A SCHOOL BOY’S APOLOGY BY LE THANH HUAN POINT IF VIEW Using the pronoun "I, " a character's point of view was used to tell the story SOUND DEVICES The sound device primarily used was rhythm, which pertains to the beat and pace of the poem. This sound device helps in strengthening the meaning of words and ideas in a literary piece. The author, through rhythm, stressed and highlighted important details which signify that the poem was telling the story of a student who endured and suffered the consequences of war Tone The poem's tone may be one of fear. We can tell that the individual who wrote the poem, a schoolboy, is still shaken and impacted by the war he once lived through Style of writing A School Boy’s Apology has the narrative poetry type. As defined, a narrative poem tells a story; it has a full storyline with all the elements of a traditional story. At the same time, the A School Boy’s Apology also contains a story about how his memory of the war haunts him wherever he is and affects his behavior in school Theme TRAUMA The poem's main theme was trauma. The schoolboy's past, which included a war that was undoubtedly terrible, was still having an impact on him. Even though he is no longer in that stage of his life, the memories of that dramatic incident in his life still haunt him Message of the poem The poem ' s message was that dealing with a traumatic event is not something to take lightly. Healing takes time; it might even take years. Being a part of or experiencing a traumatic incident can be so devastating that it impacts both you and your activities, such as academics. Because we never know what other people are going through or what silent battles they are fighting alone, we must always have empathy for them