Which program started when President Johnson was in office? The program that started when President Johnson was in office was the Great Society program, which was launched in 1964. This program was a set of domestic initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and improving the quality of life of Americans. The Great Society program included a range of policies and programs, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, Medicare and Medicaid, and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. The program also sought to address issues such as urban blight, housing, and job training. The Great Society program was a response to the challenges of poverty and inequality that Johnson identified in his famous 1964 State of the Union address. He called for a "war on poverty" and pledged to use the resources of the federal government to tackle this issue. The Great Society program had a significant impact on American society and continues to shape public policy today. Some of the programs created under the Great Society program, such as Medicare and Medicaid, are still in place and continue to provide critical services to millions of Americans. References: - The Johnson Presidency: The Great Society (https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/thejohnson-presidency-the-great-society ) - The Great Society at 50 (https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-great-society-at-50/ ) - Social Security Administration: The Great Society (https://www.ssa.gov/history/greatsociety.html )