What are two types of prewriting, and how do they help in the
writing process?
Answer: Two types of prewriting are brainstorming and outlining.
Brainstorming involves generating ideas on a particular topic by jotting down
all possible ideas and associations that come to mind. Outlining, on the other
hand, involves creating a plan or structure for organizing ideas and
information.
Brainstorming can help writers generate a wide range of ideas and
perspectives on a topic, and can be useful in overcoming writer's block or
getting started on a writing project. It can be done alone or in groups, and can
take the form of freewriting, mind-mapping, or clustering. Brainstorming can
also help writers identify connections and relationships between ideas, which
can be useful in developing a thesis or argument for a piece of writing.
Outlining, on the other hand, can help writers create a clear and logical
structure for their writing. It involves creating a hierarchical or linear plan that
breaks down the main topic into subtopics and supporting details. Outlining
can help writers see the big picture of their writing project, and can allow for
easier revision and editing as the writing process progresses.
Both brainstorming and outlining can be useful in different stages of the writing
process, from generating initial ideas to organizing and revising a final draft.
By using prewriting techniques, writers can clarify their ideas and structure
their writing in a way that engages readers and effectively communicates their
message.
References:
- Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). The Writing Process: Prewriting.
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/prewriting/index.html
- University of North Carolina Writing Center. (2021). Brainstorming.
https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/brainstorming/