7/8 Technology and Livelihood Education Quarter 3 -Module 1 Use Basic Tools in Embroidery TLE_HEHD7/8EA-0a-b-1 i Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7/8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3-Module 1: Use Basic Tools in Embroidery First Edition 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education – Region III Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Author: Lane V. Despabiladeras Language Reviewer: Gladiola Lilen F. Daynos Content Editor: Besilda R. Lopez Christian B. Santos Illustrator: Grace T. Militar Layout Artist: Romy Boy C. Punongbayan Management Team: Gregorio C. Quinto, Jr., Ed.D. Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division Rainelda M. Blanco, Ph.D. Education Program Supervisor - LRMDS Agnes R. Bernardo, Ph.D. EPS-Division ADM Coordinator Joel I. Vasallo, PhD EPS – EPP/TLE/TVE/TVL Glenda S. Constantino Project Development Officer II Joannarie C. Garcia Librarian II Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan Curriculum Implementation Division Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan Email address: lrmdsbulacan@deped.gov.ph ii 7/8 Technology and Livelihood Education Quarter 3 Use Basic Tools in Embroidery TLE_HEHD7/8EA-0a-b-1 iii Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7/8 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Use Basic Tools in Embroidery. This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by educators from public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator, in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the learner: Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7/8 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Use Basic Tools in Embroidery. This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: 1 At the end of this module, you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! 2 What I Need to Know This module provides discussion and series of activities that will give you a deep understanding about the different tools and materials in embroidery. At the end of this module, you are expected to: 1. identify the different tools and materials in embroidery; 2. discuss the uses of each tools and materials in embroidery and its precautionary measures;and 3. demonstrate how to use the tools and materials in embroidery. What I Know It is another day! I hope that you are ready for today. Make yourself physically and mentally ready for our new lesson. But before that, let us check your prior knowledge about our new lesson. Feel free to answer the following questions. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your activity notebook or answer sheet. 1. What is embroidery? a. a decorative sewing done to enhance textiles. b. a method of dyeing textiles using bright colors. c. a process of making cloth similar to weaving. d. a technique of sewing clothing using a machine. 2. It offers instructions for cross-stitching and smocking having a pattern. that is equally spaced like gingham fabric and polka dots. a. basket weave c. even-weave b. common weave d. fabric 3. This makes them perfect for embroidery thread-counting and even for the needlepoint. a. chenille c. pin b. crewel d. tapestry needle 4. It is a tool where the embroidery tools and materials are being kept together. a. bag c. pin cushion b. gauge d. sewing box 5. It is a tiny, sharp, and pointed tool used for fine works, to trim scallops, cut threads, and cut large eyelets. a. embroidery hoop c. gauge b. embroidery scissor d. tape measure 3 6. This needle is blunt and not pointed. a. chenille c. pin b. crewel d. tapestry 7. The following are examples of embroidery materials EXCEPT . a. basket weave c. thread b. fabric d. tracing paper 8. Which of the following is NOT an embroidery tool? a. bag c. fabric d. pin cushion b. embroidery hoop 9. It is a tool made from wood, bone, metal, or plastic used to produce eyelets in fabric for embroidery. a. embroidery gauge c. embroidery needle b. embroidery hoop d. embroidery scissor 10. It is a type of needle that is appropriate for embroidery and used for heavier yarns. a. chenille c. pin b. crewel d. tapestry needle 11.The following are examples of embroidery tools EXCEPT . a. needle c. thimble b. scissors d. thread 12. It is a tool used to measure one-foot distance. a. gauge c. ruler b. protractor d. tape measure 13. It is a tool used for easier threading especially by sewers with poor eyesight. a. needle c. thimble b. needle threader d. thread 14. It is a fine powder used for transferring design through pricking method. a. needle threader c. stiletto b. pounce d. water brush 15. It is a tool used to keep pins and needles in place. a. bag c. pounce b. pin cushion d. sewing box Are you done answering? Are the above statements familiar to you? If your answer is ‘No’, this module will help you understand more about this lesson. Keep on doing the activities and enjoy learning! 4 What is It It is very important that you have an idea about the tools and materials in embroidery and the knowledge on how to use them properly to avoid accident/injury. In this lesson, you will learn the different tools and materials used in embroidery. But before you proceed to the tools and materials, you need to know first what embroidery is and its development. Development of Philippine Embroidery Embroidery is the ornamentation of textiles and other items with needle work not only for home use and decoration but also for offices. The term embroidery is an English word derived from ancient French embroidery, meaning border and edge. The Netherlanders brought embroidery into the Orient in the 15th century. It was purchased in the Philippines by that Spaniards where it has made a marvelous growth, and the work done rivals the best work done in Switzerland, a