Unit 1 Units of Conversion Units of Length Units of Mass/Weight 1 foot = 12 inches Foot/Feet (ft.) 1 pound = 16 ounces Pound (lb.) 3 feet = 1 yard Inch (in.) 1 pound = 454 grams Ounce (oz). 1 mile = 5,280 feet Mile (mi.) 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 ton = 2000 pounds Yard (yd.) Ton (t.) Gram (g.) BASE UNIT (Grams) Meter (m) BASE UNIT (Meters) Units of Volume Units of Time 1 gallon = 4 quarts Cup (c.) 1 year = 12 months Hour (hr.) 1 quart= 2 pints Gallon (gal.) 1 year= 52 weeks Seconds (sec.) 1.06 quarts = 1 liter Fluid ounce (fl oz.) 1 week = 7 days Minutes (min.) Pint (pt.) 1 day = 24 hours Week (wk.) Quart (qt.) 1 hour = 60 minutes 1 pint = 2 cups 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces Liters (L.) 1 gallon = 3.79 liters Year (yr.) 1 minute = 60 seconds BASE UNIT (Seconds) BASE UNIT (Liters) Unit Conversions: Meters (m), Liters (L), Grams (g), & Seconds (sec.) Kilok 1000 hectorH 100 decada 10 Base Unit B m, L, g decid 0.1 Centic 0.01 Millim 0.001 REMEMBER: King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk Example: If you are given kilometers and need to convert to centimeters, start at kilo on the table and count how many times you need to move to get to centi. You moved 5 times to the right, so now take your number and move the decimal 5 times to the right to convert. DON’T FORGET UNITS Example: 5 kilo = 50 hecto = 500 deca = 5000 units = 50,000 deci = 500,000 centi = 5,000,000 mili Unit 1 Practice Problems 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 m = 100 cm 1 km = ? Hm 7.2 mg = .72 cg 52 kL = ? mL .001 Hsec = .1 sec Let’s try some more challenging conversions… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7.8 minutes = ? seconds 18,000 ft = ? miles 12 ft = ? cm 1 ton = ? grams The car was driving 52 miles per hour. Convert to feet per second. Remember put what you want to find over what you are given.