 8 0 0÷2 9 , 0 0 0 ) =P3 . 8 0 32 . An s we r :B 1 , 1 4 8 , 0 0 0 / 1 6 . 4 0 1 2 0 , 0 0 0 / 1 6 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0 1 1 , 0 0 0 5 . 5 0 7 0 , 0 0 0 7 , 5 0 0 6 2 , 5 0 0 1 6 . 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 Va r i a b l eOHr a t e / h r-P2 7 , 0 0 0÷4 5 , 0 0 0 Di r e c t l a b o rr a t e / h r=P0 . 6 0÷0 . 2 0 Va r i a b l eOHi sa p p l i e da t 2 0 %o f d i r e c t l a b o rc o s t Ac t u a l h o u r sP1 4 0 , 7 0 0÷( P3–P0 . 2 0 ) Un f a v o r a b l eh o u r sP5 , 1 0 0÷P3 SHa l l o we d 33 . An s we r :B Ac t u a l d i r e c t l a b o rc o s t s Ac t u a l h r sa t s t dl a b o rr a t e Un f a v o r a b l el a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e St a n d a r dl a b o rr a t e : 3 , 2 0 0=( 3 4 , 5 0 0–3 5 , 0 0 0 )SR 3 , 2 0 0=5 0 0 SR SR =6 . 4 0 P0 . 6 0 P3 . 0 0 5 0 , 2 5 0 1 , 7 0 0 4 8 , 5 5 0 ( 3 4 , 5 0 0xP6 . 4 ) P2 4 1 , 5 0 0 2 2 0 , 8 0 0 P2 0 , 7 0 0 34 . An s we r :B Ac t u a l h o u r s=L a b o rr a t ev a r i a n c e÷ ( ARSR) P1 2 , 0 0 0÷( P1 0–P9 ) 1 2 , 0 0 0h o u r s 35 . An s we r :D L RV=AH( AR–SR) 5 , 5 0 0=1 0 , 0 0 0 ( 7 . 5 0–SR) 5 , 5 0 0÷1 0 , 0 0 0=7 . 5–SR 0 . 5 5=7 . 5 0–SR SR =8 . 0 5 36 . An s we r :D Th ec o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c ei st h es u mo f t h es p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e sp l u st h ee ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e . Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e P(3 , 6 0 0 ) F i x e do v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e P( 1 0 , 0 0 0 ) Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e P6 , 0 0 0 T o t a l c o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e P7 , 6 0 0 Th ev o l u mev a r i a n c ei sn o t c o n s i d e r e dac o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e . 37 . An s we r :A Mo n t h l yb u d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d Un f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e 38 39 ( 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 / 1 2 ) 1 2 , 5 0 0 ( 2 , 4 5 0x2x2 . 5 ) 1 2 , 2 5 0 2 5 0 . An s we r :A Va r i a b l eOHp e rDL H4 8 , 0 0 0 / 2 4 , 0 0 0 Ac t u a l o v e r h e a d Bu d g e t e dOHa t s t a n d a r dh o u r s : Va r i a b l e2 1 , 0 0 0x2 F i x e d F a v o r a b l ec o n t r o l l a b l e / b u d g e t v a r i a n c e . An s we r :A Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d 2 . 0 0 1 4 7 , 0 0 0 4 2 , 0 0 0 1 0 8 , 0 0 0 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 (3 , 0 0 0 ) 8 1 , 0 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a db a s e do n8 0 %a c h i e v e d( 2 4 , 0 0 0x3 ) Un f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e F i x e do v e r h e a dr a t eb a s e do n2 7 , 0 0 0h o u r s :( 8 1 , 0 0 0÷2 7 , 0 0 0 ) 40 41 42 43 44 . An s we r :D Ac t u a l o v e r h e a d L e s sBu d g e t e dOHa t s t a n d a r dh o u r s Va r i a b l e 3 2 , 0 0 0x5 1 6 0 , 0 0 0 F i x e d 6 4 , 0 0 0 Un f a v o r a b l eb u d g e t v a r i a n c e . An s we r :C Ac t u a l o v e r h e a d Bu d g e t a t SH F a v o r a