2023_BET-ENG-MATHS 1 ENGINEERING FUNCTIONS WE 8TH MARCH, 2023 QUESTION 1 Write out the form of the partial fraction decomposition of the function. Do not determine the numerical values of the coefficients. 4 x 1 2 x 3 x a) 4 x 1 2 x 3 x deg N 1 deg N deg D deg D 2 case 1 A B 4 x 1 2 x 3 x 1 2 x 3 x b) 1 x x3 x 4 1 x x3 x 4 deg N 1 deg N deg D deg D 4 1 x 1 x 3 3 4 x x x 1 x case 1& case 2 1 x A B C D 2 3 x 1 x x x x 1 x 3 c) x3 2 x 2 3x 2 x 2 2x 2 2 x3 2 x 2 3x 2 x 2 2x 2 2 deg N 3 deg N deg D deg D 4 x2 2x 2 0 4 8 4 0 Case 4 x3 2 x 2 3x 2 x 2 d) 2x 2 2 Ax B Cx D x 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 2 2 x3 2 x 2 2 x 5 x4 4 x2 3 x3 2 x 2 2 x 5 x4 4x2 3 deg N 3 deg N deg D deg D 4 Factorise denom : x 4 4 x 2 3 0 x 2 p........... p 0 req.linear factor p2 4 p 3 0 16 12 4 p1,2 2 4 2 3 x 2 2 1 x x 4 4 x 2 3 x 2 3 x 2 1 x3 2 x 2 2 x 5 x3 2 x 2 2 x 5 2 x4 4x2 3 x 1 x2 3 Case 3 : x3 2 x 2 2 x 5 Ax B Cx D x 2 1 x 2 3 x 2 1 x 2 3 e) x3 x 2 1 x x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 1 x3 x 2 1 x x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 1 1 4 3 0 deg N 3 deg N deg D deg D 6 case 1 3 x3 x 2 1 A B Cx D Ex F 2 2 2 2 x x 1 x x 1 x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x 1 QUESTION 2 Resolve the following into partial fractions: a) 3x 2 x 3 2 x 1 3x 2 x 3 2 x 1 deg N 1 deg D 2 Case 1 3x 2 A B x 3 2 x 1 x 3 2 x 1 Let find A & B 3x 2 A 2 x 1 B x 3 x 3 2 x 1 x 3 2 x 1 3 x 2 A 2 x 1 B x 3 f x g x Poles : Pol 3, 1 2 f 3 g 3 11 7 A A 11 7 f 1 2 g 1 2 1 7 B B 1 7 2 2 3x 2 11 1 x 3 2 x 1 7 x 3 7 2 x 1 b) x6 x x6 2 x6 x x6 Pr oper ration f : deg N deg D 2 x 2 x 6 x 3 x 2 Case 1 x6 A B x x6 x3 x2 A x 2 B x 3 x6 x2 x 6 x 3 x 2 2 x 6 A x 2 B x 3 f x g x Poles : Pol 2, 3 f 2 g 2 4 5 B B 4 5 f 3 g 3 9 5 A A 9 5 x6 9 4 x x 6 5 x 3 5 x 2 2 c) x 4 2 x3 x 2 2 x 1 x2 2 x 1 x 4 2 x3 x 2 2 x 1 x2 2x 1 Im proper : deg N 4 deg D 2 Long division x2 x 2 2 x 1 x 4 2 x3 x 2 2 x 1 x 4 2 x3 x 2 2x 1 x 4 2 x3 x 2 2 x 1 2x 1 x2 2 2 x 2x 1 x 2x 1 4 3 2 x 2x x 2x 1 2x 1 x2 2 2 x 2x 1 x 1 Partial fract : 2x 1 x 1 2 Case 2. 2x 1 x 1 2 2x 1 x 1 A B x 1 x 12 A x 1 B x 1 2 x 1 A x 1 B 2 2 f x g x Pole : Pol 1 f 1 g 1 1 B f 0 g 0 1 A 1 A 2 2x 1 x 1 2 2 1 x 1 x 12 x 4 2 x3 x 2 2 x 1 2 1 x2 2 x 2x 1 x 1 x 12 d) x5 x 1 x3 1 x5 x 1 x3 1 Im proper rational function : deg N 5 deg D 3 Long division : x2 x3 1 x5 x 1 x5 x 2 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 x5 x 1 x2 x 1 2 x x3 1 x3 1 Partial fraction decomposition : x2 x 1 x3 1 a 2 b 2 a b a b a 3 b3 a b a 2 ab b 2 a 3 b3 a b a 2 ab b 2 1 x2 x 1 x2 x 1 3 2 x 1 x 1 x x 1 x 1 1 x5 x 1 x2 3 x 1 x 1 x3 x 2 1 x 2 x 1 x5 x 1 x5 x 4 x3 x 4 x3 x 1 x 4 x3 x 2 x2 x 1 x2 x 1 0