CIT – UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1. The 600 kg hammer of a pile drive the piling head. If the hammer is be its velocity at the instant it Local g = 9.65 m/s2. A. 6.21 m/s * C. 1.2 B. 3.25 m/s D. 4.5 Solution: is lifted 2 m above released, what will strikes the piling? ME COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION COURSE 3 7. m/s m/s A new temperature scale is to be used where freezing and boiling temperature of water is at 100 deg.N and 400 deg. N respectively. Calculate the absolute zero in degree N. A. – 992.6 deg. N * C. – 995.6 deg. N B. – 932.7 deg. N D. – 932.4 deg. N Solution: C N-100 = 100 400 N = 4 C + 100 For: Absolute Zero N =4(-273)+100 = -992.6 N V = 2gh = 2(9.65)(2) = 6.21 m/s 2. 3. In pump installations, what is referred as the vertical distance from the water supply level to the pump centerline wherein the pump is above the supply level? A. Discharge head C. Static suction head * B. Suction head D. Static discharge head The 600 kg hammer of a pile drive the piling head. If the hammer is be its velocity at the instant it Local g = 9.65 m/s2. A. 6.21 m/s * C. 1.2 B. 3.25 m/s D. 4.5 Solution: is lifted 2 m above released, what will strikes the piling? m/s m/s V = 2gh 8. 9. A closed vessel intended for use in heating water or for application of heat to generate steam. A. Intercooler C. Sink B. Water heater D. Boiler * An elastic sphere containing gas at 120 kPa has a diameter of 1.0 m. Heating the sphere causes it to expand to a diameter of 1.4 m. During the process the pressure is proportional to the sphere diameter. Calculate the work done by the gas A. 143.91 kJ C. 154.5 Kj B. 200.7 kJ D. 133.91 kJ * Solution: = 15 1.4 = 2(9.65)(2) W = 15 Df 4 Do 4 = 6.21 m/s 4. Which of the following is an extensive property? A. mass * C. density B. pressure D. all of the above 5. Calculate the thermal diffusivity of pure aluminum with density of 2,702 kg/m3 , thermal conductivity of 237 W/m.K and specific heat of 0.903 kJ/kg.K. A. 97.1 x 10-6 m2/s * C. 14.9 x 10-6 m2/s B. 23.25 x 10-6 m2/s D. 34.5 x 10-6 m2/s Solution: = = k Cp 237 (2702)(0.903) = 97.1 x10-6 m/s2 6. At what temperature wherein an oil of any grade becomes cloudy and it freezes, thus its application is limited. A. Cloud point * C. Flash point B. Pour point D. Freezing point 4 1.04 W = 133.91 kJ 10. What is without A. 1/2 B. 1/3 the lowest permissible water level of a boiler internal furnace? height of shell C. 1/4 height of shell height of shell * D. 1/5 of shell 11. Air is used in a Carnot engine where the volumes at the beginning of the constant temperature heat addition and end of the constant temperature heat rejection are 0.456 cm3 and 6.73 cm3 respectively. Calculate the thermal efficiency. A. 0.667 C. 0.786 B. 0.656 * D. 0.765 Solution: DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION – SET A e=1- 1 TL TH where: k-1 V TH = 4 TL V1 subst: e =1- 1.4-1 6.573 = 0.456 2.91 1 = 0.656 2.91 12. At ordinary temperature what substance will behave as inert gas and will not react in the combustion process? A. nitrogen * C. sulfur B. hydrogen D. carbon 13. What is the lifting force in kN for a 10 m diameter spherical balloon with helium inside at 101 kPa and 320 K surrounded by air at 101 Kpa and 298.15 K ? A. 17.38 kN C. 18.73 Kn B. 5.28 kN * D. 8.25 kN Solution: F = a He V 4 0.00981 kN 101 101 3 = 5 kg 0.287(298.15) 2.077(320) 3 1 kg = 5.28 kN 14. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the blood temperature of human body then the transfer of heat will take place only by A. Convection C. Radiation * B. Cooling D. Evaporation 15. The filament of a 100 W bulb maybe considered a blackbody radiating into a black enclosure at 80 deg. C. Considering only radiation, calculate the filament temperature in deg. C if the filament diameter is 0.10 mm and the length is 6 cm. A. 3109.97 deg. C C. 3245.45 deg. C B. 2837 deg. C * D. 2313.5 deg. C Solution: Q = 5.67 x 10-8A T14 -To4 2 0.0001 4 T 353 100 = 5.67 x 10-8 (0.0001)(0.06) 4 T = 3109.97 K T = 2837°C 16. Both Stirling and Ericsson engines are A. internal combustion engines B. external combustion engines * C. Carnot engines CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT – UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING D. Brayton engines 17. A circular chip ( k = 150 W/m.K) with a diameter 10 mm and thickness 4 mm is embedded in a circuit board. Its front surface is exposed to the flow of a coolant ( h = 250 W/m2K) with temperature of 10 deg. C , while its side and black surfaces are perfectly insulated. If at any point in the chip the temperature must not exceed 90 deg. C, what is the steady state heat dissipation of the chip ? A. 2.86 W C. 2.01 W B. 1.56 W * D. 1.74 W Solution: Q= kAT x where: Qconduction= Qconvection kAT = h A T x 150(363 - Tf ) = 250 ( Tf - 283) 0.004 Tf = 3632.47 K 0.012 363 362.47 Q = 150 4 Q = 1.56 W 18. In Stirling and Ericsson cycle, regeneration can A. increase efficiency * C. decrease efficiency B. control efficiency D. limit efficiency 19. A 1 kg steel ( C = 0.5 kJ/kg.K) rivet cools from 800 K to 300 K upon being installed in a riveted structure. The entropy change in kJ/K of this rivet is: A. -0.245 C. -0.631 B. -0.49 * D. -0.546 Solution: T ΔS = mC ln 2 T1 300 ΔS = (1)(0.5) ln = -0.49 800 20. Gauge cock in the boiler is designed to determine A. level of steam C. specific heat B. level of water* D. pressure 21. The heat pump has a performance factor of 8.0. If the heat pump is used as a refrigerator, what is the required horsepower per ton of refrigeration ? A. 0.942 C. 0.765 B. 0.456 D. 0.673 * Solution: ME COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION COURSE 3 Hp = TOR where: COP = = = subst: Hp = TOR 4.71 COP DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION – SET A A. B. PF - 1 8 -1 7 2.89 * 3.24 Solution: 2 C. 1.34 D. 3.21 Snet = SH SL where: 4.71 = 0.673 7 SL = 22. The thermal efficiency of gas-vapor cycle compared to steam turbine or gas turbine is A. Greater than * C. The same B. Less than D. Less than 10% 23. Find the COP of the refrigerator whose energy supply equals one-fourth the amount of heat it extracts. A. 3 C. 5 B. 4 * D. 2 Solution: COP = QL Wnet where: 1 Wnet = QL 4 subst: QL COP = 1/4 QL COP = 4 24. The relative humidity becomes 100% and where the water vapor starts to condense. A. Critical point C. Saturated point B. Dew point * D. Cloud point 25. If the specific heat at constant pressure for CO2 is given as 0.201 Btu/lb-R, what is the value of the specific heat at constant volume ? A. 0.156 Btu/lb-R * C. 0.435 Btu/lb-R B. 0.365 Btu/lb-R D. 0.435 Btu/lb-R Solution: Cv = Cp - R = 0.201 - 1545 44(778) = 0.156 QL TL SH = 4000 200+460 SL = 6.06 QH TH -4000 800+460 SH = - 3.17 = = thus: ΔSnet = -3.17+6.06 = 2.89 28. Mr. De La Cruz wanted to buy a pump for his farm .What is suitable for deepwell? A. Reciprocating C. Airlift B. Hand lift D. Centrifugal * 29. Air flows in a duct at pressure of 150 kPa with a velocity of 200 m/s. The temperature of the air is 310 K . Determine the isentropic stagnation temperature. A. 320 C. 341 B. 332 * D. 361 Solution: V2 = Cp T - To 2000 210 2 = 1 T - 310 2000 T = 332.05 K 30. In a cooling tower, the water is cooled mainly by A. Condensation C. evaporation B. convection * D. conduction 31. A reverse Carnot cycle air refrigeration equipment has a compressor working with a compression ratio of 12. The temperature limits of the cycle are 300 K and 270 K. Determine the refrigerating effect of the unit. A. 2.45 TR C. 2.06 TR B. 1.86 TR D. 1.26 TR * Solution: 26. In pipe specification, schedule number is used; when the pipe is specified as “Schedule 80”, the pipe corresponds to the A. “extra standard” weight C. extra strong * B. internal pressure D. “old standard weight” 27. An amount of 4000 Btu of heat is transferred from a reservoir at 800 deg.F to a reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entropy change of the system. CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT – UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ME COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION COURSE 3 Q = COP(W) where: 270 = 9 (300-270) 1 W= = 0.497 1.4-1 12 1.4 COP = subst: Q = 9(0.497) = 4.42 kW = 1.26 TR 32. A hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over its top surface. The heat that is first transferred to the air layer close to the block is by conduction. It is eventually carried away from the surface by A. convection* C. radiation B. conduction D. thermal radiation 33. A refrigeration system produces 20 kg/hr of ice from water at 20 deg.C. Find the tonnage of the unit. A. 0.66 * C. 0.77 B. 0.55 D. 0.88 Solution: Q = mh where: h = 335 + 4.19 ( 20 - 0 ) h = 418.8 kJ/kg then: Q = 20(418.8) = 8376 kJ/kg 8376 TR = = 0.66 tons 3.5(3600) 34. An engineer inspected an air-conditioning unit. He found out that the unit does not produce any cooling effect, however, the air-conditioning unit is running. He checked the temperatures of the condenser and evaporator and had the unit run. He found out that there was no change in the temperature. What should he do? A. Replace fuse C. Charge with new refrigerant * B. Replace relay D. Adjust door seal 35. About 3 Hp per ton is required to maintain a temperature of – 40 deg. C in a refrigerator. If the refrigerator works on the reverse Carnot cycle, determine the heat rejected to the sink per ton of refrigeration. A. 69.72 kCal/min C. 81.61 kCal/min * B. 70.24 kCal/min D. 84.65 kCal/min Solution: Heat rejected to the sink = Heat extracted + Work required QR = QE + W where: QE 1 TR = 50 kCal/min W = 3 Hp = 31.6 kCal/min thus: QR = 81.61 kCal/min. 36. A turbine pipe determined its “nominal” size refers to A. inside diameter * C. outside diameter B. pipe wall thickness D. approximate size 37. Determine the mass of ice produced from water per day for the following conditions: Water temperature 22 deg. C, tonnage of the unit 150 tons, operating temperature 22 deg. C, tonnage of unit 150 tons, operating temperatures – 5 deg. C and 28 deg. C, latent heat of ice 330 kJ/kg. A. 107,498 kg * C. 134,112 kg B. 120,465 kg D. 140,362 kg Solution: RE Q where : RE = 150 TR = 525 kW Q = 330 + 1 (4.19)(22-0) = 421.96 kJ/kg thus: 525 m= = 1.24 kg/s = 107,498 kg/day 421.96 m= 38. A cold storage is required to store 20 tons of fish. The fish is supplied at a temperature os 30 deg.C . The specific heat of fish above the freezing point is 2.93 kJ/kg.K. The specific heat of fish above the freezing point is 2.93 kJ/kg.K. The specific heat of fish below freezing point is 1.26 kJ.kg.K. The fish is stored in cold storage that is maintained at -8 deg. C. The freezing point of the fish is -4 deg. C. The latent heat of solidification of the fish is 235 kJ/kg. If the plant requires 75 kW to drive it, find the time taken to achieve cooling. Assume the actual COP as 0.3 times the Carnot COP of the refrigerating plant. A. 14.72 hrs C. 10.41 hrs B. 9.64 hrs D. 12.03 hrs * Solution: DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION – SET A 3 Q RE where: RE = (COP)W = [ 0.3(6.97)] (75) = 156.8 kW Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 t= = (2.93)(303-269) 1.26(269 265) 235 20, 000 = 6.793 x 106 kJ thus: t = 6.793 x 106 = 43,320 seconds = 12.03 hrs 156.8 39. A research laboratory building is to be heated and ventilated. Air is to be supplied to a room 12 m by 18 m from the outside at the rate of 1 m3/min air replacement for each square meter of floor space. The design condition include 20 deg. C room temperature and – 20 deg. C outside air temperature. In addition the pressure in the room is to be maintained at a positive pressure of 7 kPa, to ensure that there will be no air leakage into the laboratory. How much heat would be required to condition the air for this room? A. 177.11 kW C. 168.7 Kw B. 154.8 kW D. 185.3 Kw * Solution: Q = mCp T where: m= PV 108.325(216) = = 278 kg/min RT 0.287(293) Q = 278(1)(40) = 11120 kJ/min = 185.3 kW 40. The size of a steam reciprocating pumps is generally designated by a three-digit number size as 646. The first digit designates A. stroke of the pump in inches B. inside diameter of the steam cylinder measured in inches* C. percent clearance D. number of cylinders 41. A refrigeration system produces 20 kg/hr of ice from water at 20 deg. C. Find