How does Bradbury use the motif of rain
throughout Fahrenheit 451 to symbolize change
and transformation?
Throughout Fahrenheit 451, the motif of rain is used by author Ray Bradbury
to represent change and transformation. As a symbol, rain is significant
primarily because it represents new growth and a metaphorical washing away
of old ideas and structures. Bradbury uses this symbol in several key
moments throughout the novel to reinforce the idea that change is possible,
even in the face of great resistance.
At the beginning of the novel, rain is first mentioned as the protagonist,
fireman Montag, is returning home from his job. The rain is described as a
"sudden storm of sound and color" that fills Montag's ears and eyes (Bradbury
4). This opening image sets the tone for the rest of the novel, suggesting that
something new and unexpected is about to happen.
Later, when Montag meets his neighbor Clarisse, she tells him that she loves
to walk in the rain because it reminds her of "something beautiful she could
not think of" (Bradbury 9). This statement foreshadows the transformative
journey Montag is about to undertake as he begins to question his society's
emphasis on conformity and suppression of intellectualism.
As Montag becomes more rebellious and begins to read books, the motif of
rain becomes more prominent. After he finishes reading a book, Montag
stands outside in the rain and it is "as though drops of rain were beating out
and enlarging upon the sound of his reading" (Bradbury 65). This moment
represents a turning point for Montag, as he begins to understand that books
and knowledge have the power to transform him and his society.
Later, when Montag's home is destroyed and he flees the city, the rain
becomes a symbol of hope and renewal. As he walks away from the city,
Montag hears "the steady rain whispered on shingles and eaves, the town lay
down and was quiet" (Bradbury 139). The sound of the rain represents a
turning point for Montag, marking the end of his old life and the beginning of a
new one.
In conclusion, the motif of rain is used throughout Fahrenheit 451 to represent
transformation and change. For Montag, rain represents the possibility of a
new life and a new way of thinking. Bradbury uses this symbol to reinforce the
idea that change is possible, even in the face of great resistance and
oppression.
References:
Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. Simon & Schuster, 2012.