GINA M. CASTILLANO - TABINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL DETAILED SCIENCE LESSON PLAN GRADE LEVEL 7 I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards B. Performance Standard C. Learning Competencies Write the LC code for each II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1.Teacher’s Guide pages 2.Learners Material pages 3.Textbook pages 4. Additional materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal. B. Other Learning Resource IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson QUARTER/DOMAIN SECOND QUARTER WEEK & DAY NO. 2(1-5) PAGE NO. The learners demonstrate an understanding of: Organisms interacting with each other and with their environment to survive. The learners shall be able to: 1. Employ appropriate techniques using the compound microscope to gather data about very small objects. The learners should be able to… 1. Predict the effect of changes in abiotic factors on the ecosystem.(S7LT-llj-12). Living Things and Their Environment Science 7 TG pp. Science 7 LM pp. Science & Technology IV: Physics Textbook.NISMED.2012.P.285. Quarter 2, Module 7 /INTERNET PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES PRAYER GREETINGS CHECKING OF ATTENDANCE HOUSE RULES ELICIT REVIEW / MOTIVATION What’s in? Activity 1: Break it down. DIRECTIONS: Enter the items from the word bank into the Venn Diagram. At the left side pin/paste the biotic factor only, at the right side pin the abiotic factor only. And at the center place the picture containing both biotic and abiotic factors. B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson. Water Forest Sand Clouds Pond Grass Tree Bird Oxygen Farm Sunlight Log ENGAGE Objectives of the lesson: A.Identify the uses of abiotic factors. B.Describe the cause and effect of the changes in the ecosystem. C.Predict the effect of changes in abiotic factors in the ecosystem. D. Present a drama, poster and slogan, and a song showing on how to conceive a sustainable environment. What’s New? Activity 2: Sustain My Life Directtions: Identify what are the abiotic factors that are helpful in a certain corn field/farm. Choose your answers from the word bank and write them inside the blank boxes. Then, answer the guide questions that follow by shading the required number of circle. CORN FIELD/ FARM WORD BANK TREES POLLUTION FERTILIZER WEED SUNLIGHT AIR WEATHER PESTS SOIL ANIMALS GRASS Guide Questions: Q1. What do you call to the factors that are needed to grow the corn field/ farm? (shade only 1) O Biotic O Abiotic Q2. If you are the owner of the corn field, what are you going to consider in order for you to get a big yield of the farm? (shade only 6) O Weed O Animals O Soil O Water O Fertilizer O Air O Sunlight O Weather O Grass Q3. If any of the factors that affect the corn field will be altered or change its condition, what do you think will happen to the farm? (shade only) O The corn will not grow healthy and eventually die. O Crop yields will deteriorate over time. O You can still get a good harvest. Q4. If the corn farm will not give good harvest, how can this affect to humans (shade only) O There is no effect to humans O There will be shortage of food supply and some may go hungry. Activity 3: We are connected DIRECTIONS: Study figure 1 below and answer the guide questions that follow by ticking (√) the box of the correct answer. GUIDE QUESTIONS: Q5. What ecological relationship is shown in the picture at the right? O Parasitism O Competition Q6. If the carabaos continually grow in number, what will happen to their food source? O Depletion of grasses and eventually cannot support the number of carabaos. O Grasses remain the same and are enough for the carabaos. Q7. What are the abiotic factors that sustain grasses in the grassland ecosystem? O Water, carbon dioxide, sunlight, temperature, soil and minerals. O Carabaos, oxygen, excessive heat, drought, unpredictable rainfall Q8. The figure on the left shows the drying up of the grassland, what is the abiotic factor that causes this phenomenon? O rainfall O Drought Q9. What do you think will happen to the carabaos if all parts of the grassland will dry up? O The carabaos will multiply in number O The carabaos will go hungry and eventually die. Q10. What can you infer about the relationship of the biotic and the abiotic components of the ecosystem? O Biotic components (carabaos, grasses) are dependent to abiotic components (water, carbon dioxide, sunlight, temperature, and soil minerals) O Abiotic components (water, carbon dioxide, sunlight temperature, soil and minerals) are dependent to biotic components (carabaos, grasses) D. Discussing the new concepts and practicing new skills #1 EXPLORE What is it? A. The importance of biotic and abiotic factors comes in their interaction with others. For a community or an ecosystem to survive, the correct interactions must be in place. A simple example would be of abiotic interaction in plants. Water, sunlight and carbon dioxide are necessary for plants to grow. The biotic interaction is that plants use water, sunlight and carbon dioxide to create their own food through a process called photsynthesis. B. On a larger scale, abiotic interactions refer to patterns such as weather and seasonality. Factors such as temperature, humidity and the presence or absence of stations affect the ecosystem. For example, some ecosystems experience cold winters with a lot of snow. An animal, such as a fox within this ecosystem, adapts to these abiotic factors by the growth of a thick, white layer in the winter. C.Decomposers such as bacteria and fungi are examples of biotic interactions on such a scale. D.It can also have positive effect on organisms. For example, due to different reasons (like water pollution), Decomposers work by breaking dead organisms. This process returns the basic components of organisms to the soil, which allows them to be reused within that ecosystem. Changes in abiotic factors can result in extreme problems for some