the tonnage of the unit. A. 0.66 * C. 0.77 B. 0.55 D. 0.88 Solution: CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT – UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Q = mh where: h = 335 + 4.19 (20 0) = 418.8 kJ/kg then: Q = 20 (418.8) = 8376 kJ/hr 8376 TR = = 0.66 tons 3.5(3600) 42. About 3 hp per ton is required to maintain a temperature of – 40 deg. C in a refrigerator. If the refrigerator works on the reverse carnot cycle, determine the heat rejected to the sink per ton of refrigeration. A. 69.72 kCal/min C. 81.61 kCal/min * B. 70.44 kCal/min D. 84.65 kCal/min Solution: QR = QE + W where: QE = 1 TR = 50 kCal/min. W = 3 Hp = 31.6 kCal/min. thus: QR = 81.61 kCal/min 43. Determine the mass of ice produced from water per day for the following conditions: water temperature 22 deg C, tonnage of the unit 150 tons, operating temperatures – 5 deg. C and 28 deg C, latent heat of ice 330 kJ/kg. A. 107,498 kg * C. 134,112 kg B. 120,465 kg D. 140,362 kg Solution: m= RE Q where: RE = 150 TOR = 525 kW Q = 330 + 1(4.19)(22-0) = 421.96 kJ/kg thus: 525 m= = 1.24 kg/s = 107.498 kg/day 421.96 44. What should be the cooling requirement due to emission of body to maintain a comfortable temperature in a dance hall that had an attendance of 1500 people if it has been determined that 75% of the people will be dancing and others will be seated. Test have shown that an adult will give off 71.8 W of sensible heat while engaging in moderate dancing and 57.1 W of sensible heat while sitting. The latent heat emissions for similar situations have been found to equal 177.3 W for dancers and 45.5 W for sitters. ME COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION COURSE 3 A. B. 200 kW 267 kW Solution: C. D. 301 Kw 319 Kw * Q = 1125 ( 71.8 + 177.3 ) + 375 ( 57.1 + 45.4 ) = 318,676 W = 319 kW 45. A refrigerator is rated at a USA one ton capacity. It maintains a cooling temperature of 4.4 deg. C ( evaporator temperature). A refrigerant with a refrigerating effect of 136 kJ/kg is in the condenser just ahead of the expansion valve. If the refrigerant vapor has a density of 19.80 kg/m3 , what should be the capacity of the compressor? A. 0.078 m3 / min * C. 0.102 m3 / min B. 0.091 m3 / min D. 0.113 m3/min. Solution: DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION – SET A QR = COP W where: W = 3 Hp = 7635 Btu/hr 460 COP = = 4.6 560 - 460 thus: QR = 4.6(7635) = 35,100 Btu/hr 48. Twenty grams of Oxygen are compressed at constant temperature of 30 deg. C to 5% of their original volume. What work is done on the system in SI. A. -2.516 C.-3.75 B. -2.615 D. -4.72 * Solution: V2 W = mRT ln ( ) = (0.02 kg) ( 907(335) Q= = 3.52 kW 24(3600) 3.52 kW m= = 0.0259 kg/s 136 kJ/kg 0.0259 kg/s V= = 0.001308 m3 /s = 0.07848 m3 / min 19.8 kg/m3 46. An engine operating on a Carnot Cycle between temperatures of 500 deg. C and 30 deg. C produces 50 kJ of work. What change in entropy occurs during the heat rejection portion of the cycle ? A. 106.4 J/K * C. 120.5 J/K B. 160.4 J/K D. 102.5 J/K Solution: Q A - QR Q = T T where: QR = 50 kJ S = V1 kJ kg−K 8.314 2(16) ) (30 + 273.15) ln(0.05) W = −4.719 kJ 49. The increase of enthalpy of a certain gas is 141.9 KJ. when the pressure increases from 103.448 kpa to1034.48 kpa and the volume decreases form 0.4722 cu. m to 0.0745 cu. M. Find he change of internal enthalpy. A. 121.45 C. 141.5 B. 114.25 * D. 154.2 Solution: ∆𝐻 = ∆𝑈 + (𝑃2 𝑉2 − 𝑃1 𝑉1 ) ∆𝑈 = 141.9 𝑘𝐽 − [(1034.48)(0.0745) − (103.448)(0.4722)] ∆𝑈 = 114 𝑘𝐽 50. Foundations are preferably built of concrete in the proportion of what measure of Portland cement: sand : crushed stones? A. 1:2:5 C. 2:4:6 B. 2:3:5 D. 1:2:4* ---NOTHING FOLLOWS --- Q A = 50/e 773 - 303 = 0.6080 773 Q A = 50/0.6080 = 82.24 e= thus: S = 4 82.24 - 50 = 0.1064 kJ/K = 106.4 J/K 303 47. A 3 Hp refrigerator or heat pump operates between 0 deg F and 100 deg. F. The maximum theoretical heat that can be transferred from the cold reservoir is nearest to: A. 1300 Btu/hr C. 35000 Btu/hr * B. 2300 Btu/hr D. 43000 Btu/hr Solution: CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN! CIT-ME TOPS AGAIN!