country noted for its exquisite embroidery. During the Middle Ages, the embroidery achieved its highest development. During their leisure time, the nuns in the convents were the first to create articles with embroidery work. It has become so popular since then that women have started to enjoy it and started creating their own design. Embroideries were done by hand in the beginning, but with the advent of technology and the invention sewing machine, people are now engaged in the embroidery work due to the industry’s rapid growth, elegance of designs, and fineness of workmanship. Embroidery work is best accomplished when using correct tools and materials. Tools are applied to the small or useful sewing devices while materials the ones consumed while finishing a project. Below are the tools and materials use in Embroidery, its uses and maintenance. TOOLS 1. Gauge- is a tool used for short distance measurement . 2. Tape measure- is a tool used for measuring distance of more than one foot of materials. 5 3. Thimble- is a small, pitted cup worn on the finger that protects the finger from being pricked or poked by a needle while sewing. 4. Embroidery hoop/stiletto- is a tool made from wood, bone, metal, or plastic used to produce eyelets in the fabric for embroidery. It is often used to keep the fabric stretched as stitches on the pattern are added to the embroidery. 5. Embroidery scissor – is a tiny, sharp, and pointed tool used for fine work, to trim scallops, cut threads, and cut large eyelets. 6. Needle threader- is a tool used to thread a needle for sewers with poor eyesight. 7. Pounce- is a fine powder used in pricking method when transferring material. 8. Embroidery needle- is a small piece of steel where one end has a fine point and a little gap like an eye at the other. a. Crewel (Sizes 1-10) – is a sharp-pointed, medium-length, with wide eyes for quick threading, and used in most embroidery stitching. b. Chenille (Sizes 13-26) - is still sharp needle but thicker and longer and has wider eyes. It is the style of needle appropriate for embroidery that is worked with heavier yarns. c. Tapestry needle (Sizes 13-26)- is a needle similar in size to chenille but blunt instead of pointed that makes it perfect for embroidery thread- counting and even for the needle point. 6 9. Watercolor brush- is a tool used for pricking and pouncing to pass pattern. 10. Tracing paper- - is a tool used to trace the designs. 11. Sewing box- is where embroidery tools and materials are being kept together. 12. Bag- is a tool made of washable material and is used to keep your work clean. Materials 1. Fabric- - often called as fabric is of great variety and differs in material, weight, weaving, style, color, and finish. a. Common weave- comprises the tightest woven fabrics with a smooth surface, such as linen, wool and cotton. b. Even-weave- is intended for hardanger embroidery where the threads are the same for warp and woof per square inch. c. Basket weave- ramie linen is commonly used by beginners. It offers instructions for cross-stitching and smocking having a pattern that is equally spaced like gingham fabric and polka dots. 7 2. Thread- has various types that differ in texture, color, number of strands and fiber content. Threads are normally coded in numbers and in colors. Precautions to be Taken in Performing Embroidery A) During and After Embroidering: Clip or tie your hair before you begin. The light should fall from the left side or from the front onto the working surface. Do not bite/cut the thread with your teeth nor tear it with your hands when working. Keep the needles and the pins at a certain place (a special box, cushion, etc.). Do not leave them in the workplace, never put the needles and the pins in your mouth, and do not stick them in the clothing. Keep the needle, pins and other tools and materials after working. The embroidery hoop/stiletto should be fitted properly and should resemble a drum before starting the embroidery. The thread should not exceed to 18 inches; otherwise it will tend to coil towards the end. Use needles with appropriate numbers that suit the type of embroidery being done. Do not use hot iron on the part with embroidery. Do not sun-dry the embroidered fabric. 8 What’s More Independent Activity 1 LOOP A WORD Directions: Loop the words or names of the tools used in embroidery. Write your answers on the space provided below/on your answer sheet. E A C R T R A C I N G P M B D Q A H S O I N P A B C E S P T M K W Z O P R S F P E U T M Y N U E O C G O M W H V W X N R I I C H E N I L L E C O D S O B A G M N T W E W R O I L U U L M X B E N E S H N S A B I G A Y H _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 9 Y R J J R G E D B W O C S S I K E E S U L O E X Independent Assessment 1 Directions: Match column A with column B. Write only the letters of the correct answers on the space provided/on your answer sheet. Column A _1. Tape Measure a. Column B _2. Thimble b. _3. Embroidery hoop/Stiletto c. _4. Embroidery Scissors d. _5. Tracing paper e. _6. Embroidery needle f. _7. Thread g. _8. Needle threader h. _9. Watercolor brush i. _10. Pin Cushion j. 10 Independent Assessment 2 Directions: Briefly describe the following tools by their uses. Write your answer on your answer sheet. 1. Tape measure 2. Thimble 3. Needle threader 4. Pounce 5. Watercolor brush 6. Tracing paper 7. Sewing box 8. Gauge 9. Basket weave 10. Embroidery hoop 11 Independent Assessment 3 Directions: Identify what is being asked Write the answer on your answer sheet. 1. It is a tool used to keep the embroidery tools together. 2. It is a small piece of steel end with a fine point end and a little gap like an eye at the other end. 3. It is a tool used for easier threading especially by sewers with poor eyesight. 