Which historical reality led to the development of modernist
poetry?
The development of modernist poetry was influenced by a range of historical
realities. One of the key factors was the trauma and disillusionment caused by
World War I, which left many writers feeling disillusioned with the traditional
values and forms of expression of their time.
The devastation of the war and the loss of faith in established institutions
inspired writers to explore new forms of expression that rejected the
conventions of the past. Many poets sought to capture the fragmented and
disorienting experience of the modern world, using unconventional techniques
like free verse, fragmentation, and abstract imagery.
Another important factor was the rise of industrialization and urbanization,
which brought about profound changes in the way people lived and worked.
These changes led to a sense of alienation and dislocation, which many
modernist poets sought to capture in their work.
The development of modernist poetry was also influenced by advances in
science, technology, and philosophy. Many writers were fascinated by the
concept of relativity and the idea that the physical world was not as stable or
certain as it had once seemed. They also drew on the insights of thinkers like
Freud and Jung to explore the workings of the subconscious mind.
Overall, the historical realities of the early 20th century inspired writers to
experiment with new forms and techniques in their poetry, leading to the
development of modernist poetry.
References:
- "The Emergence of Modernism." The British Library, https://www.bl.uk/20th-centuryliterature/articles/the-emergence-of-modernism
- "Modernist Poetry." Poetry Foundation,
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/learn/essay/69929/modernist-poetry