How does the structure of Catch-22 add to the satirical nature
of the novel?
The structure of Catch-22 is an essential element that adds to the satirical
nature of the novel. The structure is not linear, and the plot jumps back and
forth chronologically, creating a disorienting effect on the reader, which
highlights the chaotic and absurd nature of the war. Joseph Heller's use of
repetition and juxtaposition emphasizes the illogical and irrational decisions
that military leaders make.
The novel's title itself is an example of the structural satire used in Catch-22.
The term "catch-22" refers to a paradoxical bureaucratic rule that states a
person should not be grounded for insanity if they willingly fly dangerous
combat missions, but anyone who requests to be grounded must be sane.
This double bind exemplifies the absurdity of the military bureaucracy's rules
and regulations.
Heller uses the structure to show the reader the war's impact on individuals
and soldiers' confusion about the military's motives. The nonlinear structure
imitates the mental state of the soldiers, faced with the unpredictability and
irrationality of war.
In conclusion, the non-linear structure and use of repetition and paradoxical
rules contribute to the satirical nature of Catch-22. Heller uses this structure to
emphasize the absurdity, illogical decisions, and corruption present within the
military bureaucracy during the war.
References:
- Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. Simon and Schuster, 1961.
- Seidel, Michael. “The Frontiers of Satire in Joseph Heller’s Catch-22.” The English Journal,
vol. 58, no. 4, 1969, pp. 585–90. JSTOR.