How is the theme of identity portrayed through the character of
Yossarian in Catch-22?
Joseph Heller’s satirical novel, Catch-22, explores the theme of identity
through the character of John Yossarian, a bombardier in World War II who
questions the absurdity of war and the military bureaucracy. Yossarian’s
search for identity is deeply rooted in his desire to escape the dangers of war
and the oppressive system. He struggles to find his place and purpose in a
world that values conformity and obedience over individuality and integrity.
Throughout the novel, Yossarian’s quest for identity is portrayed through his
constant attempts to avoid the dangers of war by any means necessary,
including desertion. His fear of death and his desire for self-preservation drive
his actions, while also highlighting the fragile nature of identity in the face of
an oppressive system. Yossarian’s struggle for identity is further underscored
by his attempts to maintain his own moral compass despite the moral
ambiguity of war.
Yossarian’s journey towards self-discovery ultimately leads him to question
the reality and sanity of the world around him, suggesting that true identity can
only be found through a rejection of societal norms and an embrace of
individuality. This theme is especially relevant in today’s society, where
conformity and consumerism can often lead to a loss of personal identity.
References:
Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Merril, Robert. “The Complexity of Identity in Joseph Heller’s Catch-22.” Critique: Studies in
Contemporary Fiction, vol. 39, no. 2, 1998, pp. 102–112.