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Consult your physician or health care professional before performing any exercise or exercise technique. Any application of the techniques, ideas, and suggestions in this document is at the reader's sole discretion and risk. Welcome This 30-day challenge is designed to help youth athletes develop an awareness of how nutrition impacts their performance in both sports and the classroom. Each day, athletes will be given a nutrition “challenge” to complete. The challenges range from eating a balanced breakfast to finding a healthy pre-practice snack at a convenience store! Our goal is to empower athletes to make healthy choices because they know how it will impact their performance, NOT because their coach or parent is telling them what to eat. Our 30 Day Challenge is NOT a diet. This is an introduction to healthy eating habits that will serve youth athletes well throughout their entire life. We encourage parents, coaches, and athletes to embark on this challenge together! Ready to get started? DAY 1 Challenge Create a Balanced Breakfast, consisting of a high-quality protein, a high-quality carbohydrate and a bit of fat. WHY this is important Studies show that students who eat breakfast have better concentration, attention span and memory. They also suggest that teenagers who eat breakfast are more likely to take in adequate amounts of iron, the nutrient that helps transport oxygen in the body to help you stay energized. As a student and an athlete, you need this! Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge A balanced breakfast has a high-quality carbohydrate (whole grain, fruit, vegetable, milk or yogurt) combined with a high-quality protein (meat, eggs, beans, milk or yogurt). *Notice that milk and yogurt alone make a balanced breakfast! 1 1 cup of milk with an orange 2 Toast with a hard-boiled egg 3 Greek yogurt with berries & nuts 4 Bagel w/eggs & a slice of cheese 5 English muffin w/turkey sausage & cheese 6 Waffle w/turkey sausage, side of berries What was your Balanced Breakfast today? DAY 2 Challenge Try a new RED FRUIT or vegetable. WHY this is important Vegetables are packed full of vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients and fiber. Adults tend to eat the foods that we were exposed to as children, which can limit food variety. It can take 5–6 times of trying a food before you realize you actually like it. The bright colors that give fruits and vegetables their beauty come from phytonutrients. These are compounds in the food that work to minimize inflammation and keep the inside of your body healthy. There are hundreds of phytonutrients that exist. A few of the more common ones include beta-carotene, anthocyanins, lycopene and lutein. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge 1 Tomato 2 Red Bell Pepper 3 Red Hot Pepper 4 Watermelon 5 Raspberries 6 Strawberries 7 Red Apple 8 Cherries 9 Red Grapefruit What new Red Fruit or Vegetable did you try today? DAY 3 Challenge Fuel your body properly after exercise. WHY this is important Recovery Nutrition! This is the popular term used to describe what you eat and/or drink immediately after you exercise. Many athletes think that protein is the most important nutrient to consume post-exercise, but carbohydrates are actually the fuel that needs to be replenished. When trying to determine if you need a recovery meal and what you should eat after you exercise, you will need first to understand the purpose of the recovery meal. After exhaustive exercise, the muscle can become depleted of carbohydrate, the nutrient that fueled your activity. The work that the muscle just completed may result in some muscle breakdown. Whether you depleted your fuel stored and broke down muscle depends on how hard and how long you worked your muscles. Ask yourself these questions: First, how exhaustive was your activity? Do you have another event that you need to fuel up for? How soon will you be sitting down to a balanced meal? What is your goal? If you have a hard time gaining weight, have completed exhaustive exercise lasting greater than 45 minutes, have another event coming up soon that will require your muscles to be filled with fuel or know that it will be a while before you eat again, then you need a well-planned recovery meal. The recovery meal should include a healthy carbohydrate and a source of high-quality protein. The size of that meal will depend on your individual daily needs. Use the examples to guide you in your selection. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Recovery snack suggestions for immediately after training: 1 Chocolate milk 2 ¾ cup cereal w/8 oz. milk, 1 tbsp. raisins 3 Greek yogurt w/1 tbsp. honey, berries 4 Nut butter and jelly sandwich 5 ½ turkey sandwich w/ banana 6 apple; 1 oz. beef jerky What Recovery Snack did you try today? DAY 4 Challenge During school, stop and take 8 gulps at the drinking fountain. WHY this is important Hydration is the key to feeling energized and 8 gulps is roughly equal to 1 cup of fluid. If you stop and take 8 at least 4 times throughout the day, you consume 4 cups of water without even realizing it. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Between classes, make sure to stop at the drinking fountain and take 8 swallows. 1 gulp = 1 ounce of fluid! Drinking Fountain Stops: DAY 5 Challenge Create a hydration schedule based on your estimated hydration needs. WHY this is important Even if you feel as if you drink a lot of water, staying hydrated when you are at school all day and then practice in the evening can be a challenge. Creating a hydration schedule can help get you in the habit of drinking at regular times throughout the day. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge In order to create a hydration schedule, first recall the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for water: • • • • Boys 9–13 years old= 2.4 liters (10 cups) Girls 9–13 years old= 2.1 liters (9 cups) Boys 14–18 years old= 3.3 liters (14 cups) Girls 14–18 years old= 2.3 liters (10 cups) In addition to the above DRI, consider the amount of time you spend exercising. You will need additional fluid around the time of exercise. Use this example (adjust according to your schedule): 1 6:30 am (as soon as you wake up) — 1–1 ½ cups water 2 7:30 am (as you leave for school or on the way to school) — 1 cup water 3 9:30 am (in school) — 1 cup (8 gulps) from the school drinking fountain 4 11:30 (Lunch at school) — 1 cup water 5 1:30 (in school)- 1 cup (8 gulps) from the school drinking fountain 6 3:00-3:30 (after school — 1–1 1/2 cups water 7 30 minutes before exercise — 1 cup water) 8 During exercise — sip 1 cup water throughout 9 After exercise — 1 ½ cups water 10 With evening meal — 1 ½ cups water 11 2 hours later — 1 cup water Track How Many Cups of Water You’ve Had Today (each circle represents 1 cup): DAY 6 Challenge Create a list of all of the protein foods that you like. WHY this is important Many young athletes don’t think much about what they eat because they don’t have to; someone else is planning and preparing the meals. But it’s important to learn meal planning and meal preparation steps so that you can be responsible for your sports nutrition plan. If you have a list of foods that you really like, you can begin to pair them together to create balance. A later challenge will be to create a list of all of the nutrient-rich complex carbohydrates that you like! Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge We get protein from both animal and plant-based foods, but animal-based foods are most often associated with protein sources. That’s because animal products are complete sources of protein. They contain all of the amino acids needed to build a new protein. They are often referred to as high-quality protein sources. Examples include: animal-based foods such as red meat, poultry, chicken, fish, milk, eggs and cheese. Many plant-based foods are good sources of amino acids, but are considered incomplete protein sources because they are missing one or more of the essential amino acids. Example include: Beans, lentils, nuts, seeds and soy-based products such as tofu. Athletes that follow a vegetarian or vegan diet can meet their protein needs with these plant-based sources, but it requires extra thought and planning to insure they meet their daily needs. Protein Foods I Like: DAY 7 Challenge Find, print from your computer and read the “Supplements Position Statement” that was published by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Sports Medicine Advisory Committee (SMAC) on the use of dietary supplementsin young athletes. WHY this is important Dietary Supplements are a hot topic in the world of sports nutrition, yet many young athletes have no idea if they are safe, if they are proven effective or how to determine if they are contaminated. The internet is filled with information on dietary supplements, and it is not all accurate. Knowing where to find reliable information is the first step to learning truthful information. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Sports Medicine Advisory Committee (SMAC) published a “Supplements Position Statement” on the use of dietary supplements in young athletes. Visit their website to complete today’s challenge: www.nfhs.org/sports-resource-content/supplements-position-statement I have read the Supplements Position Statement sign & date DAY 8 Challenge Try a new protein source. WHY this is important Eating a variety of foods is the best way to insure you meet your vitamin and mineral needs for the day. For example, if you do not get adequate Vitamin B12 on one day, you will not feel tired that day, but if you don’t reach your daily needs day after day after day, the symptoms of deficiency might show up. By eating new foods and different foods each day, you increase your chances of a getting all of the vitamins and minerals. That is how you grow & develop properly, feel energized and improve your training and sports performance. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge As you hopefully learned in an earlier challenge, protein can come in many forms. To complete this challenge, try a new meat, poultry or turkey product, or a variety of fish or shellfish you’ve never tried. Try a new bean or lentils as part of your meal. Other examples include edamame, hummus, cheese, yogurt, soy or egg product. What new protein source did you try today? DAY 9 Challenge Make your own ‘balanced’ trail mix! WHY this is important Finding foods to eat quickly on the go is not usually the hard part; it’s finding something with the right blend of nutrients. Trail mix is an easy, portable food if it’s made right. Remember that nuts and seeds are healthy fats, but if you eat too many at a time, you lose your meal balance and can end up filling up without eating enough of the other nutrients. A healthy trail mix should include a balance of carbohydrates, protein and some fats. Use the examples to your own blend using foods that you love. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Remember a trail mix should include all 3 nutrients: carbohydrates, protein and fat. Use the following as an example: granola (also contains some fats) 1 2 Fats: dry cereal Protein options: Carbohydrates options: 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 dried fruits pretzel nuggets or pieces chocolate chips (also contain fats) dried soybeans chopped beef jerky nuts seeds dried coconut flakes What ingredients were in your train mix today? Carbohydrates Protein Fats DAY 10 Challenge Prepare one of your favorite foods in a NEW way. WHY this is important The way that you prepare a food can have a big impact on whether you like it or not. Realizing this is important so that you don’t decide you hate a food after trying it only one time or prepared one way. Today’s challenge is to eat a food you really like, but prepared in a different way. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Here are a few examples to help you understand: *The options are endless! 1 Eat your eggs hard-boiled instead of scrambled. 2 Eat your celery raw (with some nut butter), instead of mixed into a meal such as soup. 3 Eat your carrots raw instead of cooked. 4 Make kale chips instead of adding raw kale to a salad 5 Bake your chicken in the oven rather than pansearing or frying it. 6 Make a homemade pizza using a mini bagel, sauce, mozzarella cheese & toppings rather than buying it from a pizza shop 7 Add Greek yogurt to a smoothie instead of eating it directly from the container. What food did you prepare in a new way today? DAY 11 Challenge Buy a large bag of your favorite crunchy snack and transfer it into single-serving containers. WHY this is important Meal preparation of any kind can be a hassle, but it’s important that you begin to practice this skill early in your sports career. Creating single-serve portions of food so that it’s ready to grab and go is a great way to begin practicing meal preparation. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Here is what to do: • • • Purchase a food you buy in bulk (crackers, pretzels, rice cakes, etc.). Purchase a box of small plastic bags (such as sandwich bags). Look at the Nutrition Facts label of the bulk product to determine the serving size and the number of servings in the bag. Create single-serve portions based on the serving size listed on the label. For example, if your bag of pretzels says that the serving size is one ounce or about 9 pretzels, and the number of servings per container is 9, then grab 9 plastic bags and put 9 pretzels in each. Now you have 9 single-serve portions ready to grab and go. What single-serve snack did you prepare today? DAY 12 Challenge Try a new starchy complex carbohydrate food. WHY this is important Registered dietitians recommend that you eat a variety of foods for a reason: different foods provide different nutrients. If you eliminate a food group, you are not just eliminating that food, you are potential eliminating a nutrient necessary to help you grow, develop and perform well at your sport. Eating a variety of foods from all of the food groups helps to make sure that you meet your nutritional needs. Complex carbohydrates are the preferred fuel source of your working muscles. They are also important to help your brain function and focus. Nutritionally speaking, complex carbohydrates are found in foods such as breads, cereals, rice, pasta, beans, starchy vegetables such as corn or potatoes, and non-starchy vegetables such as green beans and broccoli. For this challenge, I want to choose a new starchy complex carbohydrate. See the examples for more options. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Examples of starchy complex carbohydrates: 1 Breads: try a new version of a bread such as naan bread, corn tortilla, flour tortilla, English muffin or bagel. 2 Try a new type of pasta such as whole wheat. 3 Try a new grain such as buckwheat, quinoa, couscous or wild rice. 4 Try pancakes made with whole-wheat flour. 5 Granola, oatmeal, cream of wheat or other cereal you have never tried. What new complex carbohydrate did you try today? DAY 13 Challenge Eat a NEW ORANGE food. WHY this is important Recall in an earlier challenge we introduced and discussed the importance of phytonutrients. Foods that are naturally orange in color are another example of foods that contain phytonutrients. The beta-carotene in orange foods help maintain a healthy immune system, skin, bones and vision. These are all benefits to athletes so you can train and compete at your best, and also keep your eyes sharp and bones strong to prevent injury. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Examples of orange foods that will be great additions to your meal plan: 1 Sweet potato 2 Carrot 3 Butternut squash 4 Orange 5 Tangerine 6 Clementine 7 Pumpkin 8 Apricot What new orange fruit or vegetable did you try today? DAY 14 Challenge Make sure to get 100% of your daily iron needs for the day. WHY this is important Iron is a very important nutrient for both female and male young athletes. Iron is part of the protein hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. It is also a part of myoglobin in muscles, making oxygen available for muscle contraction. Iron deficiency does not happen overnight; it results when your diet is inadequate day after day, for weeks. Consider the symptoms of iron deficiency and you will understand why it is important. Early symptoms include thinking impairments, general fatigue, irritability, decreased attention, and decreased productivity. As a young athlete, this all means decreased or poor athletic performance. Today, focus on making sure you reach your daily needs. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Iron is measured in milligrams (mg). To reach your daily recommended intake you will need to consume: • Male age 9-18 years= 8 mg iron/day • Female 9-13= 11 mg iron/day • Female age 14-18= 15 mg/day You can use the food label to see how much iron is in a serving of the food you are going to eat. By law, the food label must list the amount of iron that the food provides. Look on the Nutrition Facts label and use the information to compare products. The following are examples of iron-rich foods: 1 3 oz. beef= 3.2 mg 2 3 oz. chicken breast= 1.1 mg 3 3 oz. turkey dark meat, roasted= 2.3 mg 4 ¾ cup iron-fortified cereal= (varies) 12-18 mg 5 1 cup lentils, boiled= 6.6 mg 6 ½ cup spinach, cooked= 3.2 mg 7 1 cup oatmeal, fortified, instant= 10 mg 8 ½ cup raisins, packed= 1.5 mg What iron rich foods did you eat today? DAY 15 Challenge Make a homemade protein smoothie, without protein powder! WHY this is important Many athletes assume that adding protein to a smoothie is the only way to add high-quality protein. Not so! A combination of protein sources from food means that you are also getting a combination of other nutrients. Cow’s milk, soy milk, Greek yogurt or regular yogurt also contain high-quality protein and make a great liquid base for your smoothie. A smoothie should be balanced, meaning it contains a combination of both carbohydrates and protein. It can even contain some healthy fats. That’s another reason that soy milk, cow’s milk, and yogurt make great smoothie bases. They naturally contain a balance of these nutrients. Add a small amount of fruit, and even a veggie if you are feeling really daring, and you have a balanced smoothie you can have as a meal or as an exercise recovery option. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Here are a few examples: • Smoothie Example #1- ¾ cup frozen blueberries, 6 ounces Greek yogurt, 2 ounces skim milk. Blend together well. • Smoothie Example #2- ½ cup grapes, ½ cup vanilla Greek yogurt, 1/3 cup pineapple, ½ small apple. Add ice, blend well. What did you put in your smoothie today? DAY 16 Challenge Eat a NEW PURPLE or BLUE Vegetable or fruit. WHY this is important Colored fruits and vegetables are filled with phytonutrients - the chemical compounds that keep you at the top of your game! Today’s challenge is to try a new purple or blue fruit or vegetable. There are so many to choose from! Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge 1 Eggplant 2 Cabbage 3 Purple grapes 4 Plum 5 Figs 6 Blackberries 7 Prunes 8 Blueberries 9 Raisins What new purple or blue fruit or vegetable did you try today? DAY 17 Challenge Create a dinner meal for the night before a morning competition. WHY this is important Have you heard of pasta parties or carbohydrate loading? This is the practice of loading up the muscles with carbohydrates in the days leading up to an event as an attempt to store more fuel. Eating a balanced, carbohydrate-rich meal the night before a big competition is important, but simply stuffing your face with carbohydrates is not the proper way to do it. Young athletes have a limited ability to store carbohydrates when compared to adult athletes, and may rely more on fat as an energy source to fuel their workout. Pasta is one of the complex carbohydrates that works well as a fuel for working muscles, but there are lots of other good choices. This challenge is to create a balanced meal to be eaten the evening before a morning competition. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Recall the same principles of a balanced meal: a nice blend of complex carbohydrates, protein and fats. The following are a few examples: • • • Spaghetti & Meatballs= Pasta (carbohydrate); 2 lean meatballs (protein & fats); dinner roll (carbohydrate); pat of butter or margarine (fat) Chicken Stir-fry= Rice (carbohydrate); chicken (protein); olive oil (fat); vegetables (carbohydrate) Steak Fajitas= Flour tortilla (carbohydrate); steak (protein and fat); onions/peppers/other vegetables (carbohydrates) Now go build a balanced meal! What did you create for your balanced dinner today? DAY 18 Challenge Create a list of foods for your own “Portable Pantry”. WHY this is important Young athletes are always on the go. Having a list of portable foods that you can take with you is a great way to always be prepared. We refer to these foods as an athlete’s “Portable Pantry”! You don’t necessarily have to have these foods in your cabinet, but it’s important to be prepared with a list so that you know what you need to buy at the store before a travel weekend without giving it much thought. Use the examples provided to help you build your own Portable Pantry. Remember to choose foods from each category. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Carbohydrate Foods: Protein Foods: Fats: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Microwavable rice pouches Dried fruits Whole fruits Applesauce cups Breads, bagels, crackers, Oatmeal packs or dried cereal/granola String cheese Tuna pouches Beef jerky Canned chicken Greek yogurt • Fluids: Nuts • Nut butters (peanut, • almond, etc.) Seeds (these can • be used to make a trail mix) What will you put in your Portable Pantry? Bottles of water 100% juice cartons Sports drinks (as needed) DAY 19 Challenge Find a food that has 4 grams of fiber or more, but don’t eat it before exercise! WHY this is important Most young athletes have heard of vitamins and minerals, and know that they are important, but fiber gets less attention. Dietary fibers are carbohydrates that cannot be digested in whole. There are two types of dietary fiber, soluble and insoluble. Both types are important to promote regular bowel movements and keep us healthy. Because dietary fiber results in roughage, it is not a food you should eat before exercise. Instead, you should include fiber at other meals throughout the day to meet your daily requirements. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge The daily intake of fiber differs for male and females. As a rule of thumb, aim to get at least 25 grams of fiber per day. Soluble fiber is found in foods such as beans, peas, fruits, oats, nuts, seeds and vegetables. Insoluble fiber is found in foods such as fruits, nuts, seeds, vegetables, wheat bran and wholegrain foods such as brown rice, whole-grain breads, cereals and pasta. Use the food label to find how much fiber is in foods. For foods that do not have a nutrition label, use the internet to see if you can find the amount of fiber in certain fruits and vegetables. Reliable websites such as those ending in .org or .gov can help. What foods do you like to eat that has 4 or more grams of fiber? DAY 20 Challenge Try a new HERB or SPICE. WHY this is important Long hours of training will put a lot of strain on a young athlete’s body. That intense training can cause an inflammatory response that may result in pain. One way to help prevent inflammation and support the immune system is to eat a diet that is high in antioxidants, including herbs and spices. Not only do they add flavor to your food, they can help minimize your feelings of soreness after a hard workout. Today’s challenge is to try a new one. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge There are endless herbs and spices that you could choose from. Here are a few suggestions: • Ginger — sprinkle it on an orange or grapefruit or add it to your oatmeal or smoothie. • Cinnamon — sprinkle on your toast. • Basil — add it to your pizza. • Turmeric — sprinkle it on your eggs or add it to your rice. • Garlic — add to soups, stews, salad dressing, marinade or a dip. What new herb or spice did you try today? DAY 21 Challenge Make sure to reach your DAILY recommended intake of CALCIUM today. WHY this is important The teenage years (and the entire period of adolescence) are a critical time for bone development. Your bones are growing longer at a rapid rate as well as gaining density. Calcium, along with other bone-building nutrients, is essential for proper bone development, which is why calcium needs are the highest during this stage of life. As athletes, having strong bones should be a number-one priority. Strong bones reduce your risk of injuries such as bone fractures and bone breaks. Think about that. An injured athlete is not going to perform the best he or she can. Injury prevention is key to performance and that means meeting calcium needs should be a priority. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Calcium is measured in milligrams (mg). To reach your daily recommended intake, both males and females should consume 1,300 mg of calcium. As a general rule of thumb, consuming 3-4 servings of dairy a day should get you close to your daily requirement. The following are specific food sources and how much calcium they provide per serving size. 1 1 cup cow’s milk = 300 mg 2 5.2 oz. Greek yogurt= 160 mg 3 1 cup broccoli, chopped= 62 mg 4 1 oz. cheddar cheese= about 175 mg 5 1 frozen whole-grain waffle (check label) = about 196 mg 6 ½ cup tofu= 275 mg 7 ½ cup soybeans, mature, cooked= 88 mg 8 ½ cup white beans, canned, cooked= 96 mg What foods did you eat today that had calcium? Food MG DAY 22 Challenge Pack an after-school snack to eat before practice. WHY this is important Fueling your body properly before activity will result in a better training session, and that will lead to better performance. The amount of food that you eat before exercise will depend on the amount of time that you have. The more time, the more you can eat; the less time, the less you can eat. Since many young athletes go directly from school to practice, taking a mini-meal or snack along is the only option. Even if you go home, you can complete this challenge. As a young athlete, it’s important to get in the habit of packing some fuel because at some point this will be a necessity. Just like it’s your job to remember your shoes when you go to gym, it’s important that you are responsible for your nutrition. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Grab your mini-cooler and load it with an ice pack and a mini-meal for after school. Remember to make sure it is balanced, meaning it contains both a protein and a carbohydrate. The following are a few examples: 1 Peanut butter-and-jelly sandwich with an orange 2 3 graham crackers, peanut butter & a hard-boiled egg 3 Oatmeal made with milk, blueberries 4 Cottage cheese and fruit 5 Roast beef sandwich on whole-wheat bread & 10 grapes 6 6 crackers, 1 ounce cheese, 1 ounce sliced turkey, 13 strawberries What after school snack did you eat today? DAY 23 Challenge Sleep 8-10 hours tonight. WHY this is important Many athletes assume that the body recovers immediately after exercise, but that’s not the case! Sleep is your body’s time to really recover. As you fall into a deep sleep, your body becomes more relaxed, slows down and heals. If you give your body the rest and time to recover that it deserves, it will work better for you during the hours you are awake. Depriving your body of sleep can decrease your ability to focus, learn, and listen, which can have a negative effect on your performance in the classroom and in your sport. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge It can be a challenge to find extra time in your day to rest & recover (sleep), but remember, this should be a priority. The following are some tips to help you fall asleep faster: • • • • Try to go to sleep at the same time every night, or as many nights as possible, even weekends. Do not wait until the last minute to do your homework. Look for opportunities during the day so that you are not stuck staying up late to study. Turn off all electronics and leave them out of your bedroom. Avoid things that could disrupt your sleep, such as energy drinks or caffeinated beverages. How much sleep did you get? What can you do to improve your sleep schedule this week? DAY 24 Challenge Eat a NEW GREEN VEGETABLE. WHY this is important Remember those phytonutrients and antioxidants that you previously learned are beneficial for your body? They are in those dark green vegetables too. Today’s challenge is to try a new GREEN vegetable. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Examples of green foods that will make a great addition to your diet: 1 Spinach 2 Green pepper 3 Broccoli 4 Brussels sprouts 5 Green beans 6 Kale 7 Collard greens What new green vegetable did you try today? DAY 25 Challenge Invite your family to a family meal. WHY this is important Young athletes are very busy and that busy schedule often gets in the way of spending quality time with the family. But there is strong evidence to support the importance of quality meal time with the family. Surprise your family by inviting them on a date. Tell them that you want to have a family meal with them. Remember that a family meal does not have to be dinner at home. Read the examples I provide and determine which one will work best for your family. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge 1. If your family has gotten to the point where you never eat together, suggest one day and mealtime when everyone is available and try to set a weekly date. For example, every Sunday you have breakfast. If you really want to take on this challenge, make the meal yourself and serve your family. 2. If there is not a morning or evening that works, pack a picnic and take it to the ballfield. Pack a blanket and a cooler of food and drinks. The important part is that you are all together. 3. If neither of those sound appealing, suggest a date night out. Get a calendar and sit the family down and decide when the date will work. Show your family that spending time with them away from school and sports is important. When are you going to have your family meal? DAY 26 Challenge Include a good food source of omega-3 fatty acids in your diet today. It can’t be supplements! WHY this is important Omega-3 fatty acids are an important fat source in our diets, but not many of us are eating enough. The main source of omega-3 is from fish, and we are also able to obtain small amounts from vegetable oils, walnuts, flaxseeds, and a few other foods. This challenge is to get you thinking about omega-3 fatty acids, and if nothing else, try a food that is a good source. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge To complete this challenge, include one of the following food sources of omega-3 in your meal plan today. 3-4 oz. portion of fish. Choose from: • Mackerel, salmon, albacore tuna. If you absolutely refuse fish, try one of these plant-based sources that provide trace amounts: • Walnuts, flaxseeds, flaxseed oil, tofu. What food did you eat that has omega-3 fatty acids? DAY 27 Challenge Practice balancing your protein intake today. WHY this is important Protein is an important nutrient for building tissues in the body. Younger athletes (pre-puberty) need less protein than older athletes (post-puberty), but most athletes are getting more than enough. Protein is commonly overconsumed at the dinner meal (eating 5-10 ounces of meat) but underconsumed at other times of the day. Rather than focus on more protein, today’s challenge involves balancing your protein intake evenly throughout the day. Try to consume a high-quality protein source at each meal, even snacks! The goal is to get at least 10 grams and no more than 30 grams per meal. To do this, you need to learn how much protein is in foods. Use the examples to learn how much protein is in some commonly consumed foods. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 ounces of chicken, beef, fish or turkey = 21 grams What foods did you eat today that had protein? Breakfast: 1 egg = about 7 grams 1 cup milk = about 8 grams 1 container (5.2 ounces) Greek yogurt = 18 grams Lunch: 1 container regular yogurt = about 8 grams ½ cup beans (not including green beans) = 7 grams ½ cup cottage cheese = about 14 grams 1 ounce cheese = about 7 grams Dinner: DAY 28 Challenge Go inside a service station, mini-mart or convenience store and find a balanced meal option to eat on the go. WHY this is important Athletes are busy people and sometimes a mini-mart, service station or convenience store is the only option! Don’t let this be an excuse for choosing the wrong foods. These days, you can find healthy items almost anywhere — even a mini-mart. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Start by checking for a refrigerated section. Carbohydrates are easy, because many of them are shelf-stable and can be found throughout the store. High-quality protein is another story. Most need refrigeration, so we suggest finding that first. If they have one, you can often find sandwiches, cheeses, hard-boiled eggs, yogurt or other pre-packaged items that consist of a high-quality protein. If they do not have one, head to the beverages. If nothing else, most mini-marts have a beverage section where you can find a container of milk. Recall that milk has a great balance of protein and carbohydrates plus loads of other nutrients needed to build strong bones. Another protein option is beef jerky. Pair that with a high-quality carbohydrate such as a pre-packaged ‘to-go’ cereal or fruit or with a low-fat bag of pretzels or baked chips. What food did you find at the convenience store that was balanced and could be eaten on the go? DAY 29 Challenge Try a new “healthy” fat. WHY this is important Fat is an important fuel source for young athletes. Fat absorbs nutrients, provides essential fatty acids, protects vital organs, and serves as an insulator to keep the body warm. It also acts as a source of energy when participating in activity. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Fats are broken into two types: unsaturated and saturated fat. Unsaturated fats are often referred to as the healthy fats. They contribute vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients in your diet. Examples of a few healthy fats include: • • • Nuts such as almonds, walnuts, cashews, pistachios Seeds such as pumpkin seeds and sunflowers seeds Avocados, nut butters, olives What new healthy fat did you try today? DAY 30 Challenge Today’s challenge is to keep a food journal of what you eat. WHY this is important By keeping track and viewing your food journal you will be able to see what you are actually consuming from day to day. This is the first step in identifying if and where you can make changes to your eating plan. For example, you may notice after journaling that you did not eat a single vegetable or fruit all day long. Examples & Tips to Complete Challenge Here is an example of how to organize your food journal: Include time of day, what you eat, and most importantly, portion size. My Food Journal Time of day: Type & amount of Food 7:00 a.m. 1 piece of toast, 2 egg whites, 1 cup 2% milk 10:00 a.m. 1 green apple (medium size) with 2 tbsp. peanut butter 12:00 p.m. Grilled cheese on wheat bread with 1 cup of tomato soup and 12 oz. of water 3:00 p.m. 1- 5.3 oz. Chobani Greek yogurt 6:00 p.m. 5 oz. cheeseburger on wheat bun with lettuce, tomato, and ketchup, 2 cups of broccoli , 8 ounces of water 9:00 p.m. 5 whole-wheat crackers with 1 ounce cheese Time of day: Type & amount of Food W E E K 1 W E E K 2 W E E K 3 W E E K 4 W E E K 5 1 2 Try a New Red Fruit or Vegetable 9 3 10 Prepare a Favorite Food in a New Way Recovery Snack 30 DAY CHALLENGE Create a Balanced Breakfast 8 Try a New Protein Source Make a Balanced Trail Mix 4 Take 8 Gulps of Water 4X at School 11 Create Single-Serve Snacks 6 Read “Supplements Position Statement” 7 NUTRITION TRAINING Create a List of Protein Sources 14 5 13 Create a Hydration Schedule 12 Eat a New Orange Fruit or Vegetable Meet DRI of Iron Try a New Complex Carb 20 Meet DRI of Calcium Mini-Mart Meal 28 21 19 17 18 16 15 27 Try a New Herb or Spice Prepare a Healthy Dinner 26 Find Foods with Fiber Try a New Purple or Blue 25 Pantry” Make a DIY Protein 24 Balance Your Protein Intake Create a “Portable Smoothie Fruit or Vegetable 23 Eat a Food with Omega-3 22 Invite Your Family to a Meal Fatty Acids Eat a New Green Vegetable Keep a Food Journal 30 Sleep 8-10 Hours Tonight Pack an After-School Snack 29 Try a New Healthy Fat