Robotaxi Leading the Future Group 3 01 Introduction to Robotaxi 02 Pre-Interview 03 Questionnaire 1 04 Questionnaire 2 05 recommendations Introduction Robotaxi • • Established in 2017, headquartered in Guangzhou Leading, commercial-stage global company that develops Level 4 autonomous driving technologies Technology Test • • • Automation level 4 or 5 Faster reaction speed than human Completed over 950,000 kilometers of commercial autonomous mileage • Drive for two hours continuously in heavy rain in Wuhan Completed driving tests in Guangzhou's urban village • Robotaxi • Large-scale commercial operation has not yet been achieved due to policy restrictions Policy Robotaxi 3 01 Introduction to Robotaxi 02 Pre-Interview 03 Questionnaire 1 04 Questionnaire 2 05 recommendations Interview Similarities and differences between user and non-user Similarities • Robo-taxi would be the trend in the near future. • Serving area is limited, Robo-taxi may not functional in the countryside. • Due to the techniques of Robo-taxi is not mature, the price may not compatible to traditional taxi. 36 Avg 30min • 24 Compared to Robo-taxi, taxis provide higher extent of customized services (unparalleled flexibility) to users now Users • Robo-taxi provide smoother and stable travel experience to commuters than traditional taxi. • Robo-taxi provide a personal environment to commuters for comfort and work. Non-Users • Certificated taxi driver would provide smoother and stable travel experience compared to Robo-taxi. • Satisfy the communication needs of commuters, thus to fulfill their emotional appeal 01 Introduction to Robotaxi 02 Pre-Interview 03 Questionnaire 1 04 Questionnaire 2 05 recommendations Q1: Basic information(Size, gender and income) 200 Disposable Income per month Gender Size and age 174 Obs 150 Mean Personal safety 90 100 80 66 60 100 Men 93 8.90 40 20 50 9 9 Women 16~24 25~30 30~39 N = 201 Basically focus on the student group 15 0 9 0 30 108 15.81 40~55 Considering personal safety factors, women prefer driverless cars More than men Mainly concentrated below 3000 The fitting graph with price will be placed in the suggestion section later Q1: General attitudes towards Robotaxi Driver’s skill Traffic safety Personaliz ed service 𝒆𝒊 𝒃𝒊 𝒂𝒊 7.60 0.48 276 8.52 7.01 Communi cation 2.79 Service Scope and Response 7.45 -0.16 -0.55 -0.34 0.52 𝒆𝒊 𝒃𝒊 𝒂𝒊 Standard driving 7.94 2.04 1102 -127 Driver behavior 7.43 1.03 600 -219 Personal safety 5.25 2.24 845 Price 6.78 0.46 239 Cleanness 6.97 -0.12 -31 -130 284 Total 𝒂𝒊 8517 Q1: Positive and negative cross term 𝒆𝒊 𝒃𝒊 𝒂𝒊 Personal safety 5.25 2.24 845 Standard driving 7.94 2.04 1102 Driver behavior 7.43 1.03 600 𝒆𝒊 𝒃𝒊 𝒂𝒊 Traffic safety 8.52 -0.16 -127 Personalized service 7.01 -0.55 -219 Communicat ion 2.79 -0.34 -130 Positive • Autopilot • Cars controlled by AI • More stable and regulated Negative • Do not trust driverless technology • Lack communication and interaction with drivers Q1: Conclusion and Q2 Traffic safety Mistrust and worry about driverless technology Q2 (N=102) Likert scale Multiple choice distinguishing conditions For the methods that we are unsure of Consumer’s satisfaction For those improve but not sure about the priority Personalized service Concern about lack of certain flexibility Example Communication Lack of emotional appeal 01 Introduction to Robotaxi 02 Pre-Interview 03 Questionnaire 1 04 Questionnaire 2 05 recommendations Q2:The ways to improve the traffic safety of Robotaxi Regularly inspect and report the quality 71,11% Analysis Provide safety officers in specific scenarios and at specific times 51,11% Buy insurance before riding & sign safety agreement All suggestions are supported by more than 40% of respondents. More than 70% of people think that the quality of robotaxi should be checked and repaired regularly, indicating that people want to solve the traffic safety problem fundamentally. 48,89% Provide detailed unmanned driving technical description 42,22% Provide driving data record 40% Increase cloud remote manual coordination strength and efficiency 40% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Q2:Concern about operational issues The experience is not perfect or the travel time is lost 60,78% Unable to communicate with the driver Analysis 56,86% Cleaning and odor problems in the car 47,06% Uncertain about the state of the vehicle 41,18% Background problems In general, the respondents considered the operation issues comprehensively, and paid special attention to the ride experience and vehicle status. 35,29% The price of robotaxi is higher than that of ordinary ones 31,37% Uncertain about whether the vehicle has been effectively tested 31,37% Poor in car experience due to lack of drivers 23,53% Low average driving speed 19,61% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Q2:The most frequent activities in daily commuting Enjoy audio 62,75% Use social networks Analysis 54,90% Have a rest 43,14% Watch videos People like using electronic products, social media and enjoy audio when commuting. 