4 21 S S 23 S 24 S 25 S 26 S 27 S S Al 13 S Radium 226 Francium 223 88 Ra S Fr 87 S S 104 Rf X 74 S Th Thorium 232.04 Ac S Actinium 227 90 X Tc 43 X S 75 S X Nd 60 S Bohrium 272 Bh 107 Rhenium 186.21 Re S S X X Pm 61 Hassium 270 Hs 108 Osmium 190.23 Os 76 Ruthenium 101.07 Ru 44 Iron 55.85 Fe U S Uranium 238.03 92 Pa S Protactinium 231.04 91 X Neptunium 237 Np 93 Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium 144.24 140.91 145 Pr 59 Seaborgium 271 106 58 S Tungsten 183.84 W Sg Dubnium 268 S Mn Manganese 54.94 M olybdenum Technetium 95.96 98 Mo 42 105 X Ce S Cr Chromium 52.00 Db Cerium 140.12 89 S Tant alum 180.95 La S 73 Ta Lanthanum 138.91 57 Lawrencium Rutherfordium 262 267 Lr 103 Hafnium 178.49 Lut inium 174.97 Barium 137.34 S Cesium 132.91 72 Hf Lu S 71 S Ba 56 S Cs 55 Nb S Niobium 92.91 41 Zr S Zir conium 91.22 40 Y S Yttrium 88.91 39 Sr S V Vanadium 50.94 Strontium 87.62 38 Ti Titanium 47.87 Rb S Sc Scandium 44.96 Rubidium 85.47 37 Ca Calcium 40.08 20 K S Potassium 39.10 19 Co S S 110 X Ds S S S Rg 111 X Gold 196.97 Au 79 Silver 107.87 Ag 47 Copper 63.55 Cu 29 S X Plutonium 244 Pu 94 Samarium 150.36 Sm 62 S X Americium 243 Am 95 Europium 151.96 Eu 63 S X Curium 247 Cm 96 Gadolinium 157.25 Gd 64 Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium 276 281 280 Mt 109 X Platinum 195.08 S Iridium 192.22 78 Palladium 106.42 Pd 46 Pt S Ni Nickel 58.69 S Ir 77 Rhodium 102.91 Rh 45 Cobalt 58.93 28 S L S X Berkelium 247 Bk 97 Terbium 158.93 Tb 65 — 112 Mer cury 200.59 Hg 80 Cadmium 112.41 Cd 48 Zinc 65.38 Zn S S S X Californium 251 Cf 98 Dysprosium 162.50 Dy 66 — 113 Thallium 204.38 Tl 81 Indium 114.82 In 49 Gallium 6 9. 72 Ga 31 S S B Boron 1 0. 81 S S Actinide series Lanthanide series 30 5 Aluminum 2 6. 98 22 Mass number Noble gases Nonmetals Transition Metals Metals 3 Mg S Solid Liquid Gas Not found in nature Magnesium 24.31 12 X G L S Na S U Symbol Uranium 238.03 92 Atomic number State: Sodium 22.99 11 Be Berylium 9.01 Li S S Lithium 6.94 3 2 1 6 4 7 5 8 6 9 7 C S S S S S X Einsteinium 252 Es 99 Holmium 164.93 Ho 67 — 114 Lead 207. 2 Pb 82 Tin 118.71 Sn 50 Germanium 72.64 Ge 32 Silicon 28. 09 Si 14 Carbon 12. 01 S N S S S S S X Fermium 257 Fm 100 Erbium 167.26 Er 68 — 115 Bismuth 208.98 Bi 83 Antimony 121.76 Sb 51 Arsenic 74. 92 As 33 Phosphor us 30. 97 P 15 Nitrogen 14. 01 G O S S S S S F G L S S S No 102 X Ytterbium 173.05 Yb 70 Astatine 210 At 85 Iodine 126.90 I 53 Bromine 79. 90 Br 35 Chlorine 35. 45 Cl 17 Fluorine 19. 00 G M endelevium Nobilium 258 259 Md 101 X Thulium 168.93 Tm 69 — 116 Polonium 209 Po 84 Tellurium 127. 60 Te 52 Selenium 78. 96 Se 34 Sulfur 32.07 S 16 Oxygen 16. 00 G G G G — 118 R adon 222 Rn 86 Xenon 131.29 Xe 54 G G Krypton 83. 80 Kr 36 Argon 39.95 Ar 18 Neon 20. 18 Ne 10 Helium 4. 00 He G 2 8 Atomic masses are 2005 IUPAC values up to two decimal placs. H G Hydrogen 1.01 1 PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS