What is the significance of the mad dog incident in To Kill a Mockingbird and how does it relate to the character of Atticus Finch? The mad dog incident in To Kill a Mockingbird is significant because it represents Atticus Finch's values and character. The dog, Tim Johnson, is a symbol of the racism and prejudice that exists in Maycomb County. Atticus shows his courage and integrity by shooting the dog, representing his willingness to stand up against the unjust beliefs and actions of his community. Furthermore, the incident also foreshadows the ultimate trial of Tom Robinson, a character who, like Tim Johnson, is a victim of the prejudiced views of Maycomb's residents. Atticus's decision to take on Tom Robinson's case and defend him against the charges of rape, in spite of the community's hostility towards him, reflects his commitment to justice and equality. Additionally, the mad dog incident also serves as a turning point for Scout and Jem in their understanding and admiration of their father. They begin to see him not just as a mild-mannered and reserved man but as a skilled marksman and principled individual willing to do what is right. Overall, Harper Lee uses the mad dog incident to highlight the themes of courage, integrity, and justice, which are central to the character of Atticus Finch and the overall message of the novel. References: - Lee, H. (1960). To Kill a Mockingbird. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. - Wilson, E. O. (2014). Fiftieth Anniversary Edition: To Kill a Mockingbird. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.