Name: __________________________________ Period: ___________________ Directions: Read each section of the article “In Oaxaca, Street Art Protests Government, Supports Community.” After each section, answer the questions. CFS: I will properly punctuate direct quotations by: Placing quotation marks ONLY surround borrowed words Capitalizing the first word if the quotation is a complete sentence. If tag is used BEFORE direct quotation: Use a colon or comma after dialogue tag Place end marks (periods, exclamation marks, and question marks) INSIDE the closing quotation mark. If tag is used AFTER direct quotation: Use a comma before the closing quotation mark instead of a period. Place question marks and exclamation marks inside the closing quotation mark. In Oaxaca, Street Art Protests Government, Supports Community By Al Jazeera, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.29.17 1. OAXACA, Mexico — Last October, a group of artists gathered at Espacia Zapata, a print shop in Oaxaca, Mexico. All are members of the art group called Assembly of Revolutionary Artists of Oaxaca, or ASARO. The artists were there to make a plan of action. That night they took to the streets and illegally pasted up political posters on the walls of Oaxaca City. For the past 10 years, the city has been the center of a political street-art movement that has arisen from the state's political unrest. "The simple act of sticking something out on the street means now you are a criminal," said Ivan Michel, one of the artists. Mario Guzman, another ASARO artist, said the group's mission is to counter lies and misinformation spread by the Oaxacan state government. The government, he said, silences disagreement, often violently. How do people in Oaxaca, Mexico protest the state government? Highlight evidence. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 2. Highlight evidence in the text that describes the purpose of the Assembly of Revolutionary Artists of Oaxaca. 3. Highlight one example of a direct quotation in this section. Does the tag come before or after the quotation? ___________________________________________________ "Our Neighbors Went Out To The Streets" ASARO first emerged in 2006, after striking teachers were attacked by police, resulting in the deaths of at least 17 people. The teachers were demanding better education in the impoverished state. 4. Why is it important to include quotations from experts on a topic? ___________________________________________________ Oaxaca's residents took to the streets in support of the striking teachers. They blocked roads and took over luxury hotels, government buildings and even television and radio stations. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ "Our families, our neighbors went out to the streets to support their teachers," said Michel, recalling those protests. "During those actions, I went out as just a kid to confront and to defend." 5. Highlight the direct quotation that explains the significance of art as a mode of protest. "We were art students and we started painting because people gave us spray paint," said Chapo, another artist from the ASARO group. 6. Rewrite the underlined sentence in this section using correct punctuation. One of the ideas that we all had was that art is an instrument to support the struggles of our people said Chapo ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Teachers' Union Against The Police ASARO has changed the appearance of Oaxaca's city streets. The group's work showcases revolutionary heroes and indigenous symbolism, and depicts many current government leaders as villains. 7. What images do artists use to protest the Mexican government? Highlight evidence. 8. Why do you think the Mexican government removes the posters and other artwork? ASARO continues to be the artistic wing of the now 10-year battle waged by Oaxaca's teachers' union. As recently as this summer, Mexican police clashed with teachers, killing eight people. ___________________________________________________ Teachers were protesting reforms that would evaluate them based on students' standardized test scores. They feel that the measure would disproportionately hurt students and teachers in poorer rural areas, particularly in Oaxaca. ___________________________________________________ During that confrontation, ASARO artists put up posters that supported the teachers' movement. When police broke up the teacher's sit-in ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ strike, they also took down all the posters that supported the teachers. A poster doesn't stay up long in Oaxaca's downtown district, said Guzman. For that reason, it is important to create "quality work" that will make a lasting impression on people "before the government comes and takes it down." … Generational Resistance Back at Espacio Zapata, Guzman's young daughter works alongside him. She is learning the art of printmaking. 9. Rewrite the underlined sentence in this section using correct punctuation. For Guzman, and many Oaxacans, culture and tradition are all-important. Art is seen as something that needs to be both inherited and protected. ___________________________________________________ "When we see that something bad is happening in our community, we unite and work together," said Michel. "That gets passed down to our youth. They grow up knowing they have to protect one another." ___________________________________________________ Oaxacan artists use their talents to support the struggles of our people said Guzman ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 10. How can art play a role in social movements/protests? Use evidence from any section of the text as a direct quotation to support your answer. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________