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TOGAF 9.2 标准翻译词汇表(英语-简体中文)

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The Open Group 标准
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:
英语 – <简体中文>
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The Open Group 标准
TOGAF® 标准版本 9.2 翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
ISBN:
1-947754-20-1
文档编号:
C184
<2018 年 XX 月> 由 The Open Group 发布。
与本文档中所包含材料有关的评论可提交至以下地址:
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或发送电子邮件至:
ogspecs@opengroup.org
ii
The Open Group 标准(年)
目录
1
引言................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 目标 ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2 概述 ...................................................................................................... 1
1.3 未来方向 .............................................................................................. 1
2
词汇表............................................................................................................. 2
2.1 定义 ...................................................................................................... 2
2.2 补充定义 ............................................................................................ 14
2.3 缩略语 ................................................................................................ 25
A
扩展词汇表(供参考) ............................................................................... 30
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
iii
前言
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关于本文档
本文档是 TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>本文档由 The Open
Group 制作和审核。
iv
The Open Group 标准(年)
商标
ArchiMate® 、DirecNet® 、Making Standards Work® 、OpenPegasus® 、Platform 3.0® 、The
Open Group®、TOGAF®、UNIX®、UNIXWARE®、X/Open® 和 Open Brand X® 标识均为
The Open Group 的注册商标。Boundaryless Information Flow™、Build with Integrity Buy
with Confidence™、Dependability Through Assuredness™、EMMM™、FACE™、FACE™ 标识、
IT4IT™、IT4IT™ 标识、O-DEF™、O-PAS™、Open FAIR™、Open Platform 3.0™、Open
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所有其他品牌、公司和产品名称仅用于识别目的,可能是归其各自所有者专有的商标。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
v
参考文档
本 Open Group 标准参考了以下文献:

vi
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版(英语版)可通过 www.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9doc/arch 在线下载,也可从 The Open Group 库(www.opengroup.org/library/c182)
上获得
The Open Group 标准(年)
1
引言
1.1
目标
本翻译词汇表旨在为 TOGAF 标准 9.2 版本资料的相关翻译工作建立一个通用、明确的词
汇表。
1.2
概述
本文档是 9.2 版本的英语至 <简体中文> 翻译词汇表。本文档仅包括对 TOGAF 9.2 标准中
术语的翻译。
结构如下:
1.3

第一章是引言

第二章是翻译词汇表,其中包含 TOGAF 9.2 标准第三章和附录 A 中相关术语的翻
译和解释

附录 A(参考附录)包含一个扩展词汇表,是对 TOGAF 9.2 标准其他章节中概念的
翻译和解释
未来方向
未来可能会对本文内容进行扩充,收入除标准以外的其他 TOGAF 9.2 文档。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
1
2
词汇表
2.1
定义
本部分包含 TOGAF 9.2 标准第三章“定义”中的相关术语和定义列表及其翻译。
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Abstraction
抽象
§3.1 抽象
The technique of providing summarized
or generalized descriptions of detailed
and complex content.
对详细的复杂内容进行总结或概括式描述
的方法。
Actor
施动者
A person, organization, or system that
has one or more roles that initiates or
interacts with activities; for example, a
sales representative who travels to visit
customers. Actors may be internal or
external to an organization.
具有一个或多个活动倡导或活动交互角色
的个人、组织或系统;如前往拜访客户的
销售代表。施动者可以是组织内部或外部
成员。
Application Architecture
应用架构
A description of the structure and
interaction of the applications as groups
of capabilities that provide key business
functions and manage the data assets.
对应用结构和交互的描述,这些应用是提
供关键业务功能和管理数据资产的功能
组。
Application Component
应用组件
An encapsulation of application
functionality aligned to implementation
structure, which is modular and
replaceable. It encapsulates its behavior
and data, provides services, and makes
them available through interfaces.
与实施结构相对准的应用功能的封装形
式,通常为模块化的和可替代的。其将自
身行为和数据进行封装,并通过接口提供
服务。
Application Platform
应用平台
The collection of technology
components of hardware and software
that provide the services used to support
applications.
可提供应用支持服务的硬件和软件技术组
件集合。
2
§3.2 施动者
§3.3 应用架构
§3.4 应用组件
§3.5 应用平台
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Architectural Style
架构风格
§3.6 架构风格
The combination of distinctive features
related to the specific context within
which architecture is performed or
expressed; a collection of principles and
characteristics that steer or constrain
how an architecture is formed.
与执行或呈现架构的特定环境相关的独特
特性的组合;指导或约束架构构建原则和
特征的集合。
Architecture
架构
1. The fundamental concepts or
properties of a system in its environment
embodied in its elements, relationships,
and in the principles of its design and
evolution.
1.系统在其环境中的基本概念或属性,体
现在其元素、关系以及设计和演进原则
中。
2. The structure of components, their
inter-relationships, and the principles
and guidelines governing their design
and evolution over time.
§3.7 架构
2.组件的结构、它们之间的相互关系,以
及控制其设计和演进的原则和准则。
Architecture Building Block (ABB)
架构构建块 (ABB)
A constituent of the architecture model
that describes a single aspect of the
overall model.
架构模型的一个组成部分,描述了整体模
型的一个方面。
Architecture Continuum
架构连续统一体
§3.8 架构构建块 (ABB)
§3.9 架构连续统一体
A part of the Enterprise Continuum. A
Enterprise 连续统一体的一部分,是一种内
repository of architectural elements with 容和专业性都将不断进阶的架构元素存储
increasing detail and specialization.
库。
Architecture Development Method
(ADM)
The core of the TOGAF framework. A
multi-phase, iterative approach to
develop and use an Enterprise
Architecture to shape and govern
business transformation and
implementation projects.
架构开发方式 (ADM)
这是 TOGAF 框架的核心,一种开发和使
用 Enterprise Architecture 塑造和治理业务
转型和实施项目的多阶段迭代方法。
Architecture Domain
架构域
The architectural area being considered.
The TOGAF framework has four
primary architecture domains: business,
data, application, and technology. Other
domains may also be considered (e.g.,
security).
需要考虑的架构领域。TOGAF 框架有四
个主要的架构域:业务、数据、应用和技
术。其他域可能也需要考虑在内(如安全
性)。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§3.10 架构开发方式
(ADM)
§3.11 架构域
3
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Architecture Framework
架构框架
§3.12 架构框架
A conceptual structure used to plan,
用于计划、开发、实施、治理和维护架构
develop, implement, govern, and sustain 的概念结构。
an architecture.
架构治理
The practice of monitoring and directing 监控和指导相关架构工作的实践,旨在实
architecture-related work. The goal is to 现预期成效并遵守相关的原则、标准和路
deliver desired outcomes and adhere to
线图。
relevant principles, standards, and
roadmaps.
Architecture Governance
§3.13 架构治理
架构全景
§3.14 架构全景
The architectural representation of assets Enterprise 在一个特定时间点使用或计划的
in use, or planned, by the enterprise at
资产的架构呈示。
particular points in time.
Architecture Landscape
Architecture Model
架构模型
A representation of a subject of interest.
对某一个关注主题的描述。
Architecture Principle
架构原则
A qualitative statement of intent that
should be met by the architecture.
对架构目标的定性描述。
Architecture View
架构视图
A representation of a system from the
perspective of a related set of concerns.
从一系列相关关注点的角度呈现系统。
Architecture Viewpoint
架构视角
A specification of the conventions for a
particular kind of architecture view.
对特定类型架构视图的约定规范。
Architecture Vision
架构愿景
A succinct description of the Target
Architecture that describes its business
value and the changes to the enterprise
that will result from its successful
deployment. It serves as an aspirational
vision and a boundary for detailed
architecture development.
对目标架构的简要描述,描述了其业务价
值以及成功部署架构带来的 Enterprise 变
革,是具体架构开发的理想愿景和分界
线。
Artifact
制品
An architectural work product that
describes an aspect of the architecture.
描述架构某一方面的架构工作产物。
4
§3.15 架构模型
§3.16 架构原则
§3.17 架构视图
§3.18 架构视角
§3.19 架构愿景
§3.20 制品
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Baseline
基线
§3.21 基线
A specification that has been formally
reviewed and agreed upon, that
thereafter serves as the basis for further
development or change and that can be
changed only through formal change
control procedures or a type of procedure
such as configuration management.
已经正式审查和商定的规范,是此后进一
步发展或变更的基础,并且只能通过正式
的变更控制程序或配置管理等程序进行变
更。
Boundaryless Information Flow™
无边界信息流™
A shorthand representation of “access to
integrated information to support
business process improvements”
representing a desired state of an
enterprise’s infrastructure specific to the
business needs of the organization.
具体意涵是“访问集成式信息以支持改进
业务流程”,代表一种理想的 Enterprise
基础设施状态,能够满足组织的特定业务
需求。
Building Block
构建块
A (potentially re-usable) component of
enterprise capability that can be
combined with other building blocks to
deliver architectures and solutions.
Enterprise 功能的一个(潜在可重用的)组
件,可与其他构建块结合,以交付架构和
解决方案。
Business Architecture
业务架构
A representation of holistic, multidimensional business views of:
capabilities, end-to-end value delivery,
information, and organizational
structure; and the relationships among
these business views and strategies,
products, policies, initiatives, and
stakeholders.
对全面、多维业务视图的描述,包括:能
力、端到端价值交付、信息和组织结构;
以及这些业务观点与战略、产物、政策、
举措和利益攸关者之间的关系。
Business Capability
业务能力
§3.22 无边界信息流
§3.23 构建块
§3.24 业务架构
§3.25 业务能力
A particular ability that a business may Enterprise 可以拥有或交流的用以实现特定
possess or exchange to achieve a specific 目标的特殊能力。
purpose.
Business Function
业务功能
Delivers business capabilities closely
aligned to an organization, but not
necessarily explicitly governed by the
organization.
交付与组织密切相关但不一定明确受组织
约束的业务能力。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§3.26 业务功能
5
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Business Governance
业务治理
§3.27 业务治理
Concerned with ensuring that the
business processes and policies (and
their operation) deliver the business
outcomes and adhere to relevant
business regulation.
致力于确保业务流程和策略(及其运作)
能够交付业务成果并遵守相关业务章程。
Business Model
业务模型
§3.28 业务模型
A model describing the rationale for how 描述 Enterprise 创建、交付和获取价值的
an enterprise creates, delivers, and
基本原理的模型。
captures value.
业务服务
Supports business capabilities through an 通过明确定义的界面支持业务功能,并由
explicitly defined interface and is
组织明确治理。
explicitly governed by an organization.
Business Service
Capability
能力
An ability that an organization, person,
or system possesses.
组织、个人或系统拥有的能力。
Capability Architecture
能力架构
A highly detailed description of the
architectural approach to realize a
particular solution or solution aspect.
对实现特定解决方案或解决方案方面的架
构方法的高度详细描述。
Capability Increment
能力增量
A discrete portion of a capability
architecture that delivers specific value.
When all increments have been
completed, the capability has been
realized.
能够交付特定价值的能力架构的独立组成
部分。所有增量都完成后,也就实现了这
种能力。
Communications and Stakeholder
Management
沟通和利益攸关者管理
Concern
关注点
Enterprise Architecture 实践利益攸关者的
The management of needs of
需求管理。它还包括管理实践和利益攸关
stakeholders of the Enterprise
者、实践和服务消费者之间沟通的执行。
Architecture practice. It also manages
the execution of communication between
the practice and the stakeholders and the
practice and the consumers of its
services.
§3.29 业务服务
§3.30 能力
§3.31 能力架构
§3.32 能力增量
§3.33 沟通和利益攸关者
管理
§3.34 关注点
An interest in a system relevant to one or 对与一个或多个利益攸关者相关的系统的
more of its stakeholders.
关注。
6
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Course of Action
行动方案
§3.35 行动方案
Direction and focus provided by
strategic goals and objectives, often to
deliver the value proposition
characterized in the business model.
战略目的和目标所提供的方向和重点,通
常是为了交付业务模式所特有的价值主
张。
Data Architecture
数据架构
A description of the structure and
interaction of the enterprise’s major
types and sources of data, logical data
assets, physical data assets, and data
management resources.
对 Enterprise 主要数据类型和来源、逻辑
数据资产、物理数据资产和数据管理资源
结构和交互的描述。
Deliverable
交付物
An architectural work product that is
contractually specified and in turn
formally reviewed, agreed, and signed
off by the stakeholders.
以契约方式规定的工作产物,并由利益攸
关者依次正式审视、同意并签发。
Enterprise
Enterprise
The highest level (typically) of
description of an organization and
typically covers all missions and
functions. An enterprise will often span
multiple organizations.
对组织最高级别(代表性)的描述,通常
包括所有任务和职能部门。Enterprise 往往
包含多个组织。
Enterprise Continuum
Enterprise 连续统一体
A categorization mechanism useful for
从通用基础架构向组织特定架构演进时,
classifying architecture and solution
用于对架构存储库内外部架构和解决方案
artifacts, both internal and external to the
制品进行分类的分类机制。
Architecture Repository, as they evolve
from generic Foundation Architectures
to Organization-Specific Architectures.
Foundation Architecture
基础架构
§3.36 数据架构
§3.37 交付物
§3.38 Enterprise
§3.39 Enterprise 连续统一
体
§3.40 基础架构
Generic building blocks, their inter通用构建模块、构建块之间的相互关系以
relationships with other building blocks, 及为构建更多特定架构提供基础的原则和
combined with the principles and
指南。
guidelines that provide a foundation on
which more specific architectures can be
built.
Framework
框架
A structure for content or process that
can be used as a tool to structure
thinking, assuring consistency and
completeness.
一种可用作构思工具的内容或流程结构,
能够确保一致性和完整性。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§3.41 框架
7
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Gap
差距
§3.42 差距
A statement of difference between two
states. Used in the context of gap
analysis, where the difference between
the Baseline and Target Architecture is
identified.
两种状态之间的差异描述。用于差距分析
情境中,其中基线与目标架构之间的区别
已确定。
Governance
治理
§3.43 治理
The discipline of monitoring, managing, 监控、管理和指导业务(或 IS / IT 环境)
and steering a business (or IS/IT
交付所需的业务成果。
landscape) to deliver the business
outcome required.
信息
Any communication or representation of 采用任何媒介或形式(包括文本、数字、
facts, data, or opinions, in any medium
图形、制图、叙述或视听形式)的事实、
or form, including textual, numerical,
数据或观点交流或描述。
graphic, cartographic, narrative, or
audio-visual forms.
Information
Information System Service
信息系统服务
1. A discrete behavior requestable from
an application (e.g., log in, book train
seat, transfer money).
1.可通过应用请求的独立行为(如登录、
预订火车座位、转账)。
2. The automated elements of a business
service.
8
§3.44 信息
§3.45 信息系统服务
2.自动化业务服务元素。
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Information Technology (IT)
信息技术 (IT)
§3.46 信息技术 (IT)
1. The lifecycle management of
information and related technology used
by an organization.
1.组织所使用信息和相关技术的生命周期
管理。
2. An umbrella term that includes all or
some of the subject areas relating to the
computer industry, such as Business
Continuity, Business IT Interface,
Business Process Modeling and
Management, Communication,
Compliance and Legislation, Computers,
Content Management, Hardware,
Information Management, Internet, Offshoring, Networking, Programming and
Software, Professional Issues, Project
Management, Security, Standards,
Storage, Voice, and Data
Communications. Various countries and
industries employ other umbrella terms
to describe this same collection.
2.包含计算机行业全部或部分主题领域的
涵盖性术语,包括业务连续性、业务 IT
界面、业务流程建模与管理、通信、合规
与立法、计算机、内容管理、硬件、信息
管理、互联网、离岸经营、联网、编程和
软件、专业问题、项目管理、安全性、标
准、存储、语音和数据通信。不同国家/地
区以及行业采用其他涵盖性术语对类似内
容进行描述。
3.组织内部某部门的常用代名词,该部门
负责提供上述 (2) 中所述的部分或全部
域。
4.常用的替代名称包括信息服务、信息管
理等。
3. A term commonly assigned to a
department within an organization tasked
with provisioning some or all of the
domains described in (2) above.
4. Alternates names commonly adopted
include Information Services,
Information Management, et al.
Interoperability
互用性
1. The ability to share information and
services.
1.共享信息和服务的能力。
2. The ability of two or more systems or
components to exchange and use
information.
3. The ability of systems to provide and
receive services from other systems and
to use the services so interchanged to
enable them to operate effectively
together.
Logical
§3.47 互用性
2.两个或多个系统或组件交换和使用信息
的能力。
3.系统之间相互提供和接收服务并使用服
务以实现共同有效运行的能力。
逻辑的
§3.48 逻辑的
An implementation-independent
与实施无关的架构定义,通常根据目的和
definition of the architecture, often
结构对相关物理实体进行分组。
grouping related physical entities
according to their purpose and structure.
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
9
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Metadata
元数据
§3.49 元数据
Data about data, of any sort in any
media, that describes the characteristics
of an entity.
采用任何媒介描述实体特征的任何类型数
据的数据。
元模型
A model that describes how and with
描述如何以结构化方式描述架构的模型。
what the architecture will be described in
a structured way.
Metamodel
Method
方法
A defined, repeatable approach to
address a particular type of problem.
解决特定类型问题的确定的、可重用的方
法。
建模
A technique through construction of
一种模型构建技术,允许以一种支持推
models which enables a subject to be
理、洞察和澄清主题本质的形式展示主
represented in a form that enables
题。
reasoning, insight, and clarity concerning
the essence of the subject matter.
Modeling
Model Kind
模型类型
Conventions for a type of modeling.
对某种建模类型的约定。
Objective
目的
A time-bounded milestone for an
organization used to demonstrate
progress towards a goal; for example,
“Increase capacity utilization by 30% by
the end of 2019 to support the planned
increase in market share”.
组织用来展示目标进展的时限性里程碑;
例如,“到 2019 年年底将产能利用率提
高 30%,以帮助实现市场份额增长计
划”。
Organization Map
组织结构图
An articulation of the relationships
between the primary entities that make
up the enterprise, its partners, and
stakeholders.
组成 Enterprise 的主要实体、其合作伙伴
和利益攸关者之间关系的说明。
Pattern
特征模式
A technique for putting building blocks
into context; for example, to describe a
re-usable solution to a problem.
将构建块投入使用的技术;例如,描述可
重用的问题解决方案。
10
§3.50 元模型
§3.51 方法
§3.52 建模
§3.53 模型类型
§3.54 目的
§3.55 组织结构图
§3.56 特征模式
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Physical
物理的
§3.57 物理的
A description of a real-world entity.
Physical elements in an Enterprise
Architecture may still be considerably
abstracted from Solution Architecture,
design, or implementation views.
对真实世界实体的描述。Enterprise
Architecture 中的物理元素可能仍然可以从
解决方案架构、设计或实施视图中明显分
离出来。
Principle
原则
See Architecture Principle.
参见架构原则。
§3.58 原则
Reference Model (RM)
参考模型 (RM)
An abstract framework for understanding 用于理解环境实体之间的重要关系,以及
significant relationships among the
制定支持该环境的一致标准或规范的抽象
entities of [an] environment, and for the
框架。
development of consistent standards or
specifications supporting that
environment.
§3.59 参考模型 (RM)
Repository
存储库
A system that manages all of the data of 管理 Enterprise 所有数据(包括数据和处
an enterprise, including data and process 理模型)以及其他 Enterprise 信息的系
models and other enterprise information.
统。
§3.60 资源库
需求
A statement of need that must be met by 对特定架构或工作包必须满足的需求的说
a particular architecture or work
明。
package.
§3.61 需求
Requirement
Roadmap
路线图
§3.62 路线图
An abstracted plan for business or
业务或技术变革的抽象计划,通常需要多
technology change, typically operating
年跨多个学科运营。通常用于技术路线
across multiple disciplines over multiple
图、架构路线图等短语中。
years. Normally used in the phrases
Technology Roadmap, Architecture
Roadmap, etc.
Role
角色
§3.63 角色
1. The usual or expected function of an 1.施动者的常见或预期功能,或者某人或
actor, or the part somebody or something 某物在某一特定活动或事件中所扮演的角
plays in a particular action or event. An
色。施动者可以有多个角色。
actor may have a number of roles.
2.个人在组织中所扮演的角色,以及他们
2. The part an individual plays in an
通过运用自身所掌握的技能、知识、经验
organization and the contribution they
和能力所做的贡献。
make through the application of their
skills, knowledge, experience, and
abilities.
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
11
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Segment Architecture
分部架构
§3.64 分部架构
A detailed, formal description of areas
对 Enterprise 内领域的详细、正式描述,
within an enterprise, used at the program 可用在项目群或谱系层级上,以组织和协
or portfolio level to organize and align
调变更活动。
change activity.
Service
服务
1. A repeatable activity; a discrete
behavior that a building block may be
requested or otherwise triggered to
perform.
1.重复性活动;可能会请求或触发构建块
执行的独立行为。
2. An element of behavior that provides
specific functionality in response to
requests from actors or other services.
§3.65 服务
2.为响应来自施动者或其他服务的要求而
提供特定功能的行为元素。
Service Orientation
面向服务
§3.66 面向服务
Viewing an enterprise, system, or
building block in terms of services
provided and consumed.
根据提供和使用的服务查看 Enterprise、系
统或构建块。
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
面向服务架构 (SOA)
An architectural style that supports
service orientation.
支持服务导向的架构风格。
§3.67 面向服务架构
(SOA)
Service Portfolio
服务谱系
§3.68 服务组合
A collection of services, potentially an
interface definition.
一组服务,可能是界面定义。
Solution Architecture
解决方案架构
A description of a discrete and focused
business operation or activity and how
IS/IT supports that operation.
对独立和集中的业务运营或活动以及 IS/IT
如何支持此类运营的描述。
Solution Building Block (SBB)
解决方案构建块 (SBB)
A candidate solution which conforms to
the specification of an Architecture
Building Block (ABB).
符合架构构建块 (ABB) 规范的备选解决方
案。
§3.69 解决方案架构
§3.70 解决方案构建块
(SBB)
§3.71 解决方案连续统一
A part of the Enterprise Continuum. A
Enterprise 连续统一体的一部分。为未来实 体
repository of re-usable solutions for
施工作提供可重用解决方案的存储库。它
future implementation efforts. It contains
包含了架构连续统一体中相应定义的实
implementations of the corresponding
施。
definitions in the Architecture
Solutions Continuum
解决方案连续统一体
Continuum.
12
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Stakeholder
利益攸关者
§3.72 利益攸关者
An individual, team, or organization, or
class thereof, having an interest in a
system.
对系统有兴趣的个人、团队、组织或组织
阶层。
标准信息库 (SIB)
A database of standards that can be used 用于定义组织特定架构特定服务和其他组
to define the particular services and other 件的标准数据库。
components of an Organization-Specific
Architecture.
Standards Information Base (SIB)
Strategic Architecture
战略架构
A summary formal description of the
enterprise, providing an organizing
framework for operational and change
activity, and an executive-level, longterm view for direction setting.
对 Enterprise 的正式总结性描述,为经营
和变更活动提供组织框架,并为统筹方向
提供长远的领导视角。
Target Architecture
目标架构
The description of a future state of the
architecture being developed for an
organization.
对组织开发架构未来状态的描述。
Taxonomy of Architecture Views
架构视图分类法
The organized collection of all
architecture views pertinent to an
architecture.
与架构有关的所有架构视图的组织集合。
Technology Architecture
技术架构
A description of the structure and
interaction of the technology services,
and technology components.
对技术服务以及技术组件结构和交互的描
述。
Technology Component
技术组件
1. A technology building block. A
generic infrastructure technology that
supports and enables application or data
components (directly or indirectly) by
providing technology services.
1.一种技术构建块。通过提供技术服务支
持应用或数据组件(直接或间接)的通用
基础设施技术。
2. An encapsulation of technology
infrastructure that represents a class of
technology product or specific
technology product.
§3.73 标准信息库 (SIB)
§3.74 战略架构
§3.75 目标架构
§3.76 架构视图分类法
§3.77 技术架构
§3.78 技术组件
2.技术基础设施的封装形式,代表了一类
技术产物或某个特定的技术产物。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
13
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Technology Service
技术服务
§3.79 技术服务
A technical capability required to
provide enabling infrastructure that
supports the delivery of applications.
提供支持应用交付的基础设施所需的技术
能力。
Transition Architecture
过渡架构
A formal description of one state of the
architecture at an architecturally
significant point in time.
对处于重要架构意义时间点的架构状态的
正式描述。
Value Stream
价值流
A representation of an end-to-end
collection of value-adding activities that
create an overall result for a customer,
stakeholder, or end user.
对增值活动端到端集合的展现,这些活动
可为客户、利益攸关者或最终用户创造整
体效益。
View
视图
See Architecture View.
参见架构视图。
Viewpoint
视角
See Architecture Viewpoint.
参见架构视角。
Viewpoint Library
视角库
A collection of the specifications of
architecture viewpoints contained in the
Reference Library portion of the
Architecture Repository.
架构存储库参考库部分所包含的架构视角
规范的集合。
工作包
A set of actions identified to achieve one 为实现一个或多个业务目标而确定的一系
or more objectives for the business. A
列行动。工作包可以是项目的一部分,也
work package can be a part of a project,
可以是完整的项目或项目群。
a complete project, or a program.
Work Package
2.2
§3.80 过渡架构
§3.81 价值流
§3.82 视图
§3.83 视角
§3.84 视角库
§3.85 工作包
补充定义
本部分包含 TOGAF 9.2 标准附录 A“补充定义”中的相关术语和定义列表及其翻译。
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Application Software
应用软件
§A.1 应用软件
Software entities which have a specific
business purpose.
具有特定业务用途的软件实体。
14
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Availability
可用性
§A.2 可用性
In the context of IT systems, the
probability that system functional
capabilities are ready for use by a user at
any time, where all time is considered,
including operations, repair,
administration, and logistic time.
Availability is further defined by system
category for both routine and priority
operations.
在 IT 系统的背景环境中,系统功能性能
已经就绪,以备用户随时使用的可用性。
“随时”是指,包括运行时间、维护时
间、管理实践和物流时间在内的所有时
间。可以根据系统类别为日常运行和优先
运行进一步定义可用性。
Business System
业务系统
Hardware, software, policy statements,
processes, activities, standards, and
people which together implement a
business function.
共同实现业务功能的硬件、软件、方针说
明、流程、活动、标准和人员。
Catalog
目录集
§A.3 业务系统
§A.4 目录集
A structured list of architectural outputs 类似类别的架构产出的结构表,以供参
of a similar kind, used for reference. For 考。例如,技术标准目录及或应用谱系。
example, a technology standards catalog
or an application portfolio.
Client
客户端
An application component which
requests services from a server.
从服务器要求服务的应用组件。
COBIT
COBIT
An acronym for Control OBjectives for
Information and related Technology,
created by the Information Systems
Audit and Control Association (ISACA)
and the IT Governance Institute (ITGI),
which provides a set of recommended
best practices for the
governance/management of information
systems and technology.
信息及相关技术控制目标 (Control
OBjectives for Information and related
Technology) 的缩写,由信息系统审核或控
制协会 (ISACA) 和 IT 治理协会 (ITGI) 共
同创建,为信息系统和技术的治理/管理提
供一整套推荐的最佳实践。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§A.5 客户端
§A.6 COBIT
15
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Configuration Management
构型管理
§A.7 构型管理
A discipline applying technical and
一门将技术和管理指导以及监督应用到如
administrative direction and surveillance 下方面的规程:
to:
识别配置项的功能特征或物理特征并使其
Identify and document the functional and
文件化。
physical characteristics of a
configuration item
控制这些特征的变更。
Control changes to those characteristics
记录并报告对处理和实施状态的变更。
Record and report changes to processing 此外,还包括对 Enterprise Architecture 实
and implementation status
践(知识产权)资产和基线的配置管理以
Also, the management of the
及对这些资产的变更控制。
configuration of Enterprise Architecture
practice (intellectual property) assets and
baselines and the control of change over
of those assets.
Contract
契约
§A.8 契约
An agreement between a service
服务消费者和服务提供商之间达成的协
consumer and a service provider that
议,它确定了双方交互的功能性参数和非
establishes functional and non-functional
功能性参数。
parameters for interaction.
Control
控制
A decision-making step with
accompanying decision logic used to
determine the execution approach for a
process or to ensure that a process
complies with governance criteria.
一个随附决策逻辑的决策步骤,用于确定
流程的执行途径或确保流程符合治理准
则。
§A.9 控制
首席 X 官
§A.10 首席 X 官
The chief officer within a particular
Enterprise 特定智能部门的首席主管,如首
function of the business; e.g., Chief
席执行官、首席财务官、首席信息官、首
Executive Officer, Chief Financial
席技术官。
Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief
Technology Officer.
CxO
Data Dictionary
数据字典
A specialized type of database
containing metadata; a repository of
information describing the
characteristics of data used to design,
monitor, document, protect, and control
data in information systems and
databases; an application system
supporting the definition and
management of database metadata.
一种包含元数据的特殊类型的数据库;一
种描述数据特征的信息存储库,用于设
计、监控、文化化、保护及控制信息系统
和数据库中的数据;一种支持数据库元数
据定义和管理的应用系统。
16
§A.11 数据字典
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Data Element
数据元素
§A.12 数据元素
A basic unit of information having a
meaning and that may have
subcategories (data items) of distinct
units and values.
一种具有某种汉仪的基本信息单元,其可
能具有截然不同的单位和值的子类别(数
据项)。
Data Entity
数据实体
An encapsulation of data that is
recognized by a business domain expert
as a thing. Logical data entities can be
tied to applications, repositories, and
services and may be structured according
to implementation considerations.
一种数据封装形式,业务领域专家将之视
为一种事物。可以将逻辑数据实体与应
用、存储库以及服务进行绑定,并且按照
实施考量因素可对其进行结构化。
Database
数据库
A structured or organized collection of
data entities, which is to be accessed by
a computer.
一种可通过计算吉放文的结构化或有组织
的数据实体集合。
Database Management System
数据库管理系统
A computer application program that
accesses or manipulates the database.
一种访问或操纵数据库的计算机应用程
序。
Driver
驱动因素
An external or internal condition that
motivates the organization to define its
goals. An example of an external driver
is a change in regulation or compliance
rules which, for example, require
changes to the way an organization
operates; i.e., Sarbanes-Oxley in the US.
激发组织定义其目标的某种外部或内部条
件。例如,组织变革的一种外部驱动因素
是监管或合规性规则的变更(如美国的索
克斯法案),要求组织改变其经营方式。
最终用户
Person who ultimately uses the computer 最终使用计算机应用或输出的人。
application or output.
End User
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
System
A complete suite of integrated
applications that support the major
business support functions of an
organization; e.g., Financial
(AP/AR/GL), HR, Payroll, Stock, Order
Processing and Invoicing, Purchasing,
Logistics, Manufacturing, etc.
企业资源计划 (ERP) 系统
一整套综合应用,用以支持组织的主要业
务支持性功能,如财务 (AP/AR/GL)、人
力资源、工资、库存、订单处理,以及发
票、采购、物流、制造等。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§A.13 数据实体
§A.14 数据库
§A.15 数据库管理系统
§A.16 驱动因素
§A.17 最终用户
§A.18 企业资源计划
(ERP) 系统
17
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Event
事件
§A.19 事件
An organizational state change that
一种触发处理事件的组织状态变更,事件
triggers processing events may originate 可能来源于组织内部或外部,并且可以在
from inside or outside the organization
组织内部或外部得到解决。
and may be resolved inside or outside
the organization.
Functional Decomposition
功能分解
A hierarchy of the functions of an
enterprise or organization.
Enterprise 或组织的功能层级。
Goal
目标
A high-level statement of intent or
direction for an organization. Typically
used to measure success of an
organization.
组织意图或方向的高层级申明。典型情况
下,用于衡量一个组织的成功。
Guideline
指南
An architectural document that provides
guidance on the optimal ways to carry
out design or implementation activities.
一种针对开展设计或实施活动的最佳方式
提供引导的架构文件。
硬件
The physical infrastructure needed to run 运行软件所需的物理基础设施,如服务
software; e.g., servers, workstations,
器、工作站、网络设备等。
network equipment, etc.
Hardware
Information Domain
信息域
Grouping of information (or data
entities) by a set of criteria such as
security classification, ownership,
location, etc. In the context of security,
information domains are defined as a set
of users, their information objects, and a
security policy.
按照一组诸如安保等级、所有权、位置等
准则分组的信息(或数据实体)。在安保
背景环境中,信息域被定义为一组用户、
用户信息对象以及一种安保方针。
Information System (IS)
信息系统 (IS)
The computer (or IT)-based portion of a
business system.
业务系统中基于计算机(或 IT)的部分。
Interaction
交互
A relationship between architectural
building blocks (i.e., services or
components) that embodies
communication or usage.
在架构构建块(即服务或组件)之间体现
通信或使用的一种关系。
18
§A.20 功能分解
§A.21 目标
§A.22 指南
§A.23 硬件
§A.24 信息域
§A.25 信息系统 (IS)
§A.26 交互
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Interaction Model
交互模型
§A.27 交互模型
An architectural view, catalog, or matrix 表明特定类型交互的架构视图、目录集或
that shows a particular type of
矩阵。例如,一个表明应用整合的图。
interaction. For example, a diagram
showing application integration.
Interface
界面
Interconnection and inter-relationships
between, for example, people, systems,
devices, applications, or the user and an
application or device.
例如,人员间、系统间、设备间、应用间
或者用户与应用或设备之间的互联和相互
关系。
关键绩效指标 (KPI)
A way of quantifying the performance of 一种量化业务或项目绩效的方式。
the business or project.
Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Lifecycle
生命周期
The period of time that begins when a
system is conceived and ends when the
system is no longer available for use.
从系统构思开始到系统失去可用性的时间
区间。
Location
位置
A place where business activity takes
place and can be hierarchically
decomposed.
业务活动发生并且可按层级分解的地方。
Logical Application Component
逻辑应用组件
An encapsulation of application
functionality that is independent of a
particular implementation. For example,
the classification of all purchase request
processing applications implemented in
an enterprise.
一种与特定实施无关的应用功能性的封装
形式。例如,在 ENTERPRISE 内所实施
的全部采购要求处理应用可以归类为一种
逻辑应用组件。
Logical Data Component
逻辑数据组件
A boundary zone that encapsulates
related data entities to for m a logical
location to be held. For example,
external procurement information.
一种对相关数据实体进行封装以形成需要
占用逻辑位置的边界区域。例如,外部采
购信息。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§A.28 界面
§A.29 关键绩效指标
(KPI)
§A.30 生命周期
§A.31 位置
§A.32 逻辑应用组件
§A.33 逻辑数据组件
19
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Logical Technology Component
逻辑技术组件
§A.34 逻辑技术组件
An encapsulation of technology
infrastructure that is independent of a
particular product. A class of technology
product. For example, supply chain
management software as part of an
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
suite or a Commercial Off-The-Shelf
(COTS) purchase request processing
enterprise service.
与特定产品无关的技术基础设施的封装形
式。一类技术产品,例如,作为 Enterprise
资源规划 (ERP) 套件一部分的供应链管理
软件或商用货架 (COTS) 采购要求处理的
Enterprise 服务。
Managing Successful Programs (MSP)
成功项目群管理 (MSP)
A best practice methodology for
program management, developed by the
UK Office of Government Commerce
(OGC).
一种由英国政府商务办公室 (OGC) 制定的
项目群管理最佳实践方法。
Matrix
矩阵
A format for showing the relationship
between two (or more) architectural
elements in a grid format.
一种以网格形式表明两个(或多个)架构
元素之间关系的格式。
Measure
测度
An indicator or factor that can be
tracked, usually on an ongoing basis, to
deter mine success or alignment with
objectives and goals.
一种通常可持续追踪的指标或因素,旨在
确定成功程度或者与目的和目标的对准
性。
Metaview
元视图
A pattern or template of the view, from
which to develop individual views.
Establishes the purposes and audience
for a view, the ways in which the view is
documented (e.g., for visual modeling),
and the ways in which it is used (e.g., for
analysis).
元视图是视图的特征模式或模板,由此形
成各个视图。元视图确定视图的目的、受
众、视图的文件化方式(如可视化建模)
以及使用视图的方式(如用于分析)。
20
§A.35 成功项目群管理
(MSP)
§A.36 矩阵
§A.37 测度
§A.38 元视图
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Open System
开放系统
§A.39 开放系统
A system that implements sufficient
open specifications for interfaces,
services, and supporting formats to
enable properly engineered application
software:
一种充分执行针对各种界面与服务的开放
规范和支持格式的系统,以使设计适当的
应用软件能够:
To be ported with minimal changes
across a wide range of systems
与本地和远程系统上的其他应用进行互操
作
To interoperate with other applications
on local and remote systems
以促进用户可移植性的方式与用户进行交
互
以最小的修改实现跨各种系统的移植
To interact with users in a style that
facilitates user portability
运行治理
The operational performance of systems 运行治理对比契约规定的绩效水平、运行
against contracted performance levels,
绩效水平的定义和系统的实施来评判系统
the definition of operational performance
的运行绩效,确保系统有效运行。
levels, and the implementation of
systems that ensure effective operation
of systems.
Operational Governance
Packaged Services
服务包
Services that are acquired from the
market from a Commerical Off-TheShelf (COTS) vendor, rather than being
constructed via code build.
从商用货架 (COTS) 厂商处购得,而非通
过代码构建而构造的服务。
Physical Application Component
物理应用组件
An application, application module,
application service, or other deployable
component of functionality. For
example, a configured and deployed
instance of a Commercial Off-The-Shelf
(COTS) Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) supply-chain management
application.