b l ec o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e 2 3 0 , 0 0 0 ( 2 2 4 , 0 0 0 ) 6 , 0 0 0 1 4 , 0 0 0 1 5 , 6 0 0 (1 , 6 0 0 ) . An s we r :C OHa p p l i c a t i o nr a t eb a s e do nDLc o s t Ap p l i e do v e r h e a d Ac t u a l o v e r h e a d Ov e r a p p l i e dOv e r h e a d 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 / ( 5 0 , 0 0 0x6 ) 3 2 5 , 0 0 0x2 . An s we r :D Ac t u a l o v e r h e a d Bu d g e t a t s t a n d a r dh o u r s : F i x e dOH Va r i a b l eOH ( 3 2 , 0 0 0x5 ) Un f a v o r a b l ec o n t r o l l a b l ev a r i a n c e . An s we r :B Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d Ap p l i e dF OH Un f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e 7 2 , 0 0 0 9 , 0 0 0 3 . 0 0 2 0 0 % 6 5 0 , 0 0 0 6 2 0 , 0 0 0 3 0 , 0 0 0 2 3 0 , 0 0 0 6 4 , 0 0 0 1 6 0 , 0 0 0 ( 3 0 , 0 0 0x2 ) ( 2 5 , 0 0 0x2 ) 2 2 4 , 0 0 0 6 , 0 0 0 6 0 , 0 0 0 5 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 45 . An s we r :C Effic i e n c yv a r i a n c e=( AH–SH)xSVOHR ( 1 4 , 0 0 0–1 3 , 5 0 0 )6=3 , 0 0 0UNF St a n d a r dh o u r s :4 , 5 0 0x31 3 , 5 0 0 46 . An s we r :D Effic i e n c yVa r i a n c e=( 3 1 , 5 0 0–3 0 , 0 0 0 )1 0 1 5 , 0 0 0Un f a v o r a b l e St a n d a r dh o u r s :2 0 , 0 0 0u n i t sx1 . 5h o u r s 47 . An s we r :A F i x e do v e r h e a dr a t ep e rh o u r De n o mi n a t o rh o u r s( p r e v i o u sn u mb e r ) 48 8 . 5 0–6 . 0 0 4 0 , 0 0 0 / 2 . 5 . An s we r :B Ac t u a l OH( 1 0 , 3 0 0+1 9 , 5 0 0 ) L e s s : Bu d g e t e dOHa t a c t u a l h o u r s( P2x9 , 5 0 0h r s )+P1 0 , 0 0 0 Un f a v o r a b l es p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e 2 . 5 0 1 6 , 0 0 0 P2 9 , 8 0 0 2 9 , 0 0 0 P 8 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 . An s we r :C EV=( AH–SH)SVOHR ( 1 4 , 0 0 0–1 3 , 5 0 0 )6 SH ( 4 , 5 0 0x3 ) 3 , 0 0 0 U 1 3 , 5 0 0 . An s we r :A Ac t u a l OH Bu d g e t e dOHa t a c t u a l h o u r s( 3 , 5 0 0xP2 . 5 0 )+P7 , 0 0 0 F a v o r a b l es p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e . An s we r :A F i x e dOHs p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e : Ac t u a l F i x e dOH -Bu d g e t e dF i x e dOH ( P3 1 5 , 0 0 0–P3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ) F i x e dOHv o l u mev a r i a n c e : ( Bu d g e t e dUn i t s–Ac t u a l Un i t s )xSF OHr a t e( 5 0 , 0 0 0–5 5 , 0 0 0 )xP6 Bu d g e t e dp r o d u c t i o n :P3 0 0 , 0 0 0÷P3÷2h o u r s . An s we r :A Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d AH@ SVOHR ( 2 7 0 , 0 0 0x2 ) Va r i a b l eOhs p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e , F a v o r a b l e AH@ SVOHR SH@ SVOH ( 2 6 0 , 0 0 0x2 ) Un f a v o r a b l eVOHe ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e . An s we r :D Ac t u a l Bu d g e t( 4 , 5 0 0x2 . 4 0 ) F a v o r a b l eBu d g e t v a r i a n c e 5 0 , 0 0 0 / 4 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 8 0 / 3 , 6 0 0 ) F P( 3 0 , 0 0 0 P1 0 , 1 0 0 1 0 , 8 0 0 P( 7 0 0 ) 1 1 . 2 0 6 7 2 , 0 0 0 6 2 , 4 0 0 6 2 , 0 0 0 4 0 0 . An s we r :C Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d ( 3 , 0 0 0x3x3 . 5 0 ) L e s s : F a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d . An s we r :A St a n d a r dr a t e : Ex c e s sr a t e Ac t u a l r a t e P1 5 , 0 0 0U 5 2 0 , 0 0 0 5 4 0 , 0 0 0 ( 2 0 , 0 0 0 ) 5 4 0 , 0 0 0 5 2 0 , 0 0 0 2 0 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :C F i x e do v e r h e a dp e rh o u r :1 6x0 . 7 An n u a l fi x e dOHb u d g e t5 , 0 0 0x1 2x1 1 . 2 0 . An s we r :B Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d Va r i a b l eOHa p p l i e d Un f a v o r a b l ev a r i a b l eOHv a r i a n c e P1 5 , 0 0 0 1 5 , 7 5 0 P( 7 5 0 ) 3 1 , 5 0 0 8 7 5 3 0 , 6 2 5 1 . 2 5 0 . 0 3 1 . 2 8 . An s we r :A Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d L e s sf a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d 59 60 61 62 63 4 8 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 0 0 0 3 6 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :A Un f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e Un f a v o r a b l eVOHs p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e T o t a l Ne t Un f a v o r a b l ev a r i a n c e F a v o r a b l efi x e dOHb u d g e t v a r i a n c e 2 5 , 0 0 0 1 8 , 0 0 0 4 3 , 0 0 0 2 , 0 0 0 4 1 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :A Ne t OHv a r i a n c e , Un f a v o r a b l e L e s s :Un f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e Un f a v o r a b l es p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e F a v o r a b l eF OHb u d g e t v a r i a n c e 2 , 0 0 0 (1 8 , 0 0 0 ) 2 5 , 0 0 0 ) ( 4 1 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :C Bu d g e t e dfi x e dOH Ad d : Fa v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 0 0 0 5 1 2 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :A Ap p l i e dF OH ( 8 , 0 0 0x6 ) L e s s : F a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e Bu d g e t e dF OH 4 8 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 0 0 0 3 6 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :A Bu d g e t e dfi x e dOH ( 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0÷1 2mo n t h s ) Ap p l i e dfi x e dOH ( 2 6 , 0 0 0@ 2x5 ) F a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e (1 0 , 0 0 0 ) F F i x e dOHr a t ep e rh o u r ( 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0÷6 0 0 , 0 0 0 ) 64 . An s we r :B L a b o rEffic i e n c y :( 5 3 , 5 0 0–5 2 , 0 0 0 )8 1 2 , 0 0 0 Va r i a b l eOHEffic i e n c y( 5 3 , 5 0 0–5 2 , 0 0 0 )6 9 , 0 0 0 T o t a l e ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e 2 1 , 0 0 0 65 . An s we r :D T o t a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e( 8 0 , 0 0 0–9 0 , 0 0 0 ) Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c e 8 , 8 0 0÷2 0 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 2 6 0 , 0 0 0 5 . 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0f a v o r a b l e 1 , 2 0 0f a v o r a b l e 8 , 8 0 0f a v o r a b l e 4 4 0F a v o r a b l e 66 . An s we r :D F i x e do v e r h e a dv o l u mev a r i a n c ei samo r eme a n i n g f u l v a r i a n c ei ne v a l u a t i n gt h eu s eo f t h ec a p a c i t y . 