General Psychology: OCD, DD and ED
Section A
Read each statement below and answer with either "True" or "False."
1. An eating disorder is a mental illness that affects a person's eating behaviors and attitudes
towards food. True / False
2. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by binge eating and purging behaviors. True / False
3. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
True / False
4. Binge eating disorder involves eating large amounts of food in a short period of time but
does not involve purging behaviours. True / False
5. Eating disorders are more common in females than males. True / False
6. Eating disorders are caused by a single factor, such as low self-esteem or a desire to be
thin. True / False
7. Eating disorders can lead to serious health complications, such as heart problems and
kidney failure. True / False
8. Treatment for eating disorders typically involves a combination of therapy, medication,
and nutritional counselling. True / False
9. Recovery from an eating disorder is easy and can be achieved quickly. True / False
10. It is important to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with an eating
disorder. True / False
Section B
1. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of OCD?
a) Intrusive thoughts or images
b) Repetitive behaviours or mental acts
c) Excessive worry about cleanliness or germs
d) Social anxiety disorder
2. What is the difference between obsessions and compulsions?
a) Obsessions are repetitive behaviours, while compulsions are intrusive thoughts.
b) Obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts or images, while compulsions are
repetitive behaviours or mental acts.
c) Obsessions are fears of specific situations, while compulsions are excessive worries
about cleanliness or germs.
d) Obsessions are irrational fears, while compulsions are deliberate avoidance of certain
objects or situations.
3. Which of the following is NOT an example of a common obsession in OCD?
a) Fear of contamination
b) Fear of harming others
c) Fear of forgetting something important
d) Fear of losing control
4. What is the purpose of compulsive behaviours in OCD?
a) To alleviate anxiety or distress caused by obsessions
b) To punish oneself for having obsessive thoughts
c) To deliberately irritate others
d) To demonstrate control over one's environment
5. What is the most effective treatment for OCD?
a) Medication
b) Psychotherapy
c) Lifestyle changes
d) None of the above
Section C
1. What is depression?
Depression is a mood disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. It
can be the persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that
were once enjoyed.
2. What are the signs and symptoms of depression?
Some signs and symptoms of depression include:
-
Persistent Sadness
Loss of Interest in activities that were once enjoyable
The feeling of worthlessness, guilt, or hopelessness
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Fatigue or loss of energy
Insomnia or excessive sleeping
Changes in weight of appetite
Inability or restlessness
Thoughts of Self-Harm or suicide
3. What are the causes of depression?
The causes of depression are genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.
4. Are there any lifestyle changes that can help prevent depression?
Lifestyle changes such as exercise, healthy eating, and stress management techniques can
help combat and prevent depression.