THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Explaining the need to manage forex exposure with the underinvestment theory, Froot et al. (1993) argue that with uncertain future cash flows, firms are bound to forego viable projects in anticipation of difficulties in committing to the projects’ financing needs. Abandoning the project is an option of last resort because it forfeits firms’ investment and damages their reputation and credibility. Since firm value is the present value of all future cash flows, forex exposure ultimately poses a threat to the firm’s value (Luo and Wang, 2018). Therefore, companies need to engage in mitigating strategies to manage forex exposure risk effectively. Explaining the need to manage forex exposure with the underinvestment theory, Froot et al. (1993) argue that with uncertain future cash flows, firms are bound to forego viable projects in anticipation of difficulties in committing to the projects’ financing needs. Abandoning the project is an option of last resort because it forfeits firms’ investment and damages their reputation and credibility. Since firm value is the present value of all future cash flows, forex exposure ultimately poses a threat to the firm’s value (Luo and Wang, 2018). Therefore, companies need to engage in mitigating strategies to manage forex exposure risk effectively. Explaining the need to manage forex exposure with the underinvestment theory, Froot et al. (1993) argue that with uncertain future cash flows, firms are bound to forego viable projects in anticipation of difficulties in committing to the projects’ financing needs. Abandoning the project is an option of last resort because it forfeits firms’ investment and damages their reputation and credibility. Since firm value is the present value of all future cash flows, forex exposure ultimately poses a threat to the firm’s value (Luo and Wang, 2018). Therefore, companies need to engage in mitigating strategies to manage forex exposure risk effectively. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK