MARGARET MWACHIYEYA SECONDARY SCHOOL CHEMISTRY 5070 GRADE 11 NAME: ………………………………………………… CLASS: …... DATE: / /2023 DURATION: 1:30 hours [40marks] Instructions to Candidates: Answer all the question. Show all you working in the spaces provided. Copying will result to deduction of marks. Section A answer grid. 1. 1|Page 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. SECTION A 1. Which one of the following can be added to hand soap that contains lemon juice to decrease its PH ? a) b) c) d) Ammonia Baking powder Lime Vinegar 2. Which of the following compounds dissolve in water to give a solution with a PH greater than 7? a) b) c) d) Calcium carbonate Copper (ii) hydroxide Sodium hydroxide Sulphur dioxide 3. Which of the following is a characteristic property of alkali in aqueous solution? a) b) c) d) They liberate ammonia from ammonium salts They liberate carbon dioxide from carbonates They give hydrogen with any metal They turn universal indicator paper red 4. An amphoteric oxide was added separately to a warm dilute solution of an acid and an alkali. Which entry in the table is correct? ACID a) b) c) d) ALKALI Salt formed Salt formed No reaction No reaction No reaction Salt formed Salt formed No reaction 5. Which salt could be prepared by a method involving crystallization as the final stage? a) b) c) d) Barium sulphate Calcium carbonate Silver chloride Sodium nitrate 2|Page 6. Which quantity is the same for 1 mole of ethanol and 1 mole of ethane? a) b) c) d) Mass Number of atoms Number of molecules Volume of r.t.p 7. What is the mass of oxygen contained in 72g of pure water? (Relative atomic masses : H=1;O=16) a) b) c) d) 16g 32g 64g 70g 8. What has mass equal to that of one mole of water? a) b) c) d) 24 dm^3 of water One mole of steam One molecule of water Two moles of hydrogen molecules and one mole of oxygen molecules 9. One mole of hydrated copper (ii) sulphate, CuSO4.5H2O is dissolved in water. How many moles of ions does the solution contain? a) b) c) d) 1 2 6 7 10. Which of the following statements is true about solubility of salts. a) b) c) d) All nitrate salts are insoluble All chlorides are soluble All hydrates are insoluble Potassium salts are all soluble 3|Page SECTION B 1. Define the following terms; a) Limiting reagent………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b) Excess reagent......................................................................................................................... c) Actual yield………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… [6 marks] 2. Benzene reacts with excess of chlorine to give chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acid as the products. Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction, including state symbols. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. [3 marks] 3. The actual yield is usually less than the theoretical yield. Give one reason to support the statement above? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... [2 marks] 4. Differentiate between a concentrated solution and a dilute solution? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... [2 marks] 4|Page SECTION C 1. Calculate the mass of calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 2.5 dm^3 of 0.5 M HCl acid. Ca(OH)2 (aq) + HCl (aq) → CaCl2 + H2O (l) [5 marks] 2. Calculate the % by mass of water in sodium carbonate crystals, Na2CO3.10 H2O. [3 marks] 3. 50.0 cm^3 of 0.105 mol/dm^3 aqueous calcium chloride was treated with an excess of silver nitrate. White silver chloride was formed and the precipitate weighed after drying. A mass of 1.45g was recorded. What is the percentage yield? [5 marks] 5|Page 4. Manganese (IV) oxide reacts with concentrated hydrochloric acid according to the following equation. MnO2 (s) + 4HCl (aq) → MnCl2 (aq) + 2H2O (l) + Cl2 (g) A 4.35g sample of manganese (IV) oxide was added to 1.o mol/dm^3 hydrochloric acid. 48 cm^3 of the acid was needed to react with manganese (IV) oxide in the given sample. Calculate the percentage purity of Manganese (IV) oxide. [4 marks] ALL THE BEST! 6|Page