organisms. For example, if a plant is adapted to low temperatures and the specific are where it lives, has a change in its temperature, this plant will die and this area will no longer support life, which is due to the change in abiotic factor (temperature). water becomes enriches in mineral thus supporting large population of algae, causing water blooms. It could have negative effects on plants, fish and other organisms in water but, algae have a positive effect of this change in abiotic factors(water) because it release oxygen as part of their metabolism, they serve to oxygenate the water. What’s more? E. Discussing the new concepts and practicing new skills #2 Activity 4: My Cause, My Effect! DIRECTIONS: Study the pictures in column A. Identify its effects by matching it with column B. Write the letter on the space provided before the number. A B 1. A. Wildfires emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that will continue to warm the planet well into the future. They damage forests that would otherwise remove CO2 from the air. And they inject soot and other aerosols into the atmosphere, with complex effects on warming. 2. B. Chemicals in a water body, encourage the growth of algae. These algae form a layer on top of the pond or lake. Bacteria feed on this algae and this decreases the amount of oxygen in water body, severely affecting the aquatic life there. 3. C. Farmers may lose money if a drought destroys their crops. If a farmer’s water supply is too low, the farmer may have spend more money on irrigation or to drill new wells. 4. F. Developing mastery (Leads to formative assessment 3) D. Deforestation can result in more carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere, threatens the world’s biodiversity, and leave the soil more prone to erosion. EXPLAIN What I have learned? Activity 5: Let’s Predict! Directions: Study the ecosystem shown in the pictures. Identify the abiotic, biotic factors, and ecological relationship. Then predict what will happen if one of the abiotic factors changed. Check the box for your answers. ECOSYSTEM ABIOTIC BIOTIC ECOLOGICAL PREDICTION if one FACTOR FACTOR RELATIONSHIP of the abiotic factors Seen on the is changed ecosystem 1. Ο Typhoon O Typhoon O Commensalism O The nest was attached on the tree. O Birds O Birds O Parasitism O Trees O Trees O Predation O Soil O O Mutualism Soil O The nest will be destroyed, and the birds will eventually die. O Competition 2. O Larva O Larva O Commensalism O Soil O Soil O Parasitism O Leaves O Leaves O Predation O Sunlight O Sunlight O Mutualism O Competition G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living H. Making generalization and abstraction about the lesson O The larva eats the leaves O The trees will die because of drought, then the larva will not transform into a butterfly. ELABORATE What I can do? Activity 6: Let’s Keep Moving DIRECTIONS: Sustainable environment is a responsible interaction to avoid depletion of natural resources and eventually attain ecological balance. But how are going to achieve sustainable environment? Show your answer through a poster & slogan, song, drama or a comical skit. Group assignment will be drawn by lot. Materials will be provided in each group--rubrics and instructions and other materials. 20 minutes time will be given for your practice A. Poster and slogan. Make a poster and slogan depicting on how to achieve sustainable environment., 1 whole size cartolina and coloring materials are provided together with the rubrics. RUBRICS Content Poster contains appropriate items and information (information is appropriate to assigned topic. Organization Teamwork/ Participation B. C. 5 4 3 Content is accurate and all required information is missing and/ or not presented in a logical order but is still generally easy to follow. Content is accurate but some required information is missing and/or not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. Content is accurate but some required information is missing and/or not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. Content is either questionable or incomplete. Information is not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. Presentation was very organized and was very easy to follow . Transition between group members were well planned A few (2-3) errors in spelling, grammar or punctuation. Most text is in student’s own words. No more than 5 spelling, grammar or punctuation errors. Several instances where the text is not in student’s own words. No more than 7 spelling, grammar or punctuation errors. Most of the text is not in author’s own words and/ or no text included. Images, pictures, clip art and drawn artwork are mostly colorful and appropriate. Layout may show some degree of creativity but is not organized logically and/or is cluttered. Most images and/or artwork is are colorful and appropriate. The layout shows little creativity and/ or is not organized logically or cluttered. Images are inappropriate and artwork shows little, if any, creativity. The layout is messy, disorganized or cluttered. The group worked very well with each other and the presentation was shared equally among the group members. 2 Song. Create a song showing on how to achieve sustainable environment. Use 1-whole size cartolina . a marker or pen will be provided. RUBRICS 5 4 3 2 Content is accurate and Content is accurate but Content is accurate but Content is either Content Song contains appropriate items and information (information is appropriate to assigned topic. all required information is missing and/ or not presented in a logical order but is still generally easy to follow. some required information is missing and/or not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. some required information is missing and/or not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. questionable or incomplete. Information is not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. Organization Presentation was very organized and was very easy to follow . Transition between group members were well planned Presentation was not clearly organized. Transitions between members were jumpy or awkward. Presentation lacked organization. Poor transitions between group members individual parts. Presentation lacked order and very difficult to follow. Teamwork/ Participation The group worked very well with each other and the presentation was shared equally among the group members. Presentation was fairly organized and pretty followable. Transitions might have been slightly discontinuous but did not take away greatly from the overall presentation. The group worked well with each other and communicated well. Some members participated slightly more than others. Group communicated relatively well with a few lapses in the presentation; some students dominated the presentation and others did not. Group did not work well together. There were obvious miscommunications and lapses in the presentation. Drama/Comical Skit. Fabricate a drama/comical skit which displays on how to achieve sustainable environment. RUBRICS 5 4 3 2 Content is accurate and Content is accurate but Content is accurate but Content is either Content all required information is missing and/ or not presented in a logical order but is still generally easy to follow. some required information is missing and/or not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. some required information is missing and/or not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. questionable or incomplete. Information is not presented in a logical order, making it difficult to follow. Organization Presentation was very organized and was very easy to follow . Transition between group members were well planned Presentation was not clearly organized. Transitions between members were jumpy or awkward. Presentation lacked organization. Poor transitions between group members individual parts. Presentation lacked order and very difficult to follow. Teamwork/ Participation The group worked very well with each other and the presentation was shared equally among the group members Presentation was fairly organized and pretty followable. Transitions might have been slightly discontinuous but did not take away greatly from the overall presentation. The group worked well with each other and communicated well. Some members participated slightly more than others. Group communicated relatively well with a few lapses in the presentation; some students dominated the presentation and others did not. Group did not work well together. There were obvious miscommunications and lapses in the presentation. Drama/ comical skit contains appropriate items and information (information is appropriate to assigned topic. Are there changes in our climate that we’ve encountered these past few days? When and how it happened? What did you do in order to overcome these situations? Before we’re going to have our quiz, let’s try to see whether we’re able to comply our objectives. I. Evaluating learning EVALUATION ASSESSMENT- ¼ sheet of paper DIRECTIONS: Write the letter of your answer: 1.The following are abiotic factors that may affect the population of organisms, EXCEPT: A. Drought C. Predators B. Earthquakes D. Typhoons 2.Wind is an abiotic factor that can affect the distribution and the activities of organisms in several ways. Many plants depend on wind because __________________. a. Wind keeps branches from growing on the upwind side of the tree. b. Wind moves clouds and rain over Earth’s surface. c. Wind stirs up water in ponds, lakes, and streams d. wind helps disperse plant’s pollen and seeds. 3. If any of the biotic factor in a certain rice field will be altered or change its condition, what do you think will happen to the farm? a. The rice will continue its life. b. You can still get a good harvest. c. Crops yield will not be affected. d. The rice will not grow healthy and eventually die. 4. What will happen to a population of cows dwelling in a grassland if all grasses dry-up due to drought? a. Cows grow healthy b. Cows multiply in number c. Cows eventually die d. Cows produce plenty of milk 5. What do you think will happen if the trees in the forest are illegally cut? a. Animals lost their resources. b. Plants will multiply in number. c. Animals grow healthy d. Trees will grow again 6. Which of the following abiotic factors may affect the population of organisms? a. Long drought c. Parasites b. Food availability d. Predators 7. Which abiotic factor has the least effect on the ability of organisms to live in a cave? a. The amount of energy b. The amount of oxygen c. The amount of water available d. The shape of the cave 8. Which of the following abiotic factors that has gradually changed due to pollution and has the biggest effect to biotic diversity? a. Water b. Climate c. Air d. Soil 9. Which of the following abiotic factors threatens the stability of our entire planet’s ecosystems? a. Organisms c. Species b. Pollution d. Water 10. Which of the following experiments is studying the effect of an abiotic factor? a. Investigating how the amount of precipitation affects the growth of a species of grass . b. Identifying the sources of food for an elephant population. c. Observing the interactions between different fish inhabiting a coral reef d. Investigating how goats on a mountain compete for food. J. Additional activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lesson worked? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did this work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized material did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: GINA M. CASTILLANO Teacher EXTEND Make a video clip on how to achieve sustainable environment. The video should run 2-3 minutes. Then submit it to your teacher thru this email add: _________________________________, or FB account/ group chat. Here’s the RUBRICS for the video clip. (Rubrics for the video recording is found on page 6 of your module- Quarter 2 Module 7)