E T FA R M ’ S R O L F C UT FLOW E R G A RD E N PL ANN I N G KI T © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m T here is a magical window of quiet time that comes during the darkest months of winter. For me, December and January are spent cozied up by the fire, sketching out all of my big dreams and plans for the year ahead. It’s a welcome opportunity for a fresh start that I look forward to every season. However, as seed catalogs start pouring in it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement, and end up ordering way more than you have room to plant, or even afford, after you consider drip irrigation, compost, and other boring, but critical, supplies. That’s why it’s so important to take the time at the beginning of the year to make a master plan. The planning process will help you refine your goals, identify necessary supplies, and schedule all of the important dates and tasks in order to have a successful flower growing season. In this kit you will find my favorite garden planning resources, including printable record keeping sheets, graph paper, and seed sowing worksheets, along with helpful prompts and key lists to help you create and grow the garden of your dreams. Additionally, I’ve provided a two page sample plan for a generously sized cutting garden. After nearly a decade of growing flowers I have learned the importance of planning ahead. Investing a little time on the front end of the growing season will ensure a well-stocked garden that provides an abundance of beautiful bouquets all season long. Happy growing, © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m CUT FLOWER GARDEN PLANNING KIT Planning your cutting garden should be fun! In this Garden Planning Kit you will find all of the essential worksheets and planning tools to help you grow the cutting garden of your dreams. G arden S pecs Before you get started sowing seeds or turning over new beds in the garden it’s important to spend time plotting and planning out the season ahead. First, determine what space you have to work with. Evaluate current and potential garden sites by noting soil type, amount of sun, and space dimensions. All of this information will inform how you will ultimately lay out your garden and how many plants will fit in it. C utting G arden This is a place to let yourself go crazy. Include all of the varieties you’d W is h L ist like to try this year. Keep your goals for the season in mind. Do you simply want fresh flowers for your dining room table, or are you growing specialty varieties to supplement your wedding design business? These decisions will help inform the types of flowers on your wish list. This is the spot to dream big, as you can always go back and prune the list later. G arden S uppl y This is a great excuse to get outside and take inventory of your tool shed S h opping L ist and seed starting area. What needs to be replaced or restocked? What supplies will you need throughout the season? There’s nothing worse than going to sow seeds in late winter only to find you’re out of potting soil or short on plant flats. Include all things large and small, such as seed trays, replacement pruner blades, and soil amendments. © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m P lant S pacing At Floret, we grow intensively on just 2 small acres and space plants more R eco m m endations closely than what most seed packets recommend. Closely spaced plants require less water and less weeding, which in turn will give you more time to cut and enjoy your flowers. This reference will help you lay out your garden beds for maximum production, depending on what types of flowers are on your wish list. G arden D esign With your wish list and measurements in hand you can start penciling S ketc h P ad out what you want your garden set up to look like. Determine how long the beds and paths are. Once that is established, you will easily be able to figure out how many plants you can fit into your plot. From there you can narrow down your wish list. S eed S owing After you’ve determined the varieties you’ll be growing, you can start S c h edule creating a seed sowing schedule. Some varieties that bloom over a long span of time only need to be sown once, where other varieties that come on like wild fire and are gone in a flash should be planted in waves to extend the harvest. This worksheet will help you schedule when and what to plant, so that you minimize waste and start just the right amount of plants for your garden. F ield N otes It’s important to take time every week during the growing season to record how different varieties are performing in the garden. This worksheet is a visual reference of your successes and failures. While it seems like you’re going to remember all of the details, I find that as time passes, memories from an entire season become fuzzy. Be as specific as possible because these notes will come in handy when you plan and order for next year. I’ve included a sample Cutting Garden Plan that measures 20-by-60-feet S A M P L E C utting (6-by-18-meters) and includes 1083 plants, about triple the amount that G A R D E N P L A N would fit in this space if you followed traditional planting instructions. It will produce an abundance of flowers and foliage from late spring through autumn. This is enough to fill your house, supplement a floral design business, or try your hand selling fresh cut flowers. © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m G A RD E N SPECS WORKSH EET Use this sheet to record important information about your potential garden plots. Pay special attention to how much full sun each receives, if there is any standing water, existing root systems, unusual terrain, or other site restrictions. Get a long measuring tape and measure the perimeter to determine the total square footage or meters that you have to work with. Locat ion/name : Length W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type Speci al notes Locat ion/name : Length Speci al notes Locat ion/name : Length Speci al notes © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Locat ion/name: Length W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type W i dth Total square feet/meters H o u rs of f u ll s u n S oi l type Speci al notes Locat ion/name: Length Speci al notes Locat ion/name: Length Speci al notes Locat ion/name: Length Speci al notes © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m C u tting G arden Wish List Use the following pages to jot down all of the varieties that you want to include in your cutting garden this year. Let yourself dream big and include everything on your wish list. From here you can refine based on your space limitations and garden goals for the season. P lant name Quantity Supplier/ Source © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Cost Notes P lant name Quantity Supplier/ Source © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Cost Notes G arden S upply Shopp ing LisT Use this sheet to capture all of the important supplies, tools, and gear that you need to order such as potting soil, flower snips, plant tags, compost, etc. s upply Quantity Supplier/ Source © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Cost Notes s upply Quantity Supplier/ Source © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Cost Notes P L A N T SPA C iNG RECOMMENDATiONS Calculating the number of plants you will need for dozens of different flower varieties based on the space you have available can feel overwhelming for beginners and experienced growers alike. At Floret, we’ve simplified the process by creating five main spacing regimes: 6-inch (15-cm), 9-inch (22-cm), 12-inch (30-cm), 18-inch (46-cm), and 8-by-12-inch (20-by-30-cm) for vines. We grow flowers quite intensively on our farm and tend to space plants more closely than what typical growing instructions recommend. We’ve experimented with plant spacing a lot over the years and have found that 9-by9-inch (22-by-22-cm) spacing is the most versatile, and now a full 80 percent of our flowers are planted using this spacing. In the diagrams below, you’ll find various sample plant spacing grids for a 4-by-10-foot (1.2-by-3-m) bed, including a list of the flowers we typically plant within each spacing regime. Whatever spacing you choose, be sure to utilize consistent bed widths throughout your cutting garden for ease when calculating the number of plants needed in a bed. Also, plant varieties with the same spacing requirements in the same bed. This is particularly important if you are using landscape fabric. Other Plant Spacing: Tulips: plant like eggs in a carton Narcissus/Daffodils: space the width of the bulb. Cress Crinkle Wrinkle: 2-4 inch spacing 6- i nc h ( 15- c m) spaci n g • 7 rows per bed. 4 feet (1.2M) • This tight spacing is recommended for lisianthus, flowering cabbage and bombay celosia. • About 140 plants for every 10 linear feet. 1 0 linear feet (3 m ) 9- i nc h ( 22- c m) spaci n g • 5 rows per bed. 4 feet (1. 2M ) • Great for dianthus (carnation), sweet william, zinnias, basil, frosted explosion grass, snapdragons, ageratum, bupleurum, and honeywort. This spacing is used on 80%of our crops. • About 65 plants for every 10 linear feet. 1 0 linear feet (3 m ) © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m 12- i nc h ( 30- c m) spaci n g • 4 rows per bed. 4 feet (1 . 2 M) • Great for bulky varieties like Bells of Ireland, celosia, amaranth, scented geranium, perilla, and lavatera. • About 40 plants for every 10 linear feet. 1 0 linear feet (3 m ) 18- i nc h ( 46- c m) spaci n g • 3 rows per bed. 4 feet (1. 2 M) • Great for large plants like branching sunflowers, salvia, leucantha, eucalyptus, and dahlias (small). • About 20 plants for every 10 linear feet. 1 0 L I N EA R F EE T (3 m ) • Vine Spacing : 8-inches (20-cm) between plants in the row, with 12inches (30-cm) between each row. 2 rows per bed, one on each side of the trellis. About 28 plants for every 10 linear feet (3m). Great for sweet peas, nasturtiums, love in a puff, and hyacinth bean. 1 2 i nches 4 feet (1.2M) v i n e s paci n g 8 i nches 1 0 L I N EA R FE E T (3 m ) • About 28 plants for every 10 linear feet. iNCHES • Large Dahlia Spacing : 12 inches (30.5 cm) between plants and 18 inches (46 cm) between rows = 2 rows per bed. Grow dahlias intensively, with 2 rows per bed. 18 4 FEET (1. 2m) LARGE DAHLIA SPACING • About 20 plants for every linear feet. 12 iN CHES 1 0 L I N EA R FE E T (3 m ) © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m G arden Design Sketch Pad Locat ion/name: © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Locat ion/name : © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Locat ion/name : © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m S eed Sow ing Schedule During your winter planning session, fill in desired sowing dates for each variety. Multiple columns have been provided so that you can account for multiple sowings. Be sure to write in pencil so that you can easily adjust dates if necessary. Variety sow date # of plants sow date # of plants © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m sow date # of plants special treatments Variety sow date # of plants sow date # of plants © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m sow date # of plants special treatments Field Notes Use this to record important information throughout the season, such as when you pinched, stem length, average number of stems per plant, color notes, and what you liked (or didn’t) about any varieties in your garden. These notes will come in handy when you’re planning for next year. Variety sown transplanted pinched 1st flower average # of stems transplanted pinched 1st flower average # of stems transplanted pinched 1st flower average # of stems notes Variety sown notes Variety sown notes © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m Field Notes Variety sown transplanted pinched 1st flower average # of stems transplanted pinched 1st flower average # of stems transplanted pinched 1st flower average # of stems notes Variety sown notes Variety sown notes © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m S A M P L E C U TT I NG G ARDEN PLAN 2 0- by- 6 0- feet (6-by-18-m eter s) | 1083 p la nt s Nearly all of the varieties featured in this plan are annuals and can easily be grown from seed for a fast and affordable cutting garden. If your soil is in decent shape, you should expect to harvest at least 500 generous bunches of flowers and foliage over the course of the season. The plan is scalable, so depending on how much space you have to work with, just increase or decrease bed lengths to suit your needs. The plan below allows for flower beds that are 4 feet (1.2 m) wide with 2-foot wide paths in between. 20 F E E T (6 M ) LOV E I N A M I ST LOV E IN A M IST 6 -inc h ( 1 5 - cm ) S PAC I N G sweet peas 8 0 plants Sweet peas LOV E IN A MIST 8-by-12 -inc h ( 2 0 - by- 30 - cm ) S PAC I N G 6 0 plants Bells OF I R EL A N d and bells O F IR E LAND queen anne’ s lace Q ueen Anne ’s L AC E 1 2 - inc h ( 3 0 - cm ) S PAC I N G 8 0 plants / 4 0 eac h larkspur HO NE YWORT Bupleuru m , L arkspur, A N D H ON E Y W ORT 9 -inc h ( 2 2 - cm ) S PAC I N G 1 3 2 plants /4 4 eac h I celand poppies A N D I celand poppies snapdragons snapdragons 9 -inc h ( 2 2 -c m ) S PAC I N G 1 3 4 plants/ 6 7 eac h Ch ocolate lace F LOW ER A N D c h ocolate lace F LO W E R b lack eyed susans black e yed susans 9 - inc h ( 2 2 - cm ) S PAC I N G 1 3 4 plants / 6 7 each NOTE, THE SAMPLE CUTTING GARDEN PLAN CONTINUES ONTO THE NEXT PAGE, TOTALLING 60 FEET (18M) IN LENGTH. © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m 30 F E E T (9 M ) b upleurum S A M P L E C UTTING G ARDEN PLAN 2 0- by- 6 0- feet (6-by-18-meter s) | 1083 p lants 20 F E E T (6M) Cosm os A N D cosmos P INCU SHIO N FLOWER P I N CU S H I ON F LOW ER 1 2 - inc h ( 30 - c m ) S PAC I N G 8 0 plants (5 4 cos m os, 2 6 P I N C U S H I ON ) Statice , celosia , statice celosia GLO BE AMA RA NTH a maranth bells O F IRE LAND basil A N D g LOB E A M A R A N TH 9 - inc h ( 22 - c m ) S PAC I N G 1 3 2 plants , 4 4 eac h 30 F E E T (9M) A m arant h , b ells O F I R E LA N D, A N D b asil 1 2 - inc h ( 3 0 - c m ) S PAC I N G 7 8 plants / 2 6 eac h Zinnias zinnias 9 - inc h ( 22 - c m ) S PAC I N G 1 3 3 plants dahlias Da h lias 1 8 - inc h ( 4 6 - c m ) S PAC I N G 4 0 plants © F L O R E T | F L O R E T flo w er s . c o m