67 . An s we r :B Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eOH Bu d g e t e dVOHa t a c t u a l h o u r s( 8 0 , 0 0 0xP3 ) P2 5 0 , 0 0 0 2 4 0 , 0 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 Un f a v o r a b l eVOHs p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e P1 0 , 0 0 0 68 . An s we r :A ( 3 8 , 0 0 0u n i t s–5 0 , 0 0 0u n i t s )xP8 P9 6 , 0 0 0 69 . An s we r :B Sp e n d i n g[ P3 1 5 , 0 0 0–( 5 3 , 5 0 0xP6 ) ] Effic i e n c y[ ( 5 3 , 5 0 0–5 2 , 0 0 0 )xP6 ] 70 71 72 . An s we r :B Sp e n d i n g[ P2 6 0 , 0 0 0–( P3 M÷1 2 ) ] Vo l u me[ ( 2 6 , 0 0 0–2 5 , 0 0 0 )xP1 0 ] P( 6 , 0 0 0 ) P9 , 0 0 0 P1 0 , 0 0 0 U P1 0 , 0 0 0 F . An s we r :C Ac t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a d Bu d g e t fi x e do v e r h e a d ( 4 , 0 0 0h r s@ P2 0 ) Un f a v o r a b l efi x e dOHSp e n d i n gv a r i a n c e Bu d g e t e d( d e n o mi n a t o r )h o u r s ( 4 0 , 0 0 0u n i t sx6÷6 0 ) . An s we r :B Bu d g e t fi x e do v e r h e a d Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d( 3 8 , 0 0 0x0 . 1 0xP2 0 ) Un f a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e P8 8 , 0 0 0 8 0 , 0 0 0 P8 , 0 0 0 4 , 0 0 0 P8 0 , 0 0 0 7 6 , 0 0 0 P4 , 0 0 0 73 . An s we r :A Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d P1 6 , 4 0 0 Bu d g e t a t a c t u a l h o u r s( 4 , 2 0 0xP4 ) 1 6 , 8 0 0 F a v o r a b l ev a r i a b l eOHs p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e P(4 0 0 ) 74 . An s we r :C Un f a v o r a b l eEffic i e n c yVa r i a n c e : ( AH–SH)SVOHR ( 4 , 2 0 0–3 , 8 0 0 )xP4=1 , 6 0 0UNF SHa l l o we d( 3 8 , 0 0 0u n i t sx1÷1 0 )=3 , 8 0 0h o u r s 75 . An s we r :A Ac t u a l v a r i a b l eo v e r h e a d Bu d g e t e dVOHa t a c t u a l h o u r s( 1 7 , 2 0 0x6 ) Va r i a b l eo v e r h e a ds p e n d i n gv a r i a n c e , UNF VOHr a t ep e rh o u r( 1 3 5 , 0 0 0x0 . 8 0 )÷1 8 , 0 0 0h o u r s 1 0 8 , 5 0 0 1 0 3 , 2 0 0 5 , 3 0 0 P6 . 0 0 76 . An s we r :C Th ec o mp u t a t i o no fv a r i a b l eo v e r h e a de ffic i e n c yv a r i a n c ei n v o l v e st h ec o mp a r i s o no ft h ea c t u a lh o u r sa n ds t a n d a r d h o u r sa l l o we db ya c t u a l p r o d u c t i o n . ( 1 7 , 2 0 0–1 7 , 0 0 0 )xP6 1 , 2 0 0UNF St a n d a r dh o u r sa l l o we d :8 , 5 0 0x2 1 7 , 0 0 0 77 . An s we r :D Th ea mo u n t o f fi x e do v e r h e a db u d g e t ( s p e n d i n g )v a r i a n c ei sc a l c u l a t e db ys u b t r a c t i n gf r o mt h ea c t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a dt h e a mo u n t o f b u d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d . Ac t u a l fi x e do v e r h e a d 2 8 , 0 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d( 1 3 5 , 0 0 0x0 . 2 ) Un f a v o r a b l efi x e do v e r h e a db u d g e t v a r i a n c e 2 7 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0 78 . An s we r :B Th ea mo u n t o f v o l u mev a r i a n c e( d e n o mi n a t o ro ro v e r / u n d e r a p p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a dv a r i a n c e )i sc a l c u l a t e db yc o mp a r i n g t h eb u d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a da n dfi x e do v e r h e a da p p l i e dt op r o d u c t i o n . Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d ( 1 3 5 , 0 0 0x0 . 2 ) 2 7 , 0 0 0 Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d ( 8 , 5 0 0x3 ) 2 5 , 5 0 0 Un d e r a p p l i e d( u n f a v o r a b l e )v o l u mev a r i a n c e 1 , 5 0 0 Al t e r n a t i v ec a l c u l a t i o n : ( 9 , 0 0 0–8 , 5 0 0 )x3 1 , 5 0 0 F i x e do v e r h e a dp e ru n i t ( 2 7 , 0 0 0÷9 , 0 0 0 ) 3 79 . An s we r :C St du n i t c o s t : Va r i a b l e F i x e dOH St du n i t c o s t CGS–St d OHVo l u meVa r i a n c e : 80 81 82 83 84 85 ( 7 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0x0 . 6 0 )÷1 4 0 , 0 0 0 ( 1 1 , 2 0 0 , 0 0 0x0 . 5 0 )÷1 6 0 , 0 0 0 ( 1 0 0 , 0 0 0x6 5 ) ( 1 6 0 , 0 0 0–1 4 0 , 0 0 0 )x3 5 P3 0 3 5 P6 5 6 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 P7 0 0 , 0 0 0UNF . An s we r :A SQa l l o we d( 2 2 , 5 0 0x6 ) Un f a v o r a b l eu s a g ev a r i a n c e Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yo f ma t e r i a l s 1 3 5 , 0 0 0 3 , 0 0 0 1 3 8 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :C Ac t u a l q u a n t i t yp u r c h a s e da n du s e da t s t a n d a r dp r i c e( 1 3 8 , 0 0 0x3 ) F a v o r a b l ep r i c ev a r i a n c e Ac t u a l Qu a n t i t y@ Ac t u a l Pr i c e Ac t u a l Pr i c e( 4 0 7 , 1 0 0÷1 3 8 , 0 0 0 ) 4 1 4 , 0 0 0 6 , 9 0 0 4 0 7 , 1 0 0 P2 . 9 5 . An s we r :C SH@ SR Effic i e n c yVa r i a n c e AH@ SR Ac t u a l h o u r s( 9 7 , 0 0 0÷5 ) 9 0 , 0 0 0 7 , 0 0 0 9 7 , 0 0 0 1 9 , 4 0 0 . An s we r :D AH@ SR ( 1 9 , 4 0 0x3 ) Sp e n d i n gv a r i a n c e Ac t u a l Va r i a b l eOv e r h e a d 5 8 , 2 0 0 1 , 3 0 0 5 9 , 5 0 0 . An s we r :B Ap p l i e dF i x e dOH Un d e r a p p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d 1 2 6 , 0 0 0 1 4 , 0 0 0 1 4 0 , 0 0 0 . An s we r :C De n o mi n a t o ro rBu d g e t e dHo u r s :( 1 4 0 , 0 0 0÷7 )=2 0 , 0 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|9420933 86 . An s we r :C MCE=Va l u eAd d e dHo u r s÷Th r o u g h p u t T i me Pr o c e s s i n gh o u r s 8 . 0 0 I n s p e c t i o nh o u r s 1 . 5 0 Wa i t i n gt i me 1 . 5 0 Mo v et i me 1 . 5 0 Th r o u g h p u t t i me 1 2 . 5 0 MCE( 8 . 0 0÷1 2 . 5 0 ) 6 4 % 87 . An s we r :A 88 . An s we r :A De l i v e r yc y c l et i me : T o t a l wa i t i n gt i me I n s p e c t i o nt i me Pr o c e s s i n gt i me Mo v et i me De l i v e r yCy c l eT i me 89 1 5 . 0 0 1 . 5 0 3 . 0 0 2 . 5 0 2 2 . 0 0 . An s we r :C Af a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c ea r i s e swh e nt h ea p p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a di sh i g h e rt h a nt h eb u d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d . Bu d g e t e dfi x e do v e r h e a d 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 F a v o r a b l ev o l u mev a r i a n c e( o v e r a p p l i e d ) 1 2 , 0 0 0 Ap p l i e dfi x e do v e r h e a d 5 1 2 , 0 0 0 Downloaded by serotomin_n (hasmin17.abueva@gmail.com)