41,18% Work or study 19,61% Play games on smartphones or consoles 17,65% Others 3,92% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Q2:Factors improving ride experience Likert scale strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree Quantitative indicators -2 -1 0 1 2 Q2:Factors improving ride experience Autonomous Control WIFI 4% 12% Touring Car 12% 24% 25% strongly disagree disagree 37% 45% neutral 51% 37% 49% strongly agree Mean Autonomous Control agree 1.22 WIFI 1.18 Touring Car 1.02 Analysis According to the pie charts, we can improve passengers’ riding experience by setting WIFI, providing autonomous control service, or introducing touring cars. Q2:Factors improving ride experience Voice Chat AI Smart Seats 6% 10% 23% Add Manual Customer Service 6% 4% 6% 10% strongly disagree disagree 16% 29% 23% 43% 20% neutral 41% agree 41% 22% strongly agree Mean Add manual customer service 0.41 Voice Chat AI 0.08 Smart Seats -0.25 Analysis According to the pie charts, adding manual customer service, setting voice chat AI, providing smart seats are not effective measures to improve passengers’ riding experience. Safety and operation problems Do you think the following ways can best improve your safety concerns about self-driving ridehailing?(Top Three) Buy Insurance before you Ride & Sign a Safety Agreement (Legal Issues) If self-driving taxis don't have any safety issues, how concerned are you about the following operational issues? (Top Four) The state of the vehicle is not assured 48,89% 41,18% Cleanliness and odor problems Deploy security personnel in specific scenarios and at specific times 51,11% difficulty in getting on and off the taxi or long time to pick up the order Conduct regular quality inspection and repair of driverless vehicles 0,00% Robotaxi 47,06% 71,11% 20,00% 40,00% 60,00% 80,00% 56,86% vehicle failure, poor driving and other reasons 0,00% 60,78% 20,00% 40,00% 60,00% 80,00% 18 01 Introduction to Robotaxi 02 Pre-Interview 03 Questionnaire 1 04 Questionnaire 2 05 Recommendations Recommendations: Marketing Delivery channel / form 18-30 • Social apps open screen ads • KOL (Digital, assessment, living area) 31-50 • Video ads on flat-panel displays in stores and officebuilding elevators • High-speed rail stations, airports Proportion of delivery • Determine the number of people in each group for sensitivity analysis • Target Market size =N×EPR×ATV N: number of people EPR: expected penetration rate ATV: average transaction value • Calculate the maximum value Above 50 Robotaxi •Communities • Supermarkets • Parks 20 Recommendations: Marketing (Specific focus) Highlight the rapidness and convenience to young and middle-aged people Highlight the safety and reliability to female users Obs 3% 49% 48% 18-30 31-50 Above 50 87% Full-time employee Robotaxi Mean Personal safety Men 93 8.90 Women 108 15.81 Emphasis different features (luxury or ride-sharing) for different income groups Suggestion : Traffic safety The Car Itself % of subjects Suggestion ①Regular Quality inspection Security officer Car condition Operation Problem % of subjects quality 71.11% inspection ②Offer the warranty record 51.11% Equipped with security officers in specific scenarios Time lost due to break down Boarding point 60.78% 56.89% Provide multi-dimensional information (battery status) 41.18% Insurance 48.89% Suggestion ①Prioritize other vehicles ②provide compensation Build centralized boarding points (like bus stop) Provide insurance sign security agreements to resolve legal issues Suggestion: Personalized service Daily activities Control of the car Autonomous Control 0% 2% 12% 37% 86.3% agree 49% Play vs. Rest •Provide Independently controllable entertainment facilities, such as car screens and car stereos •82.4% of the subjects agree to install in-vehicle Wi-Fi • Provide control options of Temperature, lighting, humidity inside the car •When picking up, restore default settings Suggestion: Communication AI Voice Chart 10% 10% 33.3% agree 16% 23% VS. 41% 25.5% disagree • When entering the platform, let consumers choose whether they need •When picking up, identify different users Face–to-face Seats 6% 23% 35.3% agree 29% VS. 20% 22% 43.1% disagree • Provide adjustable seats to meet the needs of different consumers •Restoring seats when passengers get off Reference • https://www.weride.ai • 自动驾驶出租车商业化前景展望,罗兰贝格,2022.11 • 2022中国Robotaxi行业研究报告—探寻规模化商业落地之路,甲子光年,2022.08 • Augmenting the daily commute, Metropolitan mobility experiences: how consumers make travel time valuable, ericsson.com, 2020.09 • 自动驾驶出租车乘客调研报告,清华大学交通研究所,WeRide,2020.11 25 Thanks for Listening!