11/12 Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Quarter 1 – Module 1: Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions SELF-LEARNING MODULE DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions– Grade 11/12 Self-Learning Module (SLM) Quarter 1 – Module 1: Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Development Team of the Module Writers: Monib E. Anggi Editors: Name of LRE and language editor Reviewers: Eden Ruth D. Tejada Cover Art Designer: Reggie D. Galindez Management Team: Romelito G. Flores, CESO V – Schools Division Superintendent Mario M. Bermudez, CESO VI – Asst. Schools Superintendent Juliet F. Lastimosa, CID Chief Sally A. Palomo, EPS - LRMS Gregorio O. Ruales, EPS – ADM Coordinator Luzviminda R. Loreno, EPS – EsP/SHS Coordinator Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – General Santos City Office Address: Telefax: E-mail Address: Tiongson St., Lagao, General Santos City (083) 552-8909 depedgensan@deped.gov.ph Division 11/12 Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Quarter 1 – Module 1: Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions 3 Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions-Grade 11/12 SelfLearning Module (SLM) on Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. 4 For the learner: Welcome to the Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions-Grade 11/12 SelfLearning Module (SLM) on Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions. The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. 5 Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! 6 What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. You are expected to describe various contemporary art forms and their practices from the various regions. CAR11/12IAC-0a-1 This module consist of only 1 lesson, namely: Lesson 1 – Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions. After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. identify various contemporary art forms found in Mindanao; 2. describe various contemporary art forms through using subject and elements of art through making an art analysis chart/map; and 3. show appreciation and awareness to contemporary art forms from the regions through creating visual design with own craftsmanship and creativity. 7 What I Know As you go on with this module you will be able to describe various contemporary art forms and their practices from the various regions. But before that, let us assess your previous knowledge by answering this test. By doing so, follow the direction below. Direction: Write the correct answer on the blank provided before each statement. Choose your answer from the given choices inside the box. Pangalay Texture Singkil Color Dance Space Shape and Form Kublai Millan Post-modernism Value Kulintang Modern Art Line Contemporary Art Painting ________________ 1. It is the newest form of art, amusing people from the middle to the late 20th century up to this very minute. ________________ 2.This form of art emerged in the late 1800s and continued to grow for more or less a century. ________________ 3. A form of art of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). ________________ 4. It is a traditional Tausug dance, from Jolo and Tawi-Tawi, characterized by elaborate body postures and gestures and the graceful arm and hand movement of the dancer, amplified by the use of janggay or metal claws. ________________ 5. Refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. ________________ 6. A performing art that involves rhythmic body movement within a given space, choreographed based on musical beat. Performed either in front of an audience or by everyone on a dance floor. ________________ 7. This ethnic dance is originated from the Maranao people who inhabit the shores of Lake Lanao. It is derived from a story in the Darangen, the Maranao interpretation of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. ________________ 8. It is an element of art in which it refers to the extension of a point, a short or long mark drawn or carved on a surface. ________________ 9. An element of art that refers to a sensation created by visible wave lengths of light caught in a prism. 8 ________________ 10. It is the surface of an artwork. A texture can be actual or tactile. What element of art is it? ________________ 11. In visual arts, it is the degree of lightness and darkness of a color ________________ 12. It is the era that give birth to what we know now as contemporary art. ________________ 13. It is describe as a figure separate from its surrounding area or background. ________________ 14. Famous contemporary prolific artist from Mindanao. ________________ 15. In visual arts can be defined as a void, an emptiness which can either be positive or negative. Lesson 1 Contemporary Art Forms and Practices from the Regions Hello, students! Welcome to this school year. I am so excited to impart knowledge this term and assist you in achieving your educational goals. I truly look forward to our class and getting to know each of you. Welcome to Module 1! Contemporary art is essential to you not only because it belongs to your time, but it also serves as a form of expression of the people’s present feelings and longings. Contemporary works of art are the means through which the artists of today communicate their sentiments. 9 What’s In Imagine that you are riding a time machine that brings you back to the past-ten years ago. You look at yourself, and you notice that have also turned ten years younger! Now you look around and study your surroundings. You find yourself in the center of your hometown. What do you see aside from the people? Walk around and examine the scenery. Is there a commercial center? a plaza? Are there houses, schools or churches? What type of buildings do you see? Are there any monuments or statues around? Drawings and posters? You move on, and soon enough, you stop at a store where people are watching a dance routine in a television program. What kind of music do you hear from the program? What type of dance movements do you see? What are the dancers wearing? Try to recall in detail the sights and sounds in your hometown existing ten years ago. If you do not have a vivid memory of your hometown, you can interview your parents, guardians, or other residents of your town about how it was ten years ago. Then, provide answers to the following: 10 1. Describe the scenery in your hometown ten years ago. Did it have any works of art (architecture, visual arts, etc.) What did they look like? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 2. Describe the present scenery in your hometown. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. From what you have envisioned in numbers 1 and 2, make a conclusion on what has changed and what has remained in the arts in your hometown? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 11 What’s New Are you now ready to learn our lesson? So, we are going to discuss about the work of arts of our local artists. With this, we are going to have an activity called picture analysis. Let’s start! Activity 1: Picture Analysis Direction: Identify the three pictures below and answer the guide question by filling the table provided. 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 12 Guide question: 1. Can you identify the three artworks above? Fill in the table provided: Name of an artwork Name of an artist Location of an artwork 1. 2. 3. What is It In order to understand more about the topic, you are going to read and comprehend the discussions presented in this portion. What is contemporary art for you? How do you compare and contrast contemporary art and that of the modern art? What are the subject and elements of art? What are some forms of art in various regions in the Philippines? Let’s find out! Contemporary Art Defined Contemporary art is the art that springs out of the present-day events and passions of the society. It is the newest form of art, amusing people from the middle to the late 20th century up to this very minute. Authorities in the arts place the emergence of contemporary art sometime during the start of postmodernism in the west, around the late 1970s. This was the time when artists reacted to the previous art called modernism, whose idea of using a pure, simplified, and a streamlined form and style was fundamental in creating something new at that time. This gave birth to the idea that “less is more.” Contemporary Art vs. Modern Art In grade 10, you have come across the different art forms of the Modern Era. You have learned about the movements, the artist and the other by-products of the late 1800s up to the mid-20th century. Perhaps the main distinction between modern art and contemporary art is the time period in which they have existed. Modern art emerged in the late 1800s and continued to grow for more or less a century. It slowly waned in the middle to late 20th century when postmodernism came to light. Postmodernism then give birth to what we know now as contemporary art. This art exists up to this day, and no one knows when a new period will arrive to veil contemporary art in its shadow. 13 The Subject and Elements of Art The Subject of Art To create your own contemporary piece, you must fully understand what makes an artwork a true work of art. You must first explore the subject of art. In visual design, there are different ways or styles of depicting a subject. Get to know these styles through the works of art of various Filipino contemporary artist 1. Realism The first style is realism in which the subject is done the way it actually looks. An example of this is the painting of Araceli Dans, the Bridal White. 2. Distortion The artist uses his or her imagination and alters the subject according to his or her desire. A stylized work is a form of distortion like Norma Belleza’s painting, the Fiesta. 3. Abstraction The artist breaks a part a subject and rearranges it in a different manner. The paintings of the National Artist Vicente Manansala belong to this category. 