Science, Technology and Society Reviewer BSBA Marketing Management Science, Technology and Society Reviewer 1. Science Science is the maturing core of knowledge that is founded on academic stances and empirical and experimental practices that develops universal truths. 2. Technology Technology, is the bandage of science and innovation of structures, methods, and matters formulated to assist us in our daily activities. 3. Papyrus Papyrus is an ancient type of paper made from the papyrus plant that was used as a writing material in ancient Egypt as early as 3,000 BC and continued to be used to some extent until around 1100 AD. 4. Aristotle He believed that knowledge could only be based upon what is already known, the basis of the scientific method. 5. House of Wisdom The House of Wisdom is tracked down in Baghdad, and it was here that scholars from all over the world with diverse cultural grounds were tasked with gathering and translating all of the world's classical knowledge into the Arabic language, which paved the way for development in various fields of science. 6. Nicolaus Copernicus In contrast to the Ptolemaic System, he placed the sun at the center of the universe rath er than the earth (Geocentric view). 7. JohannesKepler He developed Kepler’s laws of planetary motion: 1) every planet’s orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at a focus; 2) a line joining the Sun and a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times; and 3) the square of a planet’s orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. 0 0 8. Isaac Newton Newton's theory of gravity was the most important scientific discovery of the 17th century, his three laws of motion were simple, could be applied everywhere, and solved any problems. 9. Albert Einstein The onslaught of the twentieth century was strongly marked by Einstein's formulation of the theory of relativity (1905), which included the unifying concept of energy-related to mass and the speed of light: E = mc2. As a result, he made many more contributions, particularly to statistical mechanics, and he served as a great inspiration for many other physicists. 10. Paradigm A paradigm is a framework that encompasses all of the widely held opinions on a topic, as well as conventions for what direction research should take and how it should be conducted. 11. Intellectual Revolution The intellectual revolution is the period in which widely held scientific beliefs are challenged and opposed, this can be summarized historically as the replacement of Aristotelian ethics and Christian morality with a new type of decision-making known as instrumental reasoning or cost-benefit analysis. 12. Charles Darwin The release of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species in 1859 marked the beginning of a new era in the intellectual history of humanity. 13. Sigmund Freud Freud's most important contribution was to change the way society thought about and dealt with mental illness and before psychoanalysis. 0 0 14. Dresden Codex The Dresden Codex comprises predictions of solar eclipses for centuries and a table of predicted positions of Venus. 15. DOST Here in the Philippines, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is tasked to oversee and manage national technology development and acquisition, undertake technological and scientific research and promote public consciousness of science and technology. 16. Batangas State University KIST Park “The KIST Park will serve as a catalyst for industrial productivity and increased economic growth in CaLaBaRZon. “ 17. S4CP “Science for Change Program (S4CP) Created by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) to accelerate Science, Technology and Innovations (STI) in the country in order to keep up with the developments in our time wherein technology and innovation are game changers.” 18. NICER Program “It provides institutional grants for HEIs in the regions for R&D capacity building to improve their S&T infrastructure. The NICER Program was established in consultation with the academe and industry; and endorsed by the Regional Development Council (RDC).” 19. SALt Lamp The SALt Lamp is an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative light source that runs on saltwater, making it ideal for residents of coastal areas and remote barrios. 20. Fe Del Mundo Fe Del Mundo is known as the Mother of Philippine Pediatrics, a very great scientist and a symbol of female empowerment in medicine, both in the Philippines and abroad. 0 0