4. It is a tool made from wood, bone, metal, or plastic produce eyelets in the fabric for embroidery. 5. It is a tiny, sharp, and pointed tool used for fine work, to trim scallops, cut threads and cut large eyelets. 6. It is a fine powder used in pricking method when transferring material. 7. This tool has various types that differ in texture, color, number of strands, and fiber content. 8. It is a small pitted cup worn on the finger and protects the finger from being pricked or poked by the needle while sewing. 9. It is a measuring tool used for short distance measurement. 10. This comprises the tightest woven fabrics with a smooth surface, such as linen, wool, and cotton. 12 What I Have Learned To summarize what you have learnt from this module, just list down three things that you learned in this lesson and relate them to your real life. In This lesson, I have understood that… _ _ _ _ _ _ What I Can Do You are an awesome because you have come this far. In this stage, you will apply what you have learned about the lesson. Directions: Make a compilation of different tools and materials in embroidery. It should have a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 10 tools and materials. Label each tool and material and write its uses. Your compilation will be rated using the scoring rubric below: CRITERIA SCORE Compiled 9-10 tools and materials with labels and uses. 5 Compiled 7-8 tools and materials with labels and uses. 4 Compiled 5-6 tools and materials with labels and uses. 3 Compiled 3-4 tools and materials with labels and uses. 2 Compiled 1-2 tools and materials with labels and uses. 1 13 Assessment You are a smart student for reaching this stage. Now, let us test your learning from the whole module by answering this post assessment. MULTIPLE CHOICE Directions: Read each statement and choose the BEST answer. Write the letter of your choice on the space provided/on your answer sheet. 1. It is an ornamentation of textiles and other materials with needlework. a. crewel b. embroidery c. gauge d. stiletto 2. It is a tool used to measure more than one-foot distance. a. gauge b. ruler c. tape measure d. tapestry 3. It is a tool used for transferring the design when using pricking and pouncing method. a. needle threader b. pounce c. stiletto d. watercolor brush 4. It is a tool in embroidery that is used to keep the fabric stretched while embroidery stitches are applied on the design. a. crewel b. embroidery c. gauge d. stiletto 5. It is a fine powder used in transferring design through pricking method. a. needle threader b. pounce c. stiletto d. watercolor brush 6. It is a type of needle used for most standard embroidery stitchery. a. chenille b. crewel c. gauge d. tapestry 7. It is a tool used to keep pins and needles in place. a. gauge b. needle threader c. pin cushion d. thimble 8. It is a tool used for easier threading especially by sewers with poor eyesight. a. crewel b. gauge c. needle threader d. thimble 9. It is a tool used to protect the middle finger and push the needle while doing embroidery work. a. crewel b. gauge c. needle threader d. thimble 10. It is a tool used to measure short distances. a. gauge b. ruler c. tape measure d. tapestry 11. It is a tool made of washable material and used to keep your work clean. a. bag b. pin cushion c. scissor d. sewing box 12. They are of great variety and differ in material, weight, weaving, style, color and finish. a. bag b. fabric c. thread d. tracing paper 13. It is a tiny, sharp, and pointed tool that is used for fine work, to trim scallops, cut threads, and cut large eyelets. a. embroidery hoop b. embroidery scissor c. gauge d. tape measure 14. These are the styles of needles appropriate for embroidery that are worked with heavier yarns. a. chenille b. crewel c. pin d. tapestry needle 15. This needle is a blunt and not pointed. a. chenille b. crewel c. pin d. tapestry needle 14 Answer Key 15 References http://www.google.com.ph/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=thread+care+for+embroidery&source=web&cd=5&ved=0 CIEBEBYwBA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fprint wearmag.com%2Ftips%2Ftake-proper-care-ofembroiderythread&ei=tCitT5j9NrGKmQXJ7oTcDA&usg=AFQjCNEpbKS2cspb1WL 0W82nT0tP5O2qKg. "Redirect Notice". 2020. Google.Com.Ph. http://www.google.com.ph/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=monochromatic+harmony&source=web&cd=10&ved=0C I4BEBYwCQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worqx.com%2Fcolor%2Fcombinations.htm&ei=UFOuT 8qNEKL_mAWY kcmQCQ&usg=AFQjCNE6aHXd0reAjKJIE8-vGFl0q-1ufA. "Redirect Notice". 2020. Google.Com.Ph. http://www.google.com.ph/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=thread,+needle+and+fabric+chart+for+embroidery&sour ce=web&cd=9&ved=0CIkBEBYwCA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stitchemup.com%2Ftips%2Ffa bricthreadneedle.htm&ei=USKtT7l6PWYBZ_n4eEM&usg=AFQjCNFwcVIpqoJcwJT0nxgCwa6FI gotRA. "Safety Rules When Performing Manual Work (Sewing, Embroidery, Knitting) | Miaoli Toys Sewing Kits". 2020. Miadolla.Com. https://miadolla.com/articles/4/. "Top 12 Basic Hand Embroidery Stitches - Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials". 2020. Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials. https://www.embroidery.rocksea.org/reference/for-hand-embroidery-beginners/12-basic-stitches/. "What Is Hand Embroidery, Introduction of Hand Embroidery". 2020. Suembroidery.Com. http://www.suembroidery.com/articles/what_is_hand_embroidery.htm http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_handicrafts_learning module. 16 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education Schools Division of Bulacan Curriculum and Implementation Division Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan Email Address: lrmdsbulacan@deped.gov.ph 1 9