4. Non Objectivism In here, there is no subject at all-just an interplay of pure elements, like line, shape or color, and so on. A good example of this is the painting of Roberto Chabet which is on Acrylic paper. Elements of Art Art forms in the different regions vary in subject, theme, style, medium, and technique. However as you have learned in Grade 7, there are certain characteristics that are common to all. The following are the elements of art: 1. Space Space in visual arts can be defined as a void, an emptiness which can either be positive or negative. Space refers to the area that is occupied by an object or a subject, as well as the area surrounding that object or subject. An illusion of space can still be created in a two-dimensional surface using perspective. There are two types of perspective: atmospheric perspective, which utilizes the properties of light and air in depicting the illusion of distance; and linear perspective, which involves the use of vanishing points and receding hidden lines. 14 2. Line Line is the extension of a point, a short or long mark drawn or carved on a surface. This refers to a prolongation of a point or a mark on a surface. Solid lines can be used in order to define form while broken lines are typically used to suggest hidden forms. 3. Shape and Form When the ends of a line meet, they form a shape. It can also be described as a figure separate from its surrounding area or background. This element refers to an area with boundaries identified or drawing lines. A shape may be natural or living forms called an organic shape and can be irregular or rounded. It may also be measured forms called geometric shape. 4. Color Probably the most striking art element that catches the eye is color. It is a sensation created by visible wavelengths of light caught in a prism. This refers to visual perception that allows a person to differentiate objects due to the way various wavelengths of light are reflected. Color is a very important element because it can communicate information and emotion to the viewer. These are the three properties of color: Hue, which refers to the basic or pure color, and is represented in the color wheel. Value, which refers to the lightness and darkness of color. A light color or tint is the result of adding white to a hue, while a dark color or shade results from adding black to a hue. Saturation, which refers to brightness and dullness of color. It is also referred to as purity of the color. A bright color can be produced by adding more pigment to the same hue, while a dull color can be produced by adding gray or the color’s complement to the pigment 15 The color wheel is an arrangement of primary, secondary and tertiary colors. It is important tool to identify which colors can work well if used in a certain artwork which is the color schemes or color relationships. These are some of the color schemes: 5. Value In visual arts, value is the degree of lightness and darkness of a color. 6. Texture Texture is the surface of an artwork. A texture can be actual or tactile, meaning, it can really be felt by touch, or it can be simulated or illusory, which mean it can only be seen, not felt. This element refers to the feel or appearance of a surface. Person may describe as actual or implied. Actual texture can be felt tangibly based on the material that is used for the artwork while implied texture can be exhibited, for instance, in a painting of fur of an animal. 7. Time and Motion Movement in the visual arts can either be an illusion or an actual motion. An illusion of movement is more common in two-dimensional artworks. On the other hand, actual motion is easily seen in kinetic sculpture that moves with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air. 16 Philippine Art Forms in Modern and Contemporary Era in Various Regions Artistic works produced in the period beginning in the 1860s and ended in the 1970s. On this module let us describe the two forms of arts in the Philippines, the dance and the painting. Philippine Arts in Modern Era It has evolved into a wide variety of expressions and medium turning the country into a situation of creative upheavals Modern Filipino Artists have more freedom to explore on his own. Their style is from cross-cultural exposures in the Eastern and Western world yet they have not forgotten their Filipino roots. Many of them use color for their emotional rather than intellectual values. Contemporary Era It follows modern art, beginning from 1970s to now and ongoing. Contemporary artworks use a variety of materials and techniques, including new technologies such as computers, three-dimensional, live elements and performances, etc. Example of Contemporary Art in Some Regions in the Philippines I. Dance A performing art that involves rhythmic body movement within a given space, choreographed based on musical beat. Performed either in front of an audience or by everyone on a dance floor. Elements of Dance Theme – most basic element of a dance. It conveys the message of a dance. Design – pattern of movement in time and space. Movement – the bodily actions of the dancer that include his steps Technique – the skill of movement executed by the dancer Music – the auditory background to which a dancer moves Costume & body paraphernalia – properties worn by the dancer that help reflect the message, customs and beliefs 7. Choreography – the figures and steps in dancing that enable the dancers to perform in an organized manner 8. Scenery – the background or setting where the dance is performed to make it more realistic and enriching 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Some Examples of Contemporary (Folk/Ethnic) Dance in Mindanao A. Pangalay: A Tausug Dance Pangalay is a traditional Tausug dance, from Jolo and Tawi-Tawi, characterized by elaborate body postures and gestures and the graceful arm and hand movement of the dancer, amplified by the use of janggay or metal claws. The dance is performed to the music of the kulintangan, gandang, agong and gabang. Commonly referred to as the fingernail dance, Pangalay is usually performed during weddings and other festive celebrations. 17 Kulintang/Kulintangan Refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. The Kulintang Pangalay is a living link to the traditional dance cultures of Asia with closest affinity to the Indian, Javanese, Thai, Burmese and Cambodian styles of classical dancing. Pangalay is basically pure dancing. A sense of anti-linear time pervades the slow, refined, meditative, elegant and almost hypnotic movements. The dancer’s serious face with downcast eyes creates a mask-like expression, matched by a countenance generally refined, dignified but without stiffness. Postures and gestures suggest emotional metaphors and symbols that offer a broad range of expression. For instance: outstretched palms and arms can stand for salutation, welcome or joy; or, as a symbol of things in nature such as a palm leaf, flowers, sea waves, the wind, sea weeds, a bird and a flutter of wings. The Pangalay Courtship is one of the versions of the dance wherein a pair of dancers imitate the graceful courtship dance of birds. During wedding performances, it is a tradition that guests would tuck money between the fingers of the female dancer. Pangalay Courtship Dance Pangalay with money tucked on hand by audience. Pangalay has a number of versions including the Pangalay Linggisan, which is performed by a solo female dancer imitating the movement of a bird in flight. According to Mr. Rapih Jairi, Director of the Ingat Kapandayan Performing Arts of the Notre Dame of Jolo College, the Pangalay performed in Sulu is characterized by the graceful movement of the dancer's arms and hands flowing in synchrony the gentle blowing of the wind. While in other parts of the Sulu Archipelago, including Tawi-Tawi and Sabah, the movements of the arms and hands are more pronounced as they are imitating the waves of the Sulu Sea. Pangalay Linggisan (Wind Dance/Bird Dance 18 The Pangalay ha Patung is characterized by two men carrying two bamboo poles on their shoulders with a solo female dancer keeping her balance on top of the two bamboo poles. This version of Pangalay paints a picture of a woman dancing on a sail boat. Pangalay ha Patung (Bamboo) Hand paraphernalia Janggay from Sulu, Philippines. Beautifully made for Pangalay traditional dance of the Tausug people. Pangalay Costume “Biatawi” Pangalay Dancers from Notre Dame of Jolo College B. Singkil: A Maranao Dance The Singkíl originated from the Maranao people who inhabit the shores of Lake Lanao. It is derived from a story in the Darangen, the Maranao interpretation of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. The name of the dance itself means "to entangle the feet with disturbing objects such as vines or anything in your path". It is a popular dance performed during celebrations and other festive entertainment. Originally only women, particularly royalty, danced the Singkíl, which serves as either a conscious or unconscious advertisement to potential suitors. A kulintang and agung ensemble always accompanies the dance. While often erroneously referred to by non-Maranaos as a "Muslim dance", the Singkíl is in fact secular in nature, performed by the Ummah communities of the Maranao and Maguindanao. Initially, the dance was performed with just one pair of bamboo poles, eventually adopting the use of two criss-crossing pairs. 19 The Singkil Dance Costume Used in Singkil A Maranao costume is mainly worn in this form of dancing. In addition, the female lead dancer wears an elaborate dress of a princess and holds “decorated fans” in both hands, while the male lead dancer holds either handkerchiefs in both hands and in some cases a sword and a shield. The Singkil Costume II. Painting Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support").The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action (the final work is called "a painting"). The support for paintings includes such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, pottery, leaf, copper and concrete, and the painting may incorporate multiple other materials, including sand, clay, paper, plaster, gold leaf, and even whole objects. Among the famous artist in the field of painting is Fernando Amorsolo. Below is one of his paintings. Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972) was a dominant figure in the visual arts of the Philippines during the decades before the Second World War and into the post-war period. The ‘Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano, Exhibits the happiness across from the difficulties in planting rice. The Filipino Villagers in their bright clothes and straw hats plant together with a fresh and green landscape of plenty. Behind the Filipino villagers is the peaceful flume of steam. 20 The Mayon Volcano by Fernando Amorsolo, Luzon (Philippines) What’s More Having read the discussion on the preceding page, let us have an activity to enrich your learning. Activity 2: All about Dances Direction: The pictures below are common contemporary dances in Mindanao, the Pangalay and the Singkil of the Tausug and Maranao people of Mindanao. Analyze the pictures and explain how elements of dance is applied and write it on the right column of the table. Elements of Dance Pangalay 1. Theme 2. Design 3. Movement 4. Technique 5. Music 6. Costume and Body Paraphernalia 7. Choreography 8. Scenery 21 Singkil What I Have Learned After you have learned the subject and elements of art, you are going to know more about the other contemporary art in other region. Activity 3: The Elements of Art Direction: Below is the painting of Fernando Amorsolo (Luzon). By recalling the elements of art, describe how elements of art is used in this painting. Put your answer on the respective shapes below: Space Line Time and Motion Shape and Form Texture Color Value 22 What I Can Do How was your previous activities? Have you enjoyed it? How about another activity in order to deepen your understanding this topic? Can you do it? Let’s begin! Activity 4: Read My Palm Direction: Read the instructions carefully and do what is being asked for. A rubrics below is to be used as basis in rating your output. Criteria Craftmanship 50% Creativity 30% Interpretation of Topic 20% 1 3 Poor Quality Good Quality No evidence of skill development in the media; Demonstrates some little technical competency skills with the media; technically proficient Does not exhibit Exhibits innovative innovative thinking - very thinking - sufficient little experimentation to experimentation to enhance concepts enhance concepts Poor interpretation and communication of thematic concepts due to inappropriate or inadequate images or thoughts Adequate interpretation and communication of thematic concepts 5 Excellent Quality Score Demonstrates strong skills with the media, technically accomplished Exhibits distinct experimentation and innovation to enhance creative concepts Excellent interpretation and communication of thematic concepts Create an abstract work using your own hand as the subject. On the space (box) provided, place your palm. Make sure that your fingers are spread on the surface of the paper. Carefully, trace the outline of your hand and wrist. Then, slightly move your hand. Trace the outline of your hand and wrist again. Repeat the process three more times, letting the succeeding outlines overlap the first ones. (Tip: Before tracing your hand outline, plan the movement of your hand first) By this time, you will notice that the overlapping lines have created shapes. Fill these shapes with color of your choice. Apply these colors creatively. Check and see if all the shapes are filled with color. Notice how the colors affect each other. 23 24 Now, study your artwork and answer the following questions: 1. How will you describe your artwork? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________ 2. Explain the mood of your artwork based on the: a. Line that you have drawn. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________ b. Shapes that you have created. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________ c. Colors that you have used. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 25 Assessment Congratulations, you made it! You will further be tested on the concepts that you have learned on this module. Are you ready? Direction: Select the best answer from the given choices. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. It is a traditional Tausug dance, from Jolo and Tawi-Tawi, characterized by elaborate body postures and gestures and the graceful arm and hand movement of the dancer, amplified by the use of janggay or metal claws. a. singkil c. carińosa b. pangalay d. tinikling 2. This form of art emerged in the late 1800s and continued to grow for more or less a century. a. traditional art c. contemporary art b. modern art d. old art 3. A form of art of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). a. sculpture c. drawing b. painting d. writing 4. Refers to a racked gong chime instrument played in the southern islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. a. kulintang c. agong b. tambol d. piano 5. A performing art that involves rhythmic body movement within a given space, choreographed based on musical beat. Performed either in front of an audience or by everyone on a dance floor. a. martial art c. gymnastic b. yoga d. dance 6. It is an element of art in which it refers to the extension of a point, a short or long mark drawn or carved on a surface. a. color c. line b. texture d. value 7. It is the newest form of art, amusing people from the middle to the late 20th century up to this very minute. a. traditional art c. contemporary art 26 b. modern art 8. An element of art that refers to a lengths of light caught in a prism. a. color b. texture d. old art sensation created by visible wave c. line d. value 9. It is the surface of an artwork. It can be actual or tactile. What element of art is it? a. color c. line b. texture d. value 10. In visual arts, it is the degree of lightness and darkness of a color. a. color c. line b. texture d. value 11. It is the era that give birth to what we know now as contemporary art. a. modernism c. post-modernism b. renaissance d. pre-historic 12. It is describe as a figure separate from its surrounding area or background. a. color c. line b. shape and form d. space 13. Famous contemporary prolific artist from Mindanao who built some famous sculptures in Region XI and Region XII. a. Lang Dulay c. Kublai Millan b. Poly Manalo Herrera d. Leonor Goquingco 14. In visual arts can be defined as a void, an emptiness which can either be positive or negative. a. color c. line b. shape and form d. space 15. This ethnic dance is originated from the Maranao people who inhabit the shores of Lake Lanao. It is derived from a story in the Darangen, the Maranao interpretation of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. a. singkil c. carińosa b. pangalay d. tinikling 27 Additional Activities After studying this module, how far have you learned about some contemporary art forms and their practices from the various regions? Now, make a research on something popular art form in you region. Activity 5: Know More! Direction: Make a research about the history of art, specifically on “Dream Weaver” and answer the following questions on the space provided. See this link for this activity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27nalak History of art in my region (Region XII): __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. When and how this contemporary art in your region emerged? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is the local artist famous for this form of art? Name her. ____________________________________________________________________________ 28 29 Assessment What I Know 1. contemporary art 2. modern art 3. painting 4. pangalay 5. kulintang 6. dance 7. singkil 8. line 9. color 10.texture 11.value 12.postmodernism 13.shape and form 14.Kublai Millan 15.space 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. b 10.d 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.d 15.a Answer Key References Book Sources: Angelita Benavides-Perez, Philippine Contemporary Arts Expressions and Experimentations, 5c Brilliant Creations Publishing, Inc. 2016 Online Sources: http://joyreactor.com/tag/time+machine/1 http://sdumalay.blogspot.com/2012/03/famous-cultural-landmark-in surallah.html http://wanderingvertexes.blogspot.com/2016/08/mount-matutum-painted-byfernando.html https://danceask.com/singkil-philippines/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Millan#/media/File:Davao-durianmonument.jpg https://jiebelle.weebly.com/singkil.html https://narrastudio.com/products/sulu-janggay https://pangalaydance.com/the-pangalay-dance-style-of-the-philippines-anintangible-cultural-heritage https://remit2homeblog.wordpress.com/2013/10/27/cultural-dance-singkilsayaw-sa-singkil/ https://www.davaolife.com/kublai-millans-larger-than-life-scuplture-artwork-atpeoples-park-davao-city.html https://www.fashyas.com/PH/Zamboanga-City/1957507624467934/Nuri%27sTausug-Tribal-Dress-Shop https://www.pinasmuna.com/2013/08/the-pangalay-dance-of-sulu.html https://www.pomona.edu/events/music-and-dance-southern-philippinespakaraguian-kulintang-ensemble https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ze7sLBzhVqI 30 DISCLAIMER This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd – Division of General Santos City with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all learners in General Santos City in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and recommendations. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – General Santos City Learning Resource Management System (LRMS) Tiongson St., Lagao, General Santos City Telefax No.: (083) 552-8909 Email Address: depedgensan@deped.gov.ph 31