应用、应用模块、应用服务或其他可部署
的功能性组件。例如,已经配置和部署的
某个商用货架 (COTS) Enterprise 资源规划
(ERP) 的供应链管理应用的一个实例。
Physical Data Component
物理数据组件
A boundary zone that encapsulates
related data entities to form a physical
location to be held. For example, a
purchase order business object,
comprising purchase order header and
item business object nodes.
对相关数据实体进行封装,以形成需要占
用物理位置的边界区域。例如,一个采购
订单业务对象,包括采购订单表头和业务
对象节点的子项。
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
§A.40 运行治理
§A.41 服务包
§A.42 物理应用组件
§A.43 物理数据组件
21
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Physical Technology Component
物理技术组件
§A.44 物理技术组件
A specific technology infrastructure
product or technology infrastructure
product instance. For example, a
particular product version of a
Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS)
solution, or a specific brand and version
of server.
特定的技术基础设施产物或技术基础设施
产物的实例。例如,某个商用货架
(COTS) 解决方案的特殊产品版本或服务
器的特定品牌和版本。
Portability
可移植性
1. The ease with which a system,
component, data, or user can be
transferred from one hardware or
software environment to another.
1.系统、组件、数据或用户可从一个硬件
或软件环境转移到另一个环境的难易程
度。
2. A quality metric that can be used to
measure the relative effort to transport
the software for use in another
environment or to convert software for
use in another operating environment,
hardware configuration, or software
system environment.
2.质量衡量标准,可用于衡量将软件转移
到另一个环境中使用的相对难度,或者用
于衡量对软件进行转换,使之能够在另一
个操作环境、硬件配置或软件系统环境中
使用的相对难度。
Portfolio
谱系
The complete set of change activities or
systems that exist within the
organization or part of the organization.
For example, application portfolio and
project portfolio.
存在于整个组织或部分组织内的整套变革
活动或系统。例如,应用谱系和项目谱
系。
PRINCE2
PRINCE2
An acronym for PRojects IN Controlled
Environments, which is a standard
project management method.
受控环境下的项目管理 (PRojects IN
Controlled Environments) 的缩写,是一种
标准的项目管理方法。
Process
流程
A process represents a sequence of
activities that together achieve a
specified outcome, can be decomposed
into sub-processes, and can show
operation of a function or service (at
next level of detail). Processes may also
be used to link or compose
organizations, functions, services, and
processes.
流程代表一连串可共同取得某种特定结果
的活动,可以被分解成若干个子流程,还
可以表明某项功能或服务(更详细)的运
行。流程也可用于连接或组成组织、功
能、服务和流程。
22
§A.45 可移植性
§A.46 谱系
§A.47 PRINCE2
§A.48 流程
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Product
产物
§A.49 产物
Output generated by the business. The
business product of the execution of a
process.
业务产生的输出。流程执行的业务产物。
Profile
概要
A set of one or more base standards and,
where applicable, the identification of
those classes, subsets, options, and
parameters of those base standards,
necessary for accomplishing a particular
function.
一个或多个基础标准的集合,以及(如适
用)对这些基础标准的类别、子集、选项
和参数的识别,是完成某种特殊功能的必
要条件。
Profiling
概要分析
Identifying standards and characteristics
of a particular system.
识别特定系统的标准和特征。
Program
项目群
A co-ordinated set of change projects
that deliver business benefit to the
organization.
给组织带来业务效益的一组相互协作的变
革项目。
Project
项目
A single change project which delivers
business benefit to the organization.
给组织带来业务效益的单个变革项目。
Risk Management
风险管理
The management of risks and issues that
may threaten the success of the
Enterprise Architecture practice and its
ability to meet is vision, goals, and
objectives, and, importantly, its service
provision.
对可能威胁 Enterprise Architecture 实践成
功与否的风险和问题的管理,其具有满足
愿景、目的和目标的能力;更为重要的是
其提供服务的能力。
Scalability
可伸缩性
The ability to use the same application
software on many different classes of
hardware/software platforms from PCs
to super-computers (extends the
portability concept). The capability to
grow to accommodate increased work
loads.
在从 PC 到超级计算机的很多不同类别的
硬件/软件平台上使用相同应用软件的能力
(扩展可移植性概念),随工作负荷增加
而扩展的能力。
Security
安保
§A.50 概要
§A.51 概要分析
§A.52 项目群
§A.53 项目
§A.54 风险管理
§A.55 可伸缩性
§A.56 安保
Services which protect data, ensuring its 保护数据以确保数据机密性、可用性和完
confidentiality, availability, and
整性的服务。
integrity.
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
23
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Server
服务器
§A.57 服务器
An application component which
responds to requests from a client.
应对客户端要求的应用组件。
服务质量
A preset configuration of non-functional 非功能属性的预设配置,可指派给服务或
attributes that may be assigned to a
服务契约。
service or service contract.
§A.58 服务质量
SMART
SMART
§A.59 SMART
An acronym for Specific, Measurable,
Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound,
which is an approach to ensure that
targets and objectives are set in a way
that can be achieved and measured.
是特定 (Specific)、可衡量 (Measurable)、
可付诸行动 (Attainable)、切实可行
(Realistic) 和有时限 (Time-bound) 五个单
词的首字母缩写,是一种确保以可达成及
可衡量的方式来设定目标和目的的实施途
径。
Supplier Management
供应商管理
The management of suppliers of
products and services to the Enterprise
Architecture practice in concert with
larger corporate procurement activities.
对向 Enterprise Architecture 实践提供产品
和服务的供应商的管理,适用于较大的公
司级采购活动。
System
系统
A combination of interacting elements
organized to achieve one or more stated
purposes.
为完成某一特定功能或一组功能而组织起
来的交互元素的集合。
Service Quality
(Source: ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288: 2015).
§A.61 系统
(来源:ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288: 2015)。
Time Period
时间区间
The timeframe over which the potential
impact is to be measured.
对潜在影响进行测量的时间段。
Transaction
事务
Interaction between a user and a
computer in which the user inputs a
command to receive a specific result
from the computer.
用户与计算机之间的交互,在交互中,用
户输入指令以接收计算机返回的特定结
果。
Use-Case
用例
A view of organization, application, or
product functionality that illustrates
capabilities in context with the user of
that capability.
组织、应用或产品功能性的视图,其说明
在背景环境中用户对能力的可用性。
24
§A.60 供应商管理
§A.62 时间区间
§A.63 事务
§A.64 用例
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
User
用户
§A.65 用户
1. Any person, organization, or
functional unit that uses the services of
an information processing system.
1.使用信息处理系统服务的任何人、组织
或功能单元。
2.在概念模式语言中,可以向信息系统发
2. In a conceptual schema language, any
出或从信息系统接收命令和消息的任何人
person or any thing that may issue or
或事物。
receive commands and messages to or
from the information system.
2.3
缩略语
本部分包含了与 TOGAF 9.2 标准附录 B“缩略语”一致的首字母缩写词和缩略语列表及
其译文。
英语缩略语
英语含义
<简体中文>
ABB
Architecture Building Block
架构构建块
ACMM
Architecture Capability Maturity Model
架构能力成熟度模型
ADM
Architecture Development Method
架构开发方法
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
美国国家标准协会
API
Application Platform Interface
应用平台界面
ARTS
Association for Retail Technology Standards
零售技术标准协会
BMM
Business Motivation Model
业务动机模型
BPM
Business Process Management
业务流程管理
BPMN
Business Process Modeling Notation
业务流程建模标注
BTEP
The Canadian Government Business
Transformation Enablement Program
加拿大政府业务转型使能计划
CMM
Capability Maturity Models
能力成熟度模型
CMMI
Capability Maturity Model Integration
能力成熟度模型集成
COBIT
Control OBjectives for Information and
related Technology
信息及相关技术控制目标
COTS
Commercial Off-The-Shelf applications
商用货架应用
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
25
英语缩略语
英语含义
<简体中文>
CRM
Customer Relationship Management
客户关系管理
CRUD
Create/Read/Update/Delete
创建/读取/更新/删除
CSF
Critical Success Factor
关键成功因素
DBA
Database Administrator
数据库管理员
DBMS
Database Management System
数据库管理系统
DoC
US Department of Commerce
美国商务部
DoD
US Department of Defense
美国国防部
DoDAF
Department of Defense Architecture
Framework
国防部架构框架
EAI
Enterprise Application Integration
ENTERPRISE 应用整合
EDIFACT
(United Nations) Electronic Data Interchange (联合国)行政、商业和交通运输电子数
For Administration, Commerce, and
据交换
Transport
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning
Enterprise 资源规划
ETL
Extract, Transform, Load
抽取、转型、加载
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation
费尔艾克公司
FTE
Full-Time Equivalent
全时当量
GOTS
Government Off-The-Shelf applications
政府成品应用
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act
美国医治保险携带和责任法案
ICAM
Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing
集成计算机辅助制造
ICOM
Inputs, Controls, Outputs, and
Mechanisms/Resources
输入、控制、输出和机制/资源
IDEF
Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing
(ICAM) DEFinition
集成计算机辅助制造 (ICAM) 的定义
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
国际电子技术委员会
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers
电气与电子工程师协会
26
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语缩略语
英语含义
<简体中文>
III-RM
Integrated Information Infrastructure
Reference Model
综合信息基础设施参考模型
IPD-CMM
Integrated Product Development Capability
Maturity Model
综合产品开发能力成熟度模型
ISACA
Information Systems Audit and Control
Association
信息系统审核和控制协会
ISACF
Information Systems Audit and Control
Foundation
信息系统审核和控制基金会
ISO
International Standards Organization
国际标准组织
IT
Information Technology
信息技术
ITGI
IT Governance Institute
IT 治理协会
ITIL
Information Technology Infrastructure
Library
信息技术基础设施库
ITPMF
IT Portfolio Management Facility
IT 谱系管理设施
J2EE
Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition
Java 2 平台 Enterprise 版
KPI
Key Performance Indicator
关键绩效指标
LAN
Local Area Network
局域网
MDA
Model-Driven Architecture
模型驱动架构
MSP
Managing Successful Programs
成功项目群管理
NASCIO
National Association of State Chief
Information Officers
美国州政府首席信息官协会
OECD
Organization for Economic Co-operation and 经济合作和发展组织
Development
OGC
UK Office of Government Commerce
英国政府商务办公室
OLA
Operational-Level Agreement
运行水平协议
OMB
Office of Management and Budget
管理和预算办公室
OMG
Object Management Group
对象管理组
ORB
Object Request Broker
对象要求代理
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
27
英语缩略语
英语含义
<简体中文>
OS
Operating System
操作系统
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
开放系统互连
OSOA
Open Service-Oriented Architecture
面向开放服务的架构
P-CMM
People Capability Maturity Model
个人资源成熟度模型
PDF
Portable Document Format
便携式文件格式
PMBOK
Project Management Body of Knowledge
项目管理知识体系
PRINCE
PRojects in Controlled Environments
受控环境下的项目
QoS
Quality of Service
服务质量
RAS
Remote Access Services
远程访问服务
RFC
Request For Change
变更要求
RFI
Request for Information
信息要求
RFP
Request for Proposal
建议要求
RM
Reference Model
参考模型
SA-CMM
Software Acquisition Capability Maturity
Model
软件采办能力成熟度模型
SBB
Solution Building Block
解决方案构建块
SCA
Service Component Architecture
服务组件架构
SCAMPI
Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for
Process Improvement
CMMI 流程改进评价法
SDO
Service Data Objects
服务数据对象
SE-CMM
Systems Engineering Capability Maturity
Model
系统工程能力成熟度模型
SEI
Software Engineering Institute
软件工程协会
SGML
Standard Generalized Markup Language
标准通用化标记语言
SIB
Standards Information Base
标准信息库
28
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语缩略语
英语含义
<简体中文>
SLA
Service-Level Agreement
服务水平协议
SMART
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic,
and Time-bound
特定、可衡量、可付诸行动、切实可行以
及有时限
SOA
Service-Oriented Architecture
面向服务架构
SPEM
Software Processing Engineering Metamodel
软件处理工程元模型
SW=CMM
Capability Maturity Model for Software
软件能力成熟度模型
SysML
Systems Modeling Language
系统建模语言
TAFIM
Technical Architecture Framework for
Information Management
信息管理技术架构框架
TRM
Technical Reference Model
技术参考模型
UML
Unified Modeling Language
统一建模语言
WAN
Wide Area Network
广域网
XML
Extensible Markup Language
可扩展标记语言
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
29
A
扩展词汇表(供参考)
本参考附录包含从 TOGAF 9.2 标准中摘取的一些附加概念和交付成果,可供翻译参考。
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Architecture Board
架构委员会
§41.1 架构委员会
A key element in a successful Architecture
Governance strategy is a crossorganization Architecture Board to
oversee the implementation of the
strategy. This body should be
representative of all the key stakeholders
in the architecture, and will typically
comprise a group of executives
responsible for the review and
maintenance of the overall architecture.
跨组织架构委员会是确保架构治理战略
成功的一个关键要素,负责监督战略的
实施。该机构能够代表架构中的所有关
键利益攸关者,通常由负责评估和维护
整体架构的高管群体组成。
Architecture Realization
架构实现
Architecture realization entities capture
change roadmaps showing transition
between architecture states and binding
statements that are used to steer and
govern an implementation of the
architecture.
架构实现实体负责捕捉显示架构状态变
化的变更路线图,该路线图包含指导架
构实施的具有约束力的声明。
As-Is Architecture
原架构
The description of the current state of the
architecture (enterprise or solution) being
studied or developed for an organization.
对为组织研究或开发的架构
(ENTERPRISE 或解决方案)的当前状
态的描述。
(Business) Goal
(业务)目标
A high-level statement of intent or
direction for an organization. Typically
used to measure success of an
organization.
对组织目标或方向的简略陈述,通常用
于衡量组织是否成功。
(Business) Objective
(业务)目的
A time-bound milestone for an
具有时限的组织里程碑,用于表示目标
organization used to demonstrate progress 实现进度。
towards a goal.
30
§30.2.2 内容元模型概述
§3.21 基线
§32.2.9 业务原则、业务
目标和业务驱动因素
§30.5 内容元模型实体
§12.1 (阶段 E)目的
§30.5 内容元模型实体
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
(Business) Requirement
(业务)需求
A quantitative statement of business need
that must be met by a particular
architecture or work package.
对特定架构或工作包必须满足的业务需
求的量化说明。
§6.4.2 确定利益攸关者、
主要关注点和业务需求
Business Scenario
业务场景
An appropriate and useful technique to
discover and document business
requirements, and to articulate an
Architecture Vision that responds to those
requirements.
一种发现和记录业务需求的正确实用方
法,能够阐述响应这些需求的架构愿
景。
Business Transformation Readiness
业务转型就绪性
A technique used for evaluating and
quantifying an organization’s readiness to
undergo change.
一种评估和量化组织是否已准备好变革
的方法。
Common Systems Architectures
通用系统架构
An architecture type from the Enterprise
Continuum that guides the selection and
integration of specific services from a
Foundation Architecture to create a reusable solution across a wide number of
relevant domains.
Enterprise 连续统一体中的一种架构类
型,能够指导从基础架构中选择和整合
特定的服务,以打造可在一系列相关域
中重复使用的解决方案。
Compliance Assessment
合规性评估
Once an architecture has been defined, it is
necessary to govern that architecture
through implementation to ensure that the
original Architecture Vision is
appropriately realized and that any
implementation learnings are fed back into
the architecture process. Periodic
compliance reviews of implementation
projects provide a mechanism to review
project progress and ensure that the design
and implementation is proceeding in-line
with the strategic and architectural
objectives.
一旦定义了架构,就需要通过实施治理
架构,以确保妥善实现最初的架构愿
景,并将实施经验反馈到架构流程中。
对实施项目进行定期合规性评估是一种
评估项目进度的有效方式,能够确保设
计和实施进度与战略和架构目标保持一
致。
§30.5 内容元模型实体
§6.3.8 (阶段 A)构筑架
构愿景
§26 业务转型就绪性评估
§35.4.1 架构连续统一体
§32.2.13 合规性评估
内容框架
§29.4 概述(架构内容框
The TOGAF Architecture Content
TOGAF 架构内容框架为架构内容提供了 架)
Framework provides a structural model for 一种结构模型,有助于一致地定义、组
architectural content that allows major
织和呈现主要工作产物。
work products to be consistently defined,
structured, and presented.
Content Framework
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
31
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Domain
域
§4.5.4 架构域
The architectural area being considered.
需要考虑的架构领域。
Enterprise Architecture
Enterprise Architecture
The purpose of Enterprise Architecture is
to optimize across the enterprise the often
fragmented legacy of processes (both
manual and automated) into an integrated
environment that is responsive to change
and supportive of the delivery of the
business strategy.
Enterprise Architecture 的目的是对
Enterprise 内经常呈碎片化存在的旧流程
(手动和自动)进行优化,并将其整合
到一个可对变化做出快速响应并支持业
务战略实施的集成环境中。
Governance Log
治理日志
The Governance Log provides a record of
governance activity across the enterprise.
The Governance Log provides a repository
area to hold shared information relating to
the ongoing governance of projects.
Maintaining a shared repository of
governance information is important,
because decisions made during projects
(such as standards deviations or the
rationale for a particular architectural
approach) are important to retain and
access on an ongoing basis.
治理日志提供了整个 Enterprise 的治理活
动记录。治理日志提供了一个保管持续
项目治理共享信息的库。维护治理信息
共享库十分重要,因为组织需要持续保
存和访问项目期间的决策(比如标准偏
差或特定架构方法原理)。
Implementation Governance
实施治理
Provides an architectural oversight of the
implementation.
监督架构的实施。
Industry Architecture
行业架构
Characteristics of Industry Architectures
include the following:
行业架构具有以下特点:
Reflects requirements and standards
specific to a vertical industry
定义特定类属问题域的构建块
Defines building blocks specific to a
generic problem domain
§1.3 要点综述
§2.7 架构库
§14 阶段 G:实施治理
§35.4.1 架构连续统一体
反映特定垂直行业的需求和标准
包含特定行业逻辑数据和流程模型
包含特定行业应用和流程模型及特定行
Contains industry-specific logical data and 业业务规则
process models
为系统测试集提供指南
Contains industry-specific applications
推动实现全行业互操作性
and process models, as well as industryspecific business rules
Provides guidelines for testing collections
of systems
Encourages levels of interoperability
throughout the industry
32
The Open Group 标准(年)
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Integrated Information Infrastructure
Reference Model (III-RM)
综合信息基础设施参考模型 (III-RM)
TOGAF 系列指南:综合
信息基础设施参考模型
Like the TOGAF TRM, the III-RM has
two main components:
1. A taxonomy, which defines
terminology, and provides a coherent
description of the components and
conceptual structure of an integrated
information infrastructure.
与 TOGAF TRM 相同,III-RM 包括两个
主要组件:
1.分类,对术语进行了定义,并为综合信
息基础设施的组件和概念结构提供了一
致的描述。
2.相关 III-RM 图形,以可视化形式呈现
分类及各个组件之间的关系,以帮助理
解。
2. An associated III-RM graphic, which
provides a visual representation of the
taxonomy, and the inter-relationship of the 该模型假设存在一个基础的计算和网络
平台(如在 TRM 中所述),但未对两者
components, as an aid to understanding.
进行描述。
The model assumes the underlying
existence of a computing and network
platform, as described in the TRM; these
are not depicted in the model.
Migration Planning
迁移计划
How to move from the Baseline to the
Target Architectures by finalizing a
detailed Implementation and Migration
Plan.
敲定详细的实施和迁移计划,以便从基
础架构迁移至目标架构。
Opportunities and Solutions
机遇和解决方案
This phase describes the process of
identifying delivery vehicles (projects,
programs, or portfolios) that effectively
deliver the Target Architecture identified
in previous phases.
该阶段描述了确定交付方式(项目、项
目群或谱系)的流程,以便有效交付前
阶段制定的目标架构。
Partitioning
分区
Architectures are partitioned because:
架构分区的原因在于:
Organizational unit architectures conflict
with one another
组织单位之间的架构互相冲突
Different teams need to work on different
elements of architecture at the same time
and partitions allow for specific groups of
architects to own and develop specific
elements of the architecture
Effective architecture re-use requires
modular architecture segments that can be
taken and incorporated into broader
architectures and solutions
§13 阶段 F:迁移计划
§12 阶段 E:机遇和解决
方案
§36 架构分区
不同的团队需要同时处理不同的架构元
素,分区有助于特定的架构师小组管理
和开发特定的架构元素
有效的架构复用需要模块化架构分区,
并且这些分区能够被整合到更广泛的架
构和解决方案中
TOGAF® 标准 9.2 版翻译词汇表:英语 – <简体中文>
33
英语
<简体中文>
TOGAF 9.2 参考
Preliminary
预备阶段
§5 预备阶段
This phase describes the preparation and
initiation activities required to meet the
business directive for a new Enterprise
Architecture, including the definition of an
Organization-Specific Architecture
framework and the definition of principles.
该阶段描述了业务指示要求的新
Enterprise Architecture 准备工作和启动活
动,包括定义组织特定架构框架和原则
等。
Request for Architecture Work
架构工作要求
This is a document that is sent from the
sponsoring organization to the architecture
organization to trigger the start of an
architecture development cycle. Requests
for Architecture Work can be created as an
output of the Preliminary Phase, a result of
approved architecture Change Requests, or
terms of reference for architecture work
originating from migration planning.
该文档由发起组织发送给架构组织,标
志着架构开发周期的开始。架构工作要
求的创建可以被视为初期阶段的产物,
或者是经过审核的架构变更要求的结
果,又或者是对迁移计划下架构工作的
参考。
Requirements Management
需求管理
Management of the requirements, a
quantitative statement of business need
that must met by a particular architecture
or work package.
需求管理是对特定架构或工作包必须满
足的业务需求的量化说明。
Statement of Architecture Work
架构工作说明书
The Statement of Architecture Work
defines the scope and approach that will be
used to complete an architecture project.
The Statement of Architecture Work is
typically the document against which
successful execution of the architecture
project will be measured and may form the
basis for a contractual agreement between
the supplier and consumer of architecture
services.
架构工作说明书定义了架构项目的范围
和所采取的方法,通常是评估架构项目
是否成功执行的依据,也可能构成供应
商和架构服务消费者签订的合同协议的
基础。
To-Be Architecture
准架构
The description of a future state (or target)
of the architecture (enterprise or solution)
being developed for an organization.
There may be several future states
developed as a roadmap to show the
evolution of the architecture to a target
state.
对组织正在开发的架构(ENTERPRISE
或解决方案)未来状态(或目标)的描
述。可能会以路线图的形式描述多种未
来状态,以显示架构向目标状态的演
进。
34
§32.2.17 架构工作要求
§16 ADM 架构需求管理
§32.2.1 架构工作说明书
§3.75 目标架构
The Open Group 标准(年)
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