Name: Lovely V. Opiso Section: BS_CE_1S Subject: Purposive Communication Instructor: Ms. Algem Mae S. Gulmatico 1. What is the importance of knowing and understanding the cultures of other places or countries Knowing and understanding the cultures of other places or countries is crucial for effective communication, building relationships, promoting mutual respect, and developing a global mindset. It helps individuals and organizations navigate cultural differences, avoid misunderstandings, and adapt to diverse environments. Furthermore, knowledge of different cultures can enhance creativity and innovation by exposing individuals to new perspectives and ways of thinking. Overall, understanding and respecting diverse cultures is essential in today's interconnected world for personal growth, empathy and promote peaceful coexistence by reducing prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. 2. What does “intercultural blunder” mean? How can we avoid committing intercultural blunders? An intercultural blunder refers to a mistake or misunderstanding that arises from differences between cultures. To avoid committing intercultural blunders, it is important to research and learn about the culture(s) you are interacting with. This can include familiarizing yourself with their customs, norms, values, and beliefs. Additionally, it is crucial to approach cultural differences with an open mind and a willingness to learn. Finally, it is important to actively listen and communicate clearly in order to avoid misunderstandings or unintentionally offending someone from a different cultural background. 3. Differentiate between restrained and animated cultures. how would you classify the Philippines culture? Defend your answer. In general, restrained cultures tend to value emotional control and modesty in communication, while animated cultures prioritize expressive communication. Based on this classification, Philippine culture can be classified as an animated culture. This is because Filipinos are known for their warm and hospitable nature, which often involves a lot of expressive communication. For instance, Filipinos tend to use a lot of hand gestures and body language when speaking, which is characteristic of animated cultures. In addition, Filipinos are known for their passion and enthusiasm in various aspects of life such as music, sports, and celebrations, which are also hallmarks of animated cultures. 4. Why is facial expression generally considered the only universal nonverbal language? Elaborate. Facial expressions are generally considered the only universal nonverbal language because they are innate and recognized across cultures. For example, the facial expression of happiness is typically associated with a smile, and this expression is recognized as such in most cultures around the world. Additionally, research has shown that facial expressions are processed in the same way across cultures, indicating a universal understanding of these nonverbal cues. 5. Why do public speakers and listeners need to avoid ethnocentrism? Public speakers and listeners need to avoid ethnocentrism because it can lead to a narrowminded perspective that does not take into account the diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives of their audience. By avoiding ethnocentrism, speakers and listeners can promote understanding and respect for different cultures, beliefs, and values, which can lead to more effective communication and a greater appreciation for the richness of human diversity. 6.Identify the nationality race of the people mentioned in the following scenarios: a) They consider smiling strange and impolite. (Russians) b) They nod their heads when they mean “NO”, and they shake their heads when they mean “YES”. (Indian) c) They bow several times to show respect and acknowledgement of rank. (Japanese) d) They consider natural body odor as normal. (Arabs) e) They use their little finger in pointing. (Germans) f) They avoid patting the head of children. (Thai, Chinese, Laotian, And Cambodian) g) They consider pointing with the index finger rude. (Singaporean, Japanese, Indonesian, Malaysian) h) They bathe frequently and dislike body odor. (Filipino, Malay, Indonesian, Thai, Indian) REFERENCES https://gbca.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Cultural-Differences-in-NonverbalCommunication-for-Dip-Interpreting-20171018.pdf https://mlpp.pressbooks.pub/interculturalcommunicationcompetence/chapter/nonverbalcommunication/ https://www.slideshare.net/AbbieLaudato/cultural-differences-in-nonverbal-communication78994023 https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/9-things-that-are-surprisingly-offensive-in-asia065920857.html https://www.rd.com/article/common-hand-gestures-rude-